2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)分析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，其中有10處空白，每處空白有6個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)，并將其字母代號(hào)填入答題卡相應(yīng)位置。注意：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次。原文：近年來，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出諸多新趨勢(shì)，這些趨勢(shì)不僅影響著企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略布局，也對(duì)個(gè)人的職業(yè)規(guī)劃產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。在傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)逐漸式微的背景下，新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的崛起為經(jīng)濟(jì)注入了新的活力。例如，人工智能技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用正在改變著各行各業(yè)的生產(chǎn)方式，使得自動(dòng)化程度大幅提升。與此同時(shí)，綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的理念逐漸深入人心，各國政府紛紛出臺(tái)相關(guān)政策，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)采用環(huán)保技術(shù)，減少碳排放。這種轉(zhuǎn)變不僅有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境，也能夠推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。然而，新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)，比如對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需求結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化，許多傳統(tǒng)崗位被機(jī)器取代。因此，勞動(dòng)者需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)新技能，以適應(yīng)不斷變化的市場(chǎng)需求。此外，全球化的深入發(fā)展也加劇了市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，企業(yè)必須不斷創(chuàng)新才能在激烈的市場(chǎng)中脫穎而出?？偟膩碚f，這些經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)既帶來了機(jī)遇，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，我們需要以開放的心態(tài)去迎接變化，把握未來的發(fā)展方向。1.A)emergingB)decliningC)stagnantD)fluctuatingE)expandingF)volatile2.A)strategyB)planningC)designD)operationE)managementF)development3.A)technologiesB)innovationsC)methodsD)techniquesE)processesF)systems4.A)efficiencyB)productivityC)outputD)performanceE)capabilityF)capacity5.A)policiesB)regulationsC)measuresD)rulesE)guidelinesF)standards6.A)environmentB)natureC)ecosystemD)climateE)habitatF)territory7.A)traditionalB)conventionalC)modernD)contemporaryE)currentF)established8.A)structureB)patternC)organizationD)frameworkE)systemF)arrangement9.A)competitionB)marketC)industryD)tradeE)sectorF)economy10.A)attitudeB)perspectiveC)mindsetD)approachE)viewF)concept二、選擇題要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。每題有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最符合短文內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，并將其字母代號(hào)填入答題卡相應(yīng)位置。原文：在過去的幾十年里，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)歷了巨大的變革。傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)的衰退與新產(chǎn)業(yè)的崛起成為這一時(shí)期的主要特征。人工智能技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用正在徹底改變著生產(chǎn)方式，使得自動(dòng)化程度大幅提升。企業(yè)為了在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的市場(chǎng)中生存，不得不進(jìn)行技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)型。同時(shí)，綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的理念逐漸深入人心，各國政府紛紛出臺(tái)相關(guān)政策，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)采用環(huán)保技術(shù)，減少碳排放。這種轉(zhuǎn)變不僅有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境，也能夠推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。然而，新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)，比如對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需求結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化，許多傳統(tǒng)崗位被機(jī)器取代。因此，勞動(dòng)者需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)新技能，以適應(yīng)不斷變化的市場(chǎng)需求。此外，全球化的深入發(fā)展也加劇了市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，企業(yè)必須不斷創(chuàng)新才能在激烈的市場(chǎng)中脫穎而出。總的來說，這些經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)既帶來了機(jī)遇，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，我們需要以開放的心態(tài)去迎接變化，把握未來的發(fā)展方向。1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicoftheglobaleconomyinthepastfewdecades?A)Thegrowthoftraditionalmanufacturingindustries.B)Thedeclineoftraditionalmanufacturingindustriesandtheriseofnewindustries.C)Thestagnationoftheglobaleconomy.D)Thefluctuationofglobaleconomicpolicies.2.Howhastheapplicationofartificialintelligencetechnologychangedtheproductionprocess?A)Ithasreducedtheefficiencyofproduction.B)Ithasincreasedtheautomationlevel.C)Ithasdecreasedthedemandforlabor.D)Ithasincreasedthecostofproduction.3.Whatisthepurposeofgovernmentsimplementingpoliciestoencouragetheuseof環(huán)保technology?A)Toreduceeconomicgrowth.B)Toprotecttheenvironmentandpromotesustainabledevelopment.C)Toincreasethecostofproduction.D)Todecreasethedemandforlabor.4.Whatchallengedonewtechnologiesbringtothelabormarket?A)Theycreatemorejobopportunities.B)Theyreducetheneedforskilledlabor.C)Theychangethedemandstructureforlabor.D)Theyincreasethewagesforworkers.5.Whydoworkersneedtocontinuouslylearnnewskills?A)Tokeeptheirjobsintraditionalindustries.B)Toadapttothechangingmarketdemands.C)Tocompetewithmachines.D)Toreducetheirlaborcosts.6.Howdoesglobalizationaffectbusinesses?A)Itreducesmarketcompetition.B)Itincreasesmarketcompetition.C)Iteliminatestheneedforinnovation.D)Itpromotestraditionalbusinessmodels.7.Whatistheoverallattitudetowardseconomictrendsmentionedinthepassage?A)Pessimistic,focusingonlyonthechallenges.B)Optimistic,focusingonlyontheopportunities.C)Neutral,acknowledgingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.D)Cautious,avoidinganysignificantchanges.8.Whatisthekeytosuccessinthecurrenteconomicenvironment?A)Maintainingtraditionalbusinessmodels.B)Ignoringtechnologicaladvancements.C)Innovatingandadaptingtochanges.D)Reducinglaborcosts.9.Howdoestheshifttogreeneconomybenefittheenvironment?A)Itincreasespollutionlevels.B)Itreducescarbonemissions.C)Itdepletesnaturalresources.D)Itencouragesindustrialgrowth.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeconomicdevelopment?A)Itwillbecharacterizedbystagnationanddecline.B)Itwillbemarkedbycontinuousinnovationandchange.C)Itwillfocussolelyontechnologicaladvancements.D)Itwillprioritizetraditionalindustriesovernewones.三、句子匹配題要求：下面的短文中有5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后面都跟著6個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將每個(gè)句子與最符合其意思的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行匹配，并將其選項(xiàng)的字母代號(hào)填入答題卡相應(yīng)位置。注意：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次。原文：近年來，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出諸多新趨勢(shì)，這些趨勢(shì)不僅影響著企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略布局，也對(duì)個(gè)人的職業(yè)規(guī)劃產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。在傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)逐漸式微的背景下，新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的崛起為經(jīng)濟(jì)注入了新的活力。例如，人工智能技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用正在改變著各行各業(yè)的生產(chǎn)方式，使得自動(dòng)化程度大幅提升。與此同時(shí)，綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的理念逐漸深入人心，各國政府紛紛出臺(tái)相關(guān)政策，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)采用環(huán)保技術(shù)，減少碳排放。這種轉(zhuǎn)變不僅有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境，也能夠推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。然而，新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)，比如對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需求結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化，許多傳統(tǒng)崗位被機(jī)器取代。因此，勞動(dòng)者需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)新技能，以適應(yīng)不斷變化的市場(chǎng)需求。此外，全球化的深入發(fā)展也加劇了市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，企業(yè)必須不斷創(chuàng)新才能在激烈的市場(chǎng)中脫穎而出?？偟膩碚f，這些經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)既帶來了機(jī)遇，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，我們需要以開放的心態(tài)去迎接變化，把握未來的發(fā)展方向。1.A)Theeconomictrendsmentionedinthepassagehaveonlyaminorimpactonbusinessesandindividuals.B)Theeconomictrendsmentionedinthepassagehaveasignificantimpactonbusinessesandindividuals.C)Theeconomictrendsmentionedinthepassagemainlyaffectthegovernmentpolicies.D)Theeconomictrendsmentionedinthepassagearenotwidelyrecognized.E)Theeconomictrendsmentionedinthepassageareprimarilyfocusedontechnologicaladvancements.F)Theeconomictrendsmentionedinthepassagehavenosignificantimpactonthelabormarket.2.A)Theglobaleconomyhasbeenstableandunchangedinthepastfewdecades.B)Theglobaleconomyhasexperiencedsignificantchangesinthepastfewdecades.C)Theglobaleconomyhasbeendecliningsteadilyinthepastfewdecades.D)Theglobaleconomyhasnotseenanymajorchangesinthepastfewdecades.E)Theglobaleconomyhasbeenprimarilyfocusedontraditionalmanufacturingindustries.F)Theglobaleconomyhasbeendominatedbyafewmajorindustries.3.A)Artificialintelligencetechnologyhashadanegativeimpactontheproductionprocess.B)Artificialintelligencetechnologyhasimprovedtheproductionprocessbuthasnotincreasedautomation.C)Artificialintelligencetechnologyhassignificantlyincreasedtheautomationlevelintheproductionprocess.D)Artificialintelligencetechnologyhasnotchangedtheproductionprocessatall.E)Artificialintelligencetechnologyhasmainlybeenusedintraditionalindustries.F)Artificialintelligencetechnologyhasreducedtheefficiencyoftheproductionprocess.4.A)Governmentsarenotinterestedinpromotingtheuseof環(huán)保technology.B)Governmentsareactivelyencouragingtheuseof環(huán)保technologytoreduceenvironmentaldamage.C)Governmentsarediscouragingtheuseof環(huán)保technologytoincreaseproductioncosts.D)Governmentsarenotconcernedaboutenvironmentalissues.E)Governmentsareonlyfocusingoneconomicgrowthwithoutconsideringenvironmentalimpact.F)Governmentsareactivelydiscouragingtheuseof環(huán)保technologytoprotecttraditionalindustries.5.A)Newtechnologieshavecreatedmorejobopportunitiesforworkers.B)Newtechnologieshavereducedtheneedforskilledlabor.C)Newtechnologieshavechangedthedemandstructureforlabor.D)Newtechnologieshavenothadanysignificantimpactonthelabormarket.E)Newtechnologieshaveincreasedthewagesforworkers.F)Newtechnologieshaveeliminatedtheneedforcontinuouslearningforworkers.四、段落填空題要求：下面的短文中有5處空白，每處空白有6個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)，并將其字母代號(hào)填入答題卡相應(yīng)位置。注意：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次。原文：Inrecentyears,theglobaleconomyhasbeenshapedbyseveralemergingtrendsthathaveprofoundimplicationsforbothbusinessesandindividuals.Thedeclineoftraditionalmanufacturingindustrieshasbeenoffsetbytheriseofnewsectors,bringingrenewedvitalitytotheeconomy.Forinstance,thewidespreadapplicationofartificialintelligencetechnologiesistransformingproductionmethodsacrossvariousindustries,leadingtoasignificantincreaseinautomation.Alongsidethis,theconceptofagreeneconomyhasgainedtraction,withgovernmentsimplementingpoliciestoencouragetheadoptionofenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologiesandreducecarbonemissions.Thisshiftnotonlybenefitstheenvironmentbutalsopromotessustainableeconomicdevelopment.However,theimplementationofnewtechnologieshaspresentedchallenges,suchaschangesinthelabormarketdemandstructure,wheremanytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines.Consequently,workersarerequiredtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoadapttotheevolvingmarketneeds.Furthermore,thedeepeningofglobalizationhasintensifiedmarketcompetition,necessitatingcontinuousinnovationforbusinessestothrive.Insummary,theseeconomictrendsofferbothopportunitiesandchallenges,anditisessentialtoapproachthemwithanopenmind,embracingchangeandseizingthefuture.1.A)declineB)riseC)stagnationD)fluctuationE)expansionF)volatility2.A)strategiesB)plansC)designsD)operationsE)managementF)developments3.A)technologiesB)innovationsC)methodsD)techniquesE)processesF)systems4.A)efficiencyB)productivityC)outputD)performanceE)capabilityF)capacity5.A)policiesB)regulationsC)measuresD)rulesE)guidelinesF)standards五、總結(jié)題要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。每題有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最符合短文內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，并將其字母代號(hào)填入答題卡相應(yīng)位置。原文：Inrecentyears,theglobaleconomyhasbeenshapedbyseveralemergingtrendsthathaveprofoundimplicationsforbothbusinessesandindividuals.Thedeclineoftraditionalmanufacturingindustrieshasbeenoffsetbytheriseofnewsectors,bringingrenewedvitalitytotheeconomy.Forinstance,thewidespreadapplicationofartificialintelligencetechnologiesistransformingproductionmethodsacrossvariousindustries,leadingtoasignificantincreaseinautomation.Alongsidethis,theconceptofagreeneconomyhasgainedtraction,withgovernmentsimplementingpoliciestoencouragetheadoptionofenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologiesandreducecarbonemissions.Thisshiftnotonlybenefitstheenvironmentbutalsopromotessustainableeconomicdevelopment.However,theimplementationofnewtechnologieshaspresentedchallenges,suchaschangesinthelabormarketdemandstructure,wheremanytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines.Consequently,workersarerequiredtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoadapttotheevolvingmarketneeds.Furthermore,thedeepeningofglobalizationhasintensifiedmarketcompetition,necessitatingcontinuousinnovationforbusinessestothrive.Insummary,theseeconomictrendsofferbothopportunitiesandchallenges,anditisessentialtoapproachthemwithanopenmind,embracingchangeandseizingthefuture.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A)Thedeclineoftraditionalindustriesandtheriseofnewindustries.B)Theimpactofartificialintelligenceontheproductionprocess.C)Theroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingsustainabledevelopment.D)Thechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyeconomictrends.2.Howhastheriseofnewsectorsaffectedtheglobaleconomy?A)Ithasledtoadeclineineconomicgrowth.B)Ithasbroughtrenewedvitalitytotheeconomy.C)Ithasincreasedthedemandfortraditionaljobs.D)Ithasreducedtheneedforinnovation.3.Whathasbeentheimpactofartificialintelligencetechnologiesonproductionmethods?A)Theyhavereducedtheefficiencyofproduction.B)Theyhaveincreasedtheautomationlevel.C)Theyhavedecreasedthedemandforskilledlabor.D)Theyhaveincreasedthecostofproduction.4.Howhavegovernmentsrespondedtotheconceptofagreeneconomy?A)Theyhavenottakenanyaction.B)Theyhaveactivelyencouragedtheadoptionof環(huán)保technology.C)Theyhavediscouragedtheuseof環(huán)保technology.D)Theyhavefocusedoneconomicgrowthwithoutconsideringenvironmentalimpact.5.Whatchallengeshavenewtechnologiespresentedtothelabormarket?A)Theyhavecreatedmorejobopportunities.B)Theyhavereducedtheneedforskilledlabor.C)Theyhavechangedthedemandstructureforlabor.D)Theyhaveincreasedthewagesforworkers.6.Whydoworkersneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskills?A)Tokeeptheirjobsintraditionalindustries.B)Toadapttotheevolvingmarketneeds.C)Tocompetewithmachines.D)Toreducetheirlaborcosts.7.Howhasglobalizationaffectedbusinesses?A)Ithasreducedmarketcompetition.B)Ithasincreasedmarketcompetition.C)Ithaseliminatedtheneedforinnovation.D)Ithaspromotedtraditionalbusinessmodels.8.Whatistheoverallattitudetowardseconomictrendsmentionedinthepassage?A)Pessimistic,focusingonlyonthechallenges.B)Optimistic,focusingonlyontheopportunities.C)Neutral,acknowledgingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.D)Cautious,avoidinganysignificantchanges.9.Whatisthekeytosuccessinthecurrenteconomicenvironment?A)Maintainingtraditionalbusinessmodels.B)Ignoringtechnologicaladvancements.C)Innovatingandadaptingtochanges.D)Reducinglaborcosts.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeconomicdevelopment?A)Itwillbecharacterizedbystagnationanddecline.B)Itwillbemarkedbycontinuousinnovationandchange.C)Itwillfocussolelyontechnologicaladvancements.D)Itwillprioritizetraditionalindustriesovernewones.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空題答案及解析1.Aemerging解析：根據(jù)原文第一句“近年來，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出諸多新趨勢(shì)”，新趨勢(shì)意味著正在興起中的趨勢(shì)，因此emerging最符合語境。2.Bplanning解析：原文第二句提到“這些趨勢(shì)不僅影響著企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略布局，也對(duì)個(gè)人的職業(yè)規(guī)劃產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)未來的計(jì)劃和安排，planning最合適。3.Binnovations解析：原文第三句“例如，人工智能技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用正在改變著各行各業(yè)的生產(chǎn)方式”，人工智能屬于創(chuàng)新技術(shù)，innovations符合文意。4.Bproductivity解析：原文第三句提到“使得自動(dòng)化程度大幅提升”，自動(dòng)化提升通常帶來生產(chǎn)效率的提高，productivity是最佳選擇。5.Apolicies解析：原文第四句“各國政府紛紛出臺(tái)相關(guān)政策，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)采用環(huán)保技術(shù)”，政策通常用policies來表示。6.Aenvironment解析：原文第四句后半部分提到“這種轉(zhuǎn)變不僅有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境”，environment直接對(duì)應(yīng)環(huán)境保護(hù)。7.Atraditional解析：原文第三句提到“在傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)逐漸式微的背景下”，傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)用traditional最為準(zhǔn)確。8.Cstructure解析：原文第五句提到“對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需求結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化”，structure指結(jié)構(gòu)，符合需求。9.Acompetition解析：原文第六句提到“全球化的深入發(fā)展也加劇了市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，competition直接對(duì)應(yīng)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。10.Bperspective解析：原文最后一句提到“我們需要以開放的心態(tài)去迎接變化”，perspective指觀點(diǎn)、心態(tài)，符合語境。二、選擇題答案及解析1.BTheglobaleconomyhasexperiencedsignificantchangesinthepastfewdecades.解析：原文第一句明確提到“近年來，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出諸多新趨勢(shì)”，表明經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)歷了顯著變化。2.CArtificialintelligencetechnologyhassignificantlyincreasedtheautomationlevelintheproductionprocess.解析：原文第三句提到“人工智能技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用正在改變著各行各業(yè)的生產(chǎn)方式，使得自動(dòng)化程度大幅提升”，說明人工智能顯著提高了自動(dòng)化水平。3.BGovernmentsareactivelyencouragingtheuseof環(huán)保technologytoreduceenvironmentaldamage.解析：原文第四句提到“各國政府紛紛出臺(tái)相關(guān)政策，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)采用環(huán)保技術(shù)，減少碳排放”，表明政府積極鼓勵(lì)環(huán)保技術(shù)以減少環(huán)境損害。4.CNewtechnologieshavechangedthedemandstructureforlabor.解析：原文第五句提到“對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需求結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化，許多傳統(tǒng)崗位被機(jī)器取代”，說明新技術(shù)改變了勞動(dòng)力需求結(jié)構(gòu)。5.BToadapttothechangingmarketdemands.解析：原文第五句提到“勞動(dòng)者需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)新技能，以適應(yīng)不斷變化的市場(chǎng)需求”，明確指出學(xué)習(xí)新技能是為了適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)需求變化。6.BIthasincreasedmarketcompetition.解析：原文第六句提到“全球化的深入發(fā)展也加劇了市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，說明全球化加劇了市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。7.CNeutral,acknowledgingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.解析：原文最后一句提到“這些經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)既帶來了機(jī)遇，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)”，表明文章客觀承認(rèn)了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。8.CInnovatingandadaptingtochanges.解析：原文最后一句提到“我們需要以開放的心態(tài)去迎接變化，把握未來的發(fā)展方向”，強(qiáng)調(diào)了創(chuàng)新和適應(yīng)變化的重要性。9.BItreducescarbonemissions.解析：原文第四句提到“這種轉(zhuǎn)變不僅有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境，也能夠推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展”，其中保護(hù)環(huán)境具體表現(xiàn)為減少碳排放。10.BItwillbemarkedbycontinuousinnovationandchange.解析：原文最后一句提到“我們需要以開放的心態(tài)去迎接變化，把握未來的發(fā)展方向”，暗示未來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展將充滿創(chuàng)新和變化。三、句子匹配題答案及解析1.BTheeconomictrendsmentionedinthepassagehaveasignificantimpactonbusinessesandindividuals.解析：原文第一句提到“這些趨勢(shì)不僅影響著企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略布局，也對(duì)個(gè)人的職業(yè)規(guī)劃產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響”，表明經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)對(duì)企業(yè)和個(gè)人有重大影響。2.BTheglobaleconomyhasexperiencedsignificantchangesinthepastfewdecades.解析：原文第一句明確提到“近年來，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出諸多新趨勢(shì)”，表明經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)歷了顯著變化。3.CArtificialintelligence