題型組合練(十二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2016·河北區(qū)一模)Work-StudyProgramtimeoncampus.Ifyouneedmoremoneytocoverallofyoureducationtimeoncampus.Ifyouneedmoremoneytocoverallofyoureducation-relatedcosts，youmaybeeligibleforthisprogram.Advantages*Workexperience：Lastyear，morethan1,400positionswereavailableacrossalldepartments.Thejobsvaryfromonedepartmenttothenext，andinmostcases，participantsfindapositionintheirchosenfield.*Money：Duringtheregularacademicyear(SeptembertoApril)，youcanworkpart-timeandearn3,200—sometimesmore—whileyoutakecourses！Duringthesummertime，youworkfull-timeandcanearnaround6,000over18weeks.*Easyaccess：Applyingfortheprogramiseasy.Thereisnoneedforface-to-faceinterview.Alltheformsyouneedareonline；justfillintheformsandemailus；weacceptnoletterorphoneapplication!Didyouknow?AttheUniversityofOttawa，itisnotnecessarytoreceivegovernmentassistancetoqualifyforourWork-StudyProgram.Yousimplyneedtodemonstratefinancialneed.YoucouldhaveoneofthesegreatWork-Studyjobs：*Studentambassador*putingandnetworktechnician*Marketingassistant*Sportsteammanager*Researcher/translator*WriterAndmore!TheAdmissionSectionreceivesandevaluatesapplicationstoundergraduateprograms，inadditiontoansweringapplicants’questions.Phone：613－562－5315Toll-freephone：1－877－868－8292(#5313)FinancialAid&AwardsServiceSection：Phone：613－562－5734Toll-freephone：1－877－868－8292RegularOfficeHours：MondaytoFridaySeptembertoMay：9a．m.to4：30p．m.JunetoAugust：9a．m.to3：30p．m.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了一種工作學習計劃的相關信息。)1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eligible”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Skilled. B．Grateful.C．Qualified. D．Eager.答案C解析詞義猜測題。由第五段最后一句“Yousimplyneedtodemonstratefinancialneed.”可知，此處表示如果你需要更多的錢來為你的教育費用買單，你可能適合這項計劃。qualified適合的，合格的，符合句意。2．Toearnmosteachmonth，youmaychoosetowork.A．fromApriltoSeptemberB．fromMaytoAugustC．duringthedaytimeD．duringmostoftheweekends答案B解析推理判斷題。由第三段第一句可知一學年是SeptembertoApril，這一期間可以兼職，獲得3200美元或更多；而本段最后一句“Duringthesummertime，youworkfull-timeandcanearnaround6,000over18weeks.”告訴我們，在暑假期間你可以找全職工作，18周獲得大約6000美元。由此可知B項正確。3．Howcanstudentsapplyforaworkingposition?A．Byletter. B．Byphone.C．Inperson. D．ViatheInternet.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句中的“Alltheformsyouneedareonline”可知是要通過互聯網申請的，故D項正確。4．Tobequalifiedfortheprogram，youneedto.A．getsomegovernmentassistancefirstB．proveyourfinancialneedC．performwellinyourstudiesD．havemuchworkingexperience答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由第五段最后一句“Yousimplyneedtodemonstratefinancialneed.”可知，B項正確。5．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutworkingpositions，youshould.A．phone613－562－5315B．phone613－562－5734C．calltheAdmissionSectionatanytimeD．askAwardsServiceSectionaboutthem答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。由“TheAdmissionSectionreceivesandevaluatesapplicationstoundergraduateprograms，inadditiontoansweringapplicants’questions.”，“Phone：613－562－5315”可知，A項正確。B(2017·河西區(qū)二模)Deardaughters，Mostparentstelltheirchildren，“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatthedreamitselfesfromhardwork，somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Girls，herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld，fromanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)andfromyourmama.·Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway.Inhighschool，Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashingtonD．C.There，IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’mcreative，astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult，Imovedontobetheheadofanationalnon-profithealthcare.Beingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbag(儲奶袋)business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulpanythatIstarteduponmyown.Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind，theinitial(最初的)pathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.Don’twasteyourmoneyortime，butconstantlychangewhatyouaredoingprofessionallybasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.·Failureiscriticaltoyoursuccess.Iwon’ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed，andI’veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now，Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatIwasmorethanqualifiedforbecauseofunfairassumptions(beingtooyoungfortherole)hurtme.Ihadathree-monthpityparty.AndthenIwentoutandgotabigjobatanationalorganizationatage27.It’sokaytogetangry！Takethatandturnitintopositiveaction.I’mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasmomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.Love，YourMom語篇解讀本文是一位媽媽寫給女兒們的一封信，信中媽媽對于女兒們未來的路提出了一些建議。6．Theauthorwrotethislettertoherdaughtersmainlyto.A．shareherownpastregretswiththemB．makesomesuggestionsfortheirfuturelivesC．tellthemhowshehassucceededinbusinessD．encouragethemtobewhotheywanttobe答案B解析寫作意圖題。根據第二段第一句中的“Girls，herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld”可知，作者寫作的目的是給她的女兒們的未來生活一些建議，故選B。7．Accordingtothearticle，theauthor.A．isasuccessfulpoliticianandentrepreneurB．isworriedaboutherdaughters’careerchoicesC．isagainstfrequentlychangingone’sprofessionD．thinksoneshouldbewillingtochangehisorhercareerpath答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據作者提出的第一條建議“Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway.”及第六段中的“...constantlychangewhatyouaredoingprofessionallybasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.”可知，作者認為一個人應該樂意改變他/她的職業(yè)之路，故選D。8．FromtheletterwecanlearnthefollowinglessonsEXCEPT.A．kindnessisrewardingB．nosweat，nosweetC．it’simportanttoknowyourselfD．failureisthemotherofsuccess答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句“ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatthedreamitselfesfromhardwork...”可排除B項；根據第五段第一句Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.”可排除C項；根據作者的第二條建議“Failureiscriticaltoyoursuccess.”可排除D項。A項在文中未提及，故選A。9．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfailure?A．Weshouldn’tgetangrywhenwefail.B．It’simportanttoturntoothersforhelp.C．Workhardtomakesureyouarequalified.D．Don’tcaretoomuchabouttheinjusticesyouface.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段最后兩句“Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now，Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.”可知選B。10．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?A．Passionateandflexible.B．Modestandcautious.C．Caringandgenerous.D．Proudandhumorous.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據作者提的第一條建議及文中的“Keepanopenmind，theinitial(最初的)pathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.”可知作者是靈活的；根據倒數第二段最后兩句“It’sokaytogetangry！Takethatandturnitintopositiveaction.”可知作者是充滿激情的，故選A。C(2017·天津一中5月考)Mostofuswillbefamiliarwiththetraditionaltalentshowset-up：thousandsofhopefulslineupoutsidetheaudition(試音)room，waitforhours，goinandperformforagroupofjudges.Thenthesepotentialpopstarscouldbeluckyandgetthroughtothenextround，ortheymighthearthemand，“Sorry，it’sa‘no’fromme.”Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow?Musictalentshowjudgesattractmillionsofviewerseachweektotheirprograms.Aspublicfigures，theyplayanimportantpartinadvertisingcampaignsfortheseprograms.Buttheyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody(情緒化的)．Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycancause？Onesolutionmightbetoreplacethemwithputers.Canputersreallymatchhumanjudges？ScientistDrNickCollinsandhisteamattheUniversityofSussexthinktheycan.DrCollinshasbeenworkingonaprojectthatinvolvesprogrammingthreeputerizedjudgesthathesayswouldbefarmoreconsistentintheirjudgementofmusicalperformances.Employingaspecialprogramminglanguage，DrCollins’sdigitaljudgescanbetrainedupby“l(fā)istening”toparticularmusicalstyles.Aftertheyhavebeenlisteningforawhile，theprogramminglanguageallowsthesejudgestospotthespecificfeaturesofthemusic.Ittakeseighthourstotraintheelectronicjudgesinthisway.Duringthistime，theyanalyzelotsofinformationabouteachtrack(錄音)theylistento，includingthevoicequalityofthemusic，therhythm(節(jié)奏)andthewaythetrackschangeovertime.Collinsevensaysthatthejudgesalsohavepethatesorguiltypleasuresandthathecan’texpecthowtheywillturnout.Headds，“Thejudges’listeningabilityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear，buttheywon’tbeasmoodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges.”Maybethat’stheproblemwiththiselectronicmusicalchange.Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinterestuswiththeirpersonality，decisionsandhumorouswords.Willaputerbeabletodothesame?語篇解讀傳統(tǒng)的音樂才藝秀的裁判存在著很多問題，因此Collins博士研發(fā)了機器人裁判，與人類裁判很容易情緒化相比機器人更加公正，但機器人裁判真的可以代替人嗎？11．Theset-upofthetraditionaltalentshowisdescribedinParagraph1to.A．findoutmorepotentialpopstarsB．showthepopularityofthetalentshowC．makepeoplefamiliarwiththetalentshowD．bringupthetopicoftalentshowjudges答案D解析推理判斷題。根據第一段尾句“Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow？”可知，作者提到傳統(tǒng)才藝表演是為了引出裁判的話題，故選D。12．WhatisthekeymessageconveyedinParagraph2?A．Musictalentshowsareverypopularnowadays.B．Therearetoomanyadvertisementsintalentshowprograms.C．Therearesomeproblemswithtalentshowjudges.D．Judgesareveryimportantinthetalentshowprograms.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Buttheyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody(情緒化的)．Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycancause？”可知，第二段主要傳達的信息是才藝表演的裁判存在著一些問題，故選C。13．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowCollins’sputerizedjudgeswork?A．Theyfollowthechangeofeachtrack.B．Theyassessthevoicequalityofspecificmusic.C．Theydiscoverthecharacteristicsofthemusicafterlisteningtoit.D．Theyimitatethespecificfeaturesofdifferentmusicstyles.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Aftertheyhavebeenlisteningforawhile，theprogramminglanguageallowsthesejudgestospotthespecificfeaturesofthemusic.”可知，這些計算機化的裁判聽完音樂后會發(fā)現其特點，故選C。14．HowdoesCollinsthinkabouthisputerizedjudges?A．Theywillbeperfectforanytalentshow.B．Theycanlistenaswellashumanears.C．Theywillbeweledbythepublic.D．Theycanjudgemorefairlythanhumanjudges.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Thejudges’listeningabilityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear，buttheywon’tbeasmoodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges.”可知，Collins認為這些計算機化的裁判不會像人這么情緒化，因此更為公平。故選D。15．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutreplacingrealhumanjudgeswithputerizedones?A．Doubtful. B．Interested.C．Satisfied. D．Optimistic.答案A解析觀點態(tài)度題。根據文章最后一段中的“Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinterestuswiththeirpersonality，decisionsandhumorouswords.Willaputerbeabletodothesame？”可知作者是持懷疑態(tài)度的。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀表達(2015·靜海一中期末)Twitterisasocialnetworkthatallowsuserstosendandreceiveshortmessages，whicharecalledTweets.Tweetscanbeupto140characterslong.YoucansendTweetsfromyourputerorevenfromyourmobilephone.WhilesomesocialnetworkingserviceslikeFacebookorMySpacearemoreplicated，Twitterisquitesimpletouse.Tosendorreceivemessages，youjusthavetocreateanaccountonTwitter.YoucanonlysendtexttoTwitter；imagesarenotallowed.Twitteruserscanfollowwhatotherpeoplepost.Itmakesyoufeelthatyouareapartofsomeoneelse’slife.Inmostcases，Twitterismadeupofmanysmallgroupsofpeople.Sometimestheycanfolloweachother’smovements.Youcanpost“Hey，I’mgoingtothepub”，andallofyourfriendscanreaditatonce.YourmessagesonTwittercanbeprivate，meaningonlyyourfriendscanreadthemoryoucanmakethempublic，meaningtheycanbeseenbyeveryone.Twitterisusedformanythings.Youcanpostanupingevent，organizegroupconversationsofjusttellingtheworldwhatyou’redoingatthemoment.YoucanalsouseTwitterinsteadofsendingmanyshortmessagestodifferentpeople.JustpostyourmessagesonTwitterandeveryoneelsecanseethem.ManypeopleupdatetheirTwitterstatusveryoften，sometimesevenacoupleoftimesanhour.Recently，TwitterhasalsobeenusedinbusinesspaniesuseTwittertoinformpeopleofnewproductsorjusttopostsomethingthatisonsale.Twitterhasbeeverypopular.Sinceitsbirthin2006，overonehundredmillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenusingitregularly.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plicated”mostprobablymean？(1word)plex.17．Whatdoesitmeanifyoumakeyourmessagespublic？(Nomorethan10words)Itmeansthatour/mymessagescanbeseenbyeveryone./Theycanbeseenbyeveryone.18．HowcanyoumakeyourmessagesknowntodifferentpeoplebyTwitter？(Nomorethan8words)Bypostingmy/o