第=PAGE1*2-11頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁◎第=PAGE1*22頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁第=PAGE1*2-11頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁◎第=PAGE1*22頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁海南省?？诩蝿赘呒?jí)中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解BelfastFriendshipClubBelfastFriendshipClubisasafespaceforpeoplefromallovertheworldtomeetinarelaxedatmosphere(氣氛),togetinformation,totakepartinactivities,tomakefriendsandhelpeachother.Everyonewelcome!Whetheryouareaworker,aninternationalstudent,onholidaysorcomingbackafterlivingaway,aslongasyouarepreparedtotalkorjustlistentopeopleyouwouldnotnormallygettomeet,BelfastFriendshipClubistheplaceforyou.BelfastFriendshipCluboffersaspecialwelcometonewcomerswhofindthemselvesinBelfastforanyreason.BelfastFriendshipClubworksonthreerules:equality,respectandunity.WhatwedoBelfastFriendshipClubmeetsonThursdayeveningsinanon-profitcafe.Youcancomeinto:●sitaround;●haveacupofteaorcoffee;●gettoknownewpeopleormeetoldfriends;●findoutaboutevents,partiesandactivities;●learnaboutvolunteeringopportunities;●exchangeinformationaboutanything.fromlanguageordanceclassestohowtofindwork:●learnfromeachother'scountries,backgroundsandcultures;●developsupportnetworksandlifelongfriendships.Theatmosphereisfriendlyandinformal.Everyoneiswelcome.YouwillreceiveawarmgreetingatthedoorfromoneoftheClub’s“older”members.EventsandactivitiesBelfastFriendshipClubalsorunseventsandoutings.Mostofthemarefree.Activitiesincludesocialeventssuchasclothesswaps,awiderangeofvolunteeringopportunitiesinBelfastandbeyond,creativeworkshopsandartprojects,picnicsandoutings,men'sandwomen'sfootballteams.ContactusTocontactBelfastFriendshipClub,emailtoStephanieMitchell,BelfastFriendshipClubcoordinatorstephaniemitchell@sbrtr.org.uk.1．WhatisBelfastFriendshipClub?A．Adatingcentreforsinglepeople.B．Asafespaceforbuildingfriendships.C．Atrustedorganizationforthejobless.D．Asmallgroupforprotectingvolunteers.2．WhatmaynewmembersofBelfastFriendshipClubreceive?A．Respect.B．Outdoortraining.C．Chattingskilltraining.D．Freeticketsfortwocups.3．HowoftendoesBelfastFriendshipClubholdameeting?A．Every3days. B．Every5days. C．Every7days. D．Every15days.4．WhatdoesBelfastFriendshipClubrun?A．Cafebusiness.B．Healthandjobtraining.C．Foreigntourismprogrammes.D．Socialandsportingactivities.

OnedayanAmericancalledSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend,Rick.Ricktoldhimthathisflatwasonthefirstfloor.Whenhearrived,Simonwentstraighttothefirstfloorofthebuilding.ButhewastoldthattherewasnoRickonthatfloor.Doyouknowwhy?

Infact,theBritishcallthefirstfloorofabuildingthegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor,whichAmericanswouldcallthesecondfloor.

ThestoryshowsthatthereareafewculturedifferencesbetweenBritainandAmerica,thoughtheBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.

TheBritishusuallyhidetheirfeelings.Theyseldomstartaconversationwithstrangers.Forexample,onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansarequitedifferent.They’remoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.

TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusuallyusefootball,rubberandpostwhileAmericansprefertousesoccer,eraserandmail.5．SimonwenttoLondonto________.A．visithisfriend B．spendhisholidayC．studyEnglish D．haveameeting6．Accordingtothepassage,theBritishusuallyspendtheirtime________onthetrain.A．playingcards B．talkingloudlyC．doingsomereading D．singinganddancing7．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Differencesinculture B．Simon’sfunnystoryC．Informationabroad D．HidingthefeelingsTheLittlePrinceisamagicalbookabouttheimportanceoffriendshipandthesearchforthetruth,whichbeginswithournarrator(敘述者)meetingwiththeLittlePrinceintheSaharadesert.TheLittlePrincecomesfromtheplanetB-612andjourneysthroughmanydifferentplanetswherehemeetsanumberofgrown-upsbeforehearrivesontheEarthandmeetsafoxandournarrator.Throughoutthewholeofthebook,weonlyknowournarratorisagrown-upandapilot.Amagicnarratorispurposelycreatedfortworeasons.Firstly,thenarrator’smainroleistodescribetheLittlePrince’sjourney,soitisn’timportanttoknowwhothenarratoris.Secondly,thenarratorismeanttobeasymbolofgrown-ups.Andthereaderhasthecreativefreedomtoimaginethenarratorasheorshewishes.TheLittlePrinceismorethanasimplechildren’sbookaboutthesearchforfriendship.Itcanbereadonmanydifferentlevels.OnoneleveltheLittlePrinceissearchingforfriendship,butonanotherlevelheissearchingforthetruth.WhilevisitingplanetB-328,theLittlePrincemeetstheBusinessman,whospendsallhistimecountingthestarsthathebelievesbelongtohimbecausehewantstoownallthestars.NotonlyistheBusinessmanabadfriendbecauseheignorestheLittlePrince,buthealsodoesn’thelptheLittlePrinceonhissearchtofindthetruth.ItiswhentheLittlePrincemeetsthefoxontheEarththatherealisestheimportanceofsearchingforthe“truth”.ThefoxtellstheLittlePrincethat“whatisessential(本質(zhì)的)isinvisibletotheeye”andyouhavetocloseyoureyesanduseyourhearttofindthetruth.8．WhatisthebooktheLittlePrinceabout?A．Achildlookingfortreasure.B．Astoryaboutchildrenandapilot.C．Planetsandhumannature.D．Thesearchforfriendshipandthetruth.9．Whatmakesuslearnlittleaboutthenarrator?A．Thenarrator’smainduty.B．Thewriter’sjoyandmagic.C．Thenarrator’screativefreedom.D．Thenarrator’sflyingexperience.10．WhatcanweknowabouttheBusinessman?A．Heisawarm-heartedman.B．Heisgoodatfindingthetruth.C．Hedoesn’tgivetheLittlePrinceahand.D．Heisinterestedinthebeautyofthestars.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Important. B．Unseen. C．Pleasant. D．Unknown.Wehaveallbeeninsituationswherewehavehadtotalktopeoplethatwedidn’tknowbefore.Thiscouldbebecauseweareinaliftwiththemorstandingnexttotheminaline.Generallythesituationismoreuncomfortableifnoconversationismade,sotoavoidthiswemakewhatiscalledsmalltalk.Todaywewilllookatwhentousesmalltalkandwhatkindofthingsarepropertosayandwhatweshouldavoidatallcosts.Themostcommonsituationswhereweusesmalltalkarewhenweareforcedtobeclosetopeoplewedon’tknow.Thiscouldbewaitinginalonglineatthesupermarketorsittinginahospitalwaitingroom.Againitisnotunheardoftocreatesmalltalkwithsomeonewhoissittingnexttoyouonaplaneifyouarebothtravellingtogether.Thereareseveraltopicsofconversationthatwecantouchonwithsomeonethatwedonotknowandaremakingsmalltalkwith.Byfarthemostcommontopictheworldoveristheweather.Itissopopularbecauseitissuchasimpletopictotalkaboutthateveryonenoticesandhasanopiniontoexpress.Thereareothertopicsforexampleifyouareatapartyanddon’tknowanyone,it’slikelythatyoucouldendupinaconversationwithsomeonetalkingaboutsportorwheretheywork.Therearesomepeoplewhodon’tmindtalkingaboutanything,butitisimportanttobearinmindthatnoteveryonelikesthis.Weshouldbecarefulwhenchoosingwhichtopicstobaseoursmalltalkaround.Thekeytopicstoavoidarereligion(宗教)，politicsandmoney.12．Whydowemakesmalltalkwaitinginaline?A．Toavoiduncomfortablefeeling. B．Toimprovecommunicationskills.C．Tomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible. D．Tochangepeople’sideaandattention.13．Weusesmalltalkwhen_____.A．wearecheckingourchangeB．wehavetostayclosetostrangersC．weareaskingdoctorsaboutourillnessD．weareshowingourpassportsonflights14．Whatistheworld’smostcommontopicofsmalltalk?A．Family. B．Sport. C．Education. D．Weather.15．Whatshouldweavoidtalkingaboutwhenmakingsmalltalk?A．Thereligionthatyouchoose. B．Yourfavouritesports.C．Plansonthisweekend. D．Goingoutforapicnic.Icameacrosssomeexcellenttipsonhowtocommunicatebetterwithothers.16Forthatreason,it’snecessarythatweallworkoncommunicatingaseffectively(有效地)aspossible.Inordertohelpuscommunicatemoreeffectively,I’mgoingtosharethefollowingtips.Pause(停頓)beforereplyingtoothers.17Sometimesjustthat2-3seconds’breakisjustwhatyouneedtoreallyunderstandwhatsomeoneelsehassaidortocomeupwiththethoughtsyoureallywanttopasson.Behonest.18Youdon’thavetothinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosaywrongandyoudon’thavetoworryaboutuncoveringasecret.Ifyouremainhonest,you’llhaveamucheasiertimecommunicatingwithothersandotherswillbealotmorewillingtocommunicatewithyou.19Communicationcanbehardattimes,whichiswhyit’ssoveryimportanttobebothpatientandopen-mindedincommunication.Nomatterwhatthesituationis,thereisawaytocommunicate.Sometimesitjusttakestime.Bepatientandkeepyourmindopenfornewwaysofsharingandunderstanding.Askforfeedback（反饋）fromothers.Whenit’sallsaidanddone,oneofthebestwaysyoucanlearntocommunicatemoreeffectivelyistoaskforfeedback.Takesometimetospeaktothosewhoyoucommunicatewithfrequentlytofindouthowyoucanimproveonyourcommunicationwiththem.20A．Bepatientandopen-minded.B．Trustandhardworkarevaluable.C．Whenyou’rehonest,communicationbecomesaloteasier.D．Ibelievecommunicationiskeytolivingagoodlife.E．It’snotalwayseasytoaskforfeedback,butit’sworthit!F．You’llbeontheroadtocreatingabetterunderstandingwithothers.G．Pauseworkswonderswhenitcomestocommunicatingeffectivelywithothers.二、完形填空WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t21.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould22afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysisterdidn’thavetalent.Iwasbetteratmy23.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato24me.ButtheonlytimewhenhewasavailablewasSaturdayat3pm.Backthen,Iwas25bytheBritishTVshow.TheAvengers,whichwas26everySaturdayat3pm.IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.SoI27thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea28inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe29stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedhercareer.Shewentbacktocollege,gota30inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoffontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever31Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital(音樂演奏會(huì)).Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily32forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe33.Everyonewasobviouslyenjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthose34soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despiteeverything.Talentis35.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.21．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．a(chǎn)dvance C．quit D．improve22．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．pay C．leave D．visit23．A．major B．project C．a(chǎn)rticle D．instrument24．A．examine B．train C．correct D．challenge25．A．frightened B．serious C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．particular26．A．played B．filmed C．designed D．selected27．A．jumpedat B．openedup C．waitedfor D．turneddown28．A．tutor B．musician C．piano D．violin29．A．a(chǎn)lready B．even C．never D．once30．A．degree B．chance C．prize D．program31．A．expected B．provided C．imagined D．received32．A．turnoff B．getoff C．stayedup D．tunedup33．A．crowd B．students C．lights D．stage34．A．sweet B．bad C．powerful D．pleasing35．A．nothing B．important C．necessary D．beneficial三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’dliketoshareastorythathappenedafewdaysagobutstillmakesmehappy.Ilivedin36(German)atthattimeoftheyear.Itwascoldandthe37(street)wereoftenwetandeveryonelikedtogethomeortoawarmplaceasquicklyaspossible.Oneevening,I38(walk)alongthesidewalkwhenIsawatoyrabbit.39(I)firstthoughtwasjoy,“Oh!Rabbit!Sweet.”Then,trainedbysmallactsofkindness,Iwondered40Icouldbeofhelpandwho41(lose)therabbit.ThenIrememberedthatawomanwithacarriagehadjustpassed.Ipickedtherabbitup,calledto42womanandshowedtherabbittoher.Sheturnedaroundwithhersleepingchild,checkedthecarriage,andsaid43asmile,“Thankyousomuch!Yousavedmyevening!”Therewassomuchjoyinherface,44(make)mehappystilltothisday.Andittaughtme45(be)caringevenontheriskoffailing.四、書信寫作46．假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)要舉辦“美麗中國(FantasticChina)”攝影展活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給交換生朋友Peter寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參與，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)信息；2.參與方式；3.邀請(qǐng)參加；注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁《海南省?？诩蝿赘呒?jí)中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題》參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案BACDACADAC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BABDADGCAE題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案CADBCADCCA題號(hào)3132333435答案DDABB1．B2．A3．C4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)友誼俱樂部，并介紹了其相關(guān)知識(shí)，包括舉辦的活動(dòng)等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“BelfastFriendshipClubisasafespaceforpeoplefromallovertheworldtomeetinarelaxedatmosphere(氣氛),togetinformation,totakepartinactivities,tomakefriendsandhelpeachother.(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部是一個(gè)安全的空間，讓來自世界各地的人們?cè)谳p松的氛圍中見面，獲取信息，參加活動(dòng)，交朋友，互相幫助。)”可知，貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部是一個(gè)安全的地方，在這里人們可以交交朋友，談?wù)勑?，由此可知，這里是一個(gè)建立友誼的安全地方。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Everyonewelcome!”部分中的第二段“BelfastFriendshipCluboffersaspecialwelcometonewcomerswhofindthemselvesinBelfastforanyreason.BelfastFriendshipClubworksonthreerules:equality,respectandunity.(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部特別歡迎因任何原因來到貝爾法斯特的新來者。貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部有三條原則：平等、尊重和團(tuán)結(jié)。)”可知，如果加入貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部，會(huì)員可以得到平等、尊重和團(tuán)結(jié)。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Whatwedo”部分中的“BelfastFriendshipClubmeetsonThursdayeveningsinanon-profitcafe.(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部每周四晚上在一家非營利性咖啡館聚會(huì)。)”可知，貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部每周四晚上聚會(huì)，也就是每周一聚。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Eventsandactivities”部分中的“BelfastFriendshipClubalsorunseventsandoutings.Mostofthemarefree.Activitiesincludesocialeventssuchasclothesswaps,awiderangeofvolunteeringopportunitiesinBelfastandbeyond,creativeworkshopsandartprojects,picnicsandoutings,men'sandwomen'sfootballteams.(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部還舉辦活動(dòng)和郊游。大多數(shù)都是免費(fèi)的?；顒?dòng)包括社會(huì)活動(dòng)，如衣服交換，在貝爾法斯特和其他地方廣泛的志愿者機(jī)會(huì)，創(chuàng)意講習(xí)班和藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目，野餐和郊游，男子和女子足球隊(duì)。)”可知，貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部會(huì)舉辦社會(huì)活動(dòng)，藝術(shù)活動(dòng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目等。故選D。5．A6．C7．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述了英國和美國雖然都是英語系國家，但是它們之間也有很多的文化差異。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一句“OnedayanAmericancalledSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend,Rick.(一天，一個(gè)叫Simon的美國人去倫敦拜訪他的朋友Rick)”可知，Simon去倫敦拜訪朋友。故選A項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段第三句“Forexample,onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.(例如，英國人在火車上經(jīng)?；〞r(shí)間閱讀報(bào)紙或書籍)”可知，英國人在火車上經(jīng)常閱讀。故選C項(xiàng)。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段“ThestoryshowsthatthereareafewculturedifferencesbetweenBritainandAmerica,thoughtheBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.(這個(gè)故事表明，雖然英國人和美國人都說英語，但英國人和美國人之間還是有一些文化差異的)”可知，這篇文章通過一個(gè)事例講述了英美之間文化方面的差別，A項(xiàng)“文化差異”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。8．D9．A10．C11．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇書評(píng)。文章主要介紹了《小王子》這本書，包括其主要內(nèi)容、所含寓意等。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheLittlePrinceisamagicalbookabouttheimportanceoffriendshipandthesearchforthetruth,whichbeginswithournarrator(敘述者)meetingwiththeLittlePrinceintheSaharadesert.(《小王子》是一本神奇的書，講述了友誼的重要性和對(duì)真相的探索，故事從敘述者在撒哈拉沙漠與小王子的相遇開始。)”可知，《小王子》講述了友誼的重要性和對(duì)真相的探索。故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Throughoutthewholeofthebook,weonlyknowournarratorisagrown-upandapilot.Amagicnarratorispurposelycreatedfortworeasons.Firstly,thenarrator’smainroleistodescribetheLittlePrince’sjourney,soitisn’timportanttoknowwhothenarratoris.Secondly,thenarratorismeanttobeasymbolofgrown-ups.(縱觀整本書，我們只知道我們的敘述者是一個(gè)成年人和飛行員。一個(gè)神奇的敘述者被故意創(chuàng)造出來有兩個(gè)原因。首先，敘述者的主要作用是描述小王子的旅程，所以知道敘述者是誰并不重要。其次，敘述者是成年人的象征。)”可知，我們對(duì)敘述者所知甚少的原因是敘述者的主要作用是描述小王子的旅程，所以知道敘述者是誰并不重要。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“WhilevisitingplanetB-328,theLittlePrincemeetstheBusinessman,whospendsallhistimecountingthestarsthathebelievesbelongtohimbecausehewantstoownallthestars.NotonlyistheBusinessmanabadfriendbecauseheignorestheLittlePrince,buthealsodoesn’thelptheLittlePrinceonhissearchtofindthetruth.(小王子在參觀B-328星球的時(shí)候，遇到了一個(gè)商人，他把所有的時(shí)間都花在數(shù)他認(rèn)為對(duì)他來說很長的星星上，因?yàn)樗霌碛兴械男切恰Ｉ倘瞬粌H是一個(gè)壞朋友，因?yàn)樗鲆暳诵⊥踝?，而且他也不幫助小王子尋找真相?”可知，商人不僅忽視小王子還不幫助小王子尋找真相。故選C。11．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句下一句“youhavetocloseyoureyesanduseyourhearttofindthetruth.(你必須閉上眼睛，用心去尋找真相。)”可知，劃線單詞所在句的主語“whatisessential(本質(zhì)的)(重要的東西)”是“看不見”的，需要用心去尋找真相。選項(xiàng)A“Important(重要的)”；選項(xiàng)B“Unseen(看不見的)”；選項(xiàng)C“Pleasant(宜人的)”；選項(xiàng)D“Unknown(不為人所知的)”。故選B。12．A13．B14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們總是會(huì)遇到不得不和不認(rèn)識(shí)的人交談的情況，并介紹了一些可以用來在這種場合交談的話題。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Wehaveallbeeninsituationswherewehavehadtotalktopeoplethatwedidn’tknowbefore.Thiscouldbebecauseweareinaliftwiththemorstandingnexttotheminaline.Generallythesituationismoreuncomfortableifnoconversationismade,sotoavoidthiswemakewhatiscalledsmalltalk.(我們都遇到過這樣的情況：我們不得不和以前不認(rèn)識(shí)的人交談。這可能是因?yàn)槲覀兒退麄冊(cè)陔娞堇?，或者在排?duì)時(shí)站在他們旁邊。一般來說，如果沒有交談，情況會(huì)更不舒服，所以為了避免這種情況，我們會(huì)進(jìn)行所謂的閑聊。)”可知，我們之所以在排隊(duì)的時(shí)候閑聊是為了避免不舒服的感覺。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Themostcommonsituationswhereweusesmalltalkarewhenweareforcedtobeclosetopeoplewedon’tknow.(我們最常使用閑聊的情況是當(dāng)我們被迫接近我們不認(rèn)識(shí)的人時(shí)。)”可知，我們?cè)诓坏貌唤咏覀儾徽J(rèn)識(shí)的人時(shí)候會(huì)使用閑聊。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thereareseveraltopicsofconversationthatwecantouchonwithsomeonethatwedonotknowandaremakingsmalltalkwith.Byfarthemostcommontopictheworldoveristheweather.(有幾個(gè)話題，我們可以觸及的人，我們不認(rèn)識(shí)和閑聊。到目前為止，世界上最常見的話題是天氣。)”可知，世界上最常見的閑聊話題是天氣。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Weshouldbecarefulwhenchoosingwhichtopicstobaseoursmalltalkaround.Thekeytopicstoavoidarereligion(宗教)，politicsandmoney.(在選擇閑聊的話題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該小心。要避免的主要話題是宗教、政治和金錢。)”可知，在閑聊的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該避免談?wù)撟诮獭⒄魏徒疱X。故選A。16．D17．G18．C19．A20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于如何更好地與他人溝通的好建議。16．根據(jù)空后“Forthatreason,it’snecessarythatweallworkoncommunicatingaseffectively(有效地)aspossible.(出于這個(gè)原因，我們都有必要盡可能有效地溝通。)”可判斷，空處提到的應(yīng)該是有效溝通的重要性。選項(xiàng)D“Ibelievecommunicationiskeytolivingagoodlife.(我相信溝通是過好生活的關(guān)鍵。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，講述的是溝通是過好生活的關(guān)鍵。故選D。17．根據(jù)段首句“Pause(停頓)beforereplyingtoothers.(在回復(fù)別人之前請(qǐng)暫停。)”可知，本段講述的是先停頓然后再回復(fù)別人。選項(xiàng)G“Pauseworkswonderswhenitcomestocommunicatingeffectivelywithothers.(在與他人有效溝通時(shí)，停頓能創(chuàng)造奇跡。)”符合本段主要內(nèi)容，同時(shí)與下文“Sometimesjustthat2-3seconds’breakisjustwhatyouneedtoreallyunderstandwhatsomeoneelsehassaidortocomeupwiththethoughtsyoureallywanttopasson.(有時(shí)候你只需要2-3秒的休息時(shí)間就能真正理解別人說的話，或者想出你真正想要傳達(dá)的想法。)”保持一致，講述地都是停頓可以讓你更好地回復(fù)對(duì)方。故選G。18．根據(jù)段首句“Behonest.(要誠實(shí)。)”可知，本段的主要建議是與人溝通要真誠。選項(xiàng)C“Whenyou’rehonest,communicationbecomesaloteasier.(當(dāng)你誠實(shí)時(shí)，溝通會(huì)變得容易得多。)”符合本段內(nèi)容，同時(shí)引出下文“Youdon’thavetothinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosaywrongandyoudon’thavetoworryaboutuncoveringasecret.Ifyouremainhonest,you’llhaveamucheasiertimecommunicatingwithothersandotherswillbealotmorewillingtocommunicatewithyou.(你不用擔(dān)心你會(huì)說錯(cuò)什么，也不用擔(dān)心會(huì)泄露秘密。如果你保持誠實(shí)，你會(huì)更容易與他人溝通，別人也會(huì)更愿意與你溝通。)”，講述的都是如果在溝通時(shí)保持誠實(shí)帶來的好處。故選C。19．空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Communicationcanbehardattimes,whichiswhyit’ssoveryimportanttobebothpatientandopen-mindedincommunication.Nomatterwhatthesituationis,thereisawaytocommunicate.Sometimesitjusttakestime.Bepatientandkeepyourmindopenfornewwaysofsharingandunderstanding.(溝通有時(shí)會(huì)很困難，這就是為什么在溝通中保持耐心和開放的心態(tài)是如此重要。無論在什么情況下，都有一種溝通的方式。有時(shí)候這需要時(shí)間。要有耐心，保持開放的心態(tài)，尋求新的分享和理解方式。)”可知，本段主要講述的是在溝通時(shí)要有耐心，保持開放的心態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A“Bepatientandopen-minded.(要有耐心，思想要開放。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，講述的是溝通時(shí)要有耐心，思想要開放。故選A。20．根據(jù)上文“Whenit’sallsaidanddone,oneofthebestwaysyoucanlearntocommunicatemoreeffectivelyistoaskforfeedback.Takesometimetospeaktothosewhoyoucommunicatewithfrequentlytofindouthowyoucanimproveonyourcommunicationwiththem.(當(dāng)一切塵埃落定，你學(xué)會(huì)更有效溝通的最好方法之一就是尋求反饋?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間和那些你經(jīng)常交流的人談?wù)劊纯慈绾胃纳颇愫退麄兊臏贤ā?”可知，上文講述的是溝通時(shí)要尋求反饋。選項(xiàng)E“It’snotalwayseasytoaskforfeedback,butit’sworthit!(尋求反饋并不總是那么容易，但這是值得的!)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是尋求反饋會(huì)給你的良好溝通帶來好處。故選E。21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C26．A27．D28．C29．C30．A31．D32．D33．A34．B35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的姐姐通過努力最終取得了成功，同時(shí)作者感悟到這樣的道理：堅(jiān)持和毅力是成功的基礎(chǔ)。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她拉小提琴拉的怎么樣？很糟糕。但是她沒有放棄。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.advance前進(jìn)；C.quit放棄；D.improve提高。根據(jù)上文“Howdidshesound?Terrible.”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的but可知她彈得糟糕，但不放棄。故選C。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：十二歲的時(shí)候，她問我們的父母是否可以讓她上一所全日制的音樂學(xué)校。A.attend上學(xué)；B.pay支付；C.leave離開；D.visit訪問。根據(jù)上文“WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.”和“afull-timemusicschool.”可知，此處是指姐姐想要上全日制音樂學(xué)校。故選A。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我更擅長演奏樂器。A.major主修課；B.project工程，項(xiàng)目；C.article文章；D.instrument樂器。根據(jù)下文“my?parents?found?the?best?piano?teacher?in?the?area?to4me”可知,父母給作者請(qǐng)鋼琴老師，說明作者在樂器方面更擅長。故選D。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我的父母找到了這個(gè)地區(qū)最好的鋼琴老師來培訓(xùn)我。A.examine檢查；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.correct改正；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“So?my?parents?found?the?best?piano?teacher?in?the?area”可知父母找老師培訓(xùn)作者。故選B。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)，我瘋狂迷戀英國電視節(jié)目。A.frightened受驚的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.attracted被吸引的；D.particular特別的。根據(jù)下文“I?let?nothing?take?up?my?The?Avengers?hour”可知The?Avengers這個(gè)節(jié)目吸引了作者，故選C。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：《復(fù)仇者》每周六下午三點(diǎn)播出。A.played播放；B.filmed拍攝；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.selected挑選。根據(jù)下文“everySaturdayat3pm.IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.”可知《復(fù)仇者》是每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞play。故選A。27．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：所以我拒絕了這個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)。A.jumpedat欣然接受；B.openedup打開；C.waited?for等候；D.turned?down拒絕。根據(jù)上文“I?let?nothing?take?up?my?The?Avengers?hour.”可知，作者不讓任何事情占據(jù)自己的電視時(shí)間，故拒絕了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我家里沒有一架鋼琴。A.tutor家庭教師；B.musician音樂家；C.piano鋼琴；D.violin小提琴。根據(jù)上文“IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.SoI7thisamazingopportunity.”可知，作者為了看電視放棄了彈鋼琴，今天家里沒有一架鋼琴。故選C。29．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我姐姐成為了一名工程師，但她從未停止做音樂。在她40多歲的時(shí)候，她改變了自己的事業(yè)。A.already已經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.never從不；D.once從前。根據(jù)下文“She?went?back?to?college,got?a___10in?music?education,and?became?a?music?teacher.”可知，她從未停止演奏音樂。故選C。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她重返校園，獲得了音樂教育的學(xué)位，成為了一名音樂教師。A.degree學(xué)位；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.prize獎(jiǎng)金；D.program節(jié)目。根據(jù)下文“inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.”可知，她成了音樂老師，應(yīng)是得到一個(gè)學(xué)位。故選A。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓孩子們開始演奏他們的第一件樂器，給予孩子們所有她未曾得到過的鼓勵(lì)和支持。A.expected盼望；B.provided提供；C.imagine想象；D.received得到。根據(jù)上文“Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould2afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.”可知她給孩子們的鼓勵(lì)和支持是她從來沒得到的。故選D。32．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：眾多親朋好友為她出現(xiàn)。A.turnoff關(guān)閉；B.getoff下車；C.stayed?up熬夜；D.turned?up出現(xiàn)，露面。根據(jù)上文“Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital（音樂演奏會(huì)).”可知，既然是演唱會(huì)，一定有很多朋友家人出現(xiàn)在音樂會(huì)上為她捧場。故選D。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她演奏的時(shí)候，我環(huán)顧四周的聽眾。A.crowd人群；觀眾；B.students學(xué)生；C.lights燈光；D.stage舞臺(tái)。根據(jù)上文“Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily____12____forher.”當(dāng)她演奏時(shí)周圍都是觀眾。故選A。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然意識(shí)到，我是唯一一個(gè)記得那個(gè)7歲的孩子發(fā)出這些糟糕的聲音的人，并且知道她已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，不管發(fā)生了什么。A