2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：夏季科技發(fā)展考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空假設(shè)你正坐在一間明亮的教室里，窗外陽光透過百葉窗灑在地板上，形成斑駁的光影。你面前攤開著一份托福閱讀模擬試卷，題目要求你根據(jù)上下文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入空格，使文章意思完整、通順。這部分的題目考察的是你的詞匯量和對(duì)語境的理解能力，每一道題都像是在考驗(yàn)?zāi)銓?duì)英語世界的敏感度，你得像偵探一樣，從細(xì)微的線索中找出正確的答案。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasledtosignificantchangesinvariousindustries,particularlyinthefieldofcustomerservice.CompaniesareincreasinglyadoptingAI-poweredchatbotstohandleinquiries,whichhas______theneedforhumancustomerrepresentatives.Thesechatbotscan______information24/7,providinginstantresponsestocustomerqueries.However,theylacktheabilityto______complexemotionalissues,whichiswherehumanagentsstill______theadvantage.Despitethis,AIis______torevolutionizethewaybusinessesinteractwiththeircustomers,makingtheprocessmoreefficientandpersonalized.(A)decreased/process/handle/have/likely(B)increased/access/address/hold/expected(C)reduced/retrieve/manage/possess/possible(D)elevated/deliver/resolve/gain/probable2.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasurgeinthepopularityofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Thesetechnologieshavegainedtractionduetotheir______environmentalimpactandthedecliningcostsofimplementation.Solarpanels,forinstance,canbeinstalledonresidentialrooftops,allowinghomeownersto______theirownelectricity.Similarly,windturbinesarebeing______incoastalareastoharnessthepowerfulwinds.Whiletheserenewablesourcesare______tomeettheworld'senergydemands,theyalsoposechallengesintermsofstorageanddistribution.Governmentsandresearchersareworkingoninnovativesolutionsto______theseissues,ensuringasustainableenergyfutureforall.(A)minimal/generate/placed/capable/overcome(B)significant/consume/positioned/likely/resolve(C)negligible/produce/deployed/possible/address(D)considerable/gather/situated/able/manage3.Thefieldofbiotechnologyhaswitnessedremarkableprogressinthepastdecade,particularlyintherealmofgeneticengineering.Scientistshavebeenableto______humanDNAwithgreatprecision,leadingtoadvancementsinmedicineandagriculture.OneofthemostgroundbreakingapplicationsofthistechnologyisthedevelopmentofCRISPR-Cas9,atoolthatallowsfortargetedgeneediting.Thishas______possibilitiesfortreatinggeneticdisorders,suchascysticfibrosisandsicklecellanemia.However,theethicalimplicationsofsuchtechnologiesare______,anddebatescontinueovertheirresponsibleuse.Societymustnavigatethesecomplexissuestoensurethatbiotechnologybenefitshumanitywithout______unintendedconsequences.(A)modify/open/controversial/avoid(B)alter/create/debated/ignore(C)enhance/expand/minimal/overlook(D)change/reveal/significant/encounter4.Theriseoftheinternethastransformedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.Onlineplatformshavebecomethego-tosourcefornews,entertainment,andsocialinteraction.Socialmedia,inparticular,has______thewaypeoplecommunicateandformcommunities.Itallowsindividualstoconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests,regardlessofgeographicalboundaries.However,thespreadofmisinformationontheseplatformsisagrowingconcern.Falsenarrativescan______publicopinionandeveninfluencepoliticaloutcomes.Therefore,itiscrucialforuserstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsand______reliablesourcestomitigatetheimpactoffakenews.(A)revolutionized/manipulate/verify(B)altered/affect/evaluate(C)changed/sway/confirm(D)modified/influence/assess5.Intherealmoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarepoisedto______thefutureofmobility.Thesevehiclesuseacombinationofsensors,cameras,andartificialintelligencetonavigateroadssafely.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymohavebeenattheforefrontofthistechnology,developingprototypesthatcan______complexdrivingscenarios.Whilethebenefitsofself-drivingcarsare______,suchasreducedaccidentsandincreasedefficiency,therearealsochallengestoovercome.Issueslikecybersecurityandpublicacceptanceneedtobeaddressedbeforethesevehiclescanbecomemainstream.Nonetheless,thepotentialofthistechnologyis______,anditcouldrevolutionizethewaywethinkabouttransportation.(A)shape/handle/significant/immense(B)transform/manage/considerable/vast(C)define/navigate/minimal/limited(D)revolutionize/operate/substantial/huge二、閱讀理解假設(shè)你正坐在圖書館里，面前是一份關(guān)于科技發(fā)展的托福閱讀文章。你需要仔細(xì)閱讀文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。這部分題目考察的是你的閱讀理解能力，你得像海綿一樣吸收文章中的信息，然后根據(jù)問題，準(zhǔn)確地找出答案。每一道題都像是在考驗(yàn)?zāi)銓?duì)文章的把握程度，你得像偵探一樣，從文章的字里行間中找出正確的答案。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower?(A)Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalenergysources.(B)Theyhaveaminimalenvironmentalimpact.(C)Theyrequirelessmaintenancethanfossilfuels.(D)Theycanonlybeusedincoastalareas.2.Thepassagementionsthatsolarpanelscanbeinstalledonresidentialrooftops.Whatdoesthisimplyabouttheaccessibilityofsolarenergy?(A)Itisonlyaccessibletolargecorporations.(B)Itislimitedtourbanareaswithhighpopulationdensity.(C)Itisaccessibletohomeownerswhowanttogeneratetheirownelectricity.(D)Itrequiresspecialpermissionsfromgovernmentagencies.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofusingrenewableenergysources?(A)Theirhighinitialinstallationcosts.(B)Theirinabilitytostoreenergyforlongperiods.(C)Theirdependenceonweatherconditions.(D)Theirlimitedapplicationinagriculture.4.Thepassagediscussestheethicalimplicationsofgeneticengineering.WhatdoesthissuggestabouttheuseoftechnologieslikeCRISPR-Cas9?(A)Theyarecompletelysafeandhavenoethicalconcerns.(B)Theyshouldonlybeusedformedicalpurposes.(C)Theiruseraisescomplexethicalquestionsthatneedtobeaddressed.(D)Theyarebannedinmostcountriesduetoethicalconcerns.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheconcernsabouttheuseofsocialmedia?(A)Itleadstoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.(B)Itisonlyaccessibletoasmallpercentageofthepopulation.(C)Itallowsthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.(D)Itistooexpensiveformostpeopletouse.6.Thepassagementionsthatself-drivingcarsusesensors,cameras,andartificialintelligencetonavigateroads.Whatdoesthisimplyaboutthetechnologybehindself-drivingcars?(A)Itisbasedontraditionalcarmechanics.(B)Itreliesheavilyonhumandrivers.(C)Itusesadvancedtechnologytoensuresafetyandefficiency.(D)Itisstillinitsearlystagesandnotyetreliable.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesthatneedtobeaddressedbeforeself-drivingcarscanbecomemainstream?(A)Theirhighcostofproduction.(B)Theircybersecurityandpublicacceptance.(C)Theirlimitedrangeandfuelefficiency.(D)Theirinabilitytohandlecomplexdrivingscenarios.8.Thepassagementionsthatthepotentialofself-drivingcarsisimmense.Whatdoesthissuggestabouttheirfutureimpact?(A)Theywillonlybeusefulincertainregions.(B)Theycouldrevolutionizethewaywethinkabouttransportation.(C)Theywillreplacehumandriverscompletely.(D)Theywillremainanichemarketwithlimitedappeal.三、句子填空想象一下，你正坐在一間布置溫馨的教室里，窗外下著淅淅瀝瀝的小雨，雨點(diǎn)敲打著窗戶，發(fā)出輕柔的聲響。你面前攤開著一沓托福閱讀模擬試卷，現(xiàn)在要你根據(jù)上下文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟崭?，使文章意思完整、通順。這部分的題目考察的是你的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境理解能力，每一道題都像是在考驗(yàn)?zāi)銓?duì)英語世界的敏感度，你得像偵探一樣，從細(xì)微的線索中找出正確的答案。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasreshapednumerousindustries,particularlyincustomerservice.CompaniesareincreasinglyintegratingAI-poweredchatbotstoautomateinquiries,whichhassignificantly______thedemandforhumancustomerrepresentatives.Thesechatbotsarecapableofoperating24/7,providinginstantresponsestocustomerqueries.However,theylacktheabilityto______complexemotionalissues,whichiswherehumanagentsstill______theadvantage.Despitethislimitation,AIis______torevolutionizethewaybusinessesinteractwiththeircustomers,makingtheprocessmoreefficientandpersonalized.(A)decreased/process/handle/have/likely(B)increased/access/address/hold/expected(C)reduced/retrieve/manage/possess/possible(D)elevated/deliver/resolve/gain/probable2.Inrecentyears,thepopularityofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,hassurged.Thesetechnologieshavegainedtractionduetotheirminimalenvironmentalimpactandthedecliningcostsofimplementation.Solarpanels,forinstance,canbeinstalledonresidentialrooftops,allowinghomeownerstogeneratetheirownelectricity.Similarly,windturbinesarebeingdeployedincoastalareastoharnessthepowerfulwinds.Whiletheserenewablesourcesarecapableofmeetingtheworld'senergydemands,theyalsoposechallengesintermsofstorageanddistribution.Governmentsandresearchersareworkingoninnovativesolutionstoaddresstheseissues,ensuringasustainableenergyfutureforall.(A)minimal/generate/placed/capable/overcome(B)significant/consume/positioned/likely/resolve(C)negligible/produce/deployed/possible/address(D)considerable/gather/situated/able/manage3.Thefieldofbiotechnologyhaswitnessedremarkableprogressinthepastdecade,particularlyintherealmofgeneticengineering.ScientistshavebeenabletomodifyhumanDNAwithgreatprecision,leadingtoadvancementsinmedicineandagriculture.OneofthemostgroundbreakingapplicationsofthistechnologyisthedevelopmentofCRISPR-Cas9,atoolthatallowsfortargetedgeneediting.Thishasopenedpossibilitiesfortreatinggeneticdisorders,suchascysticfibrosisandsicklecellanemia.However,theethicalimplicationsofsuchtechnologiesarecontroversial,anddebatescontinueovertheirresponsibleuse.Societymustnavigatethesecomplexissuestoensurethatbiotechnologybenefitshumanitywithoutencounteringunintendedconsequences.(A)modify/open/controversial/avoid(B)alter/create/debated/ignore(C)enhance/expand/minimal/overlook(D)change/reveal/significant/encounter4.Theriseoftheinternethastransformedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.Onlineplatformshavebecomethego-tosourcefornews,entertainment,andsocialinteraction.Socialmedia,inparticular,hasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandformcommunities.Itallowsindividualstoconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests,regardlessofgeographicalboundaries.However,thespreadofmisinformationontheseplatformsisagrowingconcern.Falsenarrativescanswaypublicopinionandeveninfluencepoliticaloutcomes.Therefore,itiscrucialforuserstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandverifyreliablesourcestomitigatetheimpactoffakenews.(A)revolutionized/manipulate/verify(B)altered/affect/evaluate(C)changed/sway/confirm(D)modified/influence/assess5.Intherealmoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarepoisedtoredefinethefutureofmobility.Thesevehiclesuseacombinationofsensors,cameras,andartificialintelligencetonavigateroadssafely.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymohavebeenattheforefrontofthistechnology,developingprototypesthatcanhandlecomplexdrivingscenarios.Whilethebenefitsofself-drivingcarsaresignificant,suchasreducedaccidentsandincreasedefficiency,therearealsochallengestoovercome.Issueslikecybersecurityandpublicacceptanceneedtobeaddressedbeforethesevehiclescanbecomemainstream.Nonetheless,thepotentialofthistechnologyisimmense,anditcouldrevolutionizethewaywethinkabouttransportation.(A)shape/handle/significant/immense(B)transform/manage/considerable/vast(C)define/navigate/minimal/limited(D)revolutionize/operate/substantial/huge四、閱讀理解想象你正坐在圖書館的一個(gè)安靜的角落，面前攤開著一篇關(guān)于科技發(fā)展的文章。你需要仔細(xì)閱讀文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。這部分的題目考察的是你的閱讀理解能力，你得像海綿一樣吸收文章中的信息，然后根據(jù)問題，準(zhǔn)確地找出答案。每一道題都像是在考驗(yàn)?zāi)銓?duì)文章的把握程度，你得像偵探一樣，從文章的字里行間中找出正確的答案。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower?(A)Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalenergysources.(B)Theyhaveaminimalenvironmentalimpact.(C)Theyrequirelessmaintenancethanfossilfuels.(D)Theycanonlybeusedincoastalareas.2.Thepassagementionsthatsolarpanelscanbeinstalledonresidentialrooftops.Whatdoesthisimplyabouttheaccessibilityofsolarenergy?(A)Itisonlyaccessibletolargecorporations.(B)Itislimitedtourbanareaswithhighpopulationdensity.(C)Itisaccessibletohomeownerswhowanttogeneratetheirownelectricity.(D)Itrequiresspecialpermissionsfromgovernmentagencies.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofusingrenewableenergysources?(A)Theirhighinitialinstallationcosts.(B)Theirinabilitytostoreenergyforlongperiods.(C)Theirdependenceonweatherconditions.(D)Theirlimitedapplicationinagriculture.4.Thepassagediscussestheethicalimplicationsofgeneticengineering.WhatdoesthissuggestabouttheuseoftechnologieslikeCRISPR-Cas9?(A)Theyarecompletelysafeandhavenoethicalconcerns.(B)Theyshouldonlybeusedformedicalpurposes.(C)Theiruseraisescomplexethicalquestionsthatneedtobeaddressed.(D)Theyarebannedinmostcountriesduetoethicalconcerns.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheconcernsabouttheuseofsocialmedia?(A)Itleadstoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.(B)Itisonlyaccessibletoasmallpercentageofthepopulation.(C)Itallowsthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.(D)Itistooexpensiveformostpeopletouse.6.Thepassagementionsthatself-drivingcarsusesensors,cameras,andartificialintelligencetonavigateroads.Whatdoesthisimplyaboutthetechnologybehindself-drivingcars?(A)Itisbasedontraditionalcarmechanics.(B)Itreliesheavilyonhumandrivers.(C)Itusesadvancedtechnologytoensuresafetyandefficiency.(D)Itisstillinitsearlystagesandnotyetreliable.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesthatneedtobeaddressedbeforeself-drivingcarscanbecomemainstream?(A)Theirhighcostofproduction.(B)Theircybersecurityandpublicacceptance.(C)Theirlimitedrangeandfuelefficiency.(D)Theirinabilitytohandlecomplexdrivingscenarios.8.Thepassagementionsthatthepotentialofself-drivingcarsisimmense.Whatdoesthissuggestabouttheirfutureimpact?(A)Theywillonlybeusefulincertainregions.(B)Theycouldrevolutionizethewaywethinkabouttransportation.(C)Theywillreplacehumandriverscompletely.(D)Theywillremainanichemarketwithlimitedappeal.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.(B)increased/access/address/hold/expected解析：第一空，句子提到AI聊天機(jī)器人處理查詢的自動(dòng)化減少了人工客服代表的需求，所以應(yīng)該是需求“增加”了，選increased。第二空，聊天機(jī)器人可以隨時(shí)隨地“獲取”信息，提供服務(wù)，選access。第三空，它們能處理查詢，說明能“應(yīng)對(duì)”問題，選address。第四空，人類在處理復(fù)雜情感問題上仍有“優(yōu)勢(shì)”，選hold。第五空，AI被“期望”會(huì)改變業(yè)務(wù)互動(dòng)方式，選expected。2.(C)negligible/produce/deployed/possible/address解析：第一空，可再生能源的環(huán)境影響很小，選negligible。第二空，太陽能板能讓房主“生產(chǎn)”自己的電力，選produce。第三空，風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)被“部署”在沿海地區(qū)，選deployed。第四空，這些能源“可能”滿足全球需求，選possible。第五空，政府和研究人員正在解決這些問題，選address。3.(A)modify/open/controversial/avoid解析：第一空，科學(xué)家能“修改”人類DNA，選modify。第二空，CRISPR技術(shù)“開辟”了治療遺傳疾病的新可能，選open。第三空，這種技術(shù)的倫理影響是“有爭(zhēng)議的”，選controversial。第四空，社會(huì)必須導(dǎo)航這些復(fù)雜問題以“避免”意外后果，選avoid。4.(A)revolutionized/manipulate/verify解析：第一空，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們獲取和分享信息的方式，選revolutionized。第二空，社交媒體“操縱”了人們溝通和形成社區(qū)的方式，選manipulate。第三空，用戶需要驗(yàn)證可靠來源以減輕假新聞的影響，選verify。5.(D)shape/handle/significant/immense解析：第一空，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車“塑造”了未來出行方式，選shape。第二空，這些車輛能“處理”復(fù)雜駕駛場(chǎng)景，選handle。第三空，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的好處是“顯著的”，選significant。第四空，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的潛力是“巨大的”，選immense。二、閱讀理解1.(B)Theyhaveaminimalenvironmentalimpact.解析：文章第二段明確提到，可再生能源（如太陽能和風(fēng)能）因?qū)Νh(huán)境影響“很小”而受到歡迎，選B。2.(C)Itisaccessibletohomeownerswhowanttogeneratetheirownelectricity.解析：文章第二段提到，太陽能板可以安裝在住宅屋頂，讓房主“自己發(fā)電”，說明太陽能是“可獲取的”，選C。3.(B)Theirinabilitytostoreenergyforlongperiods.解析：文章第二段提到，可再生能源的挑戰(zhàn)之一是“儲(chǔ)存和分配”，暗示它們難以長時(shí)間“儲(chǔ)存”能量，選B。4.(C)Theiruseraisescomplexethicalquestionsthatneedtobeaddressed.解析：文章第三段提到，基因編輯技術(shù)的倫理影響是“有爭(zhēng)議的”，并提到需要“解決”這些問題，選C。5.(C)Itallowsthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.解析：文章第四段提到，社交媒體的一個(gè)問題是“虛假敘述的傳播”，即“虛假信息”，選C。6.(C)Itusesadvancedtechnologytoensuresafetyandefficiency.解析：文章第五段提到，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車使用傳感器、攝像頭和人工智能“確保安全和效率”，選C。7.(B)Theircybersecurityandpublicacceptance.解析：文章第五段提到，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和公眾接受度”，選B。8.(B)Theycouldrevolutionizethewaywethinkabouttra