Unit3詞匯精講精煉目錄TOC\o"13"\h\z\u連詞成段 1精講精煉 2convenient 2benefit 3distance 4access 4account 5upset 6case 6gothrough 7stuck 8inspire 9press 9inshape 10target 11embarrassing 11重點(diǎn)單詞 12重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 13單詞派生 13連詞成段BalancingtheInternet'sBenefitsandDrawbacksThe

Internet

hasmadeourlivesincredibly

,bringingcountless

byshrinking

.Witheasy

toonlineplatforms,peoplecancreatean

toconnectwithothersorseekinformation.However,it’snotalwayssmooth:sometimesweget

intechnicalglitches,feeling

whenpagesloadslowly.Takethe

ofworkingfromhome—many

daysoffrustratinginternetissues.Yet,the

Internet

also

us:fitnessappshelpusersstay

,andmotivationalvideos

ustopursue

.

adstailorcontenttoourinterests,thoughoccasionallycausing

moments,likeaccidentalposts.Overall,whilethe

Internet

hasitshiccups,itsabilitytobridgegapsandofferendlesspossibilitiesmakesitanindispensablepartofmodernlife.譯文：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們的生活變得極為便捷，通過(guò)縮短距離帶來(lái)了無(wú)數(shù)益處。借助在線平臺(tái)的便捷訪問(wèn)，人們可以創(chuàng)建賬戶(hù)與他人連接或查詢(xún)信息。然而，這并非總是一帆風(fēng)順：有時(shí)我們會(huì)困于技術(shù)故障，在頁(yè)面加載緩慢時(shí)感到心煩意亂。以居家辦公為例——許多人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)數(shù)天令人沮喪的網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題。不過(guò)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也激勵(lì)著我們：健身應(yīng)用幫助用戶(hù)保持健康體態(tài)，勵(lì)志視頻促使我們追逐目標(biāo)。定向廣告根據(jù)我們的興趣定制內(nèi)容，盡管偶爾會(huì)造成尷尬時(shí)刻，比如誤發(fā)帖子?？傮w而言，盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)存在小瑕疵，但其跨越隔閡、提供無(wú)限可能的能力，使其成為現(xiàn)代生活中不可或缺的一部分。精講精煉convenientadj.方便的；近便的；便利的派生：conveniencen．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利設(shè)施→inconveniencen．不便→convenientlyadv.方便地，便利地搭配：Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)atyourearliestconvenience(正式用語(yǔ))(書(shū)信用語(yǔ))盡早；盡快注意：

convenient

作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。表達(dá)“如果你方便”和“在你方便的時(shí)候”時(shí)，要分別用

ifit

is

convenient

for

you

和when

it

is

convenient

for

you

，且在itisconvenientforsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞for不能用介詞of代替。例句：Takingthesubwayisaconvenientwaytotravelinbigcitiesasitcanavoidtrafficjams.乘坐地鐵是在大城市出行的一種便捷方式，因?yàn)樗梢员荛_(kāi)交通擁堵。即學(xué)即練1.Wi-Fibrings(convenient)toourdailylife，enablingustoeasilychatonline，streamvideosandgainupdatedinformation.2.Ifitisconvenientforyou(instruct)us,couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8∶00amthisSaturday?3.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletteryourearliestconvenience.4.Thenewshoppingmallis(convenient)locatednearthebusstation,makingitaccessibleformanycustomers.5.Ifindconvenienttocarryasmallnotebooktojotdownimportantideas.6.Mobilepaymenthasmadeourdailyshoppingmuch(convenient).7.WoulditbeconvenientyouifwegotothebookstorethisSunday？8.It’sveryconvenient(get)therebytakingBusesNo.17,69or59besidesSubwayLine2.benefitn．益處；利益；好處vt.使受益vi.得益于派生：beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的搭配：n.forthebenefitofsb＝forone’sbenefit為了某人的利益to...neficialto...＝beofbenefitto...對(duì)……有益；對(duì)……有利v.benefitsb/sth使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...從……中受益/獲益例句：Wecanbenefitagreatdealfromreadingclassicliterature,asitbroadensourhorizonsanddeepensourunderstandingoflife.我們能從閱讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品中獲益良多，因?yàn)樗貙捨覀兊囊曇安⒓由钗覀儗?duì)生活的理解。即學(xué)即練1.Observingthelawsofnatureis(benefit)tohumanbeingsaswellasothercreatures.2.Manypeopleinthecountrysidehavebenefitedthegovernment’spovertyalleviationprojectsandnowliveabetterlife.3.Wewillbenefitalotfrom(protect)oceans,solet’stakeactionrightnow.4.Protectingoceansisofgreatbenefitus,solet’stakeactionrightnow.5.Readingregularlyishighlybeneficialyourvocabularyandprehensionskills.6.Eatingabalanceddietandgettingenoughsleep(be)beneficialtomaintainingapositiveattitudetowardslife.7.Thenewteachingmethodisbeneficialto(cultivate)students’independentthinkingability.8.Readingalotisofbenefitto(improve)yourEnglish.distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方派生：distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的→distantlyadv.遠(yuǎn)離地；疏遠(yuǎn)地搭配：n.距離inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistanceof...從……遠(yuǎn)的地方(of后跟具體的距離)withinwalkingdistance走著就能到n.疏遠(yuǎn)keepsb.atadistance同某人疏遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)某人冷淡，與某人保持一定距keepone'sdistance(from...)(與……)保持距離；疏遠(yuǎn)…例句：Thereseemstobeagrowingdistancebetweenparentsandteenagersduetothegenerationgap.由于代溝，父母和青少年之間的隔閡似乎越來(lái)越大。即學(xué)即練1.Onaverage,ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestocoverthe(distant)fromhometoschool.2.We’llholdafruitpickingactivitynextSaturdayonafarmwhichisadistanceoftwokilometresfromourschool.3.Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum,whichiswalkingdistanceofthehotelwhereyoustay.4.Wesawabeautifulmountainrangethedistancewhenweclimbedtothetopofthehill.5.Shetriedtokeepherdistancethenoisycrowdandfoundaquietcornertoread.6.Lighttravelsfasterthansound,soweseelightningfirstevenalongdistance.7.Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardatadistance20miles.accessn．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見(jiàn)的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取派生：accessibleadj.可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的→inaccessible

adj.難以接近的搭配：have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近/進(jìn)入beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的access

to

+

n.通往……的路（類(lèi)似的名詞：key/

answer/solution/entrance）注意：access的本意是“進(jìn)入某一地點(diǎn)的通道或者入口”，側(cè)重于進(jìn)入的手段和途徑，其含義是抽象的，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞，常與介詞to連用。例句：Everystudentshouldhaveequalaccesstoqualityeducation,regardlessoftheirfamilybackground.每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)有平等獲得優(yōu)質(zhì)教育的機(jī)會(huì)，無(wú)論其家庭背景如何。即學(xué)即練1.Nowthatyouhaven’tappliedforanaccount,thewebsiteisnot(access)toyou.2.WecangetaccesswhateverwedesiretolearnontheInternetandthus,onlinelearningbenefitsusgreatly.3.Itisunusualforustohaveaccessthecastle,whichiswatchedoverdayandnightbysoldiers.4.Itisessentialfortheelderlytolearnhow(access)informationonsmartphones.5.Everycitizenshouldhaveequalaccessto(vote)indemocraticcountries.6.TheInternethasgivenruralresidentsgreateraccessto(sell)localproductsandmunicatingwiththeoutsideworld.7.寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體詞的含義①Lowpriceandeasyaccesstoinformationmakestudentsuseputersalot.②Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.③Heaccessedthreedifferentdocumentstofindthecorrectinformation.accountn．賬戶(hù)；描述；賬目；說(shuō)明v．認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明派生：accountantn．會(huì)計(jì)員；會(huì)計(jì)師搭配：v.accountfor說(shuō)明；做出解釋?zhuān)徽肌?比例)n.onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?

due

to

=

owing

to=becauseof=thanksto=asaresultofonnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)=

by

no

means

=

in

no

casetakeaccountof(＝oaccount/consideration)考慮到……，把……考慮進(jìn)去giveanaccountof...敘述/描述……=give

a

descriptionof

描述……例句：Takingintoaccountstudents’interestintraditionalculture,ourschoolhasopenedcalligraphyandteaartcourses.考慮到學(xué)生對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣，我校開(kāi)設(shè)了書(shū)法和茶藝課程。即學(xué)即練1.Couldyouaccountyourrudebehaviorthatnight?2.accountoftheunexpectedheavyrain,wehadmoredifficultyfindingourwayhome.3.OnaccountwillIgiveupuntilIachievemygoal.4.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationaccount.5.Idohopeyoucantakemyremendationaccountandwheneveryouneedhelp,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的；不安的vt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；使生氣；使不安；使心煩；打翻；攪亂搭配：adj.beupsetabout/over/atsth為某事心煩beupsettodosth對(duì)做某事感到不安v.Whatupsetssbis...讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事讓人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssb.that...讓某人心煩的是……熟詞僻義：vt.打翻，碰倒，使傾覆；打亂，攪亂例句：Theunexpecteddelayupsetourplantovisitthemuseum,sowehadtoreschedule.意外的延誤打亂了我們參觀博物館的計(jì)劃，因此我們不得不重新安排時(shí)間。即學(xué)即練Theauthorwasupsethisson’sterribleacademicperformances.Weareupset(hear)thatyouaresufferingfromaseriousillnessandIsincerelyhopeyouwillsoonberestoredtohealth.IwasupsetamanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogSpottywithoutmercy.upsetmewasthatamanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogSpottywithoutmercy.upsetmethatamanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogSpottywithoutmercy.Hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingacupofcoffee.（加黑詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思）casen．盒；箱；事例；事件；情況；病例；案件搭配：incase以防(萬(wàn)一)inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話incaseof萬(wàn)一……，如果發(fā)生……inanycase無(wú)論如何；總之innocase決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)=onnoaccount=bynomeans=atnotime=innowayasisoftenthecase這是常有的事acaseinpoint 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?；例證例句：Inmanycases,studentsignoretheirmentalhealthuntilproblemsappear.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoitandseekhelpintime.在很多情況下，學(xué)生們直到問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)才忽視心理健康。我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注，并及時(shí)尋求幫助。即學(xué)即練1.(這是常有的事),westudentsfeelasifsittingonpinsandneedlesbeforetheendoftermexamination.Firstly,(決不)shouldwelosepatienceanddetermination.Besides,it’sbesttodrinkacupofhotmilk(以防)wehavedifficultysleeping.Lastbutnotleast,whynotkeepournotesandtextbooksonhand(萬(wàn)一發(fā)生)someforgottenknowledgepoints？(假使這樣的話),wearecertaintogainanexcellentacademicperformance.2.isoftenthecase,Ihavegotinspirationaswellasencouragementfromthepaper.3.寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體詞的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therewassomethingmysteriousinthemetalliccase.②Thecasewasputoffintheabsenceofenoughevidence.③Asisoftenthecase,heisalwaysputtingforwardsomeembarrassingquestions.gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；完成；通過(guò)；檢查；用完；通讀拓展：①與go有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：godown下降，下跌；(日、月)落下goup上升；上漲goout(火或燈)熄滅；過(guò)時(shí)；外出goahead先走；發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；開(kāi)始著手goby經(jīng)過(guò)；流逝goon發(fā)生；繼續(xù)做goafter追逐；追求goagainst反抗；違反；對(duì)……不利goover復(fù)習(xí)；重溫；仔細(xì)檢查goinfor愛(ài)好；參加(考試或競(jìng)賽)gowithout...沒(méi)有……也行②“動(dòng)詞＋through”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：getthrough完成，熬過(guò)lookthrough瀏覽seethrough看穿例句：Theteacherwentthroughthestudents’paperscarefullytocheckformistakes.老師仔細(xì)檢查學(xué)生的試卷，查找錯(cuò)誤。即學(xué)即練1.Asmoreandmoregreenhousegasesarereleasedtotheatmosphere,theglobaltemperatureisgoing.2.IentirelyunderstandwhatyouaregoingbeforetheCollegeEntranceExamination.Somanylessonsneedgoing.3.Withtimegoing,youhavebeemoreandmoreupset.Here,Istronglysuggestthatyoushouldgoaheadascientificlearningplan.Afterstudyingforsometime,you’dbettergotothenearbysightseeing.Moreimportantly,nevergolearningregulations.4.Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andIwentthelanguagepointsatthesametime.5.一詞多義①Shewentthroughalotofpainaftertheaccidentbutfinallyrecovered.②Theteacherwentthroughthestudents’paperscarefullytocheckformistakes.③Weneedtogothroughthreestepstopletetheexperiment.④ThenewlawwentthroughCongressaftermonthsofdebate.⑤Wewentthroughtwobottlesofwaterduringthehike.stuckadj.卡??；陷入；困于搭配：be/get

stuck

in

卡??；陷入=be/getcaughtin

=be/gettrappedinbestuckonsth.被某事難住拓展：

區(qū)分stick和strike①stick

vt.&

vi.刺；粘貼（過(guò)去式

stuck

，過(guò)去分詞

stuck）

n.棍，棒；枝條stick

to

堅(jiān)持；遵守；粘住sticktodoing堅(jiān)持做某事=insistondoing②strike

v.擊打；碰撞；罷工；侵襲（過(guò)去式struck，過(guò)去分詞struck，adj.stricken）go/

be

on

strike罷工（短語(yǔ)）

；abrilliant/goodideastruck/hit/occurred)某人突然想到一個(gè)好主意。例句：DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgathertogether,andeventhosestuckfarawayfromhometrytoreturn.春節(jié)期間，家人們聚在一起，即使是那些遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的人也設(shè)法回家。即學(xué)即練1.Tomfoundhimselfstuckthedeepforest,withnoideahowtogetback.2.I’mstuckthismathproblemandneedhelp3.Manysmallbusinesses(stick)infinancialdifficultiesduetotheeconomiccrisis.4.Passengerswerestucktheairportforhoursbecauseoftheflightdelay.inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考

派生：inspired

adj.受到鼓舞的→

inspiring

adj.令人鼓舞的

→inspiration

n.鼓舞；靈感

搭配：beinspiredby受到……的啟發(fā)；由……得到靈感inspire

sb.

to

do

sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某=encourage

/motivate/stimulateinspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.使某人產(chǎn)生……感覺(jué)/情感例句：Mygrandfatherinspiresmetofacechallengesbravelywithhispositiveattitudetowardslife.祖父用他對(duì)生活的積極態(tài)度激勵(lì)我勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。即學(xué)即練1.Theteacher’swordsinspiredme(work)harderandpursuemydreams.2.She(inspire)bytraditionalChinesearttocreateherownuniquestyle.3.Hissuccessstoryinspiredhopeyoungpeoplewhostrugglewithpoverty.=Hissuccessstoryinspiredyoungpeoplewhostrugglewithpovertyhope.4.Theathlete’s(inspire)performancewontherespectofallspectators.5.Naturehasalwaysbeenagreatsourceof(inspire)forartists.6.Afterattendingthelecture,Ifelt(inspire)totakeactionforenvironmentalprotection.pressvi./vt.按；壓；擠派生：pressure

n.壓力；

詞綴：impression

n.印象expression

n.表達(dá)，表情搭配：v.press

(...)

against

…按／壓（...)press

sb.

into

(doing)

sth.敦促某人做某事press

sb.

to

do

sth.催促／極力勸說(shuō)某人做某事impose

/press

sth.

on

sb.把（想法，事物等）強(qiáng)加于某人n.新聞界pressconference新聞發(fā)布會(huì)例句：Thepressplayedanimportantroleinspreadinginformationabouttheenvironmentalcrisis.新聞界在傳播環(huán)境危機(jī)信息方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。即學(xué)即練1.Themanagerpressedus(finish)theprojectbeforethedeadline,whichmadeusstressed.2.Parentsshouldnotpresstheirchildrentakingtoomanyafterschoolclasses.3.Thenursepressedacottonpadthewoundtostopthebleeding.4.AlthoughIamundergreat(press),encouragementfrommyparentsfortsmegreatly.5.Themost(press)issueatthemomentistheshortageofmedicalsupplies.6.Thestudentsarealotofpressuretogetgoodgrades.7.Withthepumpkinrestingonthetable,Ibentoverandpressedmyheadtheopening.inshape狀況良好（inagoodcondition)拓展：與shape有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)in

good

/

bad

shape

健康狀況良好／糟糕in

the

shape

of

..．呈……的形狀；以……的形式

keepinshape保持健康out

of

shape

變形的，走樣的，健康狀況不好的take

shape

成形；有了模樣shape

one’s

character/

life

decisions

塑造性格/人生決定shapesth.intosth.將某物塑造成……例句：Althoughtheoldbookisdecadesold,it’sstillingoodshapeduetocarefulpreservation.盡管這本舊書(shū)已有幾十年歷史，但由于保存得當(dāng)，品相依然完好。即學(xué)即練1.Aftermonthsoftraining,theathletewasfinallygreatshapeforthepetition.2.Theartistshapedtheclayahumanfigure.3.Theplansforthenewparkarestartingto.新公園的規(guī)劃開(kāi)始成形了。4.Evenwhentraveling,Itrytobygoingforrunsordoingyogainthehotel.即使旅行時(shí)，我也會(huì)通過(guò)跑步或在酒店做瑜伽來(lái)保持狀態(tài)。5.Theoldsofaissothatit’sunfortabletositon.舊沙發(fā)變形嚴(yán)重，坐著不舒服。6.Readingclassicliteraturebyfosteringempathyandcriticalthinking.閱讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)通過(guò)培養(yǎng)同理心和批判性思維塑造學(xué)生的性格。targetn.目標(biāo)；靶子v．把……當(dāng)作目標(biāo)搭配：n.目標(biāo)；靶子atargetforsb./sth.…的攻擊對(duì)象/目標(biāo)atargetgroup/user目標(biāo)群體/用戶(hù)setatarget制訂目標(biāo)=

seta

goal

/setan

aim

/setanobjectivemeet/achieveatarget完成目標(biāo)hit/missthetarget中靶/脫靶vt.面向target...at…面向……針對(duì)……be

targeted

at

...是面向…的；是…針對(duì)…的辨析：target、goal和aim①target具體的、可量化的目標(biāo)（如指標(biāo)、數(shù)字） ②goal 長(zhǎng)期的、抽象的人生或事業(yè)目標(biāo) ③aim 短期的、具體的行動(dòng)目的例句：Ourschoolhassetatargetofcreatingareadingfriendlyenvironmenttoencouragestudents’enthusiasmforbooks.我校設(shè)定了創(chuàng)建閱讀友好環(huán)境的目標(biāo)，以激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀熱情。即學(xué)即練1.Thepany’slatestadvertisingcampaignistargetedmiddleclassfamilies.2.Lilyhadbeenatargetherclassmates’teasingbecauseofheraccent.3.Thepanyhassetatargetof(reduce)carbonemissionsby30%withinfiveyears.4.Weneedtosetmeasurable(target)totrackourprogress.5.Thisnewsmartphone(target)atyoungprofessionalswhovaluebothstyleandperformance.embarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬,害羞)的派生：embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尷尬→embarrassmentn.窘迫，難堪→embarrassedadj尷尬的，害羞的，窘迫的搭配：toone’sembarrassment使某人感到尷尬的是beembarrassedat/about...因…尷尬/難堪beembarrassedtodosth.做某事感到尷尬例句：Thoughtheembarrassingmomentatthepetitiontaughtmetopreparethoroughly,italsomadememoreconfidentinfacingchallenges.盡管比賽中的尷尬時(shí)刻讓我學(xué)會(huì)了充分準(zhǔn)備，但也讓我面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)更自信了。即學(xué)即練1.InWesterncountries,burpingafteramealisconsidered(embarrass),whileinsomeAsiancultures,itmayshowsatisfaction.2.Forgettingyourlinesonstageisoneofthe(embarrassing)thingsthatcanhappentoanactor.3.Tohisgreat(embarrass),heforgothisgirlfriend’sbirthdayagain.4.Hisfaceturnedredandhelooked(embarrass)whentheteacher