單元質(zhì)量檢測(一)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ADoyouloveanimals?Haveyoueverconsideredadoptingapet?“Yes，”youmightreply.“Butkeepingapetinthehouseisabigthing.Therearelotsofresponsibilitiestotake，”youmightadd.Itistrue.Petownershipmeansadoptionfees,bills,food,toys,cleanup,andwhoknowswhatelse.It'snotsomethingtotakelightly.Buttherightpetcanactuallymeangreatthingsforyou.Takingcareofananimalcanteachyouhowtoberesponsibleandawareoftheneedsofothers.Thebondwithapetcanprovideimmeasurablefulfillmentforyou.Buthowtopicktherightpet?Don'tworry!SmallBirdsSmallbirdscanmakeagoodintroductiontotheworldofpetcare.Canaries(金絲雀),forexample,don'trequirealotofoneononetime,andapairofthemwillhappilykeeponeanotherentertained.Allbirdsrequireregularcagecleaning,fleshfoodandwater,alongwithacageroomyenoughforabitofflyingandsometoysforamusement.Smallbirdsdon'tlikesuddenmovementsorunexpectednoises,sothey'rebestcaredforbyolderandcalmerpeople.BettaFish(斗魚)Bettafisharehappiestinsmallerbowls.Bettasarebeautifulfish,oftenjeweltoned,withlongflowingfins(鰭).Thebowlwillneedregularcleaningandwaterchanges.Youcanhavefundecoratingthebowlwithsand,plantsandsoon.SmallerSnakesDon'tbefrightened!Snakesareoftenmisunderstood.Stayawayfromthelargerones,andofcourse,poisonoussnakes,andyou'llfindthatsnakescanactuallybeprettycoolpets.Themostpopularvarietyisthecornsnake,whichisnonpoisonousandwillonlygrowtoabout4or5feet(1.2to1.5meters)inlength.Ifyouadoptayoungcornsnake,it'llbeeusedtoyouveryquickly,happilybeingwithyouforwarmth.1．InParagraph1theauthorintendstotellus________．A．whatpetownersworryaboutB．thewaysofpickingtherightpetC．whatapetcanprovideforitsownerD．theresponsibilitiesandbenefitsofkeepingapet2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roomy”inParagraph2mean?A．Large.B．Bright.C．Crowded.D．High.3．Theauthoradvisesustoadoptthecornsnakebecauseit________．A．isaprettycoolpetoftenmisunderstoodB．issmallerandnonpoisonousC．willbeeusedtousveryquicklyD．willbehappywithusforwarmthBEnglishLanguageDayiscelebratedeachyearonApril23,thedatewhenWilliamShakespeare,thegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage,wasborn.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial“worldlanguage”becauseitissowidelyused.Englishisthemainlanguageofbusinessacrosstheworld.ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheInternetandsocialmedia.ThefirstEnglishLanguageDaywastheresultofworkbytheUnitedNations.Afewyearsago，theU．N.'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(theUNESCO)createdLanguageDaysforeachoftheU．N.'ssixofficiallanguages.Theaimwastocelebratetheuseofdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworldandindifferentcultures.AnothergoalwastocampaignforequaluseofallsixofficiallanguagesthroughouttheUnitedNations.TheotherfivelanguagesareArabic,Chinese,French,RussianandSpanish.TheU．N.celebrateditsfirstEnglishLanguageDayonApril23,2010.ToimproveyourunderstandingofAmericanEnglish,youhaveetotherightplace:learningenglish.voanews..Everyday,youwillfindnewsandinformationineasyEnglish.Ourstoriesandaudiopodcasts(播客)arebasedona1，500wordvocabulary,listedinourLearningEnglishWordBook.Youcanfindclassic“AmericanStories”onthewebsiteeveryFriday.OnSaturdays,youcanfindEverydayGrammar,ournewestseries.Itanswersmonquestionsaboutthelanguage.ForEnglishlearnerswhowanttolearnthroughvideos,weofferLearningEnglishTV,NewsWordsandEnglishinaMinute.Inaddition,youareinvitedtotakepartinTalk2US,ourSkypeinteractive(網(wǎng)絡互動)programforEnglishlearners.Thisshowisnormallyproducedfourdaysaweek.Alistofproductiontimesandthesubjectscanbefoundonourwebsite.4．Englishisconsideredastheunofficial“worldlanguage”becauseitis________．A．oneoftheU．N.'sofficiallanguagesB．themostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldC．thelanguageusedontheInternetandsocialmediaD．themainlanguageofbusinessacrosstheworld5．ForwhatpurposedidtheUNESCOcreateLanguageDays?A．ToexpressthehopeofbringingmorelanguagesintotheU．N.B．TomaketheU．N.betterunderstoodthroughmorelanguages.C．ToattractmorepeopletolearnthesixworkinglanguagesintheU．N.D．Tocelebratetheuseofdifferentlanguagesandcallfortheirequality.6．Whatdoweknowaboutlearningenglish.voanews.fromParagraph4?A．ItisawebsiteusingsimpleEnglish.B．Itrequiresvisitorstoeeveryday.C．Wecannotuseitunlessweknow1，500words.D．ItsstoriesareformAmericanhistoryandculture.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．EnglishLanguageDaywascreatedtocelebrateShakespeare'sbirthday.B．EnglishwillgainanevenhigherpositionintheU．N.astimegoesby.C．TheproductiontimesofEnglishinaMinutecanbefoundonline.D．Learningenglish.voanews.isausefulwebsiteforEnglishlearners.CFabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollows_in_his_family's_footstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000－2002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin2003－2006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine(潛艇)thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears(2006－2010),Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物種)andenvironments.In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(顯露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“followsinhisfamily'sfootsteps”probablymean?A．Changeshisfamily'scondition.B．Continueshisfamily'scareer.C．Abandonshisfamilymembers.D．Worksinhisfamily'spany.9．HowisParagraph2developed?A．Byprovidingfacts.B．Byofferinganalyses.C．Bymakingparisons.D．Bydrawingconclusions.10．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________．A．Fabien's“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB．Fabien'sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsC．Fabien'sTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesD．ittookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisown11．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．ModernTechnology.B．SpaceExploration.C．OutstandingFigures.D．FantasticWildlife.DEverywhereyouturn,there'ssomeonetakingacellphone.Adaycan'tgobywhensomeoneisn'ttalkingonitinhis/hercar,onthestreetortakingpictureswithit.Therearemanyreasonsforthecellphonecraze(狂熱),butabigoneisconvenience.Itisagreatwaytokeepintouchwithadistantfriendorcallforanemergency.Thesmallsizeallowsyoutotakeiteverywhere.Andcellphonestodaycandomuchmore.Theyletyouplaygames,checkemailsandtakepictures.Someevenhavebuiltinpocketputers.Theworstproblemistalkingwhiledriving.Thiscandistractyoufromtheroad.Youreyesmoveawayfromtheroadwhiledialing,soyouriskcrashing.Itisstillcontroversial,butsomestudiesshowlongtermuseofcellphonesmaycausebraintumors(瘤)orothercancers.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenusingcellphonesforyearswithouttrouble.Theconcernisthatwirelessphonesmunicatewithlowlevelmicrowaveradiation.Thisharmshumanbeings.Itisalwaysbettertobesafethansorry.Withcellphoneradiation,thedangersmaynotbehugebutit'sbettertoplayitsafe.Herearefewtips:Useanearphonesothatyoucanholdthephoneawayfromyourhead.Thispreventspossibleradiationdangerfrombeingclosetoyourbrain.Youcanalsoprotectyourselfbyusinganexternalantenna(外部天線)inthecar.Usespeeddialingkeepyourhandsonthewheel.Usefulascellphonesare,theydon'ttaketheplaceofhumanpanionship.Ifmostofyoursocializationisonthephone,youmayevenlosesomeofyourskillstomunicatefacetofacewithothers.Don'tlettechnologyaffecthumanneeds,suchasinpersonconnections.It'sgoodtospend“facetime”withyourfriendsandlovedones.12．WhichcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A．Peopleprefertousecellphonesinpublicplaces.B．Peopleshouldn'tusecellphoneswhiledrivingacar.C．Cellphonescanbeusedtotakepictureseverywhere.D．Itseemsthatpeoplecannotgowithoutcellphones.13．Cellphonesaresopopularwithpeopletodaybecausethey________．A．havebuiltinpocketputersB．a(chǎn)reconvenientandmultifunctionalC．a(chǎn)reabletomunicatewithothersD．a(chǎn)remoreadvancedintakingpictures14．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThelpreducecellphoneradiation?A．Wearinganearphone.B．Usingspeeddialing.C．Holdingthephoneclosetothehead.D．Usinganexternalantennainacar.15．Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A．Usingcellphonesmorewidely.B．Improvingoursocializingskills.C．Stoppingcellphonemunication.D．Enjoyingmore“facetime”withothers.Ⅱ.任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Toughtimeshappentomostofus.Whetherit'sfinancialtroubleorjustabadday,findingpositivityinadiscouragingsituationisthekeytooveringit.Acceptit.Althoughitmayseemchallengingtoacceptanegativesituation,it'syourbestwaytomovetowardsasolution.16.________Youshouldfocusonhowtoimprovethecircumstancesnow.Makeaplanofaction.17.________Forexample,infinancialsituationsyoucanworkonabudgettocontrolexpense.Itisausefulwaytosolveyourproblemandmakeendsmeet.18．________Whenyoufeelthatyourworldiscrashing,thisroughtimedoesnotdefineyourlife.It'sbesttorecognizepositivethingsinyourlife,fromyourhappyfamilytoyourgoodhealth.Itdefinitelyhelpseasethepainofanegativesituationandgivesyoucouragetoletgoofthepastandlookaheadtothefuture.Believethatyou'renotalone.19.________Familymembersandbestfriendsarethepeopleyoucanrelyonwhenyouaregoingthroughahardtime.Thesepeoplearetheoneswhoknowyoubestandcangiveyouadvicefromanoutsideperspective(視角)．Learnfromit.There'salwayssomethingthatcanbelearnedfromeveryexperienceyougothrough.Takesometimetoreflectonthesituation—howyoucanreactandwhatyoucandoifyouevergothroughitagain.20.________A．Lookonthebrightsideofyourlife.B．Youshouldn'tconcentrateonwhatalreadyhappened.C．Thiscanhelpyouavoidsimilarsituationsinthefuture.D．Sometimesyoumayfindithardtoimprovethesituation.E．Havingasupportsystemisimportantforanytoughmoment.F．Don'tgiveupeasilywhenyouhavenobodytoturntoforhelp.G．Thebestwaytoovereanegativetimeistofindawayoutofit.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyouevernoticedthatgroupsofteenstendtodressalike,talkalikeandsometimeseventhinkalike?Infact,whileworkingwithoneofmytwentyyearoldinterns(實習生),Brian,I__21__thatheactedverysimilarlytohisfriends.Thiswasnottoosurprising.__22__，afewdayslaterImetBrianafterbandrehearsal(排練)foraninterviewandIalmostdidn't__23__him.Hedresseddifferently,talkeddifferentlyandhadslightly__24__affectations—morelike,youguessedit,hisfriendsinthe__25__．Iwatchedwith__26__interestashespokewithhisnewfriendsina__27__differentwayfromwhathedidafewdaysearlierwithhisneighborhoodfriends.Aswewalkedawayfromthe__28__Iaskedhimabouthistwo“personalities”.Herepliedthathehadnever__29__it.ButnowthatIbroughtittohis__30__，heagreedthathewasdifferentinfrontofeachgroupofhisfriends.Heshrugged,saying,“Iguessit'sanautomaticthing.”AfewweekslaterIreadaninteresting__31__byaresearcher,RichardCook,whowantedtolookathowpeopleautomaticallyimitatethosearoundthem.He__32__tolookatthegameRockPaperScissors.Itisagamewhereyouhaveto__33__yourautomaticimpulsetoimitateyouropponentinordertowin.Hefoundthatblindfoldedplayersaremore__34__towin.Cookmadethisstudybasedontheevidencethatwe__35__automaticallyandunconsciouslycopyoneanother.WhenaRockPaperScissors__36__isblindfolded,theycannotgiveintotheirlearnedimpulseofimitation.Therearemany__37__forwhyweimitateothers.Butmostbasically,asbabieswemustlearntoimitateourparentstolearnhowto__38__—howtoeat,sleepandwalkbeforewelearnto__39__.Secondly,learningtoimitateyourpeergroup__40__youtoblend(融合)inandbepartofapack.21．A.pretendedB．explainedC．guessedD．noticed22．A.AlsoB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．However23．A.understandB．consultC．recognizeD．remend24．A.differentB．familiarC．necessaryD．frightening25．A.factoryB．bandC．schoolD．hospital26．A.newB．similarC．greatD．slight27．A.personallyB．normallyC．graduallyD．pletely28．A.neighborB．organizationC．groupD．family29．A.referredtoB．thoughtaboutC．gotintoD．lookedfor30．A.attentionB．decisionC．eyesightD．work31．A.jokeB．studyC．planD．story32．A.regrettedB．offeredC．fearedD．decided33．A.proveB．overeC．improveD．realize34．A.nervousB．unexpectedC．likelyD．willing35．A.indeedB．evenC．stillD．never36．A.audienceB．designerC．playerD．judge37．A.liesB．factsC．excusesD．explanations38．A.watchB．surviveC．developD．look39．A.talkB．restC．drinkD．enjoy40．A.teachesB．requiresC．forcesD．helpsⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasleavingmyofficelatelastSaturdaymorning.Ifeltalittlebit41.________(annoy)becauseIhadtogetupearlyandworkedawholemorningontheweekend.42.________Iwasplainingaboutallthistomyhusbandonmycellphone,Isawaman43.________(sleep)onthegrass.Immediatelyallmy44.________(angry)disappeared.Iwentbackintomyofficeandopenedmyminifridge.Itookeverybagofsnacks(零食),severalpiecesofcheese,twobottlesofcoldwaterandput45.________inabox.Iplacedtheboxnexttothemanandwalkedaway46.________(quiet).Aboutfiveminuteslater,whenIstoppedatatrafficlightIfoundtheman47.________(wake)up.Hewaslookingatthebox,scratching(撓)hisheadandlookingaround.ThenIsawhimraisehishandstowardstheskyandsaysomething48.________Icouldn'thear.Thenhetookalongdrinkoficywater.Ifeltgladthatwithoutevenknowingit,the49.________(home)manhadremindedme50.________(appreciate)mydaysomuch.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenmyparentstoldmethatwewillgotoWuhanforaholidaybyair,Ireallyfeltalittlenervous.Afterall,itwasmyfirsttimeevertotakeplane.Wegotontheplaneaftercheckingin.EverythingwassoverystrangetomethatIdidn'tdaretotouchanything.Somynervousnessdidn'tlastlongduetothehelpofthehostesses.Withtheirpatientexplanations,Isoongotfamiliartotheenvironment.ThingwentsmoothlyandIwasenjoyingtheflightwhensuddenlywewerewarnedtofastentheseatbeltfortheingstrongairflow.Ibecamescaringatthenews,buttheyturnedouttobeasmallincidentduringthewholejourney.TheplanesoonbecamesteadilyandwelandedsafelyatWuhanTianheAirportonehourago.Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分)假設你是李明，你的美國網(wǎng)友Jim發(fā)了一封電子郵件，請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容以及下列要點給他寫一封回信。DearLiMing，Howiseverythinggoing?Recently,afriendofminewhowenttoChinawithhisparentsyearsagohaseback.Tomysurprise,hehaslearnedquitealotofChineseandIfindit'sreallyinteresting.SoIdecidetolearnChinese,too.Butit'ssaidthatChineseisratherdifficulttolearn.Besides,Ican'tgotoyourcountryatpresent.HowcanIdoit?Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Yours，Jim你的建議：1．買字典；2．看視頻；3．多與說漢語的人交談。注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，I'mverygladtoknowthatyouaregoingtolearnChinese.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Yours，LiMing答案：Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文介紹了三種可以作為寵物的小動物：小鳥、斗魚和玉米蛇。1．解析：選D段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段前部分的“Therearelotsofresponsibilitiestotake”以及后面的詳細說明可提煉出responsibilities；根據(jù)后部分的“Buttherightpetcanactuallymeangreatthingsforyou.”可判斷這一部分說的是養(yǎng)寵物的益處。綜合起來故選擇D項。2．解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線后面的“forabitofflyingandsometoysforamusement”可看出，鳥籠子要能供鳥飛翔還要能放得下一些玩具，所以判定鳥籠要足夠大，所以選擇A項。3．解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。一聽到養(yǎng)蛇，人們第一感覺就是害怕。在第四段第三句中，作者建議人們遠離大型或有毒的蛇；根據(jù)第四句可知，作者勸說人們養(yǎng)玉米蛇當寵物的主要理由是它無毒又長不了太大，所以不可怕。語篇解讀：聽說過英語日嗎？知道它的來源和目的嗎？想學英語知道什么網(wǎng)站好嗎？本文一一為你揭曉。4．解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知答案選B項。5．解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句和第四句結(jié)合起來可知答案選D項。6．解析：選A推理判斷題。第四段第二句里有“ineasyEnglish”；后面一句又說這個網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容都限定在1500詞的詞匯量以內(nèi)，所以斷定這一網(wǎng)站的語言很簡單。B、D兩項沒有提及；C項的說法太絕對，不能說詞匯量不夠1500就不能用這一網(wǎng)站。7．解析：選D推理判斷題。英語日定在4月23日是因為這一天是莎士比亞的生日，但目的不在于慶祝他的生日，這與慶祝莎士比亞生日沒有關(guān)系，故排除A項；文章提到英語在世界上的廣泛使用，并沒有提到它的未來發(fā)展，故排除B項；C選項把EnglishinaMinute和Talk2US兩個節(jié)日弄混了。語篇解讀：海洋探險家、紀錄片制作人FabienCousteau在維護海洋生態(tài)、保護環(huán)境方面取得了突出的成就。8．解析：選B詞義猜測題。從第一段可知，F(xiàn)abien的爺爺和父親都是海洋探險家和紀錄片制作人；根據(jù)全文的描述可知，F(xiàn)abien繼承了父輩的事業(yè)，故選B項。9．解析：選A段落結(jié)構(gòu)題。第二段第一句是本段主題句，后面兩個例子是提供事實的支持主題句的，所以選A項。10．解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Theprojectisstillinprogressnow”可知，PlantAFish這一項目現(xiàn)在還在進行中，故排除A項；從第二段可知，AttackoftheMysteryShark是根據(jù)新澤西海岸的鯊魚襲人事件制作的，并非Fabien童年的經(jīng)歷，故排除C項；根據(jù)第三段的“Fabienwaspartofaseries”可知，F(xiàn)abien參與了OceanAdventures的制作，但并非獨立完成，故排除D項。11．解析：選C文章出處題。這篇文章主要講的是FabienCousteau通過海洋探索、紀錄片制作以及開設與海洋生態(tài)相關(guān)的工程和學習平臺等方式在環(huán)境保護方面所做出的貢獻，屬于人物介紹。語篇解讀：本文討論了手機給我們帶來的好處和危害以及應對措施。12．解析：選D推理判斷題。如今走到哪里都會看到人們在用手機，開車打手機、走到街上打手機、用手機拍照等等，說明人們的生活離不開手機。13．解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。第二段主題句是“Therearemanyreasonsforthecellp