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初二上冊譯林版英語介詞辨析及答案一、選擇題1.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;aB.a(chǎn);theC.a(chǎn);不填D.the;the2.TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A./;the B.a(chǎn);theC./;a D.the;a3.Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);/ C./;a D./;/4.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/5.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A./;the B.the;/C.a(chǎn);/ D./;a6.—Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________ancientcity.A.the;a B.a(chǎn)n;an C.a(chǎn)n;a D.the;an7.Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a8.Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./9.—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;/ D.the;the10.—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the二、選擇題11.SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither12.—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself13.—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither14.—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine15.—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None16.—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours三、選擇題17.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.a(chǎn)ttention18.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.a(chǎn)dvice C.hobbies D.knowledge四、選擇題19.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.a(chǎn)ncient20.—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious21.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better22.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty23.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous五、選擇題24.Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感動中國人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A.for;in B.to;on C.on;over D.for;on25.—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For26.—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A.in;on B.on;in C.a(chǎn)t;in D.a(chǎn)t;on27.Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.of28.—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A.a(chǎn)long B.a(chǎn)way C.through D.in29.Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.for30.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A.over;by B.over;throughC.beyond;by D.beyond;through31.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on六、選擇題32.—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A.turnsout B.putsout C.takesout D.breaksout33.Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyouplease________?A.turnedtheradioon B.turntheradiodownC.turnedtheradiooff D.turntheradioup34.—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A.usedto;isusedby B.usedto;isusedasC.a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D.a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby七、選擇題35.You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t36.—Becareful!Fire________bedangeroussometimes.—OK.Iwillputitoutrightaway.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t37.—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should38.—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may八、選擇題39.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A.Whatastrangeweather B.WhatanunusualweatherC.Whatunusualweather D.Howunusualweather40.Smartphonesarehelpful.However,somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________!A.Whatasurprise B.Whatsurprise C.Whatawaste D.Whatwaste41.________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa42.—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A.What B.Howa C.Whatan D.How九、選擇題43.—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A.How B.Who C.What D.When44.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften十、選擇題45.—Aunt

Li,

who

is

the

pretty

girl

in

red

in

the

picture?—It’s

my

daughter.

The

picture________10

years

ago.A.took B.is

taken C.has

taken D.was

taken46.—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A.won’tbeshut,repaired B.won’tshut,repairingC.haven’tshut,repairing D.isn’tshutting,repairing47.—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A.needed B.a(chǎn)reneeded C.wereneeded D.willbeneeded十一、選擇題48.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.a(chǎn)mleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft49.Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A.boughtB.hadboughtC.willbuyD.a(chǎn)rebuying50.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking51.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watches B.watched C.willwatch D.iswatching52.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.a(chǎn)removing53.Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A.goes B.wasgoing C.isgoing D.hasgone54.Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.isenjoying55.Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A.hascleaned B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.iscleaning56.—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A.wait B.a(chǎn)mwaiting C.haswaited D.waited十二、選擇題57.Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.or58.—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A.a(chǎn)nd;or B.a(chǎn)nd;and C.or;and D.or;but59.Lucy,don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so60.—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A.orB.soC.butD.because61.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yet B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but十三、選擇題62.Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A.howoldwasLangLang B.howoldLangLangwasC.LangLangwasthreeyearsold D.LangLangthreeyearsoldwas63.—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whatsheisdoing B.whatshewasdoingC.whatisshedoing D.whatwasshedoing64.IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A.whendiditreturntoChina B.whenitreturnedtoChinaC.whendoesitreturntoChina D.whenitreturnstoChina65.—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whydidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.whyyouboughtit66.—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.whereareyougoing B.whereyougoC.whereyouaregoing D.whereyouwent67.—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoit B.whenwillIfinishit C.howIcandoit D.ifcanIfinishit68.—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout69.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition70.—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A.whenthesportsmeetingbegan B.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin71.Thestudentsarediscussing________.A.whytheyareoftenunderstress B.whendidTomsawadoctorC.whowouldteachthemEnglish D.whetherisstressabigproblem72.YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A.whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB.howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC.whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD.whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題73.—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed74.—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogainC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords75.—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A.Everythingisfinished B.NothinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youknow D.Notdoingwrong,yousee76.—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A.Itiseasiersaidthandone B.BetterlatethanneverC.Nopain,nogain D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart77.—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.East,west,homeisbest D.Burnthecandleatbothends78."___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A.Burnthecandleatbothends. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.十五、選擇題79.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A.Verydelicious B.Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC.Ilikeitverymuch D.No,thanks80.—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A.Howcome B.Whoknows C.Whatfor D.Whyworry81.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Howcome D.Whocares82.—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A.Ithinkso B.That’sallright C.Mypleasure D.Soundsgreat83.—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.Comeon D.That’sOK十六、選擇題84.Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.starts85.—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A.wait;excited B.towait;fun C.waiting;mad D.waiting;happy86.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A.repair B.repaired C.torepair D.repairing87.Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak88.Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A.connected;and B.connects;with C.connected;to D.connecting;to89.IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.A.towatch B.watch C.watching D.beingwatched90.---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;91.—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A.tobewatched B.beingwatched C.towatch D.watching92.—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A.help;taste B.helping;taste C.help;totaste D.helping;totaste93.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.take B.taken C.totake D.taking94.Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A.fixing,togo B.tofix,going C.fixing,going D.tofix,togo95.Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A.toenter B.entered C.toleave D.leave96.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam97.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved98.A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A.called B.iscalled C.calls D.wascalled十七、選擇題99.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.hasbeenopened D.opened100.NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A.havebeen B.havegone C.hasbeen D.havebeento101.Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A.finish B.werefinishing C.havefinished D.willfinish102.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A.willknow B.know C.haveknown D.a(chǎn)reknowing十八、選擇題103.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A.isconcernedabout B.concerns C.willbeconcerned D.isconcerning104.Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A.not;willB.isn’t;won’tbeC.doesn’t;willbeD.doesn’tdo;won’tbe105.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt106.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes107.David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A.willwork B.works C.worked D.wasworking108.He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A.hasmet B.hadmet C.met D.wouldmeet109.—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatyouusedtobelikeC.whatareyouusedtoliking D.whatdidyouusetobelike110.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen十九、選擇題111.Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A.who B.which C.what D.whom112.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who113.NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what114.Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A.who B.whose C.where D.which二十、選擇題115.—IhearyouaregoingtovisitDisneylandnextmonth.MayIgotherewithyou?—I’mafraidnot,________youhaveaticket.A.if B.unless C.until D.a(chǎn)ssoonas116.________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheForbiddenCityfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughculturalproducts.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since117.Protectingwildlifeiswithoutdoubtanimportantpart,________eachanimalonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.A.since B.though C.unless D.if118.________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But119.________thatmoment,Ineverrealizedhowmuchmyfatherlovedme.A.At B.Unless C.Until D.Since120.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A.until B.while C.when D.a(chǎn)fter【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)我聽到事故的消息時,真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知,本句中的第一個空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一個空要用不定冠詞a,第二個空是特指關(guān)于那個事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠詞,故選B項。2.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。句意:TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影,在這部電影里英雄勇敢地抗擊恐龍來保護(hù)他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部電影,填a;第二空表示特指那位英雄,故填the。故選B??键c:考查冠詞3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞:第一空填a,afailure是抽象名詞具體化,表示“一個失敗的人或事”,第二空不填,這里的success是抽象名詞,不加冠詞,句意:杰克做為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)真是失敗的人,但是他在寫作方面取得很大成就。選B。4.B解析:B【解析】此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意:我們乘船繞道去西海岸,而沒有開車(直接)穿過大陸去。bysea坐船,等于byship,不需加冠詞,類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指,為說話雙方所知道,故其前加定冠詞the。5.C解析:C【解析】答案C[aSunday意為“某個星期天”,atchurch意為“禮拜”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu),不用冠詞。]6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——南京,江蘇省省會,是一座古老的城市。考查冠詞。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“thecapitalof...”可知,第一空需要定冠詞the;再者根據(jù)“ancientcity”可知,以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:看!正在彈吉他的那個年輕女士是一個大學(xué)老師??疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾名詞表示泛指一個;an用于元音音素前,a用于輔音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個空后guitar是一種樂器,前面需要加定冠詞the;第二個空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”,university是輔音音素開頭,故用a修飾。故選C。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:貧困是一個大問題,但中國在解決這個問題上做得很好??疾楣谠~。doagoodjob干得好,是固定搭配。故選A。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的新學(xué)校有圖書館嗎?——有,就在實驗樓的東邊??疾楣谠~。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而且此處表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠詞a;“be+方位詞+of...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——遺憾的是,吳孟達(dá)幾個月前病逝了?!堑?。我們感到失去了一位偉大的演員??疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”,表泛指,且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選B。二、選擇題11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了。考查代詞辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一個;neither都不。根據(jù)“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知,朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€人的感受,故選C。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他是那種沉默寡言的人。——是的。他認(rèn)為最好什么也不說??疾榇~辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu),使用it作形式賓語,故選A。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你想在體育入學(xué)考試中選哪一個,籃球還是排球?——都不選。我更喜歡足球??疾榇~辨析。both兩者都;either(兩者中的)任何一個;none一個也沒有(三者或三者以上);neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Ipreferfootball.”可知,籃球、排球都不選。故選D。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——哦,我來得太匆忙了,把課本忘在家里了?!獎e擔(dān)心。我會和你分享我的??疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語境,空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”,即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課?——沒有課,所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂部??疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不;Either兩者之一;Nothing沒有什么;None一個也沒有。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知,周三下午沒有課,所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂部。故選D。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操場上了?——它不是我的??矗业耐馓自诎?。考查代詞。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”問對方是否把外套忘在操場;結(jié)合答語“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此處指“那件外套不是我的”;此處是句子的表語,填名詞性物主代詞;故選A。三、選擇題17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在生日聚會上露西打扮的漂亮嗎?——當(dāng)然,她白色的裙子吸引了每個人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝;B.organization組織;C.introduction說明書;D.attention注意力;根據(jù)句意故選D18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:劉先生是一個聰明人,他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議??疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;hobbies愛好,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);knowledge知識,不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除B、D選項;結(jié)合語境,可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議,所以suggestions符合題意,hobbies句意不通,排除C選項;故選A。四、選擇題19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,每個人都喜歡慶祝它。考查形容詞辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;international國際的;ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個人都喜歡慶祝它,結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常識,可知春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,故選B。20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——杰克是個樂于助人的人,大家都喜歡他?!恰`従佑欣щy時,他總是伸出援手。考查形容詞辨析。curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有幫助的;serious嚴(yán)重的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知,這里說的是“他是樂于助人的”,故選C。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽說人們將會有更少的工作,因為機(jī)器人會做一些工作??疾樾稳荼容^級。fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的;better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說更少的工作,所以排除選項C與D;根據(jù)空后jobs可知,jobs為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他在空閑時間里參加各種各樣的活動??疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空閑的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空閑時間里才能參加各種活動,故選B。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:鄭先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500萬給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校。考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。so…that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,從句表示"他捐了500萬給家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校",可知,空格處表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格處填generous。故選D。五、選擇題24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:讓我們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上為“感動中國人物”投票,好嗎?考查介詞辨析。for給;為了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to到;over在……之上。根據(jù)“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知,第一空是指給某人投票,用介詞for;ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上,固定搭配。故選D。25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——史密斯先生什么時候到?——9月6日??疾榻樵~。At用于指某一特定的時刻;In用于指某個較長的時間(年、月、季節(jié));On用于指具體某一天;For用于指時間的長度,后常接一段時間。根據(jù)空格后“September6th”可知,此處指的是具體的某一天,故應(yīng)用介詞on,故選C。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——雅安地震發(fā)生在4月20日早上8點2分?!堑?,因為是周末,有些人還在睡覺。考查介詞辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前;on用在星期/具體某天的時間前;at用在點鐘等詞前。第一處用在點鐘“twopasteigh”前,用at;第二處用在具體某一天的時間“themorningofApril20th”前,用on。故選D。27.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這個城市的地鐵已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了將近3年??疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。inservice在服務(wù)中,固定搭配;結(jié)合語境,故選B。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你看起來很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開得很快,這時一位老人正要過馬路。我打賭他活不過今晚了??疾榻樵~辨析。along沿著;away離開;through度過;in在……里。根據(jù)“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知,這場可怕的事故里估計這位老人無法度過今晚,故選C。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人們認(rèn)為,歷史上的第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的。考查時間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等;on表示“在具體的某一天”或“(在具體的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具體時刻(即幾點幾分)”;for后接一段時間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天,因此用介詞on,故選B。30.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我想不出任何一個比奧黛麗赫本更漂亮的女演員。——你說對了,她的美是無法用語言形容的,并且她通過努力工作取得了成功??疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上面;beyond超過;by通過;through通過(具體的過程,手段)。beyondwords表示“無法語言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hardwork是具體的過程,因此第二空填through。故選D。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在你愿意和我一起去參觀動物園嗎?——對不起,現(xiàn)在超出了參觀的時間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿過;during在……期間;on在……上面。根據(jù)句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知,現(xiàn)在時間已經(jīng)超出了參觀時間,所以提議明天去。故選A。六、選擇題32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——《民法典》是我國法學(xué)史上的一個里程碑,取得了巨大的成功?!彝耆?。考查動詞短語。turnsout最后是,結(jié)果是;putsout熄滅;takesout取出;breaksout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“tobeabigsuccess”可知,此處使用turnout,表示“取得巨大成功”。故選A。33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:寶寶在睡覺。請你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點聲好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析和情態(tài)動詞的用法。turnon打開;turndown調(diào)?。籺urnoff關(guān)閉;turnup調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動詞,其后加動詞原形,排除AC;根據(jù)“Thebabyissleeping.”可知,是調(diào)小音量,故選B。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語了?!堑?,英語非常重要。英語在英國和其它的一些國家作為第一語言來使用??疾閡sed短語的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事;usedtodo過去常常做某事;beusedby被……來使用;beusedas被用作……;根據(jù)“everymorning”可知,第一句表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于”,應(yīng)用beusedtodoing;結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知,第二空表達(dá)“被當(dāng)作”,應(yīng)用beusedas,故選C。七、選擇題35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你不準(zhǔn)酒后開車。這是違法的??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不準(zhǔn);needn’t不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t將不會。根據(jù)下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知,因為會違反法律,所以酒后駕車這個行為是禁止和不允許的,故選A。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——小心!火有時候會很危險?!玫?。我馬上把火撲滅??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止;should應(yīng)當(dāng);can會、能;needn’t不需要。根據(jù)前句“Becareful!”可推知,應(yīng)是說火有時候會很危險,故情態(tài)動詞應(yīng)用can。故選C。37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我的車今天能修好嗎?——應(yīng)該能,先生,如果有什么問題我會打電話給你。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須,一定,表推測時,語氣最肯定;could可能,表推測時,其意很不肯定;shall將,會;should應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該,表示推測時,其語氣比較肯定,它通常指非常可能的事,并暗示其推測有一定的事實依據(jù)或者合乎常理。根據(jù)“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知,是說話人按照事實有一定依據(jù)的推測,用should符合語境。故選D。38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這周五郎朗會去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎?——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了。考查情態(tài)動詞。might也許;must必須;mustn’t禁止;may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知,此處表示非常肯定的推測,故選B。八、選擇題39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化。——我再同意不過,多不尋常的天氣??!考查感嘆句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞,用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句,unusual前不需要定冠詞,故選C?!军c睛】英語感嘆句由

what和how引導(dǎo),what后面跟名詞,how

后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語+謂語!(2)what+

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?/p>

3)how+形容詞或副詞+主語+

謂語!40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:智能手機(jī)很有用。然而一些人僅僅用它們來玩手機(jī)游戲,多么浪費(fèi)??!考查感嘆句。A.Whatasurprise多么驚奇?。籅.Whatsurprise多么驚奇?。籆.Whatawaste多么浪費(fèi)??;D.Whatwaste多么浪費(fèi)啊。根據(jù)句意可知,空處表達(dá)的意思是“多么浪費(fèi)啊”,故排除A、B;waste名詞,在這里是名詞具體化,指一件浪費(fèi)的事情,故選C?!军c睛】英語感嘆句:感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它;What+a+形容詞(輔音因素開頭)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它;What+an+形容詞(元音音素開頭)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如:Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如:Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。41.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:你告訴我的是多么重要的信息?。】疾楦袊@句的用法:what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語!2.What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!本題的中心詞是名詞information,因此用what來引導(dǎo),排除B/D;而且information還是一個不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞a。故選C。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:-這個作家經(jīng)常寫好文章。看看這個。多么令人激動的新聞報告??!這里考查感嘆句的用法,常用What和How引導(dǎo),他們的句型是:Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中newsreport是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,空后的exciting是形容詞,故應(yīng)選C。九、選擇題43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——誰在那邊唱歌?——我妹妹。她喜歡唱歌??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow怎樣;who誰;what什么;when何時。根據(jù)答語“Mysister”可知,詢問誰在那唱歌,故選B。44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)?——大約20分鐘的公交路程??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問兩地之間的距離;Howlong多長時間,問一段時間;Howsoon多久以后,對“in+一段時間”提問;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率。根據(jù)答句“20minutesbybus”可知,此處是對距離進(jìn)行提問,故選A。十、選擇題45.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——李阿姨,照片中那個穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰?——是我女兒。這張照片是10年前拍的??疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)10yearsago可知“10年前”,是一般過去時態(tài)。故排除BC。takepicture“拍照”,主語picture與謂語動詞take之間是被動關(guān)系,故選D。46.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——太冷了,為什么不關(guān)窗子?——抱歉,窗子老是關(guān)不上,我要請人把它修一下。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)以及過去分詞。will當(dāng)情態(tài)動詞講,有"慣于,老是,總是"的意思,表示主語的習(xí)慣性,傾向性,經(jīng)常性,此處it指的是thewindow,和動詞“關(guān)”之間是被動關(guān)系,第一空用won’tbeshut被動形式表示“窗子老是不能關(guān)上”。have后面的it指的是thewindow,和修理之間是被動關(guān)系,第二空用havesth.done表示“讓某物被……”;此處用repaired表示“被修理”。故選A。47.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離?!堑?。接下來幾個月將需要大量口罩??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。needed需要,過去式或者過去分詞;areneeded被需要,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);wereneeded被需要,一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);willbeneeded將被需要,一般將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間inthefollowingmonths可知,這里說的是將來的事情,且主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。十一、選擇題48.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來的用法。句意:我要去機(jī)場趕下午6點的航班。請在10分鐘內(nèi)把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知,動作還沒發(fā)生,所以要用將來時。表位移的瞬間動詞可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。故選A項。49.D解析:D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的人通過網(wǎng)上購買衣服來節(jié)省時間和金錢。根據(jù)Atpresent可知,表示人們現(xiàn)在的狀況,正在進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選D。50.D解析:D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:——我好幾天沒有看見他了?!跒轭A(yù)期下周舉行的英語演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。分析語境以及根據(jù)foracoupleofdays可知,這幾天他一直在為英語演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備,一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作要用進(jìn)行時態(tài),而兩人之間的對話為發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的事情,故本題的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選D。51.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在約翰正在看NBA的季后賽,根據(jù)時間狀語now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選D項??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)52.D解析:D【解析】表示位移的詞如fly,e,go,move等的進(jìn)行時表將來。“他們要去另一座城市”所以選D.53.C解析:C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:由于可怕的流感正在進(jìn)行著,今天許多學(xué)生沒來上學(xué)。根據(jù)語境,流感正在進(jìn)行著指現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。選C。54.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我奶奶正在欣賞這些老照片。她臉上掛著燦爛的笑容??疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Thereisabigsmileonherface.”可知現(xiàn)在正在欣賞老照片,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選D。55.D解析:D【詳解】句意:貝蒂不能和我們一起玩紙牌游戲。她正在打掃教室??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,貝蒂不能加入我們是因為她正在打掃教室,強(qiáng)調(diào)此時此刻正在做什么,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(am/is/aredoing)。故選D。56.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,現(xiàn)在很晚了。為什么你

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