中考英語語法

專題

（四)形容詞和副詞三個(gè)等級(jí)的用法形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí):原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一、原級(jí)的常用句型as+原級(jí)+as句型1:和...一樣...notas/so+原級(jí)+as句型2:不如......句型3：表示".....是......的幾倍時(shí)”......倍數(shù)+as原級(jí)+as.......Thisgardenistentimesaslargeasthatone.

倍數(shù)的表達(dá):once;twice;threetimes;fourtimes.......Back(2015·樂山)Ilikethisdressbetter,butitcoststwice____thatone.A.aslessas B.asmuchasC.asmoreas B【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。

old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______quiet__________nice_________good_________beautiful______________long___________fat__________slow__________far__________short__________good__________二、比較級(jí)的常用句型（兩者之間)1.alittle,abit,much,alot,even.farstill等詞可修飾比較級(jí)。

YaoMingismuch

tallerthanus.Which/Who+比較級(jí),AorB?句型2:兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，用比較級(jí)Whois____,TomorTim?

A.tallerB.tallC.thetallest A單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞:

比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)句型3:越來越......多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞:moreandmore+原級(jí)Itisgettingcolderandcolder.SheismoreandmorebeautifulThe+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)。

句型4:越......,就越......吃的越多,會(huì)變得越胖youeat,youwillbe.ThemorethefatterThemore,thebetter.Back(2015·攀枝花)----Canyoutellmewhyyoulearnmathsowell?----It'sverysimple.____youwork,____gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebest B.Harder;betterC.Theharder;thebetter c6.暗含的比較級(jí),無標(biāo)志性的提示詞,需結(jié)合句意理解

(2015·重慶)Hehas_____armsnow,andisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger DMaryisthetaller

ofthetwogirls.7.表示"兩者之間比較......的一個(gè)”時(shí)，用"the+比較級(jí)ofthetwo"

根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.______Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.

older

fat

younger

thinner

bigger

long

jumps

high

Does

better

does

9.Fangfangisnotas______(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare________(big)than_______(she).11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_________(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as______(fast)asthestudents.

tall

bigger

hers

heavier

earlier

Do

earlier

don’t

slowly

moreslowly

write

fast

Doingtheexercisesthe+最高級(jí)+of/in/among三、最高級(jí)的常用句型(三者或三者以上)句型1:

Heisthetallest

oftheboys.Heis同義句

：比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞tallerthananyotherboy.=

比較級(jí)+thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Heistallerthantheotherboys.英語是最重要的語言之一。句型2

：

Oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”Englishisoneof

themostimportantlanguages.Which/Who+最高級(jí),A,BorC?句型3:三者之間進(jìn)行選擇，用最高級(jí)(2015·廣安)Whodoeshomework____,Tom,JillorBill?A.morecarefully B.morecarefulC.mostcarefully D.mostcarefulCthe+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語“在……中是第幾……”MissZhangisthesecondtallestofthewomenteachers.Back句型4(2015·達(dá)州)TheYelllowRiveris_____riverinChina.A.thelongest B.thesecondlongerC.thesecondlong D.thesecondlongestD5.

這是我所見過/聽過的最......

Thisis+the最高級(jí)+Ihaveeverseen/heardof.(2015·峨眉)---Howdoyoulikethismovie?---Fantastic!It'sthe____oneI’veeverseen.

A.worst B.goodC.bestD.betterc難點(diǎn)突破1.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.1.比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù),常用one/that/those替代名詞。

Thispenisshorterthanthatone.TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanthatofShanghai.ThecarsmadeinTianjinismuchmorepopularthanthoseinShanghai.2.old-----older/elder

older用于比較級(jí)

Myfatherisolderthanmymother.

elder指長幼關(guān)系(一般修飾名詞作定語);

Herelderbrotherisadoctor.3.price價(jià)格表示價(jià)格高低,修飾price要用high/low,而不能用expensive/cheapThepriceofthiscoatishigherthanthatone.

4.population人口表示人口的"多”或"少”，修飾population，不用"much”或"little”，而要用"large”或"small”。例如:Chinahasalargerpopulationthananyothercountry.5.比較級(jí)中any,anyother,theother的用法（1)不同范圍的比較用any+單數(shù)例如：ChinaisbiggerthananycountryinEurope.（（2)相同范圍的比較用a