試題試題2025年深圳市普通高中高一年級(jí)調(diào)研考試英語試卷共10頁，卷面滿分150分，考試用時(shí)130分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—What’sthenameofthissong?—Itsounds_______,butIcan’trememberwhereIhearditbefore.A.normal B.powerful C.familiar D.original2.Sheis_______asapioneeringscientistwhomadegreatcontributionstorenewableenergy.A.targeted B.reminded C.represented D.recognized3.Itwassucha_______whenthedoctorsaidthetestresultsweregood.A.relief B.strategy C.response D.desire4.It’seasyto_______timewhenyoumindlesslywatchvideosonsocialmediawithoutabreak.A.makeuseof B.losetrackof C.givewayto D.payattentionto5.Wepromisedtostayintouchandshare_______aboutourliveseveryweek.A.updates B.symbols C.benefits D.customs6.Withthenewapp,peoplecaneasily_______plantswhichtheydon’tknowabout.A.replace B.exchange C.identify D.recommend7.—Whydoyouchoosethiscompany?—Itallowsmetohave_______workinghours,soIcanhelpwithchildcare.A.strict B.flexible C.formal D.extra8.Thehighwaywascompletedlastmonth,_______reducingtraveltimebetweenthetwocities.A.entirely B.briefly C.narrowly D.significantly9.Thelackofhealthylunchchoicesbecamean_______inthefactory,causingcomplaintsfromtheworkers.A.issue B.effect C.element D.account10.—Doyouthinkheistherightpersonforthejob?—Ofcourse!Hisexperience,creativity,andskillsjust_______.A.putittothetest B.tickalltherightboxesC.establishthetruth D.putmeunderpressure11.Thoughtheathletefailed,his_______tobreaktherecordinspiredustopursueourgoals.A.regret B.shock C.attempt D.excuse12.Naturephotographersoftentravellongdistancesand_______justforanimpressiveshot.A.feelathome B.makeanimpactC.holdtheirhorses D.bravetheelements13.He_______onaplane,readingabook,whentheideastruckhim.A.sits B.wouldsit C.issitting D.wassitting14.Thisistheoldbookstore_______IdiscoveredTolkien’sTheHobbit.A.towhere B.inthat C.inwhich D.towhich15.Youwilleventuallyfindfriendsinyournewtown_______canhelpyoufitin.A.who B.which C.where D.whom16.—ShouldIprintthetraintickets?—No,you_______.E-ticketsareOK.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.won’t17.Thesummercampofferedstudentsmanyopportunities_______nature.A.tohaveexplored B.toexplore C.havingexplored D.exploring18.They’dhardlysettledintheirseatswhentheyheardsomeone_______behindthem.A.whispered B.towhisper C.whispering D.havingwhispered19.Theschoolannouncedthatthegym_______tostudentsoncetheupgradewasfinished.A.reopens B.willreopen C.reopened D.wouldreopen20.Tom,aboy_______inahotclimate,wasamazedbythesnow-coveredmountains.A.raising B.raised C.wasraised D.toraise第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStartauniquejourneywheretraditionandpassioncometogether,anddiscovereverythingaboutCostaRicancoffeeinanexperienceonlyBrittCoffeeTourcanoffer.Whattoexpect:?Discoverhowcoffeebeansaregrown,selectedandprocessedonourcoffeefarm.?LearntoprepareandtastecoffeefromexpertswhohavereceivedSCAcertification(資格認(rèn)證).?Buyfreshcoffeebeansandlocalgiftsatspecialfactoryprices.?Enjoyafreelunchatourfamouscafe-aperfectplaceforyoursocialmediaphotos.ThemedTours:ClassicBrittCoffeeTour|Price:$89ExploreCostaRica’scoffeehistory,culture,processingandtastingtraditions.BrittCoffeeandWaterfallsTour|Price:$119Enjoygreenforestsandbeautifulwaterfallsonafull-daynatureandcoffeetour.BrittCoffeeandWildlifeTour|Price:$129Supportwildlifeconservationandmeetrescuedanimalsonthiscoffeeandnaturetour.BrittCoffeeandAdventureTour|Price:$145Takeanadventurecombiningcoffeeculture,foresthikes,andzip-lining(滑索)thrills.Reviews:DennisM★★★★☆?208Thelecturerwasknowledgeable,andthehands-onlessonstaughtmeusefulcoffee-makingskills.RachelG★★☆☆☆?78Thetourwasoverpricedforwhatitoffered,andactivitiesshouldbebetterarranged.Iwouldn’treturn.CarrieJ★★★☆☆?156Abitexpensive,butstill3starsforthelovelyanimalsandthecareforthelocalecosystem.EthanS★★★★★?182Itwaseducationalandentertaining.Mysonlovedit.Highlyrecommendedforthosewithkids.21.WhatcanvisitorsexpectfromBrittCoffeeTour?A.Receivecoffeeproductsasgifts. B.Getcertificationaftercoffeetraining.C.Enjoyfreephotoserviceatacafe. D.Learnbean-to-cupcoffeeknowledge.22.Howmuchisthetourwithananimalcareexperience?A.$89. B.$119. C.$129. D.$145.23.WhatcommenthasBrittCoffeeTourreceived?A.Itwaswell-organized. B.Itlackedhands-onpractice.C.Itwasfamily-friendly. D.Itpollutedwaterresources.BAlthoughnowadaysherimagesareoftenusedoncoffeecupsandT-shirts,andthemoviesbasedonherlifeorhernovelsareoftenbox-officehits,JaneAusten,oneofthemostimportantEnglishnovelistsofthe19thcentury,spenthershort,quietlifeawayfrompublicattention.FormostofherlifeshelivedinaruralareaofsouthernEnglandwhereshewasborn.Herformaleducationwaslimitedtoashorttimeatboardingschool.Austenstartedwritingattheageoftwelve,forherfamily’samusementandherown.In1803onepublisherpaid￡10forthecopyrightofthenovelwenowknowasNorthangerAbbey,butthenrefusedtopublishit,soAustenhadtogotogreatlengthstobuyitback.Later,shepublishedSenseandSensibilityin1811atherownexpense,whichwasabigsuccess.Herothersignificantworkscameoutoverthefollowingyears.NorthangerAbbeywasfinallypublishedin1818,oneyearafterherdeathatage41.Hernovelsareall,inAusten’sownwords,“picturesoflifeincountryvillages,”butthedetailsreflecttheinfluenceofthegreatsocialchanges.Throughtheirheroines(女主人公),readerscanseehowdifficultwomen’slifewereduringaperiodwhenalady’ssecuritydependedonhermakingagoodmarriage.Butwouldthemarriagehurttheindependenceofmind?ThiswasthekeyissuethatAustenandherheroinescaredmostabout.Insteadofusingamalepseudonym(筆名),whichwasacommonpracticeforwomenwritersathertime,Austenjustsigned“alady”astheauthorofherbooks.Itseemedmodest(謙遜的),butherwritingvoicewassoconfidentandsharp,laughingatwhatwaswidelyacceptedastraditions.ForAusten,tolivewastobeherself,andherquietnesswasindeedaloudvoiceagainsttheestablishedconventions.24.WhyisAusten’spopularitymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tohighlightherimportanceinfashion.B.Tomakeacomparisonwithherreallife.C.Toexplainthereasonsbehindhersuccess.D.Togiveanintroductiontoherachievements.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookNorthangerAbbey?A.ItwasAusten’sfirstpublishedbook. B.Itspublicationwasadifficultprocess.C.ItmadeAustenpopularwithreaders. D.Itscopyrightwassoldtoanotherwriter.26.WhatdidAustenconsidermostimportantforwomen?A.Socialequality. B.Freedomofthought.C.Asafemarriage. D.Peacefulcountrylife.27WhydidAustenuse“alady”astheauthorofherbooks?A.Tochallengetraditions. B.Tofollowthetrends.C.Toshowhermodesty. D.Tohideheridentity.CBakinghasbecomeacommoncureforstressorfeelingdown,andsciencemayexplainwhy.Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofPositivePsychology,followed658peopleforaboutfourweeks.Bycheckingthedetaileddiarieskeptbythesepeople,TamlinConner,apsychologistandleadauthorofthestudy,foundthatpeoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectslikebakingeverydayfelttheywere“flourishing”—apsychologicaltermthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.Itmeansthatthegoodfeelingthatcomeswithpullingthefreshlybakedbreadoutoftheoven(烤箱)couldcarryoverintothenextday,makingthebakerfeelhappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirdailylife.“Thereisgrowingawarenessinpsychologyresearchthatcreativityisrelatedwithemotionalfunctioning,”Connersaid.“Psychologistshaveevenstartedexploringbakingasatooltotreatpeoplewithsomeformsofmentalillness.”Buthowexactlydoesbakinghelp?JohnWhaite,whowassufferingfrommanicdepression(躁郁癥),sharedhisexperience:“WhenI’minthekitchen,measuringtheamountofsugar,flourorbutterIneedorbreakingtheexactnumberofeggs,Iamincontrol.That’sreallyimportantbecauseakeyelementofmyconditionisafeelingofnocontrol.”ForpeoplelikeWhaite,bakingcanhelptheirmoodbyprovidingsmalltaskstofocusoninamannersimilartomeditation(冥想).Inordertoputtogetheragoodmeal,theyhavetostayinthemomentthewholetime,preparingthematerials,adjustingtheheatoftheovenandtastingthefood-allofwhichcanbehelpfultechniquesintreatingdepressionandanxiety.Bakingmaynotbeabe-all-end-allcureformentalillness,butanyoneinneedofliftedspiritsshouldconsidergivingitatry.28.Whatdidpeopledointhestudy?A.Recordedtheirdailylife. B.Completedaninterview.C.Designedcreativeprojects. D.Passedaphysicalexam.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing”inparagraph2mean?A.Showingcuriosity. B.Makingprogress.C.Achievingwealth. D.Gainingsupport.30.Peoplecanbenefitfrombakingby_______.Alearningtocontroltheirdesires B.expressingtheirnegativeemotionsC.developingthebakingmethod D.payingfullattentiontothepresent31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouCureDepression B.AreYouHungry?BakingMayHelpC.WhatMayBakingTeachYou D.FeelingDown?YouCanTryBakingDWhat’sthepurposeofyourstudy?It’sthequestionmanybasic-scienceresearchersfear.Andit’sthequestionthatCarlyAnneYorkreceived10yearsagofromavolunteer.Atthattime,YorkwasaPh.D.studentstudyingsquid(魷魚).Whenaskedwhymoneyshouldbespentonwhatthevolunteercalled“sillyscience,”Yorkcouldonlyrespondbystressingtheessentialvalueofknowledge.Today,York,ananimalphysiologist,stilldoesn’tknowhowherdoctoralresearchcandirectlybenefithumankind.Butafteradecadeofstudyinghowanimalsinteractwiththeirenvironments,Yorkhascometorealizethatthefocusonimmediateapplicationsisnotthegoalofbasicscience.Rather,itseekstodeeplyunderstandnaturalevents.Thatdoesn’tmeantheresearchisworthless.AsYorkdetailsinhernewbook,TheSalmonCannonandtheLevitatingFrog,projectsthatcouldbeconsideredsillyoruselesscanleadtoscientificadvancesthatbetterourlives.Takethestudyofseafireflies.Thetinycreature’sglow(發(fā)光)hadpuzzledscientistsfordecades.Researchersknewthatsomethingproducedtheshinebutmanyavoidedstudyingitbecauseitwasconsideredchallengingandprobablyuselesstohumans.ThatwasuntilJapanesechemistOsamuShimomurafounditin1956.Basedonthiswork,Shimomuraandhisteamdidfurtherresearchonjellyfish,andidentifiedtwooftheproteins(蛋白質(zhì))responsibleforitsglow,whichtransformedbiologicalresearchandmedicine.Forinstance,doctorsnowusetheproteinstobetterseeandavoidnerves(神經(jīng))duringsurgery,aswellastotrackthespreadofcancercellsinthebody.ThediscoveryearnedShimomurathe2008NobelPrizeinchemistry.Skillfullyusingherwisdom,Yorkremindsusinherbookthatit’snearlyimpossibleforascienceprojecttofollowadirectpaththatresultsinanimmediatelyapplicableoutcome.ThisbookisatimelyreminderespeciallywhentheU.S.governmentcutssciencefundingtoday.“Iamalsoappreciativeofthescientistswhobuiltthepathtoadvancebasicresearch,”Yorkwrites.“Ihopethatafterreadingthisbookyouwillbeaswell?”32.Whatcanweinferfromthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A.ThevalueofYork’sworkwasdoubted.B.MuchmoneywaswastedonYork’sstudy.C.Researchersfearedthefailureoftheirwork.D.Mostresearchworklackedspecificpurposes33.WhatisthegoalofbasicscienceaccordingtoYork?A.Tohaveimmediateapplications. B.Tocreatelife-changinginventions.C.Tounderstandthenaturalworld. D.Tobuildhuman-naturerelationship.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestudyofseafireflies?A.Costlyandworthless. B.Importantbutfruitless.C.Practicalbutoutdated. D.Inspiringandrewarding35.WhatwouldYorkprobablysuggestaboutbasic-scienceresearch?A.Promotingtheoutcome. B.Shorteningtheprocess.C.Supportingthefunding. D.Improvingtheapplication.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Filmhasseengreatprogressovertheyears.Whileactorsanddirectorsoftenreceivemostofthepraise,theheroesbehindthescreenarethemusicianswhomakeafilmunforgettable.____36____Thisisthekindofmusicwecallafilmscore(配樂).Ithasdevelopedthroughseveralstages.Inthesilentfilmera,musicwasusedtofillthesilence.____37____Theyhadtorespondinrealtimetothechangingscenes,adjustingtheirmusictomatchthemood.Thiswastheearlyformoffilmscoring.Theshiftfromliveperformancetowrittenscoresbeganintheearly1900s.Frenchcomposer(作家)CamilleSaint-Saenswasthefirsttowriteoriginalmusicspeciallyforfilm.Thismarkedanewstageoffilmscoring.____38____Theyworkedcloselywithdirectors.Assoundtechnologyadvanced,filmscoringbecameanimportantpartofthefilm-makingprocess.____39____Bythemid-20thcentury,theygrewtoincluderock,pop,hip-hop,andelectronicmusic.FilmslikeSaturdayNightFeverusedpopularmusictodefinebothcharacterandculture.Insciencefictionfilms,electronicsoundswereusedtocreateasenseoftheunknown.Today,filmmusicianscontinuetoshapethewayweexperiencefilms.MasterslikeHansZimmerhavemovedusdeeplywiththebeautifulscoreinInterstellar.Combiningtraditionalinstrumentswithdigitalproductionininnovativeways,hehasbroughtusnewsounds.____40____A.Thefilmindustrygainedbigsuccess.B.Fromthenon,morecomposersjoinedin.C.Musicianswouldplaylivemusicintheaters.D.Asanewkindofmusic,itfacedmanychallenges.E.Hismusictakesusonawholenewjourneyofthesenses.F.Throughtheyears,filmscorestookonvariousmusicalstyles.G.Theirmusicdeepensemotionandconnectstheaudiencetothestory.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AndrewSmithhadjustclockedoutofworklastThursdaywhenafriendinvitedhimtogofishingbythesea.Uponarriving,awomancamerunninguptohimandasked____41____ifheandtheothersnearbycouldswim.Followingherdirection,Smithsawagirl____42____inthewater.____43____,nobodycouldswim.Someoneofferedalifejacket,butitcouldn’t____44____thegirl.Smithlookeddownatthedrone(無人機(jī))hehadbroughttodropbait(魚餌)and____45____anidea.Hemightdropthelifejacketifhecouldgetthedrone____46____enoughtothegirl.Smithsprangintoactionand____47____thedrone.However,becauseofthestrongwindandbadtiming,hejust____48____thetarget.Atthispoint,thegirlhadbeen____49____thewavesforfiveminutesandwaslosingenergyfast.Thankstoamanwhocamewithanotherlifejacket,Smithgotasecond____50____.Judgingthewindmore____51____,Smithloweredthejacketuntilhesawthegirltouchit.Heloweredjacketalittlemoreand____52____it.Shegrabbeditandstartedfloating.Duringthewholeprocess,Smithwas____53____andsweatingheavily,buthediditintheend.Ittookawhilefortherescueworkerstoarriveonthescene.ThewomanthankedSmithtearfully,sayingthatifithadnotbeenforthetimely____54____,thegirlwouldn’thavemadeit.Smithhadneverexpectedhisdronecouldbeusedto____55____someoneindanger.41.A.bravely B.patiently C.anxiously D.angrily42.A.playing B.swimming C.competing D.struggling43.A.Hopefully B.Unfairly C.Normally D.Unfortunately44.A.stop B.reach C.guide D.find45.A.cameupwith B.lookedforwardto C.noteddown D.reflectedon46.A.slow B.clear C.close D.high47.A.started B.bought C.followed D.caught48.A.forgot B.wasted C.broke D.missed49.A.feeling B.surfing C.battling D.controlling50.A.choice B.chance C.task D.adventure51.A.hurriedly B.directly C.frequently D.carefully52.A.released B.donated C.repaired D.preserved53.A.confused B.stressed C.annoyed D.disappointed54.A.drop B.lift C.ride D.push55.A.warm B.train C.save D.change第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakeawalkthroughShenzhen,youhaveagoodchanceofcatchingsightofthered-whiskeredbulbul(紅耳鵯).Thoughtheyonlymeasureabout20centimetres,it’seasy____56____(notice)themwiththeirfunnyheadfeathersandredmarkingsneartheears.Thered-whiskeredbulbulisoneofthemostbelovedfeathered____57____(resident)inShenzhen.Theselovelylittlebirdsarebestknown____58____theirmusicalcalls.Often____59____(see)inpairsorgroupstheyjumpfrombranchtobranch,singingtheirsongs.They____60____(typical)feedonfruitandsmallinsects,whichmakesthemvery____61____(help)inspreadingseedsandcontrollingpests(害蟲).BetweenFebruaryandAugust,youmightfindtheirnests(鳥巢)carefullyhiddenamongthebranches.Watchingthemraisetheiryoungisdefinitely____62____treatforanynaturelover.Besidesthered-whiskeredbulbul,plentyofotherbirds____63____(find)inShenzheninrecentyears,fromthemostcommonspeciestotherareones.ThankstoitsspeciallocationalongtheEastAsian-AustralasianFlyway,thecity____64____(welcome)countlessbirdseveryyear,makingitadreamplaceforbirdwatchers.Whetheryou’relookingforaspecialkindofbird____65____justenjoyingwatchingabirdflyintothesky,Shenzhenhassomethingtoofferwithitsparksandwetlands.第四部分文學(xué)素養(yǎng)(滿分25分)第一節(jié)名著閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)?jiān)诜娇蛑羞x擇合適的選項(xiàng)，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整連貫。注意：1.每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次；2.方框中有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。A.gainedB.wideC.totheirfeetD.soundE.flewF.deadlineG.pacedaroundH.wildlyI.calmJ.rushedforwardK.frequentlyWhenFoggandAoudaweredrinkingtea,thedoorburstopen.Thenextinstant,Passepartoutraced____66____intotheroom,fallingonthecarpetandcrashingintoFogg’steaset.Thecups____67____intotheairandlandedinapileatFogg’sfeet.The____68____ofbreakingchinafilledtheair.Passepartoutshookhisheadwithhiseyes____69____,andbegantoshout,“Youcan’tgetmarried.Youcan’t!It’snotSunday.It’sSaturday!”HetriedtoexplainthatsincetheyhadtravelledeastinthedirectionoftheEarth’srotation(自轉(zhuǎn)),theyhadindeed____70____time.Beforehefinished,FoggandAoudahadgot____71____.TheystillhadtimetoreachtheReformClub!Meanwhile,FlanaganandotherswerewaitingforFoggattheReformClub.Flanagan____72____theroomandcheckedtheclock____73____.HebelievedFoggwouldn’tmakeit.Butjustonesecondbeforethe____74____,FoggenteredtheroomwithAoudaandPassepartout.Hewasholdingafinechinateacupandwearinghistophat.Witha____75____andregularstep,heannounced,“Iamhere.Wearehere!”第二節(jié)看圖續(xù)寫(滿分15分)76.下面是一個(gè)題為“TheHeavySweetPotatoes”的小故事。觀察所給的圖片，根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和其中的角色分配，猜測并描述第三幅圖的內(nèi)容，使英文小故事完整、連貫。注意：1.詞數(shù)70左右；2.首句已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)*詞匯提示：sweetpotato紅薯；packbasket背簍TheHeavySweetPotatoesFullofsweetpotatoes,thepackbasketfeltlikeabigrockonmyback.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)77.你校即將舉行年度英文歌唱比賽，今年擬不進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場演唱，改為征集短視頻作品。校英文報(bào)為此征求意見，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示贊成或反對(duì);2.陳述理由。*詞匯提示：submitv.提交;livea.現(xiàn)場的注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyViewontheChangeoftheSingingCompetition________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年深圳市普通高中高一年級(jí)調(diào)研考試英語試卷共10頁，卷面滿分150分，考試用時(shí)130分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—What’sthenameofthissong?—Itsounds_______,butIcan’trememberwhereIhearditbefore.A.normal B.powerful C.familiar D.original【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——這首歌叫什么名字？——聽起來很熟悉，但我不記得以前在哪里聽過。A.normal正常的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.original原先的。由“butIcan’trememberwhereIhearditbefore”可知，此處表示以前在哪里聽過，所以會(huì)聽起來很熟悉，空處意為“熟悉的”，故選C。2.Sheis_______asapioneeringscientistwhomadegreatcontributionstorenewableenergy.A.targeted B.reminded C.represented D.recognized【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她被公認(rèn)為對(duì)可再生能源做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的先驅(qū)科學(xué)家。A.targeted把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)；B.reminded提醒；C.represented代表；D.recognized認(rèn)可。由“asapioneeringscientist”可知，句子表示“她被公認(rèn)為對(duì)可再生能源做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的先驅(qū)科學(xué)家”，空處意為“認(rèn)可”，應(yīng)用recognized。故選D。3.Itwassucha_______whenthedoctorsaidthetestresultsweregood.A.relief B.strategy C.response D.desire【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生說檢查結(jié)果良好時(shí)，這真是一件令人寬慰的事。A.relief寬慰；B.strategy策略；C.response回應(yīng)；D.desire欲望。由句意和thetestresultsweregood可知，檢查結(jié)果良好是一件令人寬慰的事。故選A項(xiàng)。4.It’seasyto_______timewhenyoumindlesslywatchvideosonsocialmediawithoutabreak.A.makeuseof B.losetrackof C.givewayto D.payattentionto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在社交媒體上無意識(shí)地不停觀看視頻時(shí)，很容易就忘記了時(shí)間。A.makeuseof利用；B.losetrackof忘記，記不清，與……失去聯(lián)系；C.givewayto讓步，屈服；D.payattentionto注意。根據(jù)語意可知，losetrackof符合在社交媒體上無意識(shí)地看視頻而忘記時(shí)間的語境。故選B項(xiàng)。5.Wepromisedtostayintouchandshare_______aboutourliveseveryweek.A.updates B.symbols C.benefits D.customs【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們承諾會(huì)保持聯(lián)系，并每周分享一下我們各自的生活近況。A.updates最新報(bào)道；最新消息；B.symbols符號(hào)；象征；C.benefits益處；利益；福祉；D.customs習(xí)俗；關(guān)稅。由句意及空前的stayintouchandshare以及空后的aboutourliveseveryweek.可知此處指保持聯(lián)系并分享每周的最新消息，選項(xiàng)A.updates(最新消息)符合上下文語境，故選A項(xiàng)。6.Withthenewapp,peoplecaneasily_______plantswhichtheydon’tknowabout.A.replace B.exchange C.identify D.recommend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有了這款新應(yīng)用程序，人們就能輕松識(shí)別他們不認(rèn)識(shí)的植物了。A.replace取代；B.exchange交換；C.identify識(shí)別；D.recommend推薦。根據(jù)后文“plantswhichtheydon’tknowabout”指通過應(yīng)用程序可以輕松識(shí)別他們不認(rèn)識(shí)的植物。故選C。7.—Whydoyouchoosethiscompany?—Itallowsmetohave_______workinghours,soIcanhelpwithchildcare.A.strict B.flexible C.formal D.extra【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——你為什么選擇這家公司？——它允許我擁有靈活的工作時(shí)間，這樣我就能幫忙照顧孩子了。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.flexible靈活的；C.formal正式的；D.extra額外的。由句意和soIcanhelpwithchildcare可知，這里指這公司有靈活的工作時(shí)間，所以還可以照顧孩子。故選B項(xiàng)。8.Thehighwaywascompletedlastmonth,_______reducingtraveltimebetweenthetwocities.A.entirely B.briefly C.narrowly D.significantly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：這條高速公路于上月完工，顯著縮短了兩座城市之間的通行時(shí)間。A.entirely完全地；B.briefly短暫地；C.narrowly狹窄地；D.significantly顯著地。由語境可知，高速公路的建成對(duì)縮短通行時(shí)間產(chǎn)生了明顯效果，故選D項(xiàng)。9.Thelackofhealthylunchchoicesbecamean_______inthefactory,causingcomplaintsfromtheworkers.A.issue B.effect C.element D.account【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：工廠里缺乏健康的午餐選擇這一問題引發(fā)了員工們的不滿。A.issue問題；話題；B.effect影響；作用；C.element元素；基本部分；D.account賬戶；報(bào)道。由句意及空前的Thelackofhealthylunchchoicesbecamean以及causingcomplaintsfromtheworkers可知引起員工們的不滿的是健康午餐選擇的缺乏問題，選項(xiàng)A.issue(問題)符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。10.—Doyouthinkheistherightpersonforthejob?—Ofcourse!Hisexperience,creativity,andskillsjust_______.A.putittothetest B.tickalltherightboxesC.establishthetruth D.putmeunderpressure【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為他適合這份工作嗎？——當(dāng)然！他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、創(chuàng)造力和技能都完美契合了所有要求。A.putittothetest進(jìn)行測試；B.tickalltherightboxes滿足所有條件；C.establishthetruth確立事實(shí)；D.putmeunderpressure給我施加壓力。根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse!”可知，認(rèn)為符合所有要求，故選B。11.Thoughtheathletefailed,his_______tobreaktherecordinspiredustopursueourgoals.A.regret B.shock C.attempt D.excuse【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員失敗了，但他試圖打破紀(jì)錄的嘗試激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ非笪覀兊哪繕?biāo)。A.regret遺憾；后悔；B.shock震驚；C.attempt嘗試；企圖；D.excuse借口；理由。根據(jù)語境，運(yùn)動(dòng)員雖然失敗，但他為打破紀(jì)錄所做出的行為激勵(lì)了大家，故選C。12Naturephotographersoftentravellongdistancesand_______justforanimpressiveshot.A.feelathome B.makeanimpactC.holdtheirhorses D.bravetheelements【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：自然攝影師經(jīng)常長途跋涉，不顧風(fēng)雨，只為拍出令人印象深刻的照片。A.feelathome舒服自在，不拘束；B.makeanimpact產(chǎn)生影響；C.holdtheirhorses耐心等待，忍耐；D.bravetheelements不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨。根據(jù)“travellongdistances”可知，此處描述自然攝影師辛苦工作的狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞短語bravetheelements“不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨”符合題意。故選D。13.He_______onaplane,readingabook,whentheideastruckhim.A.sits B.wouldsit C.issitting D.wassitting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他正坐在飛機(jī)上讀書的時(shí)候，靈感突然降臨了。此處為句型sb.bedoingsth.when...表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)……”，根據(jù)后文struck可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。14.Thisistheoldbookstore_______IdiscoveredTolkien’sTheHobbit.A.towhere B.inthat C.inwhich D.towhich【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是我發(fā)現(xiàn)托爾金的《霍比特人》的老書店?？崭裉幨恰敖樵~+which/whom”引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞bookstore指物，應(yīng)用which，且bookstore和介詞in搭配，表示在書店里，因此空格處用inwhich，故選C。15.Youwilleventuallyfindfriendsinyournewtown_______canhelpyoufitin.A.who B.which C.where D.whom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你最終會(huì)在新城鎮(zhèn)找到能幫你融入新環(huán)境的朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞friends，指人，且在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。16.—ShouldIprintthetraintickets?—No,you_______.E-ticketsareOK.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.won’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我應(yīng)該打印火車票嗎？——不，你不必打印。電子票就可以了。A.needn’t不必要；不需要；B.mustn’t不準(zhǔn)，禁止；C.can’t不可能；D.won’t將不會(huì)。由句意及E-ticketsareOK.可知電子票就可以，所以火車票就沒有必要打印了，選項(xiàng)A.needn’t(不必要)符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。17.Thesummercampofferedstudentsmanyopportunities_______nature.A.tohaveexplored B.toexplore C.havingexplored D.exploring【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這個(gè)夏令營為學(xué)生提供了許多探索自然的機(jī)會(huì)。opportunitytodosth做某事的機(jī)會(huì)，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故選B。18.They’dhardlysettledintheir