新人教八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

GrammarFocusUnit1HappyHoliday02LearningobjectivesInthispart,youwill010302learn

theindefinitepronounsandreviewthesimplepasttense.completerelevantgrammarexercises.continueastoryusingyourimagination.Lead-inTalkaboutyoursummerholiday.A:Howwasyoursummerholiday?

B:Itwas...A:Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?B:....A:Didyougoanywhereinteresting?B:....A:Didyougowithanyone?B:....A:Didyoueatsomethingspecial?B:....3a

Readthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Whendoyouusethesepronouns?Presentation不定代詞1.含義：

不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫不定代詞,它們有

some,any,much,many等以及由every-,some-,any-,no-加上

-thing,-body,-one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞詞綴-one(人)-body(人)-thing(事物)some-someonesomebodysomethingany-anyoneanybodyanythingno-nonenobodynothingevery-everyoneeverybodyeverything不定代詞2.用法

：Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲門。Idon’thaveanythingtosaytoday.今天我沒什么可說的。Moneyisn’teverything.金錢不是萬能的。復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可以用作主語、賓語和表語。不定代詞2.用法

：(1)some--類的復(fù)合不定代詞

a.一般用于肯定句中。如:Thereissomebodyatthedoor.

有人在門口。b.用于疑問句中時(shí)希望得到肯定回答，如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？不定代詞2.用法

：(2)any--類的復(fù)合不定代詞

a.一般用于否定句或疑問句中，表示“某事;某物;某人”。Thereisn’tanythinginthebox.

盒子里什么也沒有。Didyouseeanybodythere?

你在那兒看到什么人了嗎？b.可用于肯定句或條件從句中，表示“任何東西；任何人”。Icandoanythingforyou.

我可以為你做任何事。不定代詞2.用法

：(3)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，表單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。

如:

Everybody

knowshesingswell.

大家都知道他唱得很好。

Noone

wantstogothereagain.

沒有人想要再去那里。

Everyonehopestowinthematch.

每個(gè)人都希望贏得比賽。

Everything

is

OK.

一切正常。不定代詞2.用法

：(4)復(fù)合不定代詞若有定語(形容詞或不定式)

修飾時(shí)，定語要

放在其后。如:Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

我有重要的事要告訴你。Iwantsomethingtoeat.

我想吃點(diǎn)兒東西。A:Didyoudo___________interestingonyourholiday?B:No,_________special.Howaboutyou?A:Well,IwenttoHangzhouandspentafewdaysthere.B:Really?_________saysthesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.A:Itis.Wehadawonderfulexperience.B:Great!So,didyougotherewith_________?A:Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Oh!Ijustremembered.Igotyou__________asagift.Hereyouare!B:Wow,it’sasilkscarf.Thankyou!A:You’rewelcome!3bCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.anythingnothingSomeoneanyonesomething3cCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.Thenputthesentencesinordertomakeastory.____ItrainedheavilywhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.____________hadleftabookinmyroom,andthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.____Itwasanicehotel.Thebedwascomfortableand__________wasclean.

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Itwassummer.__________wasreadytofindsomewheretogo.____“Lookatthesky!”saidanexcitedvoice.“Howamazing!Ineversaw_________likethis!”____IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofind___________toread.____Idecidedtovisitatownclosetomycity,butIcouldn’tfind_________togowithme.____Istoodupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowacrossthesky.SomeoneeverythingEveryoneanythingsomethinganyone3647528ItrainedheavilywhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.Itwasanicehotel.Thebedwascomfortableandeverythingwasclean.IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofindsomethingtoread.Someonehadleftabookinmyroom,andthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.“Lookatthesky!”saidanexcitedvoice.“Howamazing!Ineversawanythinglikethis!”Istoodupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowacrossthesky.……故事的起因故事的發(fā)展故事的高潮……

故事的轉(zhuǎn)折Itwassummer.Everyonewasreadytofindsomewheretogo.Idecidedtovisitatownclosetomycity,butIcouldn’tfindanyonetogowithme.Analyzethestory3dContinuethestoryin3cusingyourimagination.Besuretouseindefinitepronouns.04030201Languagepoints①bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事;愿意做某事②bereadyforsth為某事做好準(zhǔn)備1.Everyonewasreadytofindsomewheretogo.(課本P5,3c)

每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好找要去的地方。

Mymotherisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我媽媽總是愿意幫助他人。1don’tfeelthatI’mreadyforthetest.我感覺我還沒準(zhǔn)備好考試。bored意為“厭倦的;煩悶的”,常用來形容人。2.IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofindsomethingtoread.

我很無聊,以至于決定找東西讀。(課本P5,3c)

relaxingsurprisingexcitingtiringboring

adj.令人生厭的boredadj.感到厭煩的修飾物修飾人borev.使……無聊relaxedsurprisedexcitedtired這些書太無趣了以至于小男孩感到無聊。Thebooksaresoboringthatthelittleboyfeelsbored.Thereareallkindsof_________(scarf)intheclothesshop.ButIdon’tknowwhichonetobuy.Youngpeoplelikejeansbecausetheythinkjeansmakethemfeel____________(comfort).Ifwedon’tspendtimerelaxing,wewillfeel_______(boring).Tinaismygoodfriend,andsheisalwaysready_________(help)others.Bepatient.Youcandonothingbut_____(wait).Therewasabeautifuldouble________(彩虹)acrossthesky.一、根據(jù)句意及所給提示完成句子。隨堂練tohelpscarvescomfortablerainbowboredwaitdonothingbutdosth除了做某事以外什么都做不了I’vegotsomeimportantthingstotellyou.(改為同義句