2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語(yǔ)法填空

Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewasanoldman________（call）Sthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthirafriends________（wonder）whetherhissonwouldreturn,________Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."

Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid________（polite）,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."However,laterSthira,ssonbrokehis________Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked________（they）andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised________（hear）this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!

Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmen________（join）thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada________（break）leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis________luck.Likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."【答案】called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；tohear；tojoin；broken；good【解析】【分析】主要講了中東地區(qū)的一個(gè)叫做Sthira的老人總認(rèn)為無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事。（1）句意：在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做Sthira的老人。句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)was，man和call間表示被動(dòng)，所以用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做man的定語(yǔ)，call的過(guò)去分詞是called，故填called。（2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的兒子將回來(lái)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用wonder的過(guò)去式wondered，故填wondered。（3）句意：但是Sthira總是說(shuō)“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，但是，故填but。（4）句意：他感謝了村民，并且禮貌地說(shuō)“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，said是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞polite的副詞politely，禮貌地，故填politely。（5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的兒子摔斷了他的腿。根據(jù)后文Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!他兒子的腿嚴(yán)重受傷，可知摔斷的是一根腿，故填leg。（6）句意：老人再次感謝了他們，說(shuō)：“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感謝，及物動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，主格they的賓格是them，他們，故填them。（7）句意：一些村民聽到這個(gè)很驚訝。be+形容詞+todosth.做某事怎樣，固定搭配，故填tohear。（8）句意：幾天后，軍隊(duì)來(lái)到村子里，強(qiáng)迫所有的年輕人參軍。forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填tojoin。（9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一根腿斷了時(shí)，他們把他留下了。形容詞修飾名詞，leg是名詞，所以用動(dòng)詞break的形容詞broken，摔斷的，故填broken。（10）句意：所有的村民來(lái)慶祝他的好運(yùn)。老人的運(yùn)氣是好的，形容詞修飾名詞，luck是名詞，所以用形容詞good，好的，故填good?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。2．語(yǔ)法填空

DoyouwanttolearnEnglishwell？Here________（be）someadvicethatIcangiveyoutomakeyourEnglishbetter.Thefirstpointisthemostimportant.Andyoumustunderstandit'syourduty（責(zé)任）________（learn）Englishwell！StudyingEnglishisyourownduty.Itisn'tthedutyofyourteacheroryourparents.

Workashard________

possible！Youmustbeactiveinyourclassandpractise________（speak）Englishofteninclassoroutofclass.Youshould________（do）allofyourhomeworkafterschool.

Keepstudying!________

stopforalongtimesuchasasummerholiday！Tomakeprogress，youshouldstudyforatleast5hourseveryweek.

MakeEnglishstudyyourhobbyandhavefun.

YoucanimproveyourEnglish________followingactivities：

Reading—FindinterestingEnglishbookstoread.

Singing—SingyourfavouriteEnglish________againandagain.

WatchingDVDs—________don'tyouwatchsomeEnglishDVDs？ItcanmakeyourelaxandimproveyourEnglish.

Travelling—Whatabout________（travel）inEnglish-speakingcountries？Youcanlearnalotfromyourtravelling.【答案】is；tolearn；as；speaking；do；Don't；through；songs；Why；travelling【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了提高英語(yǔ)的方法。首先要多說(shuō)多練，要持之以恒。把所有的作業(yè)做完。然后還可以多讀英文書籍。多唱英文歌曲，多看英語(yǔ)視頻等等（1）句意：這兒有一些給你的讓你的英語(yǔ)更好的建議。advice，不可數(shù)名詞，be形式為is，故答案是is。（2）句意：你必須要明白，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是你的責(zé)任。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句是動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)，it做形式主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是tolearn。（3）句意：盡可能的努力學(xué)習(xí)。as…aspossible，盡可能的。固定搭配，故答案是as。（4）句意：你必須盡在在課上或者課外練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。練習(xí)做某事practicedoingsth.固定短語(yǔ)，因此使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案是speaking。（5）句意：放學(xué)后你應(yīng)該做所有的作業(yè)。should應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是do。（6）句意：堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，不要停很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，比如一個(gè)暑假。句子為祈使句，否定祈使句以don't開始，故答案是Don't。（7）句意：你可以通過(guò)下面的活動(dòng)提高英語(yǔ)。通過(guò)某種方式through，故答案是through。（8）句意：一遍遍地唱你最喜歡的英文歌曲。根據(jù)sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song，可數(shù)名詞，在句中使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是songs。（9）句意：為什么不看一些英文的DVD呢？這是一個(gè)建議的句子，用whynotdosth，為什么不做某事，表建議，故答案是Why。（10）句意：旅游咋樣？about為介詞，介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案是travelling?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonealotofresearch________thissubject.Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Whenadogwalksoutside,itlearnsaboutotherdogsby________（smell）things.Dogs________（help）thepolicesincealongtimeago.Everyonehasheardbirdssinging.Researchhasshownthatmanyotheranimalsusesounds________（communicate）.Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.Usuallythe"men"makesoundstoinvitethe"________（woman）".Whalesandelephants________usesoundstocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground.However,itis________（possible）forhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Theyare________toolowortoohighforus.Animalshavealwaysusedbodylanguagetocommunicateaswell.________adogputsitstailunderitsbody,itisscared.Whenadogwagsitstailand________（open）itsmouth,itishappy.【答案】on/about；smelling；havehelped；tocommunicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了不同動(dòng)物交流的方式。（1）句意：科學(xué)家在這個(gè)課題上做了很多研究。根據(jù)固定搭配doresearchon/aboutsth.，做關(guān)于某物的研究，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞on或about。故答案為on/about。（2）句意：它通過(guò)聞東西來(lái)了解其他的狗狗。根據(jù)固定搭配bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞smell的ing形式smelling。故答案為smelling。（3）句意：狗從很久以前就幫助警察。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincealongtimeago從很久以前，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)dogs，可知助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have，help的過(guò)去分詞為helped。故答案為havehelped。（4）句意：研究表明，很多動(dòng)物用聲音來(lái)交流。根據(jù)固定搭配usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式tocommunicate。故答案為tocommunicate。（5）句意：通常男性發(fā)出聲音去邀請(qǐng)女性。根據(jù)the"men"男性，可知對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)填woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式women，表“女性”。故答案為women。（6）句意：鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流。根據(jù)上文Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.青蛙和昆蟲用聲音交流，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流，應(yīng)填副詞also。故答案為also。（7）句意：然而，人類不可能聽到其中的一些聲音。根據(jù)下文Theyare8toolowortoohighforus.對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)太高或太低，可知是不可能聽到，應(yīng)用形容詞possible的反義詞impossible。故答案為impossible。（8）句意：他們要么太高、要么太低。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)either…or…，要么……要么……，可知此處應(yīng)填副詞either。故答案為either。（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身體下面的時(shí)候，它是害怕的。根據(jù)itisscared.它是害怕的，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用連詞when，表“當(dāng)”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為When。（10）句意：但一只狗搖尾巴并張開嘴巴，它是開心的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)adog一只狗，可知謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用三單形式opens。故答案為opens。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

ThomasEdisonwasanAmericaninventor.Whenhewas7yearsold,hismotherhad________

Appendectomy（闌尾切除術(shù)）.Butitwastoodark.SoEdisonputmirrorsnearoillamps________（light）uptheroom.

ThestoryisinaChinesetextbookforprimaryschoolstudentsbyPeople'sEducationPress.Butthepublisher（出版社）________（recent）saiditwillcutoutthisstory.That'sbecausemanypeople________it'snottrue.Manybelievethattheworld'sfirstappendectomywasin1886.ButwhenEdisonwas7,itwas1854.

Thepublisheralsosaiditwillnotusesomeotherstories.Forexample,there'sstoryaboutthefirstUSPresidentGeorgeWashington.ThestorysaysyoungWashington________（cut）downacherrytreeintheyardofhishouse.But________fact,therewasnocherrytreeintheareaatthattime.

Sowhat'stheproblem?Expertssaythatsomeeditorscaretoo________abouttheeducationalmeaningofastoryandfailtocheck________（one）ifthestoryistrue.

Thepublishersays,inthefuture,theywillpaygreaterattentiontothe________（true）ofthestoriesinthetextbook."Wewillinviteexperts（專家）________checkourstories,"itsaidinastatement.【答案】an；tolight；recently；think；cut；in；much；first；truth；to【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一些編輯過(guò)于關(guān)注故事的教育意義，沒有首先檢查故事是否真實(shí)而導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤。（1）句意：當(dāng)他7歲時(shí)，他的母親做了闌尾切除術(shù)。根據(jù)Appendectomy是以元音音素開頭的名詞單數(shù)可知，此處用不定冠詞an，表示泛指，故填an。（2）句意：所以愛迪生在油燈附近裝了鏡子來(lái)照亮房間。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tolight。（3）句意：但出版商最近表示，將刪除這個(gè)故事。副詞修飾said動(dòng)詞，recent的副詞是，recently，故填recently。（4）句意：那是因?yàn)楹芏嗳苏J(rèn)為這不是真的。根據(jù)Manybelievethattheworld'sfirstappendectomywasin1886，可知此處是認(rèn)為，think，根據(jù)從句it'snottrue可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是people，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，故填think。（5）句意：故事說(shuō)小華盛頓在他家院子里砍倒了一棵櫻桃樹。介紹過(guò)去是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，cut的過(guò)去式是cut，故填cut。（6）句意：但事實(shí)上，當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)地區(qū)沒有櫻桃樹。infact，固定搭配，事實(shí)上，故填in。（7）句意：專家們說(shuō)，一些編輯過(guò)于關(guān)注故事的教育意義，沒有首先檢查故事是否真實(shí)。toomuch，修飾動(dòng)詞care，太……，故填much。（8）句意：專家們說(shuō)，一些編輯過(guò)于關(guān)注故事的教育意義，沒有首先檢查故事是否真實(shí)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞check，one的副詞是，first，首先，故填first。（9）句意：出版商說(shuō)，在將來(lái)，他們會(huì)更加關(guān)注教科書中故事的真實(shí)性。the定冠詞后是名詞，true的名詞是，truth，事實(shí)，故填truth。（10）句意：我們將邀請(qǐng)專家來(lái)驗(yàn)證我們的故事。invitesbtodo，固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性多種用法。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

DavidisfromAmerica.Heandhisfamily________（have）differentplansforthecomingholiday.DavidlikesChinaverymuchandhe________

（go）toBeijinglastyear.ButhewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculturesohe________

（visit）Beijingagain.ThistimeheisgoingtothePalaceMuseum.There________

（be）manyinterestingthingsaboutChineseculturethere.He________

（want）totakelotsofphotosofthethingsinthePalaceMuseum.He________

（show）themtohisfriends.David'sfather________

（read）manybooksaboutJapanesehistorythreemonthsago.HethoughtsomethingsinJapanwereinteresting.He________

（take）atriptoJapan.David'smotherdidn'tknowwheretogoatfirst.Atlastshe________

（decide）togotoSingapore.Shelikestheclimate（氣候）there.WhataboutDavid'ssister?She________

（stay）athomeanddoherhomework.6．語(yǔ)法填空

Doyouknowtheman________

（call）NickVuijicic,a30-year-oldAustralian?

Nickwasborn________

limbs（四肢）,solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim________

.helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends,sohealwaysfelt________

（lone）.However,hefacedthat________

（brave）.Helearnttotypeandwritewithtwotoesattheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,hewasoneofthebest________

（student）inthestudies.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife-toencourageothers________

（work）hardfortheirdreams.

Now,Nickisoneofthe________

（popular）speakersintheworld.Healwayssays,"Livinglifehappilyisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon'thave."Hisstory________

（encourage）millionsofpeople."Itellpeopletokeepon________

（get）upwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves,"hesaid.7．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~、或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Lastsummer,TinahadtostaywithAuntBetsyinCaliforniabecauseher________（parent）neededtoworkinanothercityforamonth.

TinaneversawAuntBetsy________soshewasalittlenervous.AuntBetsytoldherthe________inCaliforniawassunny,soTina________（take）someshortsandT-shirts.Sheaputsomebooksandmagazinesinherbagbecausesheliked________（read）.Herfavoritebookwereabouthorses.

Onthe________toAuntBetsy'shouse,Tinasawmanyhorsesonthefarm.Tinalikeditverymuchandshewishedshecouldhaveahorsesomeday.

Whenthey________（arrive）atAuntBetsy'shouse,Tinasawatallbrownhorse!

"Haveyou________（see）thebrownhorse?HernameisLucky.Usually,Ivisither________aweek,everySaturdayafternoonforanhour.Wecangoridingtogetherthisweekend,"saidAuntBetsy.

Tinafelthappyherauntandshehadthe________hobby.Itwasgoingtobeawonderfulvacation.8．【答案】for；On；asked；topaint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)藝術(shù)家想繪制出世界上最美麗的東西，后來(lái)他遇見了3個(gè)人，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界上最美麗的東西是家。（1）句意：他開始啟程去尋找世界上最美麗的東西。根據(jù)后文提到

Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.可知空缺的意義為尋找，填入介詞for。（2）句意：在路上，他遇到了一個(gè)神父，他問(wèn)他去那里。根據(jù)句子提到hemetanagedpriest，可知空缺的意義為在路上，ontheway，故答案為On。（3）句意：在路上，他遇到了一個(gè)神父，他問(wèn)他去那里。ask，詢問(wèn)，根據(jù)句子用了過(guò)去式，可知ask用過(guò)去式為asked，故答案為asked。（4）句意：我想繪畫出世界上最美麗的東西。paint，繪畫，短語(yǔ)wanttodosth，想要做某事，填入topaint，故答案為topaint。（5）句意：后來(lái)，一個(gè)年輕媽媽告訴他最美麗的東西是愛。late，后來(lái)，根據(jù)句子提到ayoungmothertoldhim，可知應(yīng)該是后來(lái)告訴他，填入later，故答案為L(zhǎng)ater。（6）句意：愛使得世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。make，使得，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為love，為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單三，填入makes，故答案為makes。（7）句意：我如何才能繪畫出它們所有部分呢——信仰，愛和和平。they，它們，根據(jù)they做了介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，可知空缺應(yīng)該用賓格形式，填入them，故答案為them。（8）句意：他很驚訝，沒有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉的地方。think，思考，根據(jù)介詞without后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案為thinking。（9）句意：在他的妻子和孩子的臉上，他看見了愛和信仰。face，臉，根據(jù)句子提到hiswifeandchildren，可知face應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，填入faces，故答案為faces。（10）句意；這個(gè)藝術(shù)家繪制了世界上最美麗的東西并且把它稱為家。call，稱，根據(jù)句子用了過(guò)去式，可知應(yīng)該用call的過(guò)去式i為called，故答案為called?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，給出空缺單詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解Writingyourownfunnycomicstripa.Practisedrawingandcreateyourcharacters.

Inordertoensurethatyou'reatyourverybest,createsketchesofbasicitems.People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.

Chooseattractivenamesforthemanddipdeepintoyourcharacters.Thiswillhelpyouconnecttothem,andyou'llbeabletobringthemtolifeinyourcomics.b.Thinkofashort,amusingtaleorahumorousskitfeaturingajokeforyourcomic.

Onceyouestablishabasicplot,writedownthemainstorywithadditionaldetails.c.Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.

Determineitsstructure,aswellasthesizeoftheboxesthatwillcontainthecharactersandtheirstory.Usestickfiguresorquickdrawingstofigureoutthebasicskeletonofyourcomic.Donotworryaboutdoingyourbest,asthisisaroughdraft.d.Createauniquenameforyourcomicandagoodcopyofyourcomic.

Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofone,surftheInternetforsuggestionsorreadotherpeople'stitlesforinspiration.

Onceyouaresatisfiedwiththedrawings,gooverthemwithblackinkforaprofessionallook.

Tocolourthecomic,youcanscanitintothecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.e.Showthecomictoyourfamilyandfriendsandkeepyourcomicinasafeplace.

Askthemtoreaditandgiveyouacritique.Thiswillhelpyoutogaugehowfunnyandsuccessfulyourcomicis,whichwillguideyourfuturecomic-making.

Continuepractisingandcreatingnewcomics.Youmayconsiderpublishingyourworksinthefuture.（1）Whatcanyoupractisedrawingby?A.

Peopleandanimals.

B.

Backgroundsandprops.C.

Peopleandforest.

D.

BothAandB.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.

Funny.

B.

Surprised.

C.

Detailed.

D.

Lovely.（3）What'sthecorrectordertowriteyourownfunnycomicstrip?①Thinkofashort,amusingtale.②Createagoodcopyofyourcomic.③Createyourcharacters.④Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.⑤Keepyourcomicinasafeplace.A.

①-④-②-③-⑤

B.

③-④-①-②-⑤

C.

③-①-④-②-⑤

D.

③-①-④-⑤-②（4）Howcanyoucolourthecomic?A.

Youcanscanitwithoutthecomputeranddigitallycolourit.B.

Youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.C.

Youcanusecommoncolourpencilsormarkers.D.

Youcanusestickfiguresorquickdrawings.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何寫有趣的連環(huán)漫畫。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)a提到的

People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.可知，練習(xí)畫畫可以通過(guò)人物，動(dòng)物，背景和道具加以練習(xí)，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)上下文可以推出，這個(gè)劃線單詞的意思是可愛的，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中粗線條的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案為C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)d提到的

Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers，可知可以用特殊的顏色鉛筆或水彩筆上色，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes（刪除）thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?Takeouteverycent,ofcourse!

Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailtousetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.

TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.

TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature（早產(chǎn)的）baby.

TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.TorealizethevalueofONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,askapersonwhomissedthetrain.

TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.

Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".（1）Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueof

.A.

onemonth

B.

oneweek

C.

oneminute

D.

onesecond（2）IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,

.A.

youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExamB.

youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaperC.

youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrainD.

youcanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet（3）Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus

.A.

tovalue（珍視）friendshipB.

tospendtimewithourfamilyC.

tovalueourtimeD.

toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits（單位）【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過(guò)銀行做例子逐漸過(guò)渡到了時(shí)間，通過(guò)一年、一個(gè)月、一周、一個(gè)小時(shí)和一秒鐘來(lái)論述時(shí)間的價(jià)值，告訴我們要珍惜時(shí)間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.可知，問(wèn)一個(gè)剛躲過(guò)事故的一個(gè)人，才會(huì)意識(shí)到一秒鐘的價(jià)值，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.

可知，要想意識(shí)到一周的價(jià)值，應(yīng)該去問(wèn)一下周報(bào)的編輯，故答案是B。???????（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".

可知，作者的寫作意圖是要告訴我們時(shí)間的珍貴，故答案是C。?????【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵的句子進(jìn)行合理的推斷和想象，最后得出結(jié)論。11．閱讀理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.

Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.

Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛(wèi)星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments（碎片）,eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsome

damage.Scientistsareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）________ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.A.

10%

B.

30%

C.

60%

D.

80%（2）_______is/arethemostdangeroustospacemen.A.

Satellites

B.

Radiation

C.

Fragments

D.

Spacejunk（3）Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?________A.

Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.B.

Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetablesinspace.C.

Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.D.

Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.（4）Thepurpose（目的）ofthewriterwhowritesthepassageismainlyto_________.A.

introducewhatthespaceisliketousB.

talkaboutsomeimportantspacetravelsC.

tellusthespaceenvironmentandtocareforspaceD.

showushowinterestingthelifeofthespacemeninspace【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境。（1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算。根據(jù)About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛(wèi)星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對(duì)太空中的宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的危險(xiǎn)），可知對(duì)于太空人來(lái)說(shuō)，輻射是最危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.，可知Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.說(shuō)法正確，故選D。（4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們?cè)诜治鰡?wèn)題后，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題答案，對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。12．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.

Tickets

Adults:$2.00

Children:Over12$1.00

Under12Free

Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.

Attentions:Keepthezooclean.

Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.（1）Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.

Seven

B.

Six

C.

Five

D.

Four（2）NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhissonaged10,howmucharetheticketstogether?A.

$2.00

B.

$3.00

C.

$4.00

D.

$1.00（3）Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.

8:30a.m.Monday

B.

9:30a.m.Friday

C.

3:00p.m.Sunday

D.

5:00p.m.Tuesday（4）Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal"giraffe"mustbevery________.A.

fat

B.

long

C.

strong

D.

tall（5）Thispassageis________.A.

aposter

B.

news

C.

aletter

D.

astory【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了動(dòng)物園的一些廣告信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.可知有大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和長(zhǎng)頸鹿，六種動(dòng)物，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$2.00Children:Over12$1.00

Under12Free可知成年人2美元，12歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)，12歲以上的孩子1美元，史密斯先生的兒子10歲，所以免費(fèi)，所以是2美元，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.可知開放時(shí)間是9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.，星期五10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.不開放，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.可知長(zhǎng)頸鹿俯視你，所以長(zhǎng)頸鹿是高的，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是廣告信息，所以是海報(bào)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解

OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2019,ImadeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.Atthebeginning,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingthecountry.Ididn'tknowhowfantasticmylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths!

MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertificationcourseinmyhomestateofNewYorklastFebruary.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline,IreceivedmyTESOLcertificate.

IwasaskedtocontactPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.AfterdiscussingwithPhilip,Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,IfinallyflewtoThailandinearlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittoexplorethecountry!

Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,seesomecoolsightsandwalkinThailand'scities!Afterthat,Iattendedtheweek-longtraining.Attheendofthetraining,Iwassenttomyschool—AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.

Itrulylovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsintheworld.It'satrulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse'slife,rightinfrontofyou!

Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI'veevermet—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived,whereeveryoneyoupassissofriendlytosay"Hello"and"Goodmorning".I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,andbeenlentaguitar,acamera,andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruitsmanytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepaytheminthefuture.（1）Wheredo"I"comefrom?A.

Thailand.

B.

America.

C.

England.

D.

China.（2）WhatdidthewriterdorightawayafterarrivinginThailand?A.

HetravelledaroundThailandbyhimself.B.

HehadadiscussionwithPhilip.C.

HeattendedaseminarinBangkok.D.

Hemetwithothervolunteers.（3）Inthelastparagraphthewriteristryingtoshow

.A.

thatBuriramissmallbutverybeautifulB.

thattheThaitreatsarefreshanddeliciousC.

howgenerousandfriendlytheThaipeopleareD.

howhewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhim（4）Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto

.A.

givesomeadvicetofuturevolunteersB.

encouragemorepeopletotravelinThailandC.

showthereadershowtobecomeavolunteerD.

tellushisvoluntaryexperienceinThailand【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文作者告訴我們他作為一名志愿者去泰國(guó)教英語(yǔ)的美好的經(jīng)歷。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertification（認(rèn)證）courseinmyhomestateofFloridalastFebruary可知作者來(lái)自弗羅里達(dá)州，即美國(guó)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterafewweeksofsingletravel，ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok可知作者到泰國(guó)后，先獨(dú)自旅游。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段作者想說(shuō)明泰國(guó)人的慷慨和友好。故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知作者寫本文的目的是告訴我們他在泰國(guó)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解BelowisanadvertisementofarestaurantTeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage–thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.2CooksAtleasttwoyears'workexperienceinarestaurantkitchenGoodatmakingChinesedishesAbletoworkatweekendsWorkTime16:00–21:00everyday（$600/week）3Waiters/WaitressesAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurantsPart-timewelcomeWorkTime11:00–15:00or17:00–22:00（$16/hour）2CleanersNoexperienceneededPart-timewelcomeWorkTime12:00–15:00or17:00–22: