07完形填空之生活哲理類中考題型真題練要點(diǎn)歸納一、題型概述完形填空是一種旨在考查學(xué)生語法和詞匯知識綜合運(yùn)用能力的典型題型。它既考查詞語搭配、近義詞辨析、動詞時態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)和習(xí)慣用法等，又考查學(xué)生邏輯推理能力。二、考查內(nèi)容功能詞，如連接詞、連接代詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系代詞等。具有語法變化的普通詞，如動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)，名詞的數(shù)，代詞的格，形容詞和副詞的級等。固定搭配短語或詞組中的特定詞。同義詞、近義詞等易混淆詞。根據(jù)上、下文意思及結(jié)構(gòu)必須填入的確定詞。三、能力考查考查同學(xué)們閱讀理解能力。

考查同學(xué)們語法知識。

考查同學(xué)們綜合運(yùn)用英語知識的水平和實(shí)踐能力。四、考點(diǎn)主要包含語境推斷、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、邏輯推理、固定搭配、生活常識和語法知識六種命題角度，其中以語境推斷為主。解題技巧在做生活哲理類完形填空時需從以下幾個方面著手。1、吃透首節(jié)對哲理的介紹為了亮出觀點(diǎn)，表明寫作目的，體現(xiàn)文章的主旨大意和主題思想，哲理性記敘文多在文首提供哲理。另外，首節(jié)還有可能介紹生活哲理給作者所帶來的好處及作者悟出哲理的途徑。利用這些特點(diǎn)，可以巧妙推斷文章開頭部分的空缺信息。2、分析哲理的悟出過程哲理通常是作者有感而發(fā)的生活體驗(yàn)，是從生活中獲取的人生教益。因此，在首節(jié)結(jié)束之后，作者會詳細(xì)介紹悟出哲理的過程，也就是自己從生活中獲取教益的心路歷程。用心分析這個過程，弄清其應(yīng)在什么樣的情況下才能被人們悟出，或者主人公會有什么樣的心路歷程,是一個關(guān)鍵的步驟。哲理性記敘文往往在文章末尾重提哲理，以便作者再次抒發(fā)內(nèi)心情感，表達(dá)哲理重要意義，并暗示讀者在今后的人生中應(yīng)該接受哲理的引導(dǎo)用性理規(guī)范自己的言行。做好該類完形填空要注意：研究首尾——找主題，下聯(lián)系——尋信息，左顧右盼——找搭配，思前想后——覓邏輯，語境分析——辨詞義，集中精力——破難題。中考題型真題練一、完形填空（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly1aboutwinningeveryraceandbeingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas2ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpetitors(參賽者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut3.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,4theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthe5.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbut6totakepartintherace.Duringthe7race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked8withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isit9meorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow10ofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.1．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned2．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous3．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)rgued C．punished D．left4．A．unless B．because C．so D．while5．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．oldman6．A．a(chǎn)greed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth8．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly9．A．for B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)t10．A．either B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．both（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。Eric’sfathermanagedanironshop.Heusedtohelphisfather11theworkintheshop.Oneday,Ericaskedhisfather,“What’sthe12ofaperson?”Fatherthoughtforawhile,“Son,it’sdifficulttojudge(判斷)thevalueofanypersonbecausehisorhervalueispriceless.”Ericcouldn’tunderstandit,“Howe?Ifthevalueofapersonispriceless,thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget13?”Hisfather14apieceofiron,“Whatdoyouthinkisthepriceofthisiron?”Ericreplied,“10dollars.”Fatheraskedagain,“What15happenifImakesmallnails(釘子)withit?”Eriesaid,“Doingthiswill16itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”Fathercontinued,“Whatifweuseittomakealotofsprings(發(fā)條)forwatches?”Thesonanswered,“Thenwecangetmoremoneyfromit.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Soyousee,justbecauseweturntheironinto17different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.”Afterhearingthis,Ericfeltlikeheunderstoodwhathisfathersaid.Weoftenmakemistakesinconsideringourvalue.Seeingourpresentsituation,westartconsidering18asvaluelessandmeaningless.19ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbeeinthefuture.Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves20trytounderstandourtruevalue.11．A．from B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)bout12．A．spirit B．courage C．value D．mind13．A．better B．worse C．less D．more14．A．tookout B．soldout C．gaveout D．workedout15．A．do B．will C．does D．did16．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)fford C．pare D．increase17．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything18．A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves19．A．Suddenly B．Especially C．Actually D．Hardly20．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lindalivedwithhermotherandfatherinasmallwhitehouse.AlltheotherhousesintheneighborhoodlookedthesameexceptthehousenexttoLinda’s.Thishousewasinneedofrepairing.Everyoneintheneighborhoodthoughtthishouselooked21.Noonelivedthere.OnSaturdaymorning,acar22infrontofthehouse.Lindasawaman,awomanandaboygetoutofthecar.Theylookedattheirnewhome.Thentheytookthingsfromthe23andputtheminthehouse.OnMondaymorning,Lindaleftforschool.Inthe24,sheheardherteachersay,“ThisisDavid.Pleasemakehimfeelwele.”Linda25theboy—hejustmovedintothehousenexttohers.TheteacheraskedLindatoshowhimaroundtheschool.Atlunchtime,Linda26Davidthewaytothelunchroom.DavidtoldLindahewasexcitedtoliveinhisnewhouse.Lindalooked27andasked,“Don’tyouthinkitneedsalotofrepairing?”Davidsaidhisfamilyplannedto28thehouse.Theyknewitwouldtakealotoftimeandhardwork,buttheydecidedtodoso.Theylikedtheirnewhouseandlikedto29insuchaniceneighborhood.Lindafeltshewasvery30.Shelivedinaniceneighborhood.ListeningtoDavid’sstorymadeherfeelthankfulforlife.Sometimesanotherpersonhelpsyouunderstandhowmuchyouhave.21．A．clean B．bad C．beautiful D．small22．A．lost B．passed C．stopped D．started23．A．house B．street C．shop D．car24．A．hall B．market C．classroom D．hospital25．A．hated B．taught C．forgot D．knew26．A．showed B．a(chǎn)sked C．made D．found27．A．worried B．tired C．surprised D．excited28．A．use B．sell C．leave D．repair29．A．play B．live C．work D．travel30．A．lucky B．shy C．kind D．busy（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky31colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring（線）is32thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe33andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy34.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtoedown.Itsoon35totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.36diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,37washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright38usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcould39supportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings40areholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.31．A．usefulfor B．fullof C．proudof D．famousfor32．A．pushing B．keeping C．protecting D．moving33．A．heavy B．smart C．free D．short34．A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．calm D．excited35．A．dropped B．drove C．climbed D．rode36．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why37．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．if D．but38．A．road B．street C．direction D．order39．A．nolonger B．a(chǎn)nylonger C．a(chǎn)nymore D．nomore40．A．what B．who C．that D．where（2023·湖北荊門·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated（沮喪的）.Lastyearmymotherwas41illandhadanoperation（手術(shù)）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno42whatIcoulddotohelpherfeellesspainful.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears43Iwasalone.Lastmonth,Ilostawatch,whichwasa44formy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsandIfeltveryupset.Therehavebeenmany45thingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhardthings46IreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade（檸檬汁）.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What47canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade?’”theauthorwrote.Isuddenly48thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soweneedtostaypositive（積極的）allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings49.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter50hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingpetition.Ididn’t51aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt52again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthepetition.Iwashappythat53Ihadgotsomestage（舞臺）experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）54,butthesethornshelpusbeebraveandstrong.Whenlife55usalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.41．A．quietly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly42．A．question B．excuse C．idea D．doubt43．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever44．A．letter B．wish C．card D．gift45．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad46．A．when B．until C．whether D．since47．A．lesson B．goal C．decision D．request48．A．realized B．wondered C．dreamed D．predicted49．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly50．A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)headof C．insteadof D．outof51．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse52．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．excited D．scared53．A．a(chǎn)tonce B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tmost54．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．though55．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．lends（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Oneday,acrow(烏鴉)sawaswan(天鵝)onthebeach.Thecrowlaughedathimandsaid,“Canyou56asfastasIdo?DoyouhaveasmanyflyingskillsasIdo57stupidyouare!”Hearingthis,theswanthoughtthecrowneededtobetaughtalesson.Hehadanidea.Heaskedthecrow.“Doyoudareto58withme?Thepetitionwilltakeplacein59stages(階段).Inthefirststage,youcanshowyourflyingskills,andIwilldothesame.Inthesecondstage,youshouldcopywhatIwilldo.”Thecrowsaidproudly,“It’stooeasy!”Thepetitionstarted.60thecrowshoweddifferentwaysofflying.Buttheswancoulddonothing.Next,thesecondstagebegan.Theswanflewtothe61.Thecrowfollowedhim.“Isthisallyoucando?”thecrowasked.Theswanjustflewsilently.Heflewslowly,butdidn’tstop.Afterflyingalongdistance(距離),thecrowwasso62thathecouldhardlyflyandalmostfellintothesea.Seeingthis,theswansaidtothecrow.“Youhaveflyingskills,63Ihavegoodendurance(耐力).Everyonehashisownstrongandweakpoints.Oneshouldneverthinkthatheisperfectwhileothersareallgoodfornothing.”Afterthecrow64theswan’swords,his65turnedredandhunghishead.Heregrettedhavinglaughedattheswan.56．A．run B．jump C．fly57．A．What B．How C．Whata58．A．pete B．talk C．a(chǎn)rgue59．A．one B．two C．three60．A．Intheend B．Atlast C．Atfirst61．A．road B．mountain C．sea62．A．tired B．strong C．successful63．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but64．A．heard B．watched C．saw65．A．hand B．face C．leg（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather’swinery(葡萄酒廠).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima66ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso67thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour68?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow.Ihaveno69buttomakethisrequest(請求).”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto70thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid71,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe72,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto73thewind.”Thenthelittleboy74histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe75barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy76hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas77tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery78way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand79hishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe80istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.66．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method67．A．cheerful B．shy C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)ngry68．A．letter B．notice C．story D．poster69．A．time B．purpose C．choice D．doubt70．A．paint B．blow C．check D．repair71．A．strictly B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously72．A．wind B．brush C．factory D．cloud73．A．invite B．a(chǎn)ccept C．encourage D．beat74．A．believed B．dried C．collected D．tasted75．A．empty B．full C．useless D．special76．A．tookoff B．puton C．paidfor D．soldout77．A．worried B．interested C．excited D．bored78．A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous79．A．controlled B．nodded C．hid D．covered80．A．water B．clothes C．height D．weight（2023·新疆·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個正確答案。Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenIturnedthecornerandsawsome81pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped82andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I83aspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One84day,wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.85,thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut86,weputthebaginanemptybin.We87beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthisworld’sproblemssometimesseem88,buthowcanwesolvethem?The89isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing90canmakethiscolorfulworldevenbetter.81．A．children B．drivers C．volunteers D．policemen82．A．driving B．walking C．running D．riding83．A．talkedabout B．wrotedown C．lookedfor D．thoughtof84．A．a(chǎn)utumn B．winter C．spring D．summer85．A．Normally B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Actually86．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．worried87．A．stopped B．danced C．waited D．moved88．A．useful B．simple C．hard D．possible89．A．story B．truth C．news D．class90．A．busy B．polite C．lazy D．kind（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.Oneday,heheardsomepeople91abouthimwhenhepassedby.Hidingbehindatree,hestartedlisteningtothem.Butwhattheysaidmadehim92.Theysaidhewastooproud.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesaw93talking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim.Hewasunhappy94.Sohewenttoawiseoldmanandtoldhim95.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Stayinmyhousetonight.”Theman96.Whenhewentsleepanight,thecroakingoffrogs(青蛙呱呱的叫聲)fellinhisears.Apond(池塘)wasbehindhisroomandthesound97fromthere.Themorehewantedtoignore(忽視)thesound,the98thefrogsseemedtocroak.Thenextmorning,themanwenttothewiseoldmanandsaid,“I99sleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond.Youmustalsohave100becauseofthem.CanItakethemoutandputthemfaraway?”Thewiseoldmannodded.Sothemanwenttothepond.Tohissurprise,onlytenfrogs101.Thenhewenttoaskthewiseoldman102theotherfrogswere.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Evenatnighttherewereonlytenfrogs.Becauseyoupaidalotofattentiontothe103,youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.Andalwaysremember,nomatter104goodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomepeople105willtalkbadaboutyou.”Themanunderstoodthewiseoldman’swordsandthankedhim.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.91．A．talk B．totalk C．talking92．A．sad B．happy C．excited93．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother94．A．ontime B．intime C．a(chǎn)llthetime95．A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything96．A．left B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused97．A．wille B．ising C．wasing98．A．loud B．louder C．loudest99．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t100．A．trouble B．fame C．power101．A．caught B．a(chǎn)recaught C．werecaught102．A．why B．where C．when103．A．noise B．room C．life104．A．whom B．what C．how105．A．who B．which C．whose（2023·山東日照·中考真題）Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（單簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone106.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto107behind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith108.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms（節(jié)奏）weregood,butmytone（調(diào)）wasanother109.“Didn’tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso110andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,I111playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformanceingnear,Igrew112upset.Inamomentofpanic（驚慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)113wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued114mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Whyareyou115,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Shehada(n)116andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto117outof.Iknewit’stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI118withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,119onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy120,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.106．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．smoothly107．A．walk B．fall C．step D．move108．A．fear B．regret C．joy D．courage109．A．novel B．piece C．story D．part110．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．worried D．nervous111．A．loved B．kept C．hated D．started112．A．finally B．hopefully C．suddenly D．increasingly113．A．hard B．easy C．silly D．painful114．A．a(chǎn)voiding B．taking C．choosing D．a(chǎn)ttending115．A．shouting B．crying C．changing D．a(chǎn)sking116．A．point B．idea C．sight D．mind117．A．push B．pull C．draw D．climb118．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．played C．met D．worked119．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so120．A．sadness B．a(chǎn)musement C．surprise D．disappointment（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall121withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(濾水壺).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton122afewdays.Andshewasvery123thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).124Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.125,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn’tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust126tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto127theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we128blame(指責(zé))otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn’tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask129somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea130?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.121．A．cup B．desk C．fridge D．puter122．A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．to D．for123．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．patient C．surprised D．happy124．A．And B．But C．Or D．So125．A．Tobehonest B．Forexample C．Atlast D．Afterall126．A．forgot B．wanted C．remembered D．hoped127．A．callin B．thinkabout C．lookafter D．partwith128．A．happily B．politely C．hardly D．quickly129．A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself130．A．rule B．mistake C．wish D．noise（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺負(fù)）alot.Therewasoneboy,let’scallhimC,whowasthemainperson131.Everyday,formanyyears,hewouldsaymeanthingstomeand132mewithhiswords.Itwas133timeinmylife,andIfeltliketherewasnowayofrunningawayfromit.Yearspassed,andIleft134.IhadnoideawhathappenedtoC,andIdidn’t135.Ijustwantedtomoveonwithmylifeandforgetaboutwhathappened.Oneday,whenIwastwentysixyearsold,Iwaswalkingtothesupermarket.Suddenly,IsawC．Icouldn’tbelieveit.He136atme,tryingtofindoutwhoIwas.Then,heaskedmeifIwaswhohethoughtIwas.ItoldhimthatIwas137whohethoughtIwas.Tomysurprise,C138.ItwasthemosthonestandheartfeltapologyIhadeverheard.Hedidn’thavetosayanything.Hecouldhavejustbehavedinawaythathedidn’t139meandwalkedaway.Buthestoppedmeandapologized.Icouldhearthe140inhisvoiceforwhathehaddonetomeinthepast.Atthatmoment,I141himrightaway.Allthehatred（憎恨）and142Ihadcarriedforyearswasgoneina143.Iwasapletely144andlifechangingmomentforme.Thatexperiencegavemea145inthegoodnessofpeopleandmadetherestofmydaytrulyamazing.131．A．responsible B．magical C．impossible D．valuable132．A．fort B．satisfy C．praise D．scare133．A．happy B．pleasant C．difficult D．moving134．A．home B．school C．work D．supermarket135．A．help B．relax C．care D．calm136．A．looked B．shouted C．laughed D．knocked137．A．nearly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．exactly D．simply138．A．a(chǎn)pologized B．cried C．forgot D．municated139．A．influence B．notice C．bully D．hate140．A．loneliness B．joy C．meaning D．shame141．A．left B．excused C．remembered D．punished142．A．luck B．regret C．happiness D．a(chǎn)nger143．A．year B．month C．second D．hour144．A．unclear B．unfriendly C．uncertain D．unexpected145．A．lesson B．hope C．gift D．love（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially146wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour147andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee148weget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsound149toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou150whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare151todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof152makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey153,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother154influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After155thephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike156!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare157realpeople.So,nexttimeyou158withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis,and159yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea160time.146．A．when B．until C．since D．because147．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches148．A．when B．how C．what D．whether149．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky150．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say151．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．used C．supposed D．expected152．A．friends B．family C．food D．people153．A．took B．take C．havetaken D．a(chǎn)retaking154．A．bad B．good C．small D．large155．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving156．A．them B．it C．me D．us157．A．a(chǎn)round B．to C．from D．with158．A．eatout B．setout C．eup D．havefun159．A．treat B．a(chǎn)void C．talk D．share160．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Alongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虛榮),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉沒).Allthepeople161theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn’thaveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor162.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme163you?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill164mybeautifulboat.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe165,”Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherforhelp.166shewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman’svoicesaying.“eon,Love,I’lltakeyouaway.”Theoldmanusedhisboattotakelovetoa167place.Lovethankedhimandsaid.“MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhywereyouwilling(樂意的)tohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow168youwere—Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”161．A．goton B．puton C．triedon D．turnedon162．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．water C．money D．help163．A．towards B．a(chǎn)bove C．with D．past164．A．clean B．fix C．mess D．hide165．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)broad D．a(chǎn)round166．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Whenever167．A．dangerous B．poor C．quiet D．safe168．A．valuable B．expensive C．successful D．interested（2023·湖南張家界·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Oneday,Marytoldherfatherherlifewastoodifficultanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe169withoutsayinganything.Hejust170twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem.Then,heputpotatoesintoonepotandgroundcoffeebeans(研磨過的咖啡豆)into171.Herfatherstillkeptsilent.After