達(dá)州市2025年高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本考試為閉卷考試，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分。本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)。溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)答案無(wú)效。在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.不要折疊、弄破、弄皺答題卡，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀等影響答題卡整潔。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Karm,whatareyoudoing?—I’mreadinganarticle.________articleisaboutDazhou.A.A B.An. C.The2.—WholeftanotebookintheEnglishclub?—It’snot________.Maybeit’s________.A.me,Jack’s B.mine,Jack’s C.mine,Jack3.—Whenareyougoingonholiday?—I’mnotsure,perhapsthe________weekinJuly.A.two B.second C.twice4.—WhenanearthquakehitYinchuan’sJinfengDistrict.GuoQing,ahighschoolstudent,helpedaclassmatewhowasdisabled.—Heiskindandbrave.Everyonetakes________inhim.A.pride B.proud C.similar5.—WorldAnimalDayisonOctober4theveryyear.—Manyactivities________toimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalsthisday.A.willhold B.isheld C.areheld6.—If________peopledrivecars,therewillbe________airpollution.—Ithinkso.Ihopeourenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.more;less7.—Nowweneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutourbooksales.—Ithinkwecould________sign.A.putoff B.putup C.putin8.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Gostraightandturnleftattheendoftheroad.Youcanfindit.A.howIcangettothelibraryB.whenIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibrary9.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.WhenIhearthesongs,I’mfullofenergy.A.what B.why C.that10.—Wouldyouliketogototheoldpeople’shomewithustomorrow?—________.ButIhavetotakecareofmysister.A.I’dloveto B.Thatsoundsboring C.I’msorrytohearthat第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Fromasecurityguard(保安)toalawyer,LiuZhengisagreatexamplewhocanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.Liu,33,grewupinasmall____11____inHebeiProvince.Afterfinishingschoolin2015,hetookajobasasecurityguardatPekingUniversity.However,hehadabiggerdream—tobealawyeroneday,____12____heworkedhardtofollowhisdream.In2016,hestartedstudyingforthelawexam.Heworkedfrom5p.m.tomidnight.Thenextmorning,hestillgotup____13____toaudit(旁聽(tīng))lawcourses.Theteachersandstudentswereverykindtohim.Manyteachersgavehimthelatesttextbooks(最新教材)and____14____himtoaudittheircourses.Oneteacher,ZhangShuanggen,oncegaveLiuatextbook.Inithewrote,“Mayyoubecomea____15____lawyer.”Somestudentssharedtheirnoteswithhim.Withtheirhelp,Liustudied____16____byhimselfandtooktheexam.Hefailedsixtimesbuthenever____17____.Finally,hepassedin2022.Thisyear,he____18____theuniversityandbeganworkingatatoplawfirm(頂級(jí)律所)inBeijing.Liu’sstory____19____manypeople.AstudentfromPekingUniversitysays,IoftenseeLiuintheself-studyrooms.Eventhoughwedon’t____20____eachother,heteachesmethatwithhardwork,eventhebiggestdreamcancometrue.11.A.company B.village C.park12.A.because B.although C.so13.A.early B.late C.quietly14.A.refused B.invited C.drove15.A.lazy B.shy C.confident16.A.geography B.law C.music17.A.gaveout B.gaveaway C.gaveup18.A.left B.visited C.discovered19.A.haswarned B.hashurt C.hasmoved20.A.love B.know C.see第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從文后選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Couldyouhelpme?B:Sure,Nelly.___21___A:Let’shaveittoday.B:Hmm...There’satesttomorrow.___22___A:OK.Let’shaveitonFridayafternoon.___23___B:Wecanplaypartygamesandwatchavideo.Wherearewegoingtohavetheparty?A:___24___B:OK.Canyouorganizethepartygames?A:___25___Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?B:Yes,noproblem.A.Theartclassroom.B.Wouldyouliketogowithme?C.Sure,Icandothat.D.Whenshallwehavetheparty?E.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.F.Whatcanwedoattheparty?第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ATherearefourseasonsinayear.Eachseasonlastsaboutthreemonths.Everyseasonisbeautifulinitsownway.Let’shavealook!SpringInspring,thedaytimebecomeslonger.Itgetswarmerandsunnier.Lotsofplantsstarttogrow.Peoplelikehavingpicnicsandflyingkitesintheseason.SummerThehottestseasonoftheyearissummer.Thesunshinesbrightlyintheskyandthedaytimeislong.Theweatherishotandsunny.Soit’sthebesttimetogotothebeach.AutumnWhenitcomes,thedaytimebecomesshorter.Theleavesbegintofallfromthetrees,andthereareplentyofleavesontheground.Autumnistheharvestseasonbecausethisiswhenmostcropsarereadytobeharvested.WinterIt’sthecoldesttimeoftheyear.Thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Manyplantsstopgrowing.Itsnowsinsomeplaces.Forpeople,wintertimeistheperfecttimetogoskiing.26.Howlongdoeseachseasonlast?A.Abouttwomonths. B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Aboutfourmonths. D.Aboutsixmonths.27.Whathappenswhenspringcomes?A.Lotsofplantsstarttogrow. B.Thedaytimegetsshorter.C.Thegroundisfullofleaves. D.Theweatherishotandsunny.28.Whichisthebesttimetogotothebeach?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.29.Thewinterparagraphdoesn’ttalkabout________inwinter.A.weather B.plants C.specialfood D.people’sactivities30.WhyisAutumntheharvestseason?A.Becauseitgetsalittlebitcolder.B.Becausepeoplearebusyinotherseasons.C.Becausetheleavesbegintofallfromthetrees.D.Becausethisiswhenmostcropsarereadytobeharvested.BMarathonpacers(馬拉松配速員),sometimesalsocalled“rabbits”,areusuallygreatrunners.Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.Eachofthemleadsadifferentgroup.Theyrunatasetraceintheirprojected(預(yù)定的)time.Theyusuallyboldasignoraballoonwiththetimeonittohelptherunnersfinishtherace.Therearemanyreasonstorunwithapacer.Firstofall,theycanhelpyourunattherightpace.Ifyougoouttoofastinthefirsthalfoftherace,youcanrunoutofenergyquicklyandslowdowninthesecondhalf.Similarly,ifyousetouttorunaslowerfirsthalfandafastersecondhalf.Itcanbehardtofollowthepaceintheendbecauseyou’reverytimethem.Withapacer,youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.Youjustneedtokeepupwithyourpacer.Marathonpacersdomorethanthat.Theycanencourageyoutokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.Infact,manymarathonrunnersbringoutthebestinthembyfollowingapacer.It’snoteasytobecomeamarathonpacer,youmusthaveexperienceinrunningmarathonsandbeabletopacearacecorrectly.31.Howmanymarathonpacersaretherepossiblyinamarathon?A.8. B.12. C.16. D.20.32.Whatcanyouseeonamarathonpacer’ssignoraballoon?A.Thename. B.Thespeed. C.Thetime. D.Thenumberofpacers.33.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Runners. B.Pacers. C.Coaches. D.Rabbits.34.RunningwithapacerinamarathonhasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A.Youmustgetthefirstprize.B.Youcanrunattherightpace.C.Youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.D.Youcankeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tellusthelooksofmarathonpacers. B.Tellusthefutureofmarathonpacers.C.Tellusthehobbiesofmarathonpacers. D.Tellustheimportanceofmarathonparent.CForcenturies,lacquerfans(漆扇)havebeenlovedfortheirbeauty.Today,we’lltakealookatthestorybehindlacquerfans.LacquerfansarespecialfansfromChina,andtheirhistorydatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Later,lacquerfansbecameoneofthetopcollectionsintheartworldduringtheTangDynasty.Lacquerisanaturalvarnish(清漆)fromthelacquertree.Itwasfirstusedforwoodenobjectstoprotectthemfromwaterandinsects.Overtime,workersbegantouselacquertomakeanddecorate(裝飾)fans.Lacquerfansaremadewithbambooorwoodenframes(框架).Traditionally,theyarepaintedwithdifferentthemesandpatterns(圖案),suchasflowersandbirds,andpeople,tomakethemmorebeautiful.Althoughthewaysofmakingfanscontinuetoimprove,workersstillusetraditionaltechniques(技藝)tocreatelacquerfans,keepingthisancientartalive.Nowadays,lacquerfanpaintingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesamongyoungpeople.Theprocessisquitesimple.Peoplefirstchoosethecolorstheywanttouse,dropthecolouredlacquerintothewater,stir(攪拌)it,putthefansinthewaterforawhile,andthentakethemout.Andthat’sit.Manypeoplelikelacquerfans.Everyfanisunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的),likeeachofus.36.Whendidlacquerfansbecomeoneofthetopcollectionsintheartworld?A.DuringtheHanDynasty. B.DuringtheTangDynasty.C.DuringtheMingDynasty. D.DuringtheQingDynasty.37.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheframesofthelacquerfansmadeof?A.glassorplastic B.glassorwood C.bambooorwood D.plasticorbamboo38.What’sthecorrectorderofpaintinglacquerfans?a.Takethemon.b.Choosethecolorstheywanttouse.c.Dropthecolouredlacquerintothewaterstirit.d.Putthefansinthewaterforawhile.A.b→c→d→a B.c→d→a→b C.c→b→a→d D.b→a→c→d39.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofthemagazinecanwefindthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Art. D.Space.40.Whatisthebeststructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1.②=Paragraph2.…)A B. C. D.第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoualsofeelanxiety(焦慮)duringabigtest?Infact,alittleanxietycanbehelpful.Itwillhelpyouperformatyourbest.However,ifyouranxietybecomessogreat,itwillinfluenceyourperformanceinthetest.___41___Answertheeasyquestionsfirst.Juststartbyputtingyournameonthepaper.Youhavetostartsomewhere.___42___Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow.Deletethewronganswersfirst.___43___Youmightnotknowthecorrectanswerrightaway,butyoucanlookattheanswerchoicesandfindoneortwothatyouknowtobewrong.Skipandmarkquestionsthatyoudon’tknow.___44___Takingthisstepisactuallyprogress.Knowingyou’remakingprogressonaquestionreducesanxietyaboutit.___45___Breatheinthroughyournosefor4seconds,holdyourbreathfor7seconds,andbreatheoutthroughthemouthfor8seconds.Repeatthis3to4timesuntilyourheartrate(心率)slowsdown.Itactuallycounts.A.Use4-7-8breathing.B.Stepyourtestforamoment.C.First,takeaquicklookatthepaper.D.Startbydeletinganswersyoudon’tthinkarecorrect.E.Thenyouneedtolearnhowtoovercometestanxiety.F.Circleormarkthesequestionssoyouknowhowtocomebacktothem.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第一節(jié)單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）A.根據(jù)句意用首字母、音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）46.Asstudents,weshouldn’tdependtoomuchonAItofinishourh________.47.Mybadluckhasu________turnedintoagoodthing.48.Hestayeduplatelastnight.Heseemstobe________/sli:pi/.49.Please________/'??p?n/thewindowtoletfreshairin.50.We’resupposedto________(避免)pushingwhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）51.Healways________(spend)timewithhisfamilyonweekends.52.Afterhavinga________(discuss),weareinagreement.53.It’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________(polite).54Studentsshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsby________(they).55.TheYangtzeRiveristhe______(long)riverinChina.第二節(jié)句子（共5小題，每小題1分：計(jì)5分）根據(jù)所給提示完成句子，每空一詞含縮略詞。56.Thebookis5dollars.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）________________isthebook?57.Emmahasrunoutofmoney.（改否定句）Emma________________outofmoney.58.Thestudentsreadbooksinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________thestudents________booksinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon?59.去年夏天，他的爸爸親自教他游泳。Hisfathertaughthimhowtoswim________________lastsummer.60.青少年總是精力充沛并且渴望知識(shí)。Teenagersarealwaysfullofenergyand________________knowledge.第三節(jié)綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）A.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文在文章空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,agroupofmiddleschoolstudentswentonaschooltriptoasmallvillage.Theywereexcited____61____(see)adifferentpartofthecountry.Thevillagewasfar____62____thecity,andtherewerefullofbeautifulviewsalongtheway.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundthevillagewasvery____63____(peace).Thestudentswere____64____(divide)intosmallgroupstostaywithlocalfamilies.Atfirst,somestudentsfeltabitnervous,____65____theystartedtoenjoythelifetheresoon.Oneday,theymetanoldmanwhowashavingtroublein____66____(carry)aheavyload.Withoutthinkingtwice,thestudentsrushedtohelphim.Theycarriedtheloadto____67____(he)homeandevenhelpedhimcleanthehouse.Theoldmanwasverygratefulandtoldthemmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Duringthetrip,thestudentslearnedhowtoplantcropsandlookafteranimals____68____(careful).Theyalsohelpedthelocalfarmerswiththeirwork.Itwas____69____meaningfulandchallenging.experienceforthem.Theyrealizedthatevenasmallactof____70____(kind)couldbringgreatjoytoothers.B.選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。becausedevelopadvisedoeatbyeasychilduseacrossNowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealth.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission(NHC),____71____2030,alotofadultsinChinacouldbeoverweight,andsome____72____couldalsofacethesameproblem.Overweightcan____73____leadtomanykindsofdiseases,suchashighbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.LeiHaichao,headoftheNHC,talkedaboutathree-yearprogram____74____thecountrytohelppeoplemanagetheirweightandtoencourageahealthierlifestyle.Thisprogramfocusesonteachingpeopleabouteatingwell,____75____exercise,andkeepingahealthyweight.Forexample,Shanghaiplans____76____a“WeightManagementHealthGuide”forits25millionresidents(居民).Ateamofexpertsinfood,health,andsportswillworktogethertofinishtheguide.Itwilloffermuch____77____ondietmanagement,exerciseplans,goodsleephabitsandmedicalhelp.What’smore,itwillbe____78____toimproveweightmanagementwithAItechnology.Someexpertssuggest____79____healthyfoods.Eatinguntil70%fullisgoodforlong-termweightcontrol.Keepingaregularsleephabitisalsoimportant____80____stayinguplatecanleadtounhealthyeatinghabitsandweightgain.第四節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）81.暑期將至，騰飛中學(xué)根據(jù)學(xué)?！拔逵⑴e”實(shí)施方案，對(duì)100名學(xué)生的暑期活動(dòng)安排進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖和以下內(nèi)容提示，以“WhatWillTengfeiHighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirSummerVacation?”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告內(nèi)容提示：體育活動(dòng)：球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)……藝術(shù)活動(dòng)：學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器……烹飪活動(dòng)：制作菜肴……閱讀活動(dòng)：讀書(shū)看報(bào)……其它活動(dòng)：寫(xiě)作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所給要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮一至兩點(diǎn)，并闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)。2.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名、和地名。4.不少于90詞（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）WhatwillTengfeiHighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirSummerVacation?Lastweek,weasked100studentsabouttheirsummervacationactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutsports,art,cooking,readingandothers.Herearetheresults._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________達(dá)州市2025年高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本考試為閉卷考試，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分。本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)。溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)答案無(wú)效。在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.不要折疊、弄破、弄皺答題卡，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀等影響答題卡整潔。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Karm,whatareyoudoing?—I’mreadinganarticle.________articleisaboutDazhou.A.A B.An. C.The【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Karm，你正在做什么？——我正在讀一篇文章。這篇文章是關(guān)于達(dá)州的?？疾楣谠~。A一，后接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；An一，后接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；The這，定冠詞。根據(jù)“I’mreadinganarticle”可知，前文已經(jīng)提到了這篇文章，故后句特指前文提到的同一篇文章，需用定冠詞the表示特指。故選C。2.—WholeftanotebookintheEnglishclub?—It’snot________.Maybeit’s________.A.me,Jack’s B.mine,Jack’s C.mine,Jack【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)把筆記本落在英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的?？疾榇~辨析和名詞所有格。me我，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根據(jù)“It’snot”可知，第一空需用名詞性物主代詞mine作表語(yǔ)，表示“筆記本不是我的”，故排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)“Maybeit’s”可知，此處表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（=Jack’snotebook）表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B。3.—Whenareyougoingonholiday?—I’mnotsure,perhapsthe________weekinJuly.A.two B.second C.twice【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候去度假？——我不確定，可能是七月的第二周?？疾閿?shù)詞。two二；second第二；twice兩次。根據(jù)“perhapsthe...weekinJuly.”可知，此處表示七月的第二周，表示順序，需用序數(shù)詞second。故選B。4.—WhenanearthquakehitYinchuan’sJinfengDistrict.GuoQing,ahighschoolstudent,helpedaclassmatewhowasdisabled.—Heiskindandbrave.Everyonetakes________inhim.A.pride B.proud C.similar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)?shù)卣鹨u擊銀川市金鳳區(qū)。高中生郭青幫助了一位殘疾同學(xué)?！屏加钟赂?。大家都以他為榮?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pride自豪；proud驕傲的；similar相似的。takeprideinsb.“以某人為榮”，故選A。5.—WorldAnimalDayisonOctober4theveryyear.—Manyactivities________toimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalsthisday.A.willhold B.isheld C.areheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——世界動(dòng)物日是每年的10月4日?！@一天會(huì)舉辦許多活動(dòng)來(lái)改善人與動(dòng)物的關(guān)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“thisday”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Manyactivities”是復(fù)數(shù)，且與動(dòng)詞“hold”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即活動(dòng)應(yīng)是被舉辦，故此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即areheld。故選C。6.—If________peopledrivecars,therewillbe________airpollution.—Ithinkso.Ihopeourenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.more;less【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果開(kāi)車(chē)人更少，空氣污染就會(huì)更少。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多。根據(jù)“people”可知，其為集體名詞，不能用less修飾，故排除選項(xiàng)B；根據(jù)“Ithinkso.Ihopeourenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.”可知，希望環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越好，故應(yīng)是減少開(kāi)車(chē)的人和空氣污染，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。7.—Nowweneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutourbooksales.—Ithinkwecould________sign.A.putoff B.putup C.putin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們需要想個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)告訴人們我們的圖書(shū)促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)?！矣X(jué)得我們可以張貼告示?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲；putup張貼，懸掛；putin投入，插入。根據(jù)“totellpeopleaboutourbooksales.”和“sign”可知，此處是要宣傳圖書(shū)促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)，故應(yīng)是張貼告示，putupasign“張貼告示”。故選B。8.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Gostraightandturnleftattheendoftheroad.Youcanfindit.A.howIcangettothelibraryB.whenIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibrary【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去圖書(shū)館嗎？——當(dāng)然。直走，在路的盡頭左轉(zhuǎn)，你就能找到它?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme”可知，空格處為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)），故排除選項(xiàng)C；根據(jù)“Sure.Gostraightandturnleftattheendoftheroad.Youcanfindit.”可知，答語(yǔ)是指路的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)“如何到達(dá)”，應(yīng)用how“如何，怎樣”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。9.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.WhenIhearthesongs,I’mfullofenergy.A.what B.why C.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)？——我喜歡能跟著跳舞的音樂(lè)。當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這些歌時(shí)，我就充滿(mǎn)能量?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Ilikemusic...Icandanceto.”可知，空格處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺賓語(yǔ)，先行詞music為物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故選C。10.—Wouldyouliketogototheoldpeople’shomewithustomorrow?—________.ButIhavetotakecareofmysister.A.I’dloveto B.Thatsoundsboring C.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天愿意和我們一起去敬老院?jiǎn)?？——我很?lè)意，但我得照顧我妹妹。考查情境交際。I’dloveto我很樂(lè)意；Thatsoundsboring那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很無(wú)聊；I’msorrytohearthat聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾。根據(jù)“ButIhavetotakecareofmysister.”可知，but前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)委婉接受邀請(qǐng)但說(shuō)明有事無(wú)法去，即很樂(lè)意去，但不得不照顧妹妹。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Fromasecurityguard(保安)toalawyer,LiuZhengisagreatexamplewhocanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.Liu,33,grewupinasmall____11____inHebeiProvince.Afterfinishingschoolin2015,hetookajobasasecurityguardatPekingUniversity.However,hehadabiggerdream—tobealawyeroneday,____12____heworkedhardtofollowhisdream.In2016,hestartedstudyingforthelawexam.Heworkedfrom5p.m.tomidnight.Thenextmorning,hestillgotup____13____toaudit(旁聽(tīng))lawcourses.Theteachersandstudentswereverykindtohim.Manyteachersgavehimthelatesttextbooks(最新教材)and____14____himtoaudittheircourses.Oneteacher,ZhangShuanggen,oncegaveLiuatextbook.Inithewrote,“Mayyoubecomea____15____lawyer.”Somestudentssharedtheirnoteswithhim.Withtheirhelp,Liustudied____16____byhimselfandtooktheexam.Hefailedsixtimesbuthenever____17____.Finally,hepassedin2022.Thisyear,he____18____theuniversityandbeganworkingatatoplawfirm(頂級(jí)律所)inBeijing.Liu’sstory____19____manypeople.AstudentfromPekingUniversitysays,IoftenseeLiuintheself-studyrooms.Eventhoughwedon’t____20____eachother,heteachesmethatwithhardwork,eventhebiggestdreamcancometrue.11.A.company B.village C.park12.A.because B.although C.so13.A.early B.late C.quietly14.A.refused B.invited C.drove15.A.lazy B.shy C.confident16.A.geography B.law C.music17.A.gaveout B.gaveaway C.gaveup18.A.left B.visited C.discovered19.A.haswarned B.hashurt C.hasmoved20.A.love B.know C.see【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了北大保安劉政通過(guò)努力成為律師的勵(lì)志故事，展現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的力量?！?1題詳解】句意：33歲的劉政在河北省的一個(gè)小村莊長(zhǎng)大。company公司；village村莊；park公園。根據(jù)“grewup”可知，應(yīng)是在一個(gè)村莊中長(zhǎng)大的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但他有更大的夢(mèng)想——有一天成為一名律師，所以他努力工作追求夢(mèng)想。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；so所以。根據(jù)“hehadabiggerdream—tobealawyeroneday...heworkedhardtofollowhisdream.”可知，空格前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故此處應(yīng)用so連接。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：第二天早上，他仍然早起旁聽(tīng)法律課程。early早地；late晚；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,hestillgotup...toaudit(旁聽(tīng))lawcourses.”可知，早上應(yīng)是早起去旁聽(tīng)法律課程。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：許多老師給他最新教材并邀請(qǐng)他去旁聽(tīng)他們的課程。refused拒絕；invited邀請(qǐng)；drove驅(qū)趕。根據(jù)“kind”和上下文可知，老師們應(yīng)是主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)劉政去旁聽(tīng)他們的課。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：愿你成為一名自信的律師。lazy懶惰的；shy害羞的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Mayyoubecomea...lawyer.”可知，此處表示祝愿，故需用積極詞匯，選項(xiàng)C“自信的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：劉自學(xué)法律并參加考試。geography地理；law法律；music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“hehadabiggerdream—tobealawyeroneday”和“In2016,hestartedstudyingforthelawexam”可知，應(yīng)是自學(xué)法律。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：他失敗了六次，但從未放棄。gaveout分發(fā)；gaveaway贈(zèng)送；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Hefailedsixtimesbuthenever...Finally,hepassedin2022”可知，最終他通過(guò)了考試，故應(yīng)是從未放棄。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：今年他離開(kāi)了大學(xué)并開(kāi)始在北京頂級(jí)律所工作。left離開(kāi)；visited參觀；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“andbeganworkingatatoplawfirm(頂級(jí)律所)inBeijing”可知，他是離開(kāi)了大學(xué)。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：劉的故事感動(dòng)了許多人。haswarned警告；hashurt傷害；hasmoved感動(dòng)。根據(jù)“heteachesmethatwithhardwork,eventhebiggestdreamcancometrue”可知，劉的勵(lì)志故事應(yīng)是感動(dòng)了許多人。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：雖然我們彼此不認(rèn)識(shí)，但他教會(huì)了我，只要努力，再大的夢(mèng)想也能實(shí)現(xiàn)。love愛(ài)；know知道，認(rèn)識(shí)；see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“AstudentfromPekingUniversitysays,IoftenseeLiuintheself-studyrooms.Eventhoughwedon’t...eachother,”可知，應(yīng)彼此不認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B。第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從文后選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Couldyouhelpme?B:Sure,Nelly.___21___A:Let’shaveittoday.B:Hmm...There’satesttomorrow.___22___A:OK.Let’shaveitonFridayafternoon.___23___B:Wecanplaypartygamesandwatchavideo.Wherearewegoingtohavetheparty?A:___24___B:OK.Canyouorganizethepartygames?A:___25___Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?B:Yes,noproblem.A.Theartclassroom.B.Wouldyouliketogowithme?C.Sure,Icandothat.D.Whenshallwehavetheparty?E.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.F.Whatcanwedoattheparty?【答案】21.D22.E23.F24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)Nelly和Mark的對(duì)話(huà)，展示了兩人如何協(xié)作策劃班級(jí)聚會(huì)，包括確定時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及分工，體現(xiàn)了團(tuán)隊(duì)溝通與活動(dòng)規(guī)劃的過(guò)程。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’shaveittoday.”可知，上句詢(xún)問(wèn)什么時(shí)候舉辦派對(duì)，選項(xiàng)D“我們什么時(shí)候舉行晚會(huì)？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’shaveitonFridayafternoon.”可知，時(shí)間改為了周五下午，此處說(shuō)明原因，選項(xiàng)E“如果我們今天舉行，一半的學(xué)生不會(huì)來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanplaypartygamesandwatchavideo.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)在派對(duì)上能做什么，選項(xiàng)F“我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上可以做什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Wherearewegoingtohavetheparty?”可知，回答地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)A“美術(shù)教室。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouorganizethepartygames?”可知，回答一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)然，我能做到。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ATherearefourseasonsinayear.Eachseasonlastsaboutthreemonths.Everyseasonisbeautifulinitsownway.Let’shavealook!SpringInspring,thedaytimebecomeslonger.Itgetswarmerandsunnier.Lotsofplantsstarttogrow.Peoplelikehavingpicnicsandflyingkitesintheseason.SummerThehottestseasonoftheyearissummer.Thesunshinesbrightlyintheskyandthedaytimeislong.Theweatherishotandsunny.Soit’sthebesttimetogotothebeach.AutumnWhenitcomes,thedaytimebecomesshorter.Theleavesbegintofallfromthetrees,andthereareplentyofleavesontheground.Autumnistheharvestseasonbecausethisiswhenmostcropsarereadytobeharvested.WinterIt’sthecoldesttimeoftheyear.Thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Manyplantsstopgrowing.Itsnowsinsomeplaces.Forpeople,wintertimeistheperfecttimetogoskiing.26.Howlongdoeseachseasonlast?A.Abouttwomonths. B.Aboutthreemonths.CAboutfourmonths. D.Aboutsixmonths.27.Whathappenswhenspringcomes?A.Lotsofplantsstarttogrow. B.Thedaytimegetsshorter.C.Thegroundisfullofleaves. D.Theweatherishotandsunny.28.Whichisthebesttimetogotothebeach?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.29.Thewinterparagraphdoesn’ttalkabout________inwinter.A.weather B.plants C.specialfood D.people’sactivities30.WhyisAutumntheharvestseason?A.Becauseitgetsalittlebitcolder.B.Becausepeoplearebusyinotherseasons.C.Becausetheleavesbegintofallfromthetrees.D.Becausethisiswhenmostcropsarereadytobeharvested.【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四季的特點(diǎn)及其相關(guān)的自然現(xiàn)象和人類(lèi)活動(dòng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachseasonlastsaboutthreemonths.”可知，每個(gè)季節(jié)大約持續(xù)三個(gè)月。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spring...Lotsofplantsstarttogrow.”可知，春天來(lái)臨時(shí)植物開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summer...Soit’sthebesttimetogotothebeach.”可知，夏季最適合去海灘。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WinterIt’sthecoldesttimeoftheyear...Manyplantsstopgrowing.Itsnowsinsomeplaces.Forpeople,wintertimeistheperfecttimetogoskiing.”可知，描寫(xiě)冬天這個(gè)段落提到了天氣、植物和人類(lèi)活動(dòng)，但未提及特殊食物。故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Autumnistheharvestseasonbecausethisiswhenmostcropsarereadytobeharvested.”可知，秋天是收獲的季節(jié)，因?yàn)檫@是大多數(shù)作物準(zhǔn)備收獲的時(shí)候。故選D。BMarathonpacers(馬拉松配速員),sometimesalsocalled“rabbits”,areusuallygreatrunners.Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.Eachofthemleadsadifferentgroup.Theyrunatasetraceintheirprojected(預(yù)定的)time.Theyusuallyboldasignoraballoonwiththetimeonittohelptherunnersf