應(yīng)用文寫作中國文化教學(xué)目標：掌握中國文化類應(yīng)用文的?？嘉捏w及基本結(jié)構(gòu)；掌握中國文化之中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的核心詞匯和句子；掌握中國文化之中國藝術(shù)的核心詞匯和句子；掌握中國文化之中國食物的核心詞匯和句子；掌握中國文化之中國文學(xué)的核心詞匯和句子；掌握中國文化之中國醫(yī)藥的核心詞匯和句子；教學(xué)過程：中國文化類應(yīng)用文的常考文體及基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.?？嘉捏w：邀請信、演講稿、倡議書、建議信、通知2.寫作結(jié)構(gòu)文體開頭主體結(jié)尾邀請信問候+邀請目的活動內(nèi)容（文化亮點）+意義期待回復(fù)演講稿稱呼+主題引入分點論述（歷史、現(xiàn)狀、未來）呼吁行動+感謝倡議書背景說明+倡議目的具體措施（結(jié)合文化價值）號召參與+展望建議信自我介紹+表明意圖分點說明建議內(nèi)容（結(jié)合文化意義）表達希望通知通知目的+核心信息（時間、地點、對象）活動內(nèi)容+具體要求（分點說明）呼吁參與+聯(lián)系方式中國文化之中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的核心詞匯和句子介紹節(jié)日時間的表達：TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheNewYearcelebrations.TheQingmingFestivalisadayformourningthedead.Itisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinthelunarcalendar,fallingon46Aprileachyear.TheDragonBoatFestival,whichfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,iscelebratedinmemoryofournationalheroQuYuan.介紹節(jié)日活動的表達：FestivalsActivitiesSpringFestivalmakedumplings包餃子thoroughlycleanthehome大掃除pastethetraditionalChinesepapercutsonwindowsfordecoration貼窗花pastecoupletsonbothsidesandabovethemaindoor貼對聯(lián)havefamilyreuniondinner吃年夜飯setofffireworksandfirecrackers放煙花，放鞭炮receiveluckymoney收壓歲錢redenvelops紅包Relativesandfriendsexchangegreetingsandgiftsbyvisiting,callingorsendingmessages.親朋好友相互拜年Activitiessuchasliondancing,dragondancingandtemplefairsareheldfordays.會舉行幾天的獅舞、龍舞和廟會等活動。LanternFestivalwatchgrandlanterndisplays看燈展guessriddlespastedonlanterns猜燈謎eatyuanxiao/tangyuanwhichsymbolizesreunion,harmonyandhappiness吃元宵/湯圓QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)Peoplesweepgravesandoffersacrificesasasignofrespecttotheirancestors.人們掃墓、上供以表示對祖先的尊敬wipethetombstonesanddecoratethetombstoneswithfreshflowers擦拭墓碑并用鮮花裝飾。DragonBoatFestivalPeopleeatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine,hangwormwoodandcarryfragrantpouchestokeepevilspiritsaway.人們吃粽子，喝雄黃酒，掛艾草和攜帶香囊來驅(qū)邪。Dragonboatracingisanindispensable(不可或缺的)partofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.賽龍舟是端午節(jié)不可缺少的一部分，在全國各地舉行。MidAutumnFestivalIntheevening,peoplegathertogether,enjoyingdeliciousmooncakeswhileadmiringthebeautifulmoonhanginginthesky.晚上，人們聚在一起，一邊品嘗美味的月餅，一邊欣賞掛在天空中的美麗的月亮。例題展示：（2023·安徽黃山·統(tǒng)考二模）假如你是李華,你校將舉辦一場關(guān)于“中國春節(jié)——人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”的線上英文演講比賽，你打算參賽。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇演講稿：內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹春節(jié)被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為非遺的情況；詳細說明春節(jié)期間兩項極具代表性的傳統(tǒng)習俗及其寓意；談?wù)勀銓Υ汗?jié)傳承與發(fā)展的看法.參考詞匯:人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)theIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity【范文】LadiesandGentlemen,It'sagreathonortodeliveraspeechabouttheSpringFestival,whichhasbeeninscribedonthelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.TheSpringFestivalisatimeofreunionandrenewal,markedbytwotraditionalcustomsthatholddeepculturalmeanings.ThefirstistheNewYear'sEvedinner,wherefamiliesgathertofeastondumplings,symbolizingwealthandprosperity.Thesecondisthegivingofredenvelopes,or"hongbao,”whichwishesrecipientshappinessandgoodfortuneintheingyear.Inmyview,theSpringFestivalisnotjustacelebration;it'salivingtraditionthatbridgesthegapbetweenoldandthenew.Wemustpreserveitscustomswhileadaptingthemtomodernlife.That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou.中國文化之中國藝術(shù)的核心詞匯和句子詞匯積累：calligraphy書法inkwashpainting水墨畫traditionalChinesepainting中國畫sugarpainting糖畫shadowpuppet皮影戲papercutting剪紙porcelain/china瓷器embroidery刺繡Beijing/PekingOpera京劇traditionalChinesemusicalinstruments傳統(tǒng)樂器實用詞塊：exploreChinesehistoryandculture探索中國歷史和文化feelthebinationoftraditionandmodernity感受傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的融合beamazedatthewisdomofChinesepeople贊嘆中國人民的智慧beimpressedbythebrillianceofChinesecivilization為中華文明的燦爛而感到震撼betotallyimmersedinChineseculture沉浸在中國文化中explorethecharmofsth.探索的魅力broadenone’shorizons開闊眼界spreadChineseculture傳播中國文化promoteculturaldiversity促進文化多樣性enhanceculturalconfidence增強文化自信boostculturalprosperity促進文化繁榮experiencediverseChineseculture體驗多元化的中國文化高分句式："Chinesecalligraphyisnotmerelywriting;itisadanceofthebrushthatexpressestheartist’sinnerspiritandconnectiontoancientwisdom."

（中國書法不僅是書寫，更是筆尖的舞蹈，傳遞藝術(shù)家的精神境界與古老智慧。）"TherevivalofblueandwhiteporcelaininmoderndesignprovesthattraditionalartcanadapttonewcontextswhileretainingitsculturalDNA."

（青花瓷在現(xiàn)代設(shè)計中的復(fù)興，證明傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)能在保留文化基因的同時適應(yīng)新語境。）Withgreatenthusiasmandanticipation,studentsandfacultygatheredattheschoolexhibitionhalltomarvelatthecaptivatingdisplayofChineseinkpaintings.(帶著極大的熱情和期待，學(xué)生和教職員工聚集在學(xué)校展覽廳，驚嘆于中國水墨畫迷人的展示。)TheschoolcampuswasadornedwiththeessenceofChinesecultureasithostedanenchantingexhibitionofstudentmadeChinesebrushpaintings.(學(xué)校校園被中國文化的精髓裝點，舉辦了一場迷人的學(xué)生國畫作品展。)例題展示：（2021年6月浙江卷）昨天你去學(xué)校參觀了中國畫的展覽，請你為學(xué)校英語報寫一篇宣傳稿：

1.時間和地點；

2.你的感受；

3.強烈推薦。【范文】Yesterday,IhadthepleasureofattendingthestudentChinesepaintingexhibitionheldatourschool.Theexhibitiontookplaceintheschool'sartgalleryfrom9a.m.to5p.m.AsIwalkedthroughthegallery,Iwasseizedbythedelicatebrushworkandvibrantcolorsofthepaintings.Eachartworkconveyedauniquestoryandculturalessence,showcasingthetalentandcreativityofourfellowstudents.Ihighlyremendvisitingtheexhibitiontoanyonewhoappreciatesartandculture.It'sawonderfulopportunitytoimmerseyourselfinthebeautyofChinesepaintingandgainadeeperunderstandingofourrichculturalheritage.中國文化之中國食物的核心詞匯和句子詞匯積累：boil煮stew煲/燉braise燒/燜/燴fry煎stirfry炒quickfry爆deepfry炸simmer煨smoke熏roast烤steam蒸scald白灼SichuanCuisine川菜(spicy)CantoneseCuisine粵菜(lightandfresh)ShandongCuisine魯菜(seafoodfocused)DimSum點心HotPot火鍋Dumplings(Jiaozi)餃子PekingDuck北京烤鴨Mooncake月餅實用詞塊：asymboloffamilyreunion家庭團聚的象征reflectregionaldiversity反映地域多樣性passdownthroughgenerations代代相傳aburstofumamiflavor鮮味的爆發(fā)aperfectbalanceofsweetandsour酸甜的完美平衡fusioncuisine融合菜系tendermeatwithcrispyskin外酥里嫩的肉質(zhì)adapttolocaltastes適應(yīng)本地口味"Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople"民以食為天promotephysicalwellbeing促進身體健康gaininternationalpopularity獲得國際歡迎高分句式：介紹美食品嘗經(jīng)歷或初次感受:ThefirsttimeItasted...,Iwasimmediatelystruckby...WhenItookmyfirstbiteof...,aburstof...filledmymouth.Myfirstencounterwith...leftmewithalastingimpression.The...wasunforgettable.AssoonasIput...inmymouthforthefirsttime,Iknewitwouldbeeoneofmyfavorites.The…..wassoamazing.Thefirsttasteof...wasarevelation.Iwasamazedbyits...It'shot/cold/smelly/bitter/salty/juicy/creamy/crisp/smooth...結(jié)尾段(美食的選擇理由，產(chǎn)生影響及評價):...symbolizes/reflects......remindsmeof.......isalwaysmyfavoritebecauseof......bringsback/callstomindhappymemories...WheneverIamunhappyorhomesick,...makesmefeelbetter."Theartofmakingdumplings,withtheirdelicatewrappersandvariedfillings,symbolizestheChinesebeliefthatunityanddiversitycancoexist."

（餃子皮薄餡豐的制作技藝，象征著中國人對“和而不同”的信仰。）"TraditionalChinesedietaryprinciples,suchasbalancing'hot'and'cold'foods,demonstrateadeepunderstandingofnutritionandholistichealth."

（“寒熱平衡”等傳統(tǒng)飲食原則，體現(xiàn)了對營養(yǎng)與整體健康的深刻理解。）"FromChinatownsworldwidetoviralfoodtrendsonsocialmedia,Chinesedisheslikehotpothavebeeambassadorsofculturalexchange."

（從全球唐人街到社交媒體的美食熱潮，火鍋等中國菜肴已成為文化交流的使者。）"DuringtheMidAutumnFestival,sharingmooncakesunderthefullmoonrepresentsthelongingforfamilyunity,asentimentdeeplyrootedinChineseculture."

（中秋月圓時分共享月餅，寄托著對團圓的渴望，這一情感深深植根于中國文化中。）例題展示：（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考二模）假如你是李華,你的外教Peter對中國飲食文化非常感興趣,他想請你推薦一道你喜歡的傳統(tǒng)美食。請你給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.美食名稱；2.簡要描述；3.推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【范文】DearPeter,KnowingthatyouhaveapreferenceforChinesefoodculture,I'mwritingtoremendapopulartraditionalChinesedrinkforbreakfastthesoybeanmilk.Justliketofu,soybeanmilkcanalsodatebacktotheHanDynasty,whosewhitecolormakesitlooklikemilk.Butasitsnamesuggests,itismadefrombeans.Whenheated,itgivesoffarefreshingsmell.Additionally,notonlyisitdelicious,butit’snutritioussinceit'srichinplantprotein.Ifyouareinterested,whynothaveatry?I'msureyou'llfallinlovewithit.中國文化之中國文學(xué)的核心詞匯和句子詞匯積累classicalpoetry古典詩歌TangPoetry唐詩/SongLyrics(Ci)宋詞historicalNovel歷史小說folktale民間故事DreamoftheRedChamber/TheStoryoftheStone《紅樓夢》JourneytotheWest《西游記》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《三國演義》WaterMargin《水滸傳》TheAnalectsofConfucius《論語》LuXun魯迅(FatherofModernChineseLiterature)MoYan莫言(NobelPrizeLaureate)LiBai李白(PoetoftheTangDynasty)CaoXueqin曹雪芹(Authorof

DreamoftheRedChamber)PeonyPavilion牡丹亭詞塊積累atreasuretroveofculturalwisdom文化智慧的寶庫reflecttheethosofancientChina反映古代中國的精神風貌bridgethepastandthepresent連接過去與現(xiàn)在vividportrayalofhumanemotions對情感的生動刻畫高分句式"Chineseliterature,spanningover3,000years,servesasamirrorreflectingtheevolutionofsociety,philosophy,andaestheticsindifferentdynasties."

（中國文學(xué)跨越三千多年，如同一面鏡子，映照出不同朝代社會、哲學(xué)與審美的變遷。）"DreamoftheRedChamber

isnotjustafamilysaga;itintricatelycritiquesthesocialhierarchyandgenderrolesoffeudalChina."

（《紅樓夢》不僅是家族傳奇，更深刻批判了封建中國的社會等級與性別角色。）"Tangpoetry,withitsconciseyetprofoundlanguage,capturesfleetingmomentsofbeautyandmelancholy,resonatingacrossculturesanderas."

（唐詩語言簡練深邃，捕捉轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的美與哀愁，跨越文化與時代的隔閡。）"Therevivalofinterestinclassicalliteratureamongyouthhighlightsitstimelessrelevanceinanincreasinglydigitalworld."

（年輕人對古典文學(xué)的重新關(guān)注，彰顯了其在數(shù)字化時代歷久彌新的價值。）例題展示：（2023年全國甲卷）你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：人物簡介及事跡2.意義或啟示【范文】ThepersonIrespect/admiremostisConfucius,whoisarenownedChineseeducator/philosopherthroughouthistory.Whatmovesmemostisthatheisdevotedtogivinghisstudentsaccesstoprofessionalknowledgeheartandsoul.Amongtheideasgeneratedbyhim,teachinglearnerswithoutdivision.Notonlydidhedoeducationalresearchintohisfieldwhichhadleftalastingimpactonsocietybydevelopingthethinking,butalsomadegreatcontributionstotheworld.ItisgreatdeterminationandperseverancethatmakeshimawellknownfigureinChina'shistory.Hisdevotiontoworkandtopeopleisthoughthighlyof,whichinspiresmetobeeapersonlikehiminthefuture.中國文化之中國醫(yī)藥的核心詞匯和句子詞匯積累holisticApproach整體療法acupuncture針灸cupping拔罐moxibustion艾灸herbalMedicine中藥TuiNa(ChineseTherapeuticMassage)推拿preventiveCare預(yù)防性治療acupunctureNeedles針灸針integrativeMedicine中西醫(yī)結(jié)合詞塊積累restorethebalanceofYinandYang恢復(fù)陰陽平衡promotethefreeflowofQi促進氣血暢通usenaturalherbswithminimalsideeffects使用副作用小的天然草藥applyheattherapytorelievepain用熱療法緩解疼痛stimulatespecificacupoints刺激特定穴位atreasureofancientwisdom古代智慧的瑰寶passeddownforthousandsofyears傳承數(shù)千年gainglobalrecognition獲得全球認可plementWesternmedicine補充西醫(yī)的不足高分句式"TCMviewsthehumanbodyasamicrocosmoftheuniverse,wherehealthdependsontheharmoniousinteractionofYin,Yang,andtheFiveElements."

（中醫(yī)將人體視為宇宙的縮影，健康取決于陰陽五行的和諧互動。）"Acupuncture,byinsertinghairthinneedlesintomeridians,aimstounblockstagnant