人教版(2019)必修1Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld.期末詞匯拓展短語背記序號(hào)短語或句型意思例句1twobillion二十億TwobillionpeopleliveinAsia.二十億人生活在亞洲。2billionsof數(shù)十億Billionsofstarsshineinthenightsky.夜空中數(shù)十億顆星星在閃耀。3nativelanguage母語HernativelanguageisSpanish.她的母語是西班牙語。4nativeto原產(chǎn)于ThiskindofflowerisnativetoSouthAmerica.這種花原產(chǎn)于南美洲。5attitudetowards/to對(duì)……的態(tài)度Hehasapositiveattitudetowardshisstudies.他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度積極。6changeone'sattitude改變態(tài)度Shechangedherattitudeafterlisteningtothespeech.聽了演講后，她改變了態(tài)度。7referencebook參考書Thisgrammarbookisausefulreferencebookforstudents.這本語法書是學(xué)生有用的參考書。8inreferenceto關(guān)于Ihavenothingtosayinreferencetothisdecision.關(guān)于這個(gè)決定，我沒什么可說的。9referto指的是；查閱WhenIsay"fruits",Irefertoapples,bananasandoranges.我說“水果”時(shí)，指的是蘋果、香蕉和橙子。10refer...to...把……提交給……Thecasewasreferredtothehighercourt.案件被提交給了上級(jí)法院。11systemofgovernment政府體制Thecountryhasademocraticsystemofgovernment.這個(gè)國家實(shí)行民主政體。12operatingsystem操作系統(tǒng)Thisputerrunsonanewoperatingsystem.這臺(tái)電腦運(yùn)行著新的操作系統(tǒng)。13despitetherain盡管下雨Wewentonapicnicdespitetherain.盡管下雨，我們還是去野餐了。14despitedifficulties盡管有困難Theyachievedtheirgoaldespitedifficulties.盡管有困難，他們還是實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。15experienceupsanddowns經(jīng)歷浮沉Everyonewillexperienceupsanddownsinlife.每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)經(jīng)歷浮沉。16theupsanddownsofhistory歷史的興衰WelearnedabouttheupsanddownsoftheMingDynasty.我們了解了明朝的興衰。17keyfactor關(guān)鍵因素Hardworkisakeyfactortosuccess.努力是成功的關(guān)鍵因素。18contributingfactor促成因素Lackofexerciseisacontributingfactortoobesity.缺乏鍛煉是導(dǎo)致肥胖的促成因素之一。19bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)Themovieisbasedonatruestory.這部電影基于真實(shí)故事改編。20basedin總部設(shè)在ThepanyisbasedinBeijing.這家公司總部設(shè)在北京。21base...on...把……建立在……上Youshouldbaseyouropiniononfacts.你應(yīng)該把觀點(diǎn)建立在事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上。22militarybase軍事基地Thearmybuiltamilitarybaseinthemountains.軍隊(duì)在山里建了一個(gè)軍事基地。23datebacktothe19thcentury追溯到19世紀(jì)Thisoldbuildingdatesbacktothe19thcentury.這座老建筑追溯到19世紀(jì)。24datebackover500years追溯到500多年前Thetraditiondatesbackover500years.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)追溯到500多年前。25breakabone骨折Hebrokeaboneinhislegwhileplayingbasketball.他打籃球時(shí)腿部骨折了。26bonemarrow骨髓Bonemarrowisimportantforproducingbloodcells.骨髓對(duì)生成血細(xì)胞很重要。27snailshell蝸牛殼Thesnailpulleditsbodyintothesnailshell.蝸牛把身體縮進(jìn)了殼里。28shellfish貝類Weenjoyedeatingshellfishattheseafoodrestaurant.我們?cè)诤ｕr館吃了美味的貝類。29symbolof……的象征Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.鴿子是和平的象征。30culturalsymbol文化象征ThedragonisanimportantculturalsymbolofChina.龍是中國重要的文化象征。31carvewood雕刻木頭Helikestocarvewoodintoanimalshapes.他喜歡把木頭雕刻成動(dòng)物形狀。32carveinto雕刻成Thestonewascarvedintoabeautifulstatue.石頭被雕刻成了一座漂亮的雕像。33TangDynasty唐朝PoetryreacheditspeakintheTangDynasty.唐朝是詩歌的鼎盛時(shí)期。34feudaldynasty封建王朝Chinahadmanyfeudaldynastiesinancienttimes.中國古代有許多封建王朝。35avarietyof各種各樣的Thereareavarietyofbooksinourschoollibrary.我們學(xué)校圖書館有各種各樣的書。36varietyshow綜藝節(jié)目Wewatchedafunnyvarietyshowlastweekend.上周末我們看了一個(gè)有趣的綜藝節(jié)目。37majorproblem主要問題Airpollutionisamajorprobleminbigcities.空氣污染是大城市的主要問題。38majorin主修ShemajorsinEnglishliteratureatuniversity.她在大學(xué)主修英國文學(xué)。39Nomatterwhereyougo無論你去哪里Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillmissyou.無論你去哪里，我都會(huì)想你。40Nomatterwhathedoes無論他做什么Nomatterwhathedoes,hisparentsalwayssupporthim.無論他做什么，他的父母都支持他。41localdialect當(dāng)?shù)胤窖訲heelderlypeopleherespeakthelocaldialect.這里的老人說當(dāng)?shù)胤窖浴?2speakindialect用方言說Hesometimesspeaksindialectwithhisgrandparents.他有時(shí)和祖父母用方言說話。43bymeansof通過……方式Wecanmunicatebymeansofletters.我們可以通過信件交流。44ameansoftransport一種交通工具Bicycleisacheapmeansoftransport.自行車是一種便宜的交通工具。45classicmusic古典音樂Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusicwhilereading.她看書時(shí)喜歡聽古典音樂。46literaryclassic文學(xué)經(jīng)典DreamoftheRedChamberisagreatliteraryclassic.《紅樓夢(mèng)》是一部偉大的文學(xué)經(jīng)典。47regard...as...把……視為……Einsteinisregardedasoneofthegreatestscientists.愛因斯坦被視為最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。48inregardto關(guān)于Inregardtoyourquestion,Iwillreplytomorrow.關(guān)于你的問題，我明天會(huì)回復(fù)。49Chinesecharacter漢字LearningChinesecharactersisimportantforstudyingChinese.學(xué)漢字對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中文很重要。50maincharacter主要角色Themaincharacterinthenovelisabravegirl.小說里的主要角色是一個(gè)勇敢的女孩。51Chinesecalligraphy中國書法HehasbeenpracticingChinesecalligraphyforfiveyears.他練習(xí)中國書法已經(jīng)五年了。52practicecalligraphy練習(xí)書法Shepracticescalligraphyforanhoureverymorning.她每天早上練習(xí)一小時(shí)書法。53globalwarming全球變暖Globalwarmingisaseriousproblemfortheworld.全球變暖是世界面臨的嚴(yán)重問題。54globaleconomy全球經(jīng)濟(jì)Countriesarecloselyconnectedintheglobaleconomy.在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中，各國聯(lián)系緊密。55publicaffairs公共事務(wù)Heworksinthedepartmentofpublicaffairs.他在公共事務(wù)部門工作。56personalaffairs個(gè)人事務(wù)Everyonehastherighttokeeptheirpersonalaffairsprivate.每個(gè)人都有權(quán)將個(gè)人事務(wù)保密。57appreciatedoing感激做某事Iappreciateyourhelpingmewithmyproject.感謝你幫我做項(xiàng)目。58appreciatethebeauty欣賞美Weshouldlearntoappreciatethebeautyofnature.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)欣賞自然之美。59specificdetails具體細(xì)節(jié)Pleasetellmethespecificdetailsoftheaccident.請(qǐng)告訴我事故的具體細(xì)節(jié)。60specifictime具體時(shí)間Theysetaspecifictimeforthemeeting—3pmonFriday.他們定了會(huì)議的具體時(shí)間——周五下午3點(diǎn)。61in2000CE公元2000年Manyimportanteventshappenedin2000CE.公元2000年發(fā)生了許多重要事件。62duringthe15thcenturyCE公元15世紀(jì)期間Printingtechnologydevelopedrapidlyduringthe15thcenturyCE.公元15世紀(jì)期間，印刷技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速。63struggleforfreedom為自由奮斗Theystruggledforfreedomalltheirlives.他們一生都在為自由奮斗。64strugglewith與……斗爭(zhēng)Shestruggledwithillnessformanyyears.她與疾病斗爭(zhēng)了很多年。65mothertongue母語HismothertongueisFrench.他的母語是法語。66biteone'stongue咬舌頭Hebithistonguewhileeatingtoofast.他吃得太快，咬到了舌頭。67frommypointofview在我看來Frommypointofview,thisplanispractical.在我看來，這個(gè)計(jì)劃很實(shí)用。68differentpointsofview不同的觀點(diǎn)Wediscussedtheissuefromdifferentpointsofview.我們從不同觀點(diǎn)討論了這個(gè)問題。69springsemester春季學(xué)期Wewillhaveatripattheendofthespringsemester.春季學(xué)期末我們會(huì)有一次旅行。70firstsemester第一學(xué)期Imademanyfriendsinthefirstsemesterofcollege.大學(xué)第一學(xué)期我交了很多朋友。71fillupwithgas加滿汽油Hestoppedatthegasstationtofillupwithgas.他在加油站停下加滿了汽油。72naturalgas天然氣Manyfamiliesusenaturalgasforcooking.許多家庭用天然氣做飯。73petrolstation加油站W(wǎng)eneedtostopatapetrolstationtorefuel.我們需要在加油站停下加油。74alitreofpetrol一升汽油Alitreofpetrolcostsabout8yuanhere.這里一升汽油約8元。75takethesubway乘地鐵Itakethesubwaytoschooleveryday.我每天乘地鐵上學(xué)。76subwaystation地鐵站Thesubwaystationisjustacrossthestreet.地鐵站就在街對(duì)面。77rentanapartment租公寓Theyrentanapartmentnearthepark.他們?cè)诠珗@附近租了一套公寓。78apartmentbuilding公寓樓Thereisasmallgardeninfrontoftheapartmentbuilding.公寓樓前有一個(gè)小花園。79apairofpants一條褲子Heboughtanewpairofpantsyesterday.他昨天買了一條新褲子。80bluepants藍(lán)色褲子ShewearsbluepantswithawhiteTshirt.她穿藍(lán)色褲子配白色T恤。81begforfood乞討食物Thepoormanbeggedforfoodonthestreet.那個(gè)窮人在街上乞討食物。82begsb.todo懇求某人做Shebeggedherfathertolethergototheparty.她懇求爸爸讓她去參加派對(duì)。83beequalto等于；勝任Fourplussixisequaltoten.4加6等于10。84equals同等的人Hehasnoequalsinplayingthepiano.他在鋼琴演奏方面無人能及。85generationgap代溝Thereisoftenagenerationgapbetweenparentsandteenagers.父母和青少年之間常有代溝