南昌影視傳播職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》考前沖刺試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years（）Ilastsawyouinahotel.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since答案:D解析:這道題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since...”是一個(gè)常用結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“自從……以來已經(jīng)多久了”。題中“ithasbeen20years”，結(jié)合語境，“since”最符合，表示“自從我上次在旅館見到你已經(jīng)20年了”。A選項(xiàng)“when”表時(shí)間點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)“before”表在……之前；C選項(xiàng)“after”表在……之后，均不符合題意。2、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.A.an;TheB.an;AnC.the;AnD.the;The答案:A解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，“apple”是元音音素開頭，所以用“an”。定冠詞“the”用于特指，第二個(gè)空后的“apple”是特指桌上那個(gè)蘋果，所以用“the”。綜合來看，答案選A。3、（）you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。Nowthat表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。在本題中，“you'vegotachance”是原因，“youmightaswellmakefulluseofit”是結(jié)果，用Nowthat連接邏輯通順。After表示“在……之后”，Although表示“雖然”，Assoonas表示“一……就”，均不符合句子的邏輯關(guān)系。所以應(yīng)選A。4、TheGreens（）toFloridaforholidaynextweek.A.willbegoneB.havegoneC.aregoingD.isgoing答案:C解析:這道題考查一般將來時(shí)的用法。一般將來時(shí)有“will+動(dòng)詞原形”和“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)，D選項(xiàng)可排除。A選項(xiàng)“willbegone”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“havegone”表示去了未回。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，C選項(xiàng)“aregoing”符合一般將來時(shí)且用于計(jì)劃、安排好的動(dòng)作，所以選C。5、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.s(u)garB.m(u)chC.j(u)mpD.s(u)nshine答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，“u”都讀/?/。而在A選項(xiàng)“sugar”中，“u”讀/u:/。所以讀音不同的是A選項(xiàng)。6、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第14空填（）。A.gettingB.promisingC.permittingD.warning答案:A解析:在上下文中，Justin的妹妹有辦法讓他去做別人做不到的事情，這里需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示妹妹對(duì)Justin的某種行為。選項(xiàng)A"getting"在這里可以引申為“鼓勵(lì)、促使”的意思，符合語境，表示妹妹有辦法鼓勵(lì)Justin去做一些事情。其他選項(xiàng)如B"promising"（承諾）、C"permitting"（允許）、D"warning"（警告）均不符合語境。因此，正確答案為A。7、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

TheDaguerreotypewas__.A.a

FrenchmanB.a

kind

of

pictureC.a

kind

of

cameraD.a

photographer答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Daguerre在1837年使用了一種新的相機(jī)拍攝了他的閱覽室，這種照片能夠清晰地展示所有細(xì)節(jié)，甚至是最小的事物。這種照片被稱為Daguerreotype。因此，Daguerreotype指的是一種照片，即選項(xiàng)B“akindofpicture”。8、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(4)選（）A.askB.talkC.meetD.visit答案:D解析:在文中提到，每天需要外出散步或訪問一些有趣的地方，這對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和身心健康有益。選項(xiàng)D“visit”意為訪問，符合文中提到的外出活動(dòng)，且與“gooutforawalk”形成對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過不同的方式放松心情和開闊視野。其他選項(xiàng)如“ask”（詢問）、“talk”（談話）、“meet”（見面）雖然也是社交活動(dòng)，但不如“visit”直接與外出活動(dòng)相關(guān)聯(lián)，因此D是最合適的選擇。9、Idon'tthink（）goodtoeatsomuchmeatateachmeal.A.thisB.thatC.itD./答案:C解析:這道題考查it作形式賓語的用法。在英語語法中，當(dāng)賓語較長時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語后置。在本句中，“toeatsomuchmeatateachmeal”是真正的賓語，用it來替代，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰。A選項(xiàng)this、B選項(xiàng)that一般不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項(xiàng)不符合語法規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。10、（）summernights,weoftengotosleep（）thewindowopen.A.At;withB.On;withC.In;forD.At;on答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞和“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的用法。在具體的夏天夜晚用介詞on?！皐ith+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”表示伴隨狀況，“withthewindowopen”表示“窗戶開著”的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)這兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合題意，“Onsummernights”和“withthewindowopen”符合句子表達(dá)，所以答案選B。11、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.A.anB.aC.anyD.very答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞要用an。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，any通常用于否定句和疑問句，very修飾形容詞。所以這里要用an來修飾“honestman”，答案選A。12、—Whydoyoulooksonervous?—BecauseI（）readyfortheexam.A.gotB.haven'tgotC.getD.won'tget答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在英語中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?；卮鹫呖雌饋砭o張是因?yàn)檫€沒為考試做好準(zhǔn)備，“haven'tgotready”表示到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有準(zhǔn)備好，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“got”是一般過去時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“get”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)“won'tget”是一般將來時(shí)，都不符合此刻緊張的原因。所以答案選B。13、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?A.interestingsomethingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.anythinginteresting.答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞和形容詞的位置關(guān)系。在英語中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句和疑問句。這是報(bào)紙中的疑問句，所以要用anything，排除A、C選項(xiàng)。按照形容詞后置的規(guī)則，應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“anythinginteresting”。14、Itiskind（）thenursestotreateverypatient（）.A.for;withkindB.of;kindlyC.for;withkindnessD.of;kind答案:B解析:這道題考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.”的用法。形容人的品質(zhì)用of，這里kind是形容nurses，所以用of。treat是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾，kindly是副詞“親切地”，而kind是形容詞。綜上所述，答案選B。15、On（）Day,evenbabies（）beautifulclothes.A.Children's;dressupinB.Children's;aredressingupinC.Children's;dressupwithD.Children's;aredressedupin答案:D解析:這道題考查兒童節(jié)的正確表達(dá)和“dressup”的用法?！癈hildren'sDay”是兒童節(jié)的固定表達(dá)?！癰edressedupin”表示“穿著”，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)“dressupin”是主動(dòng)形式，不符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“aredressingupin”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不合適。C選項(xiàng)“dressupwith”搭配錯(cuò)誤。綜合來看，D選項(xiàng)符合語法和語義。16、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第16空填（）。A.promisesB.mistakesC.contributionsD.progress答案:D解析:根據(jù)上下文，作者描述了在幫助Kelly學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，Kelly在其教授的課程單元中取得了顯著的進(jìn)步，這一進(jìn)步對(duì)她整體成績的提升起到了根本性的作用。因此，第16空應(yīng)填“progress”，表示Kelly在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了進(jìn)展。這一描述與選項(xiàng)D“progress”相符，表明Kelly在課程單元中的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步是她整體成績提高的關(guān)鍵因素。17、Theteachergave（）children（）cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.A.therest;othertwoB.rest;twomoreC.rest;anothertwoD.therest;twomore答案:D解析:這道題考查“therest”和“數(shù)詞+more”的用法?！皌herest”表示“剩余的”，“twomore”表示“再多兩個(gè)”。在題中，“therestchildren”指剩下的孩子，“twomorecakes”表示再多兩塊蛋糕。A選項(xiàng)“othertwo”用法錯(cuò)誤；B、C選項(xiàng)“rest”前少“the”。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選D。18、—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourschool,Daming.—（）A.Don'tmentionitB.NevermindC.OfcoursenotD.Noproblem答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解?！癉on'tmentionit”常用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝，表示“別客氣，不值一提”?！癗evermind”通常用于安慰或回答別人的道歉?！癘fcoursenot”表示“當(dāng)然不”。“Noproblem”常表示“沒問題”。在感謝的語境中，“Don'tmentionit”最為恰當(dāng)，所以答案是A。19、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）bel(ie)veA.n(ie)ceB.t(ie)C.fr(ie)ndD.var(ie)ty答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母的讀音。“believe”中“ie”發(fā)[a?]音。A選項(xiàng)“nice”中“ie”也發(fā)[a?]音；B選項(xiàng)“tie”中“ie”發(fā)[a?]音，但字母組合不同；C選項(xiàng)“friend”中“ie”發(fā)[e]音；D選項(xiàng)“variety”中“ie”發(fā)[?]音。綜上，答案選A。20、—Shallwegototheairportto（）yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語含義的理解?！皊eeoff”意為送行；“pickup”有接人的意思；“l(fā)ookafter”是照顧；“comeacross”是偶然遇見。根據(jù)語境，妹妹會(huì)乘出租車過來，所以我們?nèi)C(jī)場應(yīng)是去接她，答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Themeetingwillbegin（）(上午7點(diǎn)半)．答案:athalfpastsevena．m．2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WehadnoA(trouble)B(found)hishouseC(atall),D(How)lucky!答案:B，finding3、[未知題型(5)]我和妹妹合用一間臥室。答案:Ishareabedroomwithmysister．4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(24)處。（）A.forB.ofC.withD.at答案:A解析:在句子“boththeboysfeltsorry_____themselves”中，需要選擇一個(gè)介詞來表達(dá)男孩們對(duì)自己的行為感到抱歉。選項(xiàng)A“for”在這里表示“因?yàn)椋瑸榱恕?，用于表達(dá)男孩們?yōu)樽约褐皩?duì)Mr.Hope的嘲笑行為感到抱歉，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)“of”表示所屬關(guān)系，“with”表示伴隨，“at”通常用于表示方向或目標(biāo)，均不符合句意。因此，正確答案是A。5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中，當(dāng)?shù)谝活w種子開始嘗試生長時(shí)，她遭到了猴子用香蕉的攻擊。其他種子在得知這一情況后，并沒有鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)嘗試，而是要求她停止嘗試。他們更傾向于等待猴子離開后再進(jìn)行生長。因此，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，其他種子的行為是要求第一顆種子停止嘗試。6、Thereisabookontheplayground.Please_____.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.pickupthem答案:B解析:在使用動(dòng)詞短語“pickup”與代詞連用時(shí)，正確的語法結(jié)構(gòu)是將代詞置于“pick”和“up”之間。在本題中，“abook”是單數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)使用單數(shù)代詞“it”來指代。所以，正確的表達(dá)方式是“pickitup”。7、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate．”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate．8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working9、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）她好像生氣了。(seem)答案:Sheseems(tobe)angry10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesoun