蘭州現(xiàn)代職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》考試綜合練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—（）,A.IshallgiveittocharitiesB.IwillbuysnacksC.Iwon'tputitinthebankD.I'dgiveittomedicalresearch答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)虛擬語氣的理解和運(yùn)用。在虛擬條件句中，對(duì)將來情況的虛擬，從句用“if+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式”，主句用“主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形”。贏得百萬這種假設(shè)情況，回答要用虛擬語氣。A選項(xiàng)shall用法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣；C選項(xiàng)否定形式不正確。D選項(xiàng)I'd是Iwould的縮寫，符合虛擬語氣，所以選D。2、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.A.Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB.The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC.The

Body

TemperatureD.TheTemperatureandYourSkin答案:B解析:文章主要講述了人體如何保持恒定體溫，無論外界天氣是熱是冷，體溫都應(yīng)保持恒定，這是醫(yī)生在生病時(shí)使用體溫計(jì)的原因。文章詳細(xì)解釋了人體如何通過平衡產(chǎn)熱和散熱來維持體溫，并描述了在不同溫度環(huán)境下人體的生理反應(yīng)。因此，最符合文章內(nèi)容的標(biāo)題是B選項(xiàng)“TheBodyTemperatureShouldAlwaysBetheSame”（體溫應(yīng)始終保持恒定），它準(zhǔn)確概括了文章的主題。其他選項(xiàng)要么過于寬泛（如A項(xiàng)的“WeatherandBodyTemperature”涵蓋了天氣和體溫兩個(gè)主題，但文章重點(diǎn)在體溫的恒定），要么不夠具體（如C項(xiàng)的“TheBodyTemperature”只提到了體溫，沒有體現(xiàn)文章的核心內(nèi)容即體溫的恒定），要么偏離了文章的主題（如D項(xiàng)的“TheTemperatureandYourSkin”只關(guān)注了溫度和皮膚的關(guān)系，而文章更多是在討論體溫的恒定及其調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制）。3、—Listentothebirds!Frank.—Oh,yes.（）fantasticsongstheyaresinging!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中songs是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，要用“What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選B。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“多么美妙的歌曲”，songs是復(fù)數(shù)，不能用C、D選項(xiàng)。4、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday?

—Iamnotsure.I（）takeatriptoHainan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人的態(tài)度和推測(cè)。must表示肯定的推測(cè)“一定”；need意為“需要”；may表示“可能，也許”；should表示“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)回答“Iamnotsure.”可知不確定，所以“may”更符合，表示“可能去海南旅行”。5、--Who'sthatspeaking?--（）.A.ThisisJackspeakingB.IamspeakingC.JackismeD.IamJack答案:A解析:這道題考查電話用語的表達(dá)方式。在電話交流中，當(dāng)回答“是誰在說話”時(shí)，通常用“Thisis...”來表明自己的身份。選項(xiàng)A“ThisisJackspeaking”符合這種電話用語習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)B、C、D都不是電話中常見且恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮鸱绞?。所以?yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。6、Dale'sdreamistobe（）scientistinthefuture.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。scientist為輔音音素開頭，所以用a。the用于特指，/則表示零冠詞，在此處不符合。Dale的夢(mèng)想是未來成為一名科學(xué)家，是泛指，所以答案選A。7、---Howmany（）doyouwant?---Akilo,please.A.potatoB.bananasC.breadD.milk答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞的可數(shù)性。potato是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)為potatoes；bread和milk是不可數(shù)名詞。bananas是banana的復(fù)數(shù)形式，howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詢問數(shù)量。根據(jù)回答“Akilo”，能以“kilo”計(jì)量且用howmany提問的應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。8、Thelectureisratherboring,and（）studentslikeit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:這道題考查few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D選項(xiàng)。few表示“幾乎沒有”，afew表示“一些”。題中說講座很無聊，所以幾乎沒有學(xué)生喜歡，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)few。9、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause_.A.it

has

your

favourite

music

following

youB.you

can

make

a

telephone

call

anywhereC.the

writer

is

able

to

change

his

new

idea

into

practiceD.it

has

been

controlled

by

computers答案:D解析:文章描述了作家的新房子具有許多智能化功能，如通過電子PIN識(shí)別訪客身份并自動(dòng)提供所需服務(wù)，燈光和音樂會(huì)隨著人的位置而自動(dòng)調(diào)整，以及家中有一個(gè)控制臺(tái)可以控制周圍設(shè)備。這些功能都指向了一個(gè)核心特點(diǎn)，即這所房子已經(jīng)被電腦系統(tǒng)所控制，實(shí)現(xiàn)了智能化管理。這與普通房子相比，顯然是一個(gè)主要的區(qū)別。因此，選項(xiàng)D“它已經(jīng)被電腦控制”正確概括了作家新房子與普通房子的主要不同。10、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem（）foodorclothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，介詞的使用需根據(jù)語境和固定搭配來判斷?！癴or”有“為了”的意思。野生動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，我們不應(yīng)該為了獲取食物或制作衣物而殺害它們?！発ill...for...”是常見的固定搭配，表示“為了……而殺……”，其他選項(xiàng)“A.in在……里”“B.with用……”“C.about關(guān)于”均不符合題意，所以答案選D。11、—（）arethey?—Myparents.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。在英語中，How用于詢問方式，Where用于詢問地點(diǎn)，What用于詢問事物。而Who用于詢問人。根據(jù)回答“Myparents.”可知是在問人，所以應(yīng)該選擇Who。12、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_A.they

do

not

get

good

marksB.there

is

no

school

nearbyC.they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong答案:C解析:答案：C

解析：文章中明確指出童星每天工作幾小時(shí)（workseveralhourseveryday）導(dǎo)致無法去常規(guī)學(xué)校（cannotgotoregularschool）。選項(xiàng)C“theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday”與原文直接對(duì)應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)D“workalldaylong”與“severalhours”不符，排除；A和B在文中未提及或與內(nèi)容矛盾（如成績(jī)差是結(jié)果而非原因）。13、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(9)選（）A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.muchbig答案:A解析:空格處需要一個(gè)形容詞短語來修飾“house”，表示“足夠大”的意思。在英語中，“enough”作為形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在名詞之前，作為副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在其后。因此，“bigenough”是正確的表達(dá)方式，意為“足夠大”。而“enoughbig”語法錯(cuò)誤；“toobig”意為“太大”，與語境不符；“muchbig”語法錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)椤癿uch”通常用來修飾比較級(jí)或不可數(shù)名詞。所以正確答案是A。14、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音i不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）A.lieB.tieC.dieD.field答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“i”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ie”、B選項(xiàng)“tie”、C選項(xiàng)“die”中“i”的讀音相同。而D選項(xiàng)“field”中“i”的讀音與前三個(gè)不同。熟悉這些單詞的讀音規(guī)律，就能準(zhǔn)確判斷出答案是D選項(xiàng)。15、-Wehave（）anumberofwildanimalsbecauseofthe（）oftheirlivingareas.-Soit'snecessarytotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.A.lose;lossB.lost;lossC.loss;loseD.lost:lose答案:B解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ose”的不同形式?！癶ave+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“l(fā)ose”的過去分詞是“l(fā)ost”，所以第一個(gè)空用“l(fā)ost”?！皌he+名詞”，“l(fā)oss”是名詞，意為“損失”，第二個(gè)空用“l(fā)oss”。綜合來看，答案選B。16、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法。在“imagine”后需要接賓格形式，A選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，C選項(xiàng)“mine”是名詞性物主代詞，D選項(xiàng)“myself”是反身代詞，都不符合。B選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格，符合“imagine”的用法，所以答案選B。17、Myfatherhasmanybooks,someof（）areonhistory.A.themB.thatC.whichD.who答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句的用法。在英語語法中，定語從句用于修飾先行詞。此題先行詞是books，是物，且在從句中作of的賓語。A選項(xiàng)them不能引導(dǎo)從句；B選項(xiàng)that不能用于非限制性定語從句；D選項(xiàng)who用于指人。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)which引導(dǎo)定語從句。18、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（1）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，A問B“今晚你打算做什么？”，這是一個(gè)詢問對(duì)方計(jì)劃的常見表達(dá)。為了保持對(duì)話的連貫性，B的回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是對(duì)這一問題的直接回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)C“Nothingmuch.”（沒什么特別的）是對(duì)A的問題的一個(gè)自然且符合語境的回答，表明B今晚沒有特別的計(jì)劃。其他選項(xiàng)A、B、D均與A的問題不直接相關(guān)，因此不符合語境。19、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(8)選（）A.gotoffB.gotdownC.gotonD.gotinto答案:A解析:在文中，Jane在火車上因?yàn)橄肫痣娪扒楣?jié)并感到不舒服，所以她決定離開火車去公交車站。選項(xiàng)A"gotoff"意為“下車”，符合Jane在火車上的行為描述。其他選項(xiàng)如"gotdown"意為“下來”，通常不用于描述從交通工具上下車；"goton"意為“上車”，與Jane離開火車的行為相反；"gotinto"意為“進(jìn)入”，也不符合此處語境。因此，選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。20、Thepolice（）stilllookingforthe（）car.A.is;missingB.are;missedC.are;missingD.is;missed答案:C解析:這道題考查police作主語時(shí)的謂語形式和“missing”“missed”的用法。police是集體名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)?！癿issing”表示“失蹤的，丟失的”，“missed”表示“錯(cuò)過”。這里是說“丟失的車”，應(yīng)用“missing”。綜合來看，答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Thepolicemanaskedtheboy,“Wheredidyougothisafternoon?”答案:Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehehadbeenthatafternoon．2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Meimeijumpedfarthestinherclass．Meimeijumped（）than（）（）（）inherclass．答案:fartheranyotherstudent3、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到藍(lán)色裙子的某一部分是絲綢，這直接關(guān)聯(lián)到裙子的材質(zhì)。絲綢作為一種材質(zhì)，以其柔軟光滑的特性而著稱。在給定的選項(xiàng)中，只有“material（材質(zhì)）”與絲綢這一描述相匹配。因此，空格處應(yīng)填入“material”，表明裙子的材質(zhì)是絲綢。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(May)IsuggestB(go)therebytrain?C(It's)D(quicker)thanbybus．答案:B，going5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThelittlegirlA(is)B(afraid)ofC(make)hermotherD(angry)．答案:C，making6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwriting