11月北京成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法（共30小題；每題1分，共30分）1.Sheisvery______toheroldparents.A.attentiveB.carefulC.thoughtfulD.considerable答案：A答案分析：“attentive”有“體貼的，關(guān)心的”意思，“beattentiveto”表示對(duì)……關(guān)懷備至；“careful”主要指小心謹(jǐn)慎；“thoughtful”側(cè)重考慮周到；“considerable”意為相當(dāng)大的、重要的。這里說(shuō)對(duì)年邁父母關(guān)懷，選A合適。2.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing答案：C答案分析：“keepsb.informedof”是固定用法，意為讓某人知曉……，這里“me”和“inform”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞“informed”。3.Theoldcoupledecidedto______aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt答案：D答案分析：“adopt”有“收養(yǎng)”的意思；“adapt”是“適應(yīng)、改編”；“bring”是“帶來(lái)”；“receive”是“收到”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選D。4.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase答案：D答案分析：“base...on...”是固定搭配，這里是“把他的論點(diǎn)建立在……基礎(chǔ)上”，用“onwhichtobase”，相當(dāng)于“onwhichhecouldbase”。5.Idon'tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake答案：B答案分析：“mindone'sdoingsth.”表示介意某人做某事，“delaydoingsth.”表示推遲做某事，所以選B。6.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough答案：B答案分析：這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用“had+過(guò)去分詞”，主句用“would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”，這里表示如果他更努力，本會(huì)通過(guò)考試，選B。7.Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever答案：D答案分析：“theythought”是插入語(yǔ)，這里需要一個(gè)能作主語(yǔ)且指人的引導(dǎo)詞，“whoever”表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)，符合要求。8.Itwas______thatwewentcampinginthemountainslastweekend.A.suchniceweatherB.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweatherD.soniceweather答案：A答案分析：“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，“such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞”，所以用“suchniceweather”。9.______sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat答案：D答案分析：“Nosooner...than”和“Hardly...when”“Scarcely...when”是固定搭配，A、C選項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“Hardly...that”錯(cuò)誤；“Itwasnotuntil...that”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)直到……才，符合語(yǔ)境。10.Michaelusedtolookhurtandsurprisedwhen______.A.scoldingB.toscoldC.havingscoldedD.scolded答案：D答案分析：“whenscolded”是“whenhewasscolded”的省略形式，“Michael”和“scold”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。11.Thespeech______,alivelydiscussionstarted.A.beingdeliveredB.wasdeliveredC.bedeliveredD.havingbeendelivered答案：D答案分析：這里是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“speech”和“deliver”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且演講先完成，所以用“havingbeendelivered”。12.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto______comesfirst.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom答案：A答案分析：“to”后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，“whoever”可以作主語(yǔ)且表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)，符合題意。13.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatC.HoweverwhatD.What答案：A答案分析：“Nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞+其他”表示無(wú)論多么……，這里修飾“difficult”，用“nomatterhow”。14.Itisrecommendedthattheproject______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstartedB.willnotbestartedC.notbestartedD.isnottobestarted答案：C答案分析：“recommend”表示建議，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可省略，且“project”和“start”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選C。15.IwishI______longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.couldhavesleptB.sleptC.mighthavesleptD.haveslept答案：A答案分析：“wish”后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬用“could/should/would/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”，這里表示希望今天早上能多睡會(huì)兒，選A。16.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,______andperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped答案：C答案分析：“now”表明是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，“computers”和“develop”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“arebeingdeveloped”。17.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read答案：A答案分析：“hasbeenreading”表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，且可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)，這里說(shuō)她因?yàn)橐恢弊x書時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)所以頭疼，符合語(yǔ)境。18.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement答案：B答案分析：“touristattraction”表示旅游景點(diǎn)，符合題意；“attention”是注意力；“appointment”是約會(huì)；“arrangement”是安排。19.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C答案分析：“advisable”表示明智的，后面的從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可省略，“Tom”和“assign”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選C。20.______formyillnessIwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.A.NotbeingB.HaditnotbeenC.WithoutbeingD.Nothavingbeen答案：B答案分析：這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省略倒裝，“Haditnotbeenfor”相當(dāng)于“Ifithadnotbeenfor”，表示要不是，符合語(yǔ)境。21.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough______.A.nuisanceB.troubleC.worryD.anxiety答案：A答案分析：“nuisance”表示討厭的人或物，螞蟻入侵廚房是件討厭的事，選A；“trouble”主要指麻煩；“worry”和“anxiety”側(cè)重?fù)?dān)憂。22.Somewomen______agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade答案：D答案分析：這里表示她們本可以在工作中掙到不錯(cuò)的薪水，“couldhavemade”表示本可以做某事，符合語(yǔ)境。23.We'vemissedthelastbus.I'mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B答案分析：“havenochoicebuttodosth.”是固定用法，表示除了做某事別無(wú)選擇。24.Thatyoungmanstilldenies______thefirebehindthestore.A.startB.tostartC.havingstartedD.tohavestarted答案：C答案分析：“denydoingsth.”表示否認(rèn)做某事，這里用“havingstarted”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。25.______inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.A.TobejudgedthebestB.HavingjudgedthebestC.JudgedthebestD.Judgingthebest答案：C答案分析：“thethreestudents”和“judge”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞“Judgedthebest”，相當(dāng)于“Aftertheywerejudgedthebest”。26.Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.keepupB.catchupC.pickupD.drawup答案：C答案分析：“pickup”有“偶然學(xué)會(huì)、染上”的意思，這里說(shuō)學(xué)鋼琴時(shí)可能染上很多壞習(xí)慣，選C；“keepup”是保持；“catchup”是趕上；“drawup”是起草。27.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody'sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning______thesaltbottle.A.upB.toC.onD.over答案：B答案分析：“turnto”有“求助于、轉(zhuǎn)向”的意思，這里說(shuō)不需要求助于鹽瓶就能從自然來(lái)源滿足身體對(duì)鹽的需求。28.Healwaysdidwellatschool______havingtodoparttimejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.incaseof答案：A答案分析：“inspiteof”表示盡管，這里說(shuō)盡管不時(shí)要做兼職，他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)還是很好；“regardlessof”強(qiáng)調(diào)不顧后果；“onaccountof”是因?yàn)?；“incaseof”是萬(wàn)一。29.______receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernmentisallowed,itisneveradmired.A.AsB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Lest答案：C答案分析：“Although”表示雖然、盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，這里說(shuō)雖然允許接受家庭、社區(qū)或政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，但并不被贊賞。30.Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin______typesoastoattractreaders'attention.A.darkB.denseC.blackD.bold答案：D答案分析：“boldtype”表示粗體字，符合用來(lái)吸引讀者注意力的語(yǔ)境。二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）Passage1Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelifechangingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmesRahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassiveinthefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.31.TheresultofHolmesRahe'smedicalresearchtellsus______.A.thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestressB.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstressC.whatkindofeventwouldcausestressD.howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife答案：C答案分析：第一段提到他們制定了一個(gè)壓力事件清單，說(shuō)明什么類型的事件會(huì)導(dǎo)致壓力，選C。32.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto______.A.widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffectsB.greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcauseC.anintensiveresearchintostressrelatedillnessesD.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs答案：A答案分析：第二段說(shuō)數(shù)百萬(wàn)在壓力下工作和生活的美國(guó)人擔(dān)心這些報(bào)告，說(shuō)明引起了對(duì)壓力有害影響的廣泛關(guān)注，選A。33.ThescoreoftheHolmesRahetestshows______.A.howmuchpressureyouareunderB.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlifeC.howstressfulamajoreventcanbeD.howyoucandealwithlifechangingevents答案：A答案分析：第一段說(shuō)測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)不反映如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，只顯示要應(yīng)對(duì)多少壓力，選A。34.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(Line1,Para.3)impossibletofollow?A.Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.B.Noprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress.C.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.D.Youcouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell.答案：D答案分析：第三段說(shuō)避免所有壓力事件的建議是不可能遵循的，因?yàn)闀?huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)，選D。35.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome______.A.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficultiesB.physicallyandmentallystrainedC.morecapableofcopingwithadversityD.indifferenttowardwhathappenstothem答案：C答案分析：最后一段說(shuō)很多人經(jīng)歷壓力后比以前更有活力，說(shuō)明更有能力應(yīng)對(duì)逆境，選C。Passage2Mostepisodesofabsentmindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter.“You'resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply.”Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou'reinvolvedinaconversation,you'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).“Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou,”saysSchacter.“Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsentmindedness.“Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.Visualcuescanhelppreventabsentmindedness,saysSchacter.“Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,”hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedication(藥物)withlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable—don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.Anothercommonepisodeofabsentmindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou'rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,”saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.36.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant?A.Ithelpsusunderstandourmemorysystembetter.B.Itenablesustorecallsomethingfromourmemory.C.Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably.D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory.答案：B答案分析：第二段說(shuō)編碼是一種特別的關(guān)注事件的方式，對(duì)之后回憶有重大影響，編碼不當(dāng)會(huì)記不住事情，所以編碼正確能讓我們從記憶中回憶起事情，選B。37.Onepossiblereasonwhywomenhavebettermemoriesthanmenisthat______.A.theyhaveawiderrangeofinterestsB.theyaremorereliantontheenvironmentC.theyhaveanunusualpoweroffocusingtheirattentionD.theyaremoreinterestedinwhat'shappeningaroundthem答案：D答案分析：第三段說(shuō)女性記憶力比男性稍好，可能是因?yàn)樗齻兏P(guān)注周圍環(huán)境，也就是對(duì)周圍發(fā)生的事更感興趣，選D。38.Anoteinthepocketcan'thelptopreventabsentmindednessbecause______.A.itwilleasilygetlostB.it'snotclearenoughforyoutoreadC.it'soutofyoursightD.itmightgetmixedupwithotherthings答案：C答案分析：第四段說(shuō)視覺(jué)線索能幫助防止心不在焉，但要確保線索清晰且可見，放在口袋里的紙條不在視線范圍內(nèi)，選C。39.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Ifwefocusourattentionononething,wemightforgetanother.B.Memorydependstoacertainextentontheenvironment.C.Repetitionhelpsimproveourmemory.D.Ifwekeepforgettingthings,we'dbetterreturntowherewewere.答案：A答案分析：最后一段說(shuō)走進(jìn)房間卻忘了為什么進(jìn)去，很可能是當(dāng)時(shí)在想別的事，說(shuō)明專注一件事可能會(huì)忘記另一件事，選A。40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theprocessofgradualmemoryloss.B.Thecausesofabsentmindedness.C.Theimpactoftheenvironmentonmemory.D.Awayofencodingandrecalling.答案：B答案分析：文章主要講了心不在焉的原因，如缺乏注意力、缺乏興趣等，選B。Passage3Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean'slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy'sformerlytopsecretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesspanningtheoceans.TrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeepseavolcaniceruption(爆發(fā))forthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond—slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope(聽診器)doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient'schesttoadoctor'sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenrelativelyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylowfrequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.41.Thepassageischieflyabout______.A.anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespeciesB.thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystemC.theexposureofaU.S.NavytopsecretweaponD.anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales答案：B答案分析：文章主要講冷戰(zhàn)后海軍開始與民用科學(xué)家分享水下監(jiān)聽系統(tǒng)，用于追蹤鯨魚、監(jiān)測(cè)火山爆發(fā)等民用用途，選B。42.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned______.A.totraceandlocateenemyvesselsB.tomonitordeepseavolcaniceruptionsC.tostudythemovementofoceancurrentsD.toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork答案：A答案分析：第三段說(shuō)該系統(tǒng)是海軍幾十年來(lái)為追蹤潛在敵人的船只而建立的，選A。43.Thedeepsealisteningsystemmakesuseof______.A.thesophisticatedtechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwaterB.thecapabilityofsoundtotravelathighspeedC.theuniquepropertyoflayersofoceanwaterintransmittingsoundD.lowfrequencysoundstravelingacrossdifferentlayersofwater答案：C答案分析：第五段說(shuō)不同層的海水能作為聲音的通道，聚焦聲音，這是該系統(tǒng)利用的海水在傳播聲音方面的獨(dú)特特性，選C。44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingtheendangeredbluewhalesB.bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththeuseofthenewlisteningsystemC.opinionsdifferastowhethercivilianscientistsshouldbeallowedtousemilitarytechnologyD.militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse答案：D答案分析：從文章中海軍的水下監(jiān)聽系統(tǒng)用于追蹤鯨魚、監(jiān)測(cè)火山爆發(fā)等民用用途可以推斷出軍事技術(shù)在民用方面有很大潛力，選D。45.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheU.S.Navyunderwaterlisteningnetwork?A.Itisnowpartlyaccessibletocivilianscientists.B.Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem.C.Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.D.Itisindispensableinprotectingendangeredspecies.答案：A答案分析：第三段說(shuō)海軍開始與民用科學(xué)家分享并部分公開該系統(tǒng)，所以現(xiàn)在民用科學(xué)家可以部分使用它，選A。三、完型填空（共10小題；每題1分，共10分）IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe1halfofthe19thcentury;mostof2werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.,thedaynurserymovementreceivedgreat3duringtheFirstWorldWar,when4ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedented(前所未有的)numbersofwomen.InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished5inmunitions(軍火)plants,underdirectgovernmentsponsorship.6thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose7,thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,8,federal,state,andlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol9thedaynurseries,chieflyby10themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenurseries.46.A.latterB.lateC.otherD.first答案：A答案分析：“thelatterhalfofthe19thcentury”表示19世紀(jì)后半葉，選A。47.A.thoseB.themC.whoseD.whom答案：B答案分析：這里需要一個(gè)賓格代詞作賓語(yǔ)，“them”指代前面的“nurseries”，選B。48.A.impetusB.inputC.imitationD.initiative答案：A答案分析：“impetus”表示推動(dòng)、促進(jìn)，一戰(zhàn)期間日托所運(yùn)動(dòng)得到很大推動(dòng)，選A。49.A.sourcesB.abundanceC.shortageD.reduction答案：C答案分析：因?yàn)槿肆Χ倘辈艑?dǎo)致大量女性就業(yè)，選C。50.A.hardlyB.entirelyC.onlyD.even答案：D答案分析：“even”表示甚至，這里說(shuō)甚至在軍火廠也建立了托兒所，選D。51.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Although答案：D答案分析：前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“Although”表示雖然，選D。52.A.unanimouslyB.sharplyC.predominantlyD.militantly答案：B答案分析：“sharply”表示急劇地，美國(guó)托兒所數(shù)量急劇上升，選B。53.A.thereforeB.consequentlyC.howeverD.moreover答案：C答案分析：前后語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折，“however”表示然而，選C。54.A.overB.inC.atD.about答案：A答案分析：“exercisecontrolover”表示對(duì)……實(shí)施控制，選A。55.A.formulatingB.labelingC.patentingD.licensing答案：D答案分析：“l(fā)icensing”表示頒發(fā)許可證，政府通過(guò)給托兒所頒發(fā)許可證等方式進(jìn)行管理，選D。四、翻譯（共2題，每題5分，共10分）56.Althoughmanypeopleclaimthat,alongwiththerapidlyeconomicdevelopment,thenumberofpeoplewhousebicyclearedecreasingandbicycleisboundtodieout.TheinformationI'vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetob