2020-2021年八年級英語下冊閱讀理解單元檢測題經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.

Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.

Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.

InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment（尷尬）orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.

Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.

Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.（1）Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits

.A.

words

B.

grammar

C.

culture

D.

A,B&C（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?A.

Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.B.

Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.C.

Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.D.

Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.（3）InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans

.A.

yes

B.

no

C.

thankyou

D.

excuseme（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.B.

IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.C.

Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.D.

Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣理解和使用肢體語言的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我們需要學(xué)習(xí)單詞、語法和文化，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢體語言文化差異可能導(dǎo)致誤解，所以第四段講的是微笑帶來的誤解，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania點頭是no，搖頭是yes，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知兩個人交談時應(yīng)該保持合適的距離，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝamilytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacher,duringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）."

Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon—aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthemtoo.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.（1）Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan________.A.

learnmoreaboutholidays

B.

understandhisculturebetterC.

improvethelanguageability

D.

takepartinforeignmeetings（2）Thegroupleadershould________.A.

makeplansforthefamily

B.

takecareofthestudentsC.

staywithdifferentfamilies

D.

rentroomstothestudents（3）Thewriter'shostfamily________.A.

wereverykindtoher

B.

wentsightseeingwithherC.

hadtwowhitedaughters

D.

wereinterestedinheractivities（4）Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter________inLondon.A.

wishedtostayalittlelonger

B.

spentthreeweeksinher"home"C.

hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces

D.

helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者在倫敦寄宿家庭度過的一個假期。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也幫助提高游客的語言能力，可知在家庭寄宿項目中，游客可以提高語言能力。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知，團(tuán)隊帶領(lǐng)人要照顧學(xué)生。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.在我停留的期間，他們待我像他們家的女兒一樣，可知作者的寄宿家庭對她特別好。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而，時間過得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一點。故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

OnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarbor（港）wasanexcitingplace.ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.Ontheshipwere49Frenchrailroadboxcars（火車車廂）filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica.TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain（Merci:aFrenchwordmeaning"thankyou"）.

AfterWorldWarⅡ,alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed.ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat.Inthewinterof1947,atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycould.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.Farmersgavefood.Familiesgavemoney.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney.AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.

By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecover（恢復(fù)）fromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying"thankyou"toAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.Mostofthemwerepersonal,likehand-madetoys,children'sdrawings,orpostcards.Buttheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts.Oneachcar,theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces,withanAmericaneagleonthefront.TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.

Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace.（1）ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd,1949to________.A.

welcometheMerciTrain

B.

meettheirfamiliesC.

haveabigparty

D.

startatripbyship（2）In1947,atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto________.A.

giveawayclothingandfood

B.

getmoresoldiersforthewarC.

collectthingstohelpFrenchpeople

D.

showexhibitionsfromthemuseums（3）Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto（指）________.A.

theAmericanpeople

B.

theFrenchpeople

C.

theboxcars

D.

thegifts（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

thestoryoftheMerciTrain

B.

thehistoryofWorldWarⅡC.

giftsthatAmericanpeopleliked

D.

Americanmuseumswheretheboxcarswerekept【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了來自法國的MerciTrain的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.很多人在那里歡迎一艘來自法國的船，可知這一天人們聚集在紐約港是為了歡迎MerciTrain。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.所有的東西通過船被帶到法國，可知火車在美國的每個城市停留是為了收集物資幫助法國人民。故選C。（3）代詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.法國人用禮物填滿了火車車廂，可知劃線代詞them指代的是上文的gifts“禮物”。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了來自法國的MerciTrain的故事。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、代詞辨析題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；代詞辨析題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出代詞指代的內(nèi)容；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

WhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestartedrunningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedovertheleadandfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotonthebus.Afterawhileanoldcoachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn'tmoveit.Itwaseighto'clock,themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogoroundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.Thedrivertriedtostopthetaxi,buthecouldn'tpreventtheaccident-thetaxicrashedintothefrontofthebus!Luckilynobodywashurt.

WhenDanielfinallygottoschooloutofbreath,thesciencelessonhadbeenonforfiveminutes.Danielsaidsorrytotheteacherandsatathisdesk.Hereachedoutforhisschoolbag-no，itwasnowheretobefound.

"Whereismyschoolbag?"Danielwaspuzzled.Suddenlyherealizedthathehadleftitonthebus.Badluck?。?）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tripped"mean?A.

扔掉

B.

揀起

C.

絆倒

D.

跨越（2）Whatistheorderoftheaccident?①Ataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.②Thebusdriverwentroundthecoach.③Anoldcoachbrokedown.④Thetaxicrashedintothebus.A.

①→④→②→③

B.

②→③→①→④

C.

③→②→④→①

D.

③→②→①→④（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AnUnluckyDay

B.

AHappyDayOut

C.

ATrafficAccident

D.

AStrictTeacher【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學(xué)校了，在上學(xué)的路上遇到了種種不順，最后到達(dá)學(xué)校的時候已經(jīng)開始上課15分鐘了。（1）詞義猜測，根據(jù)felldown，可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。（2）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，首先是一輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機(jī)想繞過這輛舊客車，接車看到對面來了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。（3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了丹尼爾在上學(xué)路上的種種不順，到了學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)書包忘在了公交車上。可以說是不幸的一天。故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上梳理清楚文章結(jié)構(gòu)，找到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。5．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ASummersportscampsOursummercampshavethefollowingsports:

?Basketball?Football

?Swimming?Tennis

?Kungfu

Thissummer,weareofferingsportscampsatDiscoveryCollege,RenaissanceCollege,SouthIslandSchoolandWestIslandSchoolfromMondaystoFridaysforsixweeks.Oursummersportscampsareonlyforchildren.Wewanttomakesuretheygetenoughexerciseduringtheholiday.

WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.Youcancomeandlearnmoreaboutus.

Signup（報名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.

Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.（1）Thesummersportscampsoffer________kindsofsportsA.

3

B.

4

C.

5

D.

6（2）Thereisashowaboutthesummersportscampsat________.A.

DiscoveryCollege

B.

RenaissanceCollegeC.

SouthIslandSchool

D.

WestIslandSchool（3）YouCANNOTenjoy10%discountforfootballcampsifyousignupon________.A.

17June

B.

21June

C.

26June

D.

29June（4）Thereare________waystogetmoreinformationaboutthesummersportscamps.A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

5（5）Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.

astorybook

B.

asportsreport

C.

asciencemagazine

D.

aschoolnoticeboard【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了夏令營運(yùn)動的內(nèi)容和安排。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句?Basketball?Football?Swimming?Tennis?Kungfu可知夏令營提供了五種運(yùn)動，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.可知夏季運(yùn)動夏令營展在星期五SouthIslandSchool,故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Signup（報名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.可知足球夏令營優(yōu)惠的報名日期是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受優(yōu)惠了，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.可知除了廣告中寫的這種方式外，還可以參觀網(wǎng)站，或打電話，共三種查找信息的方式，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知不是故事，排除A，不是運(yùn)動報道，排除B，也不是科學(xué)報道，排除C，屬于廣告，可能貼在學(xué)校的通知板報上，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，確定正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!

Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoaskvets（獸醫(yī)）foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!

Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon'tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether（是否）youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.

Whypetsarepopular.

B.

Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.C.

Whatpeopleusepetstodo.

D.

Petsarefuntoplaywith.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Keepingapet.

B.

Thebestanimal.C.

Thinkingcarefully.

D.

Collectinginformationandadvice.（3）Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A.

Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.

B.

Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.C.

Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.

D.

Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.（4）Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?A.

Askforourfamily'sadvice.

B.

Askvetsforadvice.C.

Chooseapetonourown.

D.

Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeepapet

B.

ThinkoverbeforekeepingapetC.

Whatanimalscanbepets

D.

Whypeoplelovepets【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人們都喜愛養(yǎng)寵物，在挑選寵物前，我們都應(yīng)該做些什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知這個段落講的是寵物受歡迎的原因。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.

It

won'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.

你可以從收集足夠的信息和建議開始?？芍颂巌t指的是收集信息和建議，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段，在養(yǎng)寵物前，我們要做好多事情，可知我們要做好充足的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.可知選項C是我們不應(yīng)該做的。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這篇短文講的是在養(yǎng)寵物之前我們都應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮。故選B【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)問題可在短文中直接找到問題答案，對于詞意猜測題，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定詞意。對于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，判斷問題的對錯。主旨大意題。我們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。7．閱讀理解

Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!

"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy（太陽能）.Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals（信號）."

"Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistake."

"Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit."

"Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily,andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthecellphone."

Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.

Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.

Seeyounexttime!（1）WhatareProfessorLin'sideasabout?A.

Travelinthefuture.

B.

TVprogrammes.

C.

Lifeinthefuture.

D.

Futuretelephones.（2）ProfessorLinthinksthatcarsmightbedrivenby

.A.

radiosignals

B.

computers

C.

solarenergy

D.

policemen（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorLin?A.

Therewillbenocaraccidents.

B.

Peoplewon'tgetsick.C.

Robotswillhelppeopledohousework.

D.

Peoplewillbeabletogobacktothepast.（4）Ifyouwanttoshareyourideas,whatwillyouprobablydo?A.

CallProfessorLin.

B.

TelephoneTonyBrown.C.

Buynewcarsrunningonsolarenergy.

D.

Sendthememails.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了教授Lira對于未來生活的一些想法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.可知教授Lira的想法是關(guān)于未來的生活的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他認(rèn)為將來的汽車是電腦駕駛的。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段therewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他認(rèn)為將來會沒有交通事故；根據(jù)第四段Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.可知，將來會有機(jī)器人幫我們做家務(wù)；根據(jù)第三段Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.可知，他認(rèn)為將來人可以通過時光隧道回到過去，可知并沒有提到人是否會生病。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.可知，如果你想分享你的想法，可以給他們發(fā)郵件。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解

Peoplenormallythinkofdogsasman'sbestfriends,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrotsarehisbestfriends.

Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamagetohisbrain.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian'sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome.

However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn'tgiveupeasily.Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thenanother,andallofasuddenwastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain!

Brianwassothankfulthathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheirowners.

Now15yearslater,hishouseishometoabout80birds,includingagreatvarietyofbirdslikeseveralmacaws,cockatoosandAfricangrays.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,somecackling,otherstalkinglikehumans.Thoughtheyallhavebigcages,Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.

Overtheyears,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteotherhumans,seemtolikehimandcangetalongwithhimwell.Heisnowcalledabirdwhisperer.

Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney,buthasrecentlyestablishedafoundationtoacceptdonations.Heandhisbirdsalsoearnmoneybyperformingatbirthdayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.

ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian'sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths,beforetheycantakethepethome.（1）Brianusedtobea

beforesettingupthebirdfoundation.A.

doctor

B.

trainer

C.

whisperer

D.

fireman（2）WhathappenedtoBrianafterthecaraccident?A.

Helosthisjob.

B.

Herefusedmedicaltreatment.C.

Hecouldn'ttalk.

D.

Helivedinahospital.（3）Mostofthemoneyforlookingafterbirdscomesfrom

.A.

publicdonations

B.

Brian'sownsavingsC.

earningsfromperformances

D.

friendsandrelatives（4）IfJanewantstoadoptoneofBrian'sbirds,sheneedsto

.A.

performatbirthdayparties

B.

workwithbirdsforsometimeC.

donatesomemoney

D.

learntotalkwithbirds【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了BrianWilson的兩只寵物鸚鵡。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.可知，Brian以前是個消防員。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Brian'sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagain.可知，車禍之后，Brian不會說話了。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney.可知，大多數(shù)照顧寵物的花費(fèi)來自他自己的錢。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian'sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths,beforetheycantakethepethome.可知，想收養(yǎng)他的鳥的人，必須志愿在基地工作三個月。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.

Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（損壞）.

Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Peoplemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soscientistsaredoingeverythingtheycantohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）Howmanykindsofdangersinspacedoesthepassagemention?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Scientistshavefoundoutmanywaystosolveproblemsinspace.B.

Peoplecanhaveatraveltospaceorevenliveinspaceintenyears.C.

Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.D.

Spaceisreallydangerous,soitonlyinterestsscientistsontheearth.（3）______showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A.

B.

C.

D.

（4）Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A.

introducewhatthespaceenvironmentislikenowB.

warnusthedangersinthespaceenvironmentnowC.

tellusspacemenareworkinghardtoimprovethespaceenvironment

D.

explainwhyspacerubbishhascausedlotsofdamagetotheenvironment【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)宇航員在天空中工作時面對的危險。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.可知講了輻射和天空垃圾兩種危險，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.可知直到宇航員的孩子甚至是孫子出生時，輻射的危害才被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.可知30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是太空船，60%是太空垃圾，所以B是正確的，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了當(dāng)宇航員在天空中工作時面對的危險。即太空環(huán)境是怎樣的，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Oneday,anl1-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?"Thefatherreplied,"Don'tworryaboutthat.Youstillhavelotsoftime"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse."

Shewascurious（好奇的）."Howcanyoubesure?Heturnedtoherandsaid"Ijustknowit."

Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心臟移植手術(shù)）.Afterrecovering（恢復(fù)）,shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.

Itsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,ifyouarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould.Onedayy