四級英語視角題目及答案一、選擇題（共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingofthewordfor"apersonwhoisverycarefulabouttheirappearance"?A.FastidiousB.FastidousC.FastiduousD.FastidicalAnswer:A2.Thephrase"breaktheice"means:A.TostartaconversationinafriendlywayB.TomakeaholeintheiceC.TostopaconversationabruptlyD.TocooldownaheatedargumentAnswer:A3.Inthesentence"Sheisaquicklearner,"theword"quick"refersto:A.SpeedyB.IntelligentC.DullD.SlowAnswer:B4.Theword"abate"isclosestinmeaningto:A.IncreaseB.DecreaseC.ContinueD.AccelerateAnswer:B5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectusageoftheword"literally"?A.IwasliterallyoncloudninewhenIheardthenews.B.Heisliterallythetallestpersonintheroom.C.Sheliterallyflewthroughtheexam.D.Thebookwasliterallyabestseller.Answer:B二、填空題（共20分）1.Theoppositeof"optimistic"is_______.(2分)Answer:pessimistic2.Ifyouare"indifferent"tosomething,itmeansyouare_______.(2分)Answer:notinterestedorconcerned3."Tobeonthe_______ofsomething"meanstobeatthebeginningofit.(2分)Answer:brink4."To_______someone'sattention"meanstogetthemtonoticesomething.(2分)Answer:draw5."To_______theline"meanstorefusetotolerateanymoreofsomething.(2分)Answer:draw6."To_______outofsomething"meanstobecomeverytiredorboredwithit.(2分)Answer:wear7."To_______someone'shand"meanstomarrythem.(2分)Answer:tie8."To_______someone'sback"meanstosupportthem.(2分)Answer:have9."To_______someone'shead"meanstoconfuseorpuzzlethem.(2分)Answer:scratch10."To_______someone'sfeet"meanstomakethemfeelveryhappyorcomfortable.(2分)Answer:kiss三、閱讀理解題（共30分）Passage1(Points:10)Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeoplechoosingtoworkremotely.Thistrendhasbeendrivenbyadvancementsintechnology,whichhavemadeiteasierforemployeestoworkfromanywherewithaninternetconnection.Companieshavealsostartedtorecognizethebenefitsofremotework,suchasincreasedproductivityandloweroverheadcosts.1.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinremotework?A.LoweroverheadcostsB.TechnologicaladvancementsC.IncreasedproductivityD.EmployeepreferenceAnswer:B2.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedproductivityandloweroverheadcostsB.EmployeepreferenceandtechnologicaladvancementsC.TechnologicaladvancementsandemployeepreferenceD.LoweroverheadcostsandemployeepreferenceAnswer:APassage2(Points:10)Theconceptofa"smartcity"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Asmartcityisonethatusestechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents.Thiscanincludetheuseofsensorstomonitortraffic,smartgridsforenergymanagement,andappsthathelpcitizensaccesspublicservices.Thegoalofasmartcityistocreateamoresustainableandefficienturbanenvironment.1.Whatisthemainfocusofasmartcity?A.ImprovingthequalityoflifeforresidentsB.ReducingtrafficcongestionC.ManagingenergyconsumptionD.AccessingpublicservicesAnswer:A2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofasmartcity?A.SensorstomonitortrafficB.SmartgridsforenergymanagementC.AppstoaccesspublicservicesD.IncreasedpollutionlevelsAnswer:DPassage3(Points:10)Theimportanceofahealthydietcannotbeoverstated.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.Itisalsoimportanttolimittheintakeofprocessedfoods,sugarydrinks,andexcessiveamountsofsalt.Bymaintainingahealthydiet,individualscanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofahealthydiet?A.ToreducetheriskofchronicdiseasesB.ToincreaseenergylevelsC.ToimproveathleticperformanceD.TopromoteweightlossAnswer:A2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofabalanceddiet?A.FruitsandvegetablesB.WholegrainsandleanproteinsC.HealthyfatsD.ProcessedfoodsandsugarydrinksAnswer:D四、完形填空題（共15分）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itismoreimportantthanevertomanageourtimeeffectively.Timemanagementisnotjustaboutbeing1.efficient;itisalsoaboutbeing2.productive.Bylearningtoprioritizetasksand3.ourtimewisely,wecanachievemoreinlesstime.1.A.organizedB.productiveC.efficientD.effectiveAnswer:C2.A.lessB.moreC.equallyD.noneAnswer:B3.A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.useAnswer:D五、翻譯題（共15分）1.請將以下句子翻譯成英文：（5分）“隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越便利?！盇nswer:Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.2.請將以下句子翻譯成中文：（5分）"Thecompanyhasdecidedtoexpanditsoperationsoverseas."Answer:該公司已決定將其業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到海外。3.請將以下句子翻譯成英文：（5分）“環(huán)境保護(hù)是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任?！盇nswer:"Environmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityofeachandeveryoneofus."六、寫作題（共20分）Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonModernSociety."Youressayshouldbeatleast300wordsandshouldincludeanintroduction,body,andconclusion.Discussboththepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonsociety.Answer:(Sampleresponse)TheImpactofSocialMediaonModernSocietyInrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernsociety,influencingvariousaspectsofourlives.Thisessaywillexplorethepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonsociety.Introduction:Socialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithoneanother.Theyhaveconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingfortherapiddisseminationofideasandtheformationofonlinecommunities.However,thepervasivenessofsocialmediahasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth,privacy,andthespreadofmisinformation.PositiveEffects:Oneofthemostsignificantpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytoconnectpeople.Ithasmadeiteasierforindividualstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Socialmediaalsoprovidesaplatformforindividualstoexpressthemselvesandsharetheirexperiences,fosteringasenseofcommunityandbelonging.Additionally,socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolforbusinessesandorganizationstoreachtheirtargetaudience,promotetheirproducts,andengagewithcustomers.NegativeEffects:Despiteitsbenefits,socialmediahasalsobeenlinkedtoseveralnegativeeffects.Oneofthemostconcerningisitsimpactonmentalhealth,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Fu