2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬測試(二)英語本試卷共10頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項： 1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己所在的市(縣、區(qū))、學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考場號、 座位號和考生號填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼橫貼在每張答題卡右上角“條形碼 粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題目選項 的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能 答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目 指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先畫掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案； 不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARiverBeachCommunitynowoffersvariousprogramsfreeofcharge.Pleasecall(608)7898640fordetails.CopingSkillsTuesdays;December8,December221p.m.—2p.m.onwww.zoom.comDoyouneedalittlehelpcopingwithlife?Don’tweall?Comeandjoinusforcasualconversationandhelpfulinformation.Wewilldiscussavarietyoftopics,includinghealthywaystocopewithchangeandlifetransitionsasweage.FillYourCupFillYourCupisapersonalizedone-hoursessionheldonMondaysorThursdays.Lookingforawaytobesocialwhilestillbeingsafe?Thisprogramisdesignedlohelpyourechargeyourbatteriesinawaysuitableforyou.Bringyourcoffeeandwe’llchat!Bringyourexerciseshoesandwecanstretchtogether!Whateverhelpsyou“fillyourcup”,wecanfigureoutaplantogether.Connect2NatureFridays;December4,December1811a.m.—12:30p.m.onwww.Lifesize.comJoinusasweexplorearangeoftopicsrelatedtonatureanddiscoverhowtheenvironmentimpactsourhealthandwell-being.Wewilllearnfromlocalexpertsandshareincasualconversationaboutallthingsenvironmental.NewDeviceTechHelpThursdays;December3,December1711a.m.—12p.m.NewSiteatSt.AndrewsStreet(ifopen,pleasecallbeforeattending!)Doyouhavequestionsaboutanewdeviceorjustneedsomehelpwithyourdevice?Bringinyourcellphone,tablet,iPad,oranyothertechnologyitemthatyoumayhaveandLaCrosseLibrarystaffwillbereadytohelpwithyourquestions.HowcanparticipantsbenefitfromFillYourCup?A.Bytakingstretchingexercisesalone.B.Bydesigningteamplanstoimproveskills.C.Byenjoyingfriendlytalkswithfreedrinks.D.Byenlargingsocialcircleinarelaxingway.22.WhichprogramissuitableifyouareavailableonlyonFridays?A.CopingSkills B.FillYourCupC.Connect2Nature D.NewDeviceTechHelp23.Whatdotheprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyfeatureonlineactivities.B.Theypromotesocialinteraction.C.Theyprovideprofessionalinstructions.D.Theyadvocateenvironmentalprotection.BWhilesomefeelthatbookstoresarefadingaway,oneChinesebookstorehasfoundnewlifebymarchingintoruralareasinChinatobringcolorfulculturallifeandhigherincomestolocalresidents.Byabsorbinglocalruralcharacteristics,thevillagebranchesoftheLibrairieAvantgardeBookstore(LAB)chainhavetransformedintoimportantplatformstodisplaylocalhistory,cultureandfolktraditions.Notjustbookstores,theyarefoundationshelpingtorelievespiritualpoverty(貧困)andcentersforgatheringanddisplayingruralculture.Tobetterfitinthelivesoflocalresidents,eachvillagebranchhasitsowncharacteristics,likethebranchinShaxi,southwestChina'sYunnanprovince.Manyofnearly20,000booksinthestoreareassociatedwiththehistory,geographyandfolkcustomsofYunnanandtheBaipeople.“Turninginprofitsisnotouronlyaim.Ourbookstorehasbecomeapublicgatheringspaceforvillagers.Notonlyyoungpeople,butmanyelderlyresidentscomehere.Theydonotbuybooks,butpassthetimebyrendingorchattingwitheachotherinourstore.”LiuXia,thebookstoreownerexplained.Sheaddedthatthisisaculturalatmospherethatbookstoresofferthearea.Someresidentshavegrownaccustomedtoturningtothebooksofthestoretofindanswerstothetroublestheyface,suchasoperatingabusinessorattractingtouristsfromurbanareas.Thebiggestbenefitofopeningbookstoresinvillagesisthatithelpsprovideahealthyenvironmentforchildren’sgrowth."Mykidsoftencometothestore.Theylovereadingbookshere.Theygainknowledgeandcuriosityaboutoutsideworld."onevillagersaid.Thearrivalofthebookstoremeansalottothevillagewhenyoungresidentshavebeenleavingforurbanareasinrecentyears.Duringthe2020MayDayandNationalDayholidays,thedailynumberoftouriststravelingtothevillagereached5,000,arecordhigh.Visitorswereattractedbythebookstore.Surroundingit,severalrestaurantsandholdshaveopened.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesvillagebranchesoftheLAB?A.Theyaredisappearinggradually.B.Theyfeaturelocalruralcultures.C.Theycouldmakemuchhigherprofits.D.Theyhavesetuppoverty-relieffoundations.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebranchinShaxi?A.Itspecializesinhistory-relatedbooks.B.Itcreatesapublicgatheringspaceforbusiness.C.Itsharesthesamefeatureswithotherbranches.D.IthelpsvillagersknowmoreabouttheBaipeople.26.What’sthegreatestinfluenceofvillagebookshopsonthelocalareas?A.Attractingmorepeopletopayavisit.B.Offeringkidsahealthyatmosphere.C.Helpingresidentstoacquireknowledge.D.Encouragingtheyoungtogotobigcities.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.LAB:ABookstoreontheRiseB.LocalCultureWelcomedbyTouristsC.VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLifeD.GreatAmbitionsofVillageBookstoresCForpeoplebornintotheRussianaristocracy(貴族)inthenineteenthcentury,lifewasfullofinterestingopportunities—unlesstheywerefemale.Atthetime,womengenerallydidnothavecareers,fortheywereexpected,instead,tofocusfullyonmarryingandraisingfamilies.SophiaBehrswasonesuchyoungwoman.WhenSophiamarriedLeoTolstoy(列夫?托爾斯泰),hewasalreadyawell-knownauthor.Boththecouplewereliteraryintheirinterests：Sophiahadbeenagiftedstudentand,evenataveryyoungage,wasakeenandsensitivereader.Sophia’smarriagetoTolstoygavehertheopportunitytoputherabilitiesasagoodreadertouse,oftenadvisinghimonhisworkthroughoutthewritingprocess.Sheservedasherhusband’scopyist,writingoutmultiplecopiesofhisnovelsbyhand.Shemadesuggestionsforandeditstohiswork,manyofwhichwereincorporatedintothefinalproduct.Inaddition,sheservedashismanager,publicist,andagent,keepingtrackofthefinancialandlegalsidesofherhusband'swritingcareer.IfSophiawerealivetoday,shemighthavefoundhercallingatapublishinghouseorliterary-agency.ShewroteherownRussian-languagegrammartextbookandtranslatedtextsfromGermanandEnglish.Shealsowrotefiction,includingarevisionofLe’snovellaTheKreutzerSonata.Inthatstory,amanrecountsthedramaticbreakdownofhismarriage;Sophiaretoldthenarrativefromhiswife’spointofview.Thefamouswriterwasimpressedbyhiswife’sliterarytalents.“Whatforceoftruthandsimplicity!”hewroteinhisdiaryuponreadingoneofherstories.However,Sophianeversoughtpublicationforherownwork.Writingwasnotafantasythatshelookseriously;rather,sheregardeditwith“acertaincontempt(輕蔑)andirony.”Limitedbypersonalmodesty,herdomesticduties,andtheexpectationsforwomeninherlifetime,Sophianeverevenconsideredseekingfameofherown.YetTolstoywouldneverhavebeenabletoproducetheworkhedidwithoutSophia’svitalcontributions.WhatadvantagesdidSophia’smarriagebringtoher?A.Astronginterestinliterature.B.Asuperiorsenseofgracefulness.C.Aprofessionataliteraryagency.D.Achancetoputherliterarygifttouse.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSophiafromparagraph3?A.HerrevisionofTheKreutzerSonatawasadmirable.B.Hergrammartextbookwaseasyandsimple.C.Shehadadramaticandimaginativewritingstyle.D.Shealmostwentthroughamarriagebreakdown.30.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeSophiaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Talentedandselfless. B.Lovingandambitious.C.Thoughtfulbutstrong-willed. D.Responsiblebutproud.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Sophia,adelayedpublisher. B.Sophia,theotherTolstoy.C.LifeofTolstoyandSophia. D.LiteratureonRussianwomen.DInafascinatingpaperpublishedlastyearinScience,ateamledbyAndreasNiederoftheUniversityofTübingeninGermanyshowedthatcrows—alreadyknowntobeamongthemostintelligentofanimals—areevenmoreimpressivethanweknew.Infact,theevidencesuggeststhattheyareself-awareand,inanimportantsense,conscious(有意識的).Crowshadbeenobservedpreviouslytousetoolstosolvecertainproblems.Nieder'sexperimentshowedthatthebirdswereactivelyevaluatinghowtosolveaparticularproblem；ineffect,theywerethinkingitover.Thisabilitytoconsciouslyassessaproblemwasassociatedwiththecerebralcortex(大腦皮層)inthebrainsofhumans,whichbirdsdon’thave.Otherstudiessupporttheideathatthebirdbraincan,inprinciple,supportthedevelopmentofhigherintelligence.Ithadbeendismissedinthepastduetothesmallsizeofbirds’brains.Butrecentresearchhasshownthatinbirds,theneurons(神經(jīng)元)aresmallerandmoretightly-packed,whichmakessensetoreduceweightandmakesiteasiertofly.Thetotalnumberofbraincellincrows(about1.5billion)isaboutthesameasthatinsomemonkeyspecies.Butbecausetheyaremoretightly-packed,thecommunicationbetweentheneuronsseemstobebetter,andtheoverallintelligenceofcrowsmaybeclosertothatofgorillas(猩猩).Thisresearchhasimportantconsequencesforourunderstandingoftheevolutionofhigherintelligence.First,acerebralcortexisnotneeded,andthereareothermeanstoachievethesameoutcome.Second,eithertheevolutionofconsciousnessisveryancient,tracingbacktothelastcommonancestorofmammalsandbirdsabout320millionyearsago,or,equallyinteresting,consciousnessaroseatleasttwicelateron,independentlyinmammalsandbirds.Bothoptionsraisethepossibilitythathigherintelligenceonotherplanetsmaynotnecessarilybemammalorhuman-like,butcouldverywellbebirdlike.32.WhatdidAndreasNieder’steamfindoutaboutcrows?A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.B.Theyhaveleftpeopleaverygoodimpression.C.Theyaremuchclevererthanpreviouslythought.D.Theycanusetoolstosolvecertainproblems.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Theidea. B.Thebirdbrain.C.Thedevelopment. D.Higherintelligence.34.Whydocrowshavehigh-levelintelligence?A.Theyhavemoretightly-packedbrains.B.Theyhaveasmallnumberofbraincells.C.Theirbrainneuronscouldcommunicatewell.D.Theirbraincellsarethesamewiththemonkeys’.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Cerebralcortexesarenecessaryfortheevolutionofhigherintelligence.B.Bothmammalsandbirdsgottheirintelligencefromcommonancestors.C.Higherintelligencehasalreadydevelopedseparatelyindifferentspecies.D.Higherintelligenceonotherplanetsmightbedifferentfromwhatweimagine.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Buildingandsupportingyourteamhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Akeypartofapositiveworkenvironmentisshowinggratitudetoteammembers._____36_____Yet81%ofemployeesreporthighermotivationwithacommunicativemanager.Tipsbelowarestronglyrecommendedbysuccessfulleaders._____37_____45%ofemployeesenjoypraisesuchaspositivefeedbackandencouragementastheirfavoritewayofreceivingappreciation.Youcansendanupliftingmessagebeforeabigpresentation,orcongratulatepeersonajobwelldone.Yourrecognitioncanhelpshapeamoresupportiveworkenvironment.Maketimeforyourteam.Practicegivingyourcoworkersyourundividedattention._____38_____Byspendingqualitytimewithcoworkers,youhelpeasetheiranxietyandmakethemmoreproductive.Italsocreatesopportunitiestoshowyourrecognitionoftheircontributions.Practiceactsofservice.Theyshowratherthantellcoworkersthatyousincerelycare.Expressyourappreciationwithmorethanahelpinghand._____39_____Bearitinmindtocheckinregularlytoask“howcanIhelpyou?”,andthenusetheirinputtoinspireanewidea.Considergivingyourteamgifts.Theycanbeassimpleasacupofcoffeeforthe“ideaoftheweek”.Toensureyouaremakingeveryonefeelseenandincluded,givegiftstothosewhowouldvaluethem._____40_____A.Usewordsofapprovaloften.B.Recognizeyourworkers’strengths.C.Workenvironmentscanbefast-pacedandstressful.D.Bethoughtfulwithyoursignofcaretomakeitcount.E.Forexample,volunteertostayafterhourstohelpwithaproject.F.Carefulattentiontoworkhasbecomeevenmorevaluableinarealworkenvironment.G.However,oursurveyshowsmostemployersrarelyexpressthankslotheiremployees.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Joriden’slovewithmigrating(遷徙的)raptors(肉食鳥)startedwhenhesawagroupofstrangersscanningtheskywithtelescopeontopofahillinhisvillage.His_____41_____drovehimtofindoutwhattheyweredoing.Tohisjoy,thestrangers_____42_____himtotakealook.Withjustonequicklook,Joridenwas_____43_____.“Thesightisvery_____44_____,”saysJoriden.“Theytakeawaymystress.I_____45_____watchingthesemightybirds.”Joridenusedtohuntbirdsforfunorfood.Butthe_____46_____withthebirdwatchersshiftedhismind.Now,notonlydidhe_____47_____hisfellowyouthsorevenolderfolkto_____48_____birdsthey’vecaught,buthealso_____49_____thecommunitymemberstostopcuttingtreesinthemountainsto_____50_____theroosts(棲息地)ofthemigratorybirds.Raptorsare_____51_____indicatorsofthehealthoftheenvironment.Theysitontopofthefoodchain,thustheirhealthdependsonthehealthofthewholeecosystemtheylivein.Declinesintheirpopulationcanindicatea_____52_____inthespecificecosystemthatraptorspeciesdependuponorvisit.Raptors,whicharenaturalpredators(食肉動物),arealso_____53_____tohumanfoodsecurityandlivelihoods.Iftheirpopulation_____54_____,thepopulationofharmfulinsectsandanimalsalongtheirmigratingpathwillincrease,_____55_____agriculturalproductivity.41.A.joy B.curiosity C.experience D.confidence42.A.reminded B.urged C.allowed D.convinced43.A.attracted B.controlled C.rewarded D.accepted44.A.regular B.strange C.famous D.impressive45.A.imagined B.avoided C.enjoyed D.risked46.A.encounter B.discussion C.adventure D.training47.A.waitfor B.sendfor C.relyon D.appealto48.A.sell B.raise C.scare D.release49.A.warned B.persuaded C.forced D.expected50.A.protect B.locate C.clear D.hide51.A.natural B.statistical C.subjective D.faulty52.A.probability B.problem C.secret D.pattern53.A.familiar B.accessible C.obvious D.beneficial54.A.doubles B.decreases C.varies D.ages55.A.boosting B.maintaining C.affecting D.measuring第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Israelisinger-songwriterGiladSegevhasdevotedhimselftoanambitiousprojecttopresentdifferentviewsofChinathroughmusic,becauseofhisloveforthecountry.InJune2020,helaunchedProject34,through_____56_____hewillreleaseasongforeachofthe34provincial-levelregionsinChinaeverymonth._____57_____(combine)Chinesemusicandglobalfolkmusic,he_____58_____(post)17videossofaronsocialmediaplatforms,gainingmillionsofviews.“My_____59_____(inspire)fortheprojectwasthegreatbeautyIdiscoveredinChina'sculture,landscapes,andmore_____60_____(important),theheartsofChinesepeople,"saysSegev.Hecalls_____61_____(he)a“passer-by”—atravelingartistwhotellsstoriesfromhisencounterswithpeoplefromvariouscultures,throughmusic.Overthepastdecade,theaward-winningmusicianhastravelledtomostofthe34provincial-levelregions,andplanstogoto_____62_____restwhentravelisnotrestrictedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Foreachmusicvideo,hecooperatesactively_____63_____aChinesesingerormusician,toincludecharacteristicsfromtheirownhomeregion.HeandhisteamhavelistenedextensivelytovarioustypesofChinesemusic_____64_____(figure)outwhatsuitableelementscanbeusedinhisworks.“Ibelievewhenallofourvoices_____65_____(hear)together,trueharmonycanhappen,”Segevsays.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分) 你校英文網(wǎng)站開辟了一個專欄：CampusLife。本期話題是關(guān)于“學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的重要性”。請你以“BetterLearningHabitsLeadtoBetterResults”為題，用英語寫篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.談?wù)剝烧咧g的關(guān)系；2.舉例說明；3.提出建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。BetterLearningHabitsLeadtoBetterResults第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Musichasalwaysbeenanessentialpartofmyfamily.Asalittlegirl,Ioftenwatchedmymomsingingwithothersinthechurch.AsIgrewolder,sheandIwouldsingwhilewedidthedishesorhungclothes.MybrotherDeanwasalsoamusicalsoul.Ingoodtimeorinbad,therewasalwaysmusicinourhouse.Itshapedus,comfortedus,andgaveusawaytoexpressfeelingsthatmightotherwisehavegoneunspoken.AfterDeanbecameafather,welearnedthathisoldestsonwasontheautismspectrum(自閉癥).MynephewDjdidnothandlesocialsituationwell,andsometimesevenforhimtospeakaloudoutsidethefamilywasastruggle.Heworkedveryhardtoovercomehisfears,somuchsothattheyearhewaseight,hedecidedhewantedtobepartoftheChristmasmusicprogramwiththeotherchildreninhisSundayschoolclass.Theparthehadbeenofferedwasonethatrequiredhimtosingaverseallonhisown—asolo.Mybrothercarefullyexplainedtohimthatthiswouldmeansinginginfrontoftheaudience;therewouldbenoonesingingwithhim.Djconsideredthisverycarefully.Afteracoupleofdays,hedecidedthathewouldacceptthepart.Heexplainedtousthathebelievedhecoulddoitbecauseitwasaveryspecialoccasion,andhewouldpracticeuntilhewasasperfectashecouldbe.Hesaidheknewhisdaddywouldhelphimtobethebestsingerpossible.Foroveramonth,heandhisfatherpracticedtogether.Everyeveningwouldfindthemlockedawayinthemusicroom,mybrotheronguitar,andmynephew’ssmallvoicecomingfromsomewheredeepdowninsidehislittlebody.Hegainedconfidence,andwhenthedayoftheconcertarrived,hewascertainallwouldgowell.Mybrotherwaitedbackstage,givingDjdoublethumbs-up,andhecameoutlositwiththerestofthefamilytowatchandtakephotos.注意： 1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenitwasfinallytimeforDjtosing,themusicplayedon,andhefroze.Everyoneturnedtoseewhowassinging,whileIknewitwasmybrother.

英語參考答案第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21?23DCB24?