2024—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底試卷八年級英語Unit1～Unit2注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前請將裝訂線左側(cè)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.答案請用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆填寫。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.asingerB.awriterC.ateacher2.A.20%B.50%C.30%3.A.readbooksB.climbhillsC.takephotos4.A.Wewenttoschool.B.Wedidn’tgoonthetrip.C.Wewentonthetripalthoughitrained.5.A.Samsometimeshelpsdohousework.B.Samalwayshelpswithhousework.C.Samdoesn’tdohouseworkatall.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6.A.Hardlyever.B.Sure,Idid.C.Itwasgreat.7.A.Twiceaweek.B.Basketballgames.C.Heplayswell.8.A.Noproblem.B.Ilikejunkfood.C.Ithinkso.9.A.That’snotall.B.For9hours.C.Everynight.10.A.Soundsgreat!B.Notreally.C.Thanksforyourgift.Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）11.HowwilltheygotoMountTai?A.B.C.12.WhatdoesSuedoeveryevening?A.B.C.13.WhodidSaragowithonvacation?A.Tom.B.Herfamily.C.Herclassmates.14.HowmanydaysdidtheyspendinParis?A.Fivedays.B.Threedays.C.Twodays.15.WhatdidSarabuyforTom?A.Cakes.B.Tea.C.Juice.16.What’sLinda’sfavorite?A.Applesandoranges.B.Carrotsandpotatoes.C.Potatoesandapples.17.HowoftendoesLindaeatjunkfood?A.Twotimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.18.WhatdoesLinda’smotheroftenaskhertodo?A.Domoreexercise.B.Eatlessjunkfood.C.Watchlessmovies.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）19.HowdidCarllikehisvacation?A.Nothingspecial.B.Great.C.Terrible.20.WhatdoesRickdo?A.Heisaguide.B.Heisasinger.C.Heisanartist.21.WheredidCarlgowithRick?A.Tothebeach.B.Toazoo.C.Tothemuseums.22.WhendidCindy’sfamilygotoGreenPark?ALastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.LastFriday.23.Whatdidtheydoafterclimbingthemountain?A.Theywentfishing.B.Theyswamintheriver.C.Theyhadsomefood.24.WhatdidCindy’sfathertakesomephotosof?A.Somebirds.B.Abridge.C.Asnake.25.Wheredidtheystayatnight?A.Inacar.B.Inahotel.C.Inatent.Ⅴ.聽短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）InformationSheetName:Club:Pasteatinghabits:Howoften:Changes（改變）:Timespendintheclub:John26.ina______club27.atejunkfoodanddrankalotof______28.exercises______aweekintheclub29.becomeshealthyandhasmany______30.atleast______minuteseachtime筆試部分Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Wheredidyougetthiskite?—Imadeitby________.A.herself B.itself C.myself D.himself2.Theanswer________thisproblemiseasy.Letmeshowyou.A.through B.over C.with D.to3.It’srainingoutside.Remembertobringyour________.A.program B.diary C.magazine D.umbrella4.Iwaslateforschoolthismorning________Igotuplate.A.because B.becauseof C.but D.although5.Itwassohottoday,sowe________tostayathomeandwatchTV.A.wondered B.decided C.tried D.seemed6.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?—Terrible.Itsnowed________,sowecould________goout.A.hardly;hardly B.hard;hard C.hard;hardly D.hardly;hard7.—JimissogoodatEnglish.—That’sforsure.He________tostudyEnglishat4yearsold.A.starts B.started C.isstarting D.willstart8.—Nancy,________doyougotothelibrary?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howfar9.Ienjoylivingwithmygrandparents.Theyalwayscooksomething________forme.A.boring B.hungry C.delicious D.cheap10.—Ididn’tbuyanythingformyfamily.—Nothingatall?________A.Howcome? B.Howaboutyou? C.That’snotall. D.Inevergoshopping.Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesummervacationiscoming.Therearefourdaysandeighthours____11____wegoonourfamilyvacation.WhydoIknowthissoexactly(確切地)?Istartedcountingdown(倒計(jì)時(shí))whenwe____12____thebeachlastsummer!EverysummerwedrivedowntothebeachonthethirdSundayofJulyandstaytherefortwoweeks.It’smyfavorite____13____oftheyear!Letmetellyouwhy.First,Igettoseemy____14____fromFlorida.Ourparentscallit“meetinginthemiddle”,becausewedrivesouthfromNewYorkandmyaunt’sfamilydrivesnorthfromFlorida.Weare____15____fromeachothersowecan’toftenmeet.IonlygettotalktoJenny,JohnandChris____16____during(在……期間)theschoolyear.Second,thebeachhouseisgreat.Ithas____17____bedrooms:oneformyparents,oneformycousins’parents,oneforthegirlsandonefortheboys.It____18____hasabiglivingroom.JennyandIliketo____19____earlyinthemorninganddrawinthelivingroom.JohnandChrisusuallysleeplateandtheyalwaysplaycomputergamesthere.Everyonecandowhattheylike.It’s____20____forusall.I’mreallylookingforwardto(期待)thevacationnow.11.A.before B.when C.if D.because12.A.found B.forgot C.left D.gave13.A.show B.time C.weather D.exercise14.A.dentist B.cousins C.friends D.teachers15.A.free B.different C.across D.far16.A.anywhere B.anytime C.online D.everywhere17.A.three B.four C.five D.six18.A.maybe B.never C.almost D.also19.A.getup B.putup C.cutup D.stayup20.A.expensive B.enjoyable C.full D.boringⅧ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThankstothe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),Chinesestudentshavemoretimetodotheactivitiestheylikenow.Lastmonthwehadasurvey(調(diào)查)of100students’free-timeactivities.Herearetheresults.①Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?②Howoftendoyoudohousework?③HowoftendoyouwatchTV?④HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?21.Howoftendo27%ofthestudentswatchTV?A.Oncetotwice. B.Threetofivetimes. C.Never. D.Everyday.22.Whichactivitiesdoeseverystudenttakepartin(參加)?①exercise②dohousework③watchTV④usetheInternetA.①③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④23Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheform(根據(jù)表格)?AItisasurveyaboutstudents’studies. B.Fivestudentsneverdohousework.C.Onlytwostudentsdon’twatchTV. D.Morethan30%ofthestudentsoftenusetheInternet.BLastsummer,Iwantedtotakeashortvacationintheforest.Myfamilyweren’tfree,butIreallywantedtoseethePerseidmeteorshower(英仙座流星雨).SoIwentcampingbymyself.Withthesleepingbagandsomefood,Iwasonmyway.Iwasalittleafraid.WhenIarrivedatthecampingplace,IaskedtheguideifhethoughtI’dbeallrightcampingbymyself.“Sure,”hesaid.Hisanswermademefeelbrave.Aftersupper,Imadeafireeasily.Lookingup,Icouldn’tseemuchoftheskythroughthetrees.Igottosleepquickly.Afewhourslater,Iwokeup.Andthentherecameabigandscarysound.Thankfully,afterafewminutes,itstopped.ButIwasafraidallthetime.Ididn’tthinkitwasagoodideatogooutandlookatthestarsafterthis.There,Iheardsomeanimalscalling.IwassogladthatIcouldhearthissoundofnature(自然).Thenextmorning,someonetalkedabouthowabearvisitedinthenight.Luckily,thebeardidnothingbad.AlthoughIwasunhappyatnotseeingthestars,nowIfeelmoreconfident(自信的)aboutcampingbymyself.Bearornobear!24.Whydidthewritergocampingbyherself?A.Becauseshedidn’tliketogowithothers. B.Becausetherewereafewvisitorswithher.CBecauseherfamilyhadnotime. D.Becauseshehadagoodguide.25.Whatistherightorder(順序)accordingtothetext(文章)?a.Ienjoyedthenicesoundofnature.b.Iaskedtheguideaquestion.c.Iheardthenewsaboutthebear.d.Iwentcampingmyself.e.Imadeafireaftersupper.A.d-b-e-a-c B.c-a-e-b-d C.a-d-e-c-b D.e-d-b-c-a26.Whatmaythewriterwriteinherdiary?A.Isawabigbear,andIfeltafraid.B.Ididn’tseethestars,butIlikethiscampingverymuch.C.Iwillnevergocampingbymyself.D.Ihadagoodtimewithsomelovelyanimals.CDoyoulikeexercising?Youdon’tliketobeunhealthy,doyou?Buthow?Look!Somepeoplearetalkingaboutit.Iworkandliveinanoisycity.Itisverycrowdedhere.IliketoridemybikearoundmostofthetimeandIalsoliketowalk.Itrytoridetoalotofdifferentplaces.Matthew,CanadaIliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.ButI’mnotthebestrunner.Iusuallywalkforfiveminutes,thenrunfortenminutes,andthenwalkforanotherfifteenminutes.LindaAmericaIreallylikerunningbutnowit’squitecold,soIdon’tliketogorunningoutside.Iusuallygotothesportscenterandusethetreadmill(跑步機(jī)).Paul,EnglandEveryweek,Igotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxed.Ialsodosomepush-ups(俯臥撐)beforegoingtobed,butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialsotrytocontrol(控制)whatIeat.Forexample,Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.Aki,Japan27.HowmayMatthewgotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway. D.Bybicycle.28.HowlongdoesLindausuallyruneachtimeinfact(實(shí)際上)?A.For5minutes. B.For10minutes. C.For15minutes. D.For20minutes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指代)?A.Goingtothehealthclub. B.Exercisingwithothers.C.Doingsomepush-upsbeforegoingtobed. D.Controllingthefoodthatheeats.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.LindaandPaulbothlikerunning. B.Akieatslessfruitandmorevegetables.C.MatthewlivesinanoisyplaceinAmerica. D.Paullikesrunningoutsideinwinter.DAnewreportsays80%oftheworld’speopledon’tgetenoughexerciseeveryday.About2millionpeopleaged18to40aroundtheworldtookpartinthesurvey.Whydon’tpeoplegooutforexercise?Onweekdays,peoplearebusystudyingorworking.Theyspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesintheirfreetime.WeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnessDay.Ifweexerciseforenoughtimeaday,wewillworkhealthilyfor50years.Peoplecanlearnwellandfeellessstressed(壓力)whentheyhavemoretimetoplaysports.Youngpeopleneedtospendlesstimeinthevirtual(虛擬的)worldandmoreintherealworld.Thereportadvises(建議)peopletogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.Thiscouldberunning,biking,playingsports,ormanyotheroutdooractivities.Youwillbehealthybothinthebodyandmindbydoingexercise.Mark,asportsman,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewas6.Heusedtobeshyandhisbodywasalwaysnotgoodenough,butnowhehasbecomeoutgoingandstrong.Hemadelotsoffriends.Theyoftenhavefootballgamestogether.Sothisweekend,don’tmakeanyplans,justgetupearlyandstartexercising.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byshowingtheresult. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellinghisideas. D.Bygivingsomeexamples.32.WhatdoesthewriteradviseyoungpeopletodoinParagraph2(第二段)?A.TolearnmoreaboutNationalFitnessDay. B.Tofeellessstressedabouttheirstudy.C.Tospendlesstimeoncomputersandphones. D.Toexerciseforhalfanhouraday.33.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“strong”?A.Happy. B.Healthy. C.Fat. D.Sad.34.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellbyusingMark’sstory?A.Doingexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind. B.Footballisthebestsportformen.C.Sportscanbringusalotoffriends. D.It’sbettertoplaysportswithotherpeople.35.Whichcanbeapropertitle(合適的題目)forthetext?A.HowtoExercise B.ANewReportC.Let’sDoMoreExercise D.StayAwayfromtheVirtualWorldⅨ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Whatcanyoudotostayingoodhealthwhentakingavacation?Therearesomethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutakeavacation:relax,sleep,andeatwell.Avacationshouldbeatimeforrelaxingbutveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouaretraveling(旅行).Therearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parks…Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeans(意味著)anotgoodenoughbody.Andyoumaygetsick(生病)easily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceandquietplace.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeuncomfortable(不舒適的),soyoumaynotgetgoodsleep.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldsleepforanhourintheday.Thathourcanmakeabigdifference.Atlast,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffoodsthataregoodforyourhealth.36.Youshouldrelax,sleep,andeatwellto________whenyoutakeavacation.37.Youmaynotgetgoodsleepbecauseofthe________ortheuncomfortablebed.38.Whycanavacationbeverytiring?________________________________________________39.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttostayoutlateatnight?________________________________________________40.Whatkindsoffoodsdoyouthinkyoucanhave?(舉兩例即可)________________________________________________Ⅹ.詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。Tomisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Hehadlotsofbad____41____(habit).Hestayeduplateeveryday.Helikedtouse____42____Internetforfunatnight.Hewenttobedlate,sohe____43____(wake)uplatethenextmorning.Healwayssleptinclass____44____hedrankalotofcoffeeinthemorning.Allofthesewerenotgoodfor____45____(he)body.Hefelttiredandsometimeshecouldn’tthink____46____(quick).Hewasnotgoodateverysubject,andheonlygotthirty____47____(point)onhismathtest.He____48____(worry)abouthishealthandstudiesthesedays.“I’lltry____49____stopplayingonthecomputer,”Tomsays.Healwaysreadsbookswhenheisfreenow,becausehesayshewantstobea_____50_____(wonder)writer.Whatagooddreamitis!Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。51.had,Tina,great,a,vacation________________________________________________.52.she,hermother,alot,helped________________________________________________.53.with,somefriends,she,thecountryside,visited________________________________________________.54.took,they,quiteafew,goodphotos________________________________________________.55.a,girl,lovely,what,is,she________________________________________________!B）書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）56.讀萬卷書，不如行萬里路。旅行是我們生活中的一部分，它能夠凈化我們的心靈，開闊我們的視野。請以“AnUnforgettableTrip”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇短文，談一談你某次難忘的旅行經(jīng)歷。要點(diǎn)：(1)Wheredidyougo?Howdidyougetthere?(2)Whatdidyoudoduringthetrip?(3)Howdoyoulikethetrip?注意：(1)短文須包括以上所有要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；(3)詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。AnUnforgettableTrip___________________________________________________________________________________