2025年四川省事業(yè)單位招聘考試教師招聘英語學科專業(yè)知識試卷（寫作）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（本部分共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分）請仔細閱讀下列各題，根據(jù)所學的英語專業(yè)知識，選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填空。1.Whichofthefollowingtensesiscommonlyusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Presentperfect2.Theadverb"always"istypicallyplaced______themainverbinasentence.A.beforeB.afterC.inthemiddleofD.attheendof3.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepassivevoiceofthesentence"Theybuiltthehouse"?A.Thehouseisbuiltbythem.B.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.C.Thehousewillbebuiltbythem.D.Alloftheabovearecorrect.4.Theword"anomaly"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?A.NormalityB.AbnormalityC.RegularityD.Uniqueness5.InEnglishgrammar,whatisthefunctionofagerund?A.ToactasanounB.ToactasaverbC.ToactasanadjectiveD.Toactasapreposition6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacompoundsentence?A.Shelovestoreadbooks.B.Hewenttothestore,andheboughtmilk.C.Thesunisshining.D.Theyarehappy.7.Theverb"tolie"meanstoreclineorrest,butitcanalsomeantotellanuntruth.Thisisanexampleof:A.SynonymyB.AntonymyC.PolysemyD.Homophony8.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentence"Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges"?A.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.B.Iloveapples,bananasandoranges.C.Iloveapples;bananas;andoranges.D.Iloveapples,bananasandoranges.9.Theword"ambiguity"refersto:A.ThequalityofbeingclearandunderstandableB.ThequalityofbeingvagueorhavingmultiplemeaningsC.ThequalityofbeingpreciseandexactD.Thequalityofbeingconcise10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefutureperfecttense?A.Willhave+pastparticipleB.Presentperfect+willC.Will+presentparticipleD.Pastperfect+will11.Theword"veteran"ismostcommonlyusedtodescribesomeonewho:A.HasbeentoalotofplacesB.HasexperienceinaparticularfieldC.HasservedinthemilitaryD.Isveryold12.InEnglish,whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?A.Thereisnodifference.B."Affect"isanoun,and"effect"isaverb.C."Affect"isaverb,and"effect"isanoun.D."Affect"isusedinformalwriting,and"effect"isusedininformalwriting.13.Thephrase"byandlarge"means:A.InmostcasesB.InsmalldosesC.InrareinstancesD.Inalargegroup14.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttense?A.Had+pastparticipleB.Was+pastparticipleC.Have+pastparticipleD.Will+pastparticiple15.Theword"juxtaposition"refersto:A.TheactofplacingtwothingssidebysideforcomparisonB.TheactofhidingsomethingC.TheactofcombiningtwothingsD.Theactofseparatingtwothings16.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?A.ToconnectwordsorphrasesB.ToaddinformationC.ToemphasizeapointD.Tointroduceaclause17.Theword"plausible"means:A.ImprobableB.BelievableC.UnlikelyD.Impossible18.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Have+been+presentparticipleB.Is+been+presentparticipleC.Am+been+presentparticipleD.Will+been+presentparticiple19.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.ThequalityofbeingunluckyB.ThequalityofbeingfortunatebychanceC.ThequalityofbeingunluckybychanceD.Thequalityofbeingintentional20.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?A.Asimplesentencehasoneclause,andacompoundsentencehastwoormoreclauses.B.Asimplesentencehastwoclauses,andacompoundsentencehasoneclause.C.Asimplesentencehasnoclauses,andacompoundsentencehasoneclause.D.Asimplesentencehasnoclauses,andacompoundsentencehastwoormoreclauses.21.Theword"equivocate"means:A.TospeaktruthfullyB.ToavoidgivingaclearanswerC.TospeakclearlyD.Tospeakloudly22.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentence"Sheisateacher,adoctor,andanengineer"?A.Sheisateacher,adoctorandanengineer.B.Sheisateacher;adoctor;andanengineer.C.Sheisateacher,doctor,andengineer.D.Sheisateacher,adoctor,andanengineer.23.Theword"mythology"refersto:A.ThestudyofmythsB.ThecreationofmythsC.ThetellingofmythsD.Thedisprovingofmyths24.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Will+be+presentparticipleB.Is+goingto+presentparticipleC.Have+been+presentparticipleD.Am+goingto+presentparticiple25.Theword"equivocate"means:A.TospeaktruthfullyB.ToavoidgivingaclearanswerC.TospeakclearlyD.Tospeakloudly26.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence?A.ToconnectwordsorphrasesB.ToaddinformationC.ToemphasizeapointD.Tointroduceaclause27.Theword"pundit"refersto:A.AnexpertinaparticularfieldB.ApersonwhoisalwaysrightC.ApersonwhoisalwayswrongD.Apersonwhoisalwaysunsure28.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttense?A.Have+pastparticipleB.Has+pastparticipleC.Will+pastparticipleD.Am+pastparticiple29.Theword"jargon"refersto:A.TheuseoftechnicaltermsinaparticularfieldB.TheuseofsimplelanguageC.TheuseofpoeticlanguageD.Theuseofslang30.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentence"Heistall,dark,andhandsome"?A.Heistall,darkandhandsome.B.Heistall;dark;andhandsome.C.Heistall,dark,andhandsome.D.Heistall,darkandhandsome.二、完形填空（本部分共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個空格處選擇一個最恰當?shù)倪x項填空。Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissimplytheresultofhardworkanddetermination.Whilethesefactorsarecertainlyimportant,thereareotherelementsthatcontributetoachievingsuccess.Onesuchelementistheabilitytoadapttochangingcircumstances.Lifeisunpredictable,andthosewhocanadjusttonewsituationsaremorelikelytosucceed.Anotherimportantfactoristheabilitytolearnfromone'smistakes.Nooneisperfect,andthosewhocanlearnfromtheirerrorsaremorelikelytoimproveandachievetheirgoals.Finally,havingapositiveattitudeisalsocrucial.Apositivemindsetcanhelppeopleovercomeobstaclesandstaymotivatedevenwhenthingsgettough.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Successistheresultofhardworkanddetermination.B.Successrequiresadaptability,learningfrommistakes,andapositiveattitude.C.Successisunpredictableandcannotbeachieved.D.Successissolelybasedontalent.32.Theword"unpredictable"inthepassagemeans:A.EasytopredictB.DifficulttopredictC.AlwayspredictableD.Neverpredictable33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonefactorthatcontributestosuccess?A.HardworkB.DeterminationC.AdaptabilityD.Alloftheabove34.Theword"obstacles"inthepassagerefersto:A.ChallengesB.OpportunitiesC.SuccessesD.Failures35.Whatisthefunctionofthephrase"onesuchelement"inthepassage?A.TointroduceanewideaB.TorepeatapreviouslymentionedideaC.ToemphasizeanimportantpointD.Toprovideadditionalinformation36.Theword"improve"inthepassagemeans:A.TogetworseB.TostaythesameC.TogetbetterD.Toremainunchanged37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanotherfactorthatcontributestosuccess?A.LearningfrommistakesB.HavingapositiveattitudeC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB38.Theword"overcome"inthepassagemeans:A.TofaceB.TosolveC.TodefeatD.Toignore39.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"finally"inthepassage?A.TointroduceanewideaB.ToindicatetheendofalistC.ToemphasizeanimportantpointD.Toprovideadditionalinformation40.Theword"crucial"inthepassagemeans:A.UnimportantB.ImportantC.NecessaryD.Irrelevant41.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofapositivemindset?A.TohelppeoplegiveupB.TohelppeoplestaymotivatedC.TohelppeoplebecomelazyD.Tohelppeoplebecomearrogant42.Theword"mindset"inthepassagerefersto:A.AphysicalstateofmindB.AmentalattitudeC.AphysicallocationD.Amentaldisorder43.Whatisthefunctionofthephrase"evenwhenthingsgettough"inthepassage?A.TointroduceanewideaB.ToprovideadditionalinformationC.ToemphasizeapointD.Torepeatapreviouslymentionedidea44.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoachievesuccess?A.ToavoidchallengesB.TolearnfrommistakesC.TohaveanegativeattitudeD.Togiveupeasily45.Theword"tough"inthepassagemeans:A.EasyB.DifficultC.FunD.Boring46.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoworkharder.B.Toinformreadersaboutthefactorsthatcontributetosuccess.C.Toentertainreaderswithastory.D.Toconvincereadersthatsuccessisimpossible.47.Theword"motivated"inthepassagemeans:A.TobelazyB.TobeinspiredC.TobeboredD.Tobeconfused48.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"finally"inthepassage?A.TointroduceanewideaB.ToindicatetheendofalistC.ToemphasizeanimportantpointD.Toprovideadditionalinformation49.Theword"crucial"inthepassagemeans:A.UnimportantB.ImportantC.NecessaryD.Irrelevant50.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofapositiveattitude?A.TohelppeoplegiveupB.TohelppeoplestaymotivatedC.TohelppeoplebecomelazyD.Tohelppeoplebecomearrogant三、閱讀理解（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。TheImportanceofEducationEducationisthefoundationofasuccessfulandfulfillinglife.Itprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtonavigatetheworldandachievetheirgoals.Fromayoungage,childrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnandexploretheirinterests.Schoolsplayacrucialroleinthisprocessbyprovidingastructuredenvironmentwherestudentscandeveloptheirmindsandlearnfromexperiencedteachers.However,educationisnotjustlimitedtoformalschooling.Lifeitselfisaconstantlearningexperience,andthosewhoembracethisphilosophyaremorelikelytosucceed.Additionally,educationhelpstofostercriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Byinvestingineducation,individualscanimprovetheirlivesandcontributetosocietyinmeaningfulways.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Educationisonlyimportantduringformalschooling.B.Educationisthefoundationofasuccessfulandfulfillinglife.C.Schoolsaretheonlyplaceswhereeducationoccurs.D.Educationhelpsindividualsimprovetheirlivesandcontributetosociety.52.Theword"fulfilling"inthepassagemeans:A.BoringB.SatisfyingC.UnpleasantD.Difficult53.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneroleofschoolsineducation?A.Toprovideastructuredenvironmentforlearning.B.Toencouragechildrentoexploretheirinterests.C.Tolimiteducationtoformalschooling.D.Toreplacetheimportanceoflifeexperience.54.Theword"foster"inthepassagemeans:A.TodiscourageB.ToencourageC.ToignoreD.Toeliminate55.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofeducation?A.ImprovedlivesandsocietalcontributionB.LimitedknowledgeandskillsC.BoringandunfulfillingexperiencesD.Noreal-worldapplication56.Theword"rapidly"inthepassagemeans:A.SlowlyB.QuicklyC.CarefullyD.Carelessly57.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewayeducationhelpsindividuals?A.ByprovidingjobsB.Byimprovingtheircriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsC.BymakingthemwealthyD.Bylimitingtheirlifechoices58.Theword"meaningful"inthepassagemeans:A.UnimportantB.SignificantC.OrdinaryD.Boring59.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheimportanceofeducationinsociety?A.Itlimitssocietalgrowth.B.Ithelpsindividualsimprovetheirlives.C.Itmakessocietylessimportant.D.Ithasnoimpactonsociety.60.Whatisthefunctionofthephrase"fromayoungage"inthepassage?A.TointroduceanewideaB.ToprovideadditionalinformationC.ToemphasizetheimportanceofearlyeducationD.Torepeatapreviouslymentionedidea四、句子改錯（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）下列各句中，每句都含有錯誤，請找出并改正。61.Shedon'thaveacar,butsheisoftenlateforwork.錯誤：______改正：______62.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtraveltheworld.這句話沒有錯誤。63.Thechildrensareplayinginthegarden.錯誤：______改正：______64.Heisthemostintelligentpersonintheroom.這句話沒有錯誤。65.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework.錯誤：______改正：______66.Sheismoretallthanherbrother.錯誤：______改正：______67.WehavebeentoLondontwotimesthisyear.這句話沒有錯誤。68.Thedogischasingthecat,andthecatischasethedogtoo.錯誤：______改正：______69.Iamthebeststudentinmyclass,andmyfriendisthebetterstudent.錯誤：______改正：______70.Theyaregoingtobuyanewcarnextmonth.這句話沒有錯誤。五、書面表達（本部分共1題，共30分）假設(shè)你是一名高中英語教師，請寫一篇短文，主題是“如何提高學生的英語寫作能力”。在短文中，請至少包含以下三個要點：1.鼓勵學生多讀多寫，培養(yǎng)語感。2.提供充足的寫作練習機會。3.注重反饋和修改，幫助學生進步。請根據(jù)以上要點，寫一篇不少于200字的短文。本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇1.CPastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast,oftenbeforeanotherpastaction.解析：Pastperfect(had+pastparticiple)isspecificallyusedtoindicateanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Forexample,"Theyhadbuiltthehousebeforewemovedin."Thiscontrastswiththesimplepast,whichjuststatesthecompletionwithoutnecessarilyspecifyingthetimingrelativetoanotherpastevent.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:presentsimpleindicateshabitualactions,pastcontinuousdescribesongoingactions,andpresentperfectreferstoactionswithrelevancetothepresent.2.ATheadverb"always"typicallyprecedesthemainverbinasentence,especiallywhenitmodifiestheentireclause.解析："Always"isanadverboffrequencyandgenerallyfollowsthemodalverb(ifused)ordirectlyprecedesthemainverb.Forexample,"Shealwaysgoestoschoolontime."Iftheverbisinthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense,"always"comesbeforethe"-s"ending.Theotherpositionsarelesscommonorincorrectfor"always."3.DAlloftheabovearecorrectpassivevoiceformsdependingonthetense.解析：Thepassivevoicechangesthesentencestructuretofocusonthereceiveroftheaction."Thehousewasbuiltbythem"(simplepastpassive),"Thehouseisbuiltbythem"(simplepresentpassive),and"Thehousewillbebuiltbythem"(futurepassive)areallgrammaticallycorrect.Thechoicedependsonthecontextandtheintendedtimereference.4.B"Anomaly"ismostcloselyrelatedtotheconceptofabnormalityorsomethingdeviatingfromthenorm.解析："Anomaly"referstosomethingunusual,unexpected,ordeviatingfromthecommonpatternorrule.Itimpliesalackofconformity,making"abnormality"theclosestsynonym."Normality"istheopposite,"regularity"suggestsconformity,and"uniqueness"istoobroad—somethingcanbeuniquewithoutbeinganomalous.5.AAgerundfunctionsasanouninasentence,oftenasthesubject,object,orcomplement.解析：Agerundisthe-ingformofaverbthatactsasanoun.Forexample,"Readingismyhobby"(subject),"Sheenjoysswimming"(object),"Hisfavoriteactivityisplayingguitar"(complement).Itcannotfunctionasaverb(thatwouldbeaninfinitive),adjective(thatwouldbeaparticiple),orpreposition.6.B"Hewenttothestore,andheboughtmilk"isacompoundsentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommaandconjunction.解析：Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclauses(clausesthatcanstandaloneascompletesentences).Theexamplehastwoclauses:"Hewenttothestore"and"heboughtmilk,"connectedby"and."OptionAisasimplesentence,CandDarealsosimplesentences.7.CPolysemyreferstoawordhavingmultiplerelatedmeanings.解析："Lie"hastwodistinctmeanings:physicalreclining("Helaydownonthecouch")andtellinganuntruth("Heliedabouthisage").Thesemeaningsarerelated(bothinvolvepositioningordeceptioninaway),makingpolysemythecorrectterm.Synonymymeanshavingsimilarmeanings,antonymymeansoppositemeanings,andhomophonymeanssoundsalikebutdifferentmeanings(like"to"vs."too").8.AThecorrectpunctuationisacommabefore"and"inalistofthreeormoreitems.解析：Inalistwiththreeormoreitems,thecommabeforethecoordinatingconjunction(like"and"or"or")iscalledtheOxfordcommaorserialcomma.Itclarifiesthateachitemisseparate.OptionBismissingthecommabefore"and,"Cusessemicolonsincorrectly,andDincorrectlyomitsthecommabefore"and."9.B"Ambiguity"referstothequalityofbeingvagueorhavingmultiplemeanings.解析："Ambiguity"meansthepresenceoftwoormorepossibleinterpretationsormeanings,makingthestatementunclearorconfusing."Clarity"istheopposite,while"precision"and"conciseness"relatetoclearandbriefcommunication.10.AWillhave+pastparticipleformsthefutureperfecttense.解析：Thefutureperfecttenseindicatesanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificpointinthefuture.Forexample,"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree."Theotherformsareincorrect:presentperfectwillhave+pastparticipleisnotastandardtense,will+presentparticipleisthefuturecontinuous,andpastperfectwill+pastparticipleisincorrect.11.C"Veteran"ismostcommonlyusedtodescribesomeonewithmilitaryserviceexperience.解析："Veteran"primarilyreferstoapersonwhohasservedinthemilitary,especiallyforalongtime.Whileitcansometimesbeusedmorebroadlyforlong-servingindividualsinotherfields,themilitarycontextisthemostcommonusage.12.C"Affect"isaverb(toinfluence),and"effect"isanoun(theresult).解析："Affect"(verb)meanstoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething."Effect"(noun)referstotheresultoroutcomeofanaction.Manypeopleconfusethese,butthisisthefundamentaldistinction.OptionAisfalse,BandDmisrepresenttheirfunctions.13.A"Byandlarge"meansinmostcasesorgenerally.解析："Byandlarge"isanidiomthatsignifiestheoverallorgeneraltrend,meaningmostlyorpredominantly.Itdoesnotmean"insmalldoses,""inrareinstances,"or"inalargegroup."14.AHad+pastparticipleformsthepastperfecttense.解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,"BythetimeIarrived,shehadalreadyleft."Theotherformsareincorrect:was+pastparticipleissimplepastpassive,have+pastparticipleispresentperfect,andwill+pastparticipleisfutureperfect.15.A"Juxtaposition"referstotheactofplacingtwothingssidebysideforcomparison.解析："Juxtaposition"meanstoplacetwocontrastingorsimilarthingstogethertohighlighttheirdifferencesorsimilarities.Itisoftenusedinart,literature,anddailylifetodrawattentiontocomparisons.Theotheroptionsaretoonarroworunrelated.16.AThefunctionofaconjunctionistoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.解析：Conjunctions(like"and,""but,""or")servetolinkdifferentelementsinasentence.Theycanjoinwords(e.g.,"redandblue"),phrases(e.g.,"onthetableandinthegarden"),orclauses(e.g.,"Sheistired,butshekeepsworking").17.B"Plausible"meansbelievableorreasonable.解析："Plausible"referstosomethingthatseemspossibleorreasonable,thoughnotnecessarilytrue.Itimpliesadegreeofcredibility."Improbable"and"unlikely"areopposites,while"impossible"isastrongernegative.18.AHave+been+presentparticipleformsthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizesthedurationofanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorrecentlyended.Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."Theotherformsareincorrect:is+been+presentparticipleisincorrect,am/will+been+presentparticipleisnotastandardtense.19.B"Serendipity"referstothequalityofbeingfortunatebychance.解析："Serendipity"describestheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Forexample,findingmoneyonthestreet.Itistheoppositeofbeingunlucky(misfortune).20.AAsimplesentencehasoneclause,andacompoundsentencehastwoormoreclauses.解析：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause(subject+verb+completethought).Acompoundsentencejoinstwoormoreindependentclauses,usuallywithaconjunction(e.g.,"Sheistired,andsheneedsrest").Theotheroptionsmisrepresentthedefinitions.21.B"Equivocate"meanstoavoidgivingaclearanswer.解析："Equivocate"referstospeakinginawaythatisdeliberatelyvagueorambiguoustoavoidcommittingtoaclearpositionoranswer.Itimpliesdishonestyoruncertainty.Theotheroptionsmeantheopposite:truthful,clear,orloud.22.DSheisateacher,adoctor,andanengineer.解析：Inalistofthreeormoreitems,eachitemshouldbeseparatedbycommas,includingbeforetheconjunction("and").Thisisthestandardserialcommarule.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:Busessemicolons,Comitsthecommabefore"and,"andAincorrectlyomitsthecommaafter"doctor."23.A"Mythology"referstothestudyofmyths.解析："Mythology"istheacademicfieldthatstudiesmyths,theirorigins,andtheirculturalsignificance.Itisnotjustaboutcreating(mythmaking),telling(mythtelling),ordisproving(mythdebunking)myths.24.AWill+be+presentparticipleformsthefuturecontinuoustense.解析：Thefuturecontinuoustensedescribesanactionthatwillbeongoingataspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"NextTuesday,IwillbeflyingtoParis."Theotherformsareincorrect:is+goingto+presentparticipleisfuturecontinuous,have+been+presentparticipleispresentperfectcontinuous,am+goingto+presentparticipleisincorrect.25.B"Equivocate"meanstoavoidgivingaclearanswer.解析：Sameasquestion21."Equivocate"impliesdeliberatevagueness.26.AThefunctionofaprepositionistoconnectwordsorphrasestootherpartsofthesentence.解析：Prepositions(like"in,""on,""at,""to")showtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence,oftenindicatinglocation,time,ordirection.Forexample,"Thebookis*on*thetable"(location),"Shearrived*at*5PM"(time).27.A"Pundit"referstoanexpertinaparticularfield.解析："Pundit"isatermforapersonwhoisrecognizedasanexpertinaparticulararea,oftenprovidingcommentaryoranalysis.Itisnotsomeonewhoisalwaysrightorwrongbutsomeonewithknowledge.28.AHave+pastparticipleformsthepresentperfecttense.解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenoworactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihaveeatenbreakfast."Theotherformsareincorrect:has+pastparticipleisforthirdpersonsingular,will+pastparticipleisfutureperfect,am+pastparticipleisincorrect.29.A"Jargon"referstotheuseoftechnicaltermsinaparticularfield.解析："Jargon"isthespecializedortechnicallanguageusedbypeopleinaparticularprofessionorgroup,oftenincomprehensibletooutsiders.Itistheoppositeofsimplelanguageorpoeticlanguage.30.CHeistall,dark,andhandsome.解析：Inalistofthreeormoreitems,commasseparatetheitems,andthefinaltwoarejoinedby"and."Thisisthestandardserialcommarule.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:BandDomitthecommabefore"and,"andAusessemicolonsincorrectly.二、完形填空31.BSuccessrequiresadaptability,learningfrommistakes,andapositiveattitude.解析：Thepassageexplicitlylistsadaptability,learningfrommistakes,andapositiveattitudeasfactorscontributingtosuccess.OptionAfocusesonlyonhardworkanddetermination,whichismentionedbutnottheentirety.OptionCistooabsolute,andDcontradictsthepassage.32.BDifficulttopredict.解析："Unpredictable"meanssomethingthatcannotbeeasilyforeseenorpredicted.Itimpliesrandomnessorlackofpattern.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:easytopredict(predictable),alwayspredictable(predictable),neverpredictable(impossibletopredict).33.DAlloftheabovearecorrect.解析：Thepassagementionshardwork,determination,andadaptabilityasfactorsforsuccess.Allthreearelistedascontributingelements.Theotheroptionsaretoonarrow.34.AChallenges.解析："Obstacles"arethingsthathinderprogressorachievement.Inthecontextofthepassage,theyrefertodifficultiesthatneedtobeovercome.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:opportunitiesarepositive,successesareachievements,andfailuresarene