Unit3

Tobeagoodlearner?成為一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者【Leadin】Thejoyoflearningisasimportantinstudyasbreathing?isinrunning.學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣在學(xué)習(xí)中，就像呼吸在跑步中一樣重要Inthisunit,wewill:readaboutBenjaminFranklinandhisloveoflearing;本杰明·富蘭克林learnaboutlearningproblemsandadvice;givesuggestions?onlanguagelearning;betterunderstandtheimportanceoflearning.famous著名的，眾所周知的Learninghowtolearnisimportantforeverystudent.Let's

readsomewellknown?people'slearningstoriesand,trytoimproveourwaysoflearning.學(xué)習(xí)如何學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生都至關(guān)要。讓我們一起閱讀一些著名人物的學(xué)習(xí)故事，并嘗試改進(jìn)我們的學(xué)習(xí)方法?！局R(shí)加油站】（含音標(biāo)的為課后單詞）?learner/?l??n?(r)/n.學(xué)習(xí)者：agoodlearner一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者；quicklearner學(xué)習(xí)能力強(qiáng)的人；slowlearner學(xué)習(xí)的慢的人learnv.學(xué)習(xí)(learned/learnt)...arnabout學(xué)習(xí)，了解；learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做...；learnfrom從...中學(xué)習(xí)；learnbyheart用心學(xué)learnhowtodosth學(xué)習(xí)如何做……;learnbyoneself自學(xué)=learn…onone'sown;learnalesson吸取教訓(xùn)(形)learned博學(xué)的;(名)learning知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn);?breathe/bri?e/v.呼吸;:breatheheavily呼吸急促;breathein吸入breath/breθ/n.呼吸:outofbreath上氣不接下氣;takeadeepbreath深呼吸;deepbreath深呼吸?suggestv.建議suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

suggestion[c]n.建議somesuggestions

;givesuggestionson對(duì)...提出建議advisev.建議advisesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事advice[u]n.建議someadvice,apieceofsuggestion一條建議?wellknown(形)著名的；眾所周知的=famousbewellknownfor因……著名(+原因/成就)bewellknownas作為……而著名(+身份/角色)bewellknownto為……所熟知(+人群/對(duì)象)bewellknownin在……方面出名(+領(lǐng)域/地點(diǎn))【W(wǎng)eletotheunit】MillieisreadingsomeChinesesayingsaboutlearning.Readthesayingswithher.Matcheachsaying?withitsmeaning.Teach?aman

tofish?andyoufeedhimforalifetime.授人以漁，則可終身受用。Ajourney?ofathousand

milesbeginswith?a

single?step.千里之行，始于足下。學(xué)習(xí)如逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。Toreachagoal,bigorsmall,itisimportanttotakethefirststep.要實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)目標(biāo)，無(wú)論大小，邁出第一步是很重要的。Itisbettertolearnhowtodosomethingthantodependon?others.學(xué)會(huì)做某事比依賴(lài)別人好。Keep?learningandtrying?toimprove.Ifyoustop?learning,youwillstopgettingbetter.保持學(xué)習(xí)并努力提高。如果你停止學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)停止進(jìn)步。答案：bac【知識(shí)加油站】（含音標(biāo)的為課后單詞）?Asthesayinggoes常言道,正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)；gowithoutsaying不言而喻?fish[c]n:魚(yú)(“條數(shù)”單復(fù)同形，“種類(lèi)”復(fù)數(shù)fishes);[u]n:魚(yú)肉V.釣魚(yú)；捕魚(yú):gofishing去釣魚(yú)?feedv.喂養(yǎng)；為……提供食物過(guò)去式：fedfeedon…用……喂養(yǎng)；以……為食feedsbonsth用某物喂某人feedsbsth=feedsthtosb喂某人某物feedoneself自己吃?teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事?journey長(zhǎng)途旅行:onthejourney在旅途中；goon/takeajourney去旅行；setoutajourney開(kāi)啟一段旅程trip短途旅行?single（形）單個(gè)的；單身的：singleroom單人間；everysingleday每一天（名）單程票；單人房singlesb/sthout(for)為……挑出……?against（介詞）反對(duì)；逆：beagainststh/sb反對(duì)……，fightagainst與……對(duì)抗/反抗……；beagainstdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事。倚；靠；撞：againstthewall倚著墻違反；違背：againstthelaw/rule違法/違反規(guī)定，againstone’swill違背某人意愿與……（方向）相反；逆著：againstthewind逆風(fēng)?1.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句定義：If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是一種用來(lái)表示條件和結(jié)果之間關(guān)系的從句。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“If+從句（條件），主句（結(jié)果）”。Eg.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.（如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。）在這里，“Ifitrainstomorrow”是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示條件，“Iwillstayathome”是主句，表示結(jié)果。時(shí)態(tài)搭配：★★★主將從現(xiàn)：這是最常見(jiàn)的用法。當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)（will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形）時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：“Ifhees,wewillhaveameeting.”（如果他來(lái)，我們將開(kāi)會(huì)。）主句表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，從句表示現(xiàn)在不確定的條件。主情從現(xiàn)：當(dāng)主句中有表示建議、要求、命令等語(yǔ)氣的詞，如suggestion,advice,order,demand等，且主句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略）時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Itissuggestedthatifthereisanemergency,we(should)followthesafetyprocedures.（建議如果出現(xiàn)緊急情況，我們應(yīng)該遵循安全程序。）主祈從現(xiàn)：當(dāng)主句是祈使句時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：“Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecallme.”（如果你需要幫助，請(qǐng)給我打電話。）省略情況：當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。如：“If[heis]freetomorrow,hewilletohelpus.”（如果他明天有空，他會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們。）在這里省略了“heis”。?dependv.表示“依賴(lài)；依靠”dependon/uponsb.forsth.依靠某人某事,如：Idependonmyparentsformoney.我依靠父母給錢(qián)。dependon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事:如：Youcandependonmetohelpyou.你可以依靠我來(lái)幫你。V.“取決于”:sth.dependson...某事取決于......如：Mydecisiondependsonhisreply.我的決定取決于他的答復(fù)。dependonitthat...可以肯定...；務(wù)必相信...如：Youmaydependonitthathewille.你盡管放心，他會(huì)來(lái)的。dependableadj.可靠的；可信賴(lài)的。常用來(lái)修飾人或事物，表示“可依賴(lài)的”。如：Heisadependableperson.他是一個(gè)可靠的人。?keep的相關(guān)用法V.“保持；維持”：后面可以+形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：“Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.”（我們應(yīng)該在圖書(shū)館里保持安靜。）“Shekeepsadiaryeveryday.”（她每天記日記。）這里“adiary”是名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示保持記日記這個(gè)習(xí)慣。V.“繼續(xù)；持續(xù):“keepdoingsth.”繼續(xù)做某事.keepondoingsth.”意思是“繼續(xù)做某事；堅(jiān)持做某事”，更強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)不斷地進(jìn)行。例如：“Hekepttalkingevenaftertheteacheraskedhimtostop.”（即使老師讓他停下來(lái)，他還在繼續(xù)說(shuō)話。）V.“保存；保留”：如：“Iwillkeepthisletterasasouvenir.”（我會(huì)保留這封信作為紀(jì)念品。）?trytodosth.：表示盡力、努力去做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的嘗試性，可能成功也可能不成功。trydoingsth.：表示嘗試做某事，即通過(guò)某種方法或手段來(lái)嘗試，通常是為了看這種方法是否有效。tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事。Eg.Iwilltrytofinishtheworkontime.（我會(huì)努力按時(shí)完成工作。）這里強(qiáng)調(diào)盡力去達(dá)到按時(shí)完成工作的目標(biāo)，但結(jié)果還不確定。Eg.Tryexercisingtorelievestress.（嘗試通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)緩解壓力。）這里強(qiáng)調(diào)用鍛煉這種方法來(lái)試試看能不能緩解壓力。?stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”。這里的“stop”是停止原來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，去進(jìn)行另一個(gè)動(dòng)作（休息）。stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”。stopsb.(from)doingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止；制止”Eg.Hestoppedtalkingandlistenedtothemusic.（他停止了說(shuō)話，聽(tīng)起了音樂(lè)。）Eg.Hestoppedtohavearest.（他停下來(lái)休息。）Millieandherclassmatesaretalkingaboutthemostimportantthingforsuccessfullearning.Workingroupsandgiveyouropinions.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Millie:Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforsuccessful?learning,Daniel?Daniel:Forme,onethingistohavestrongdrive?tolearn.Ifyou'rewillingtolearn,you'llworkharder.（有強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力）Millie:Yes,Iagree.Andit'salsoimportanttohaveagoodteacher.Agoodteacherwillguide?youontherightpath.（引導(dǎo)你走向正確的道路）Simon:True.Andyouneedtohavegoodstudyskills.They'llhelpyoulearnbetter.（有好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧）Sandy:That'sright.Andweshouldalsomakeastudyplan.It'llhelp?usmanageourtimewell.（制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃）（幫助我們很好地管理時(shí)間）Millie:Icouldn'tagreemore.（我完全贊同）【知識(shí)加油站】（含音標(biāo)的為課后單詞）?successfuladj成功的；有成效的：besuccessfulin(doing)sth在（做）某事方面成功n.success成功,agreatsuccess巨大的成功;havesuccessin(doing)sth在（做）……方面取得成功makeasuccessof在……方面取得成功V.succeed成功：succeedindoingsth成功做某事（=managetodosth）adv.successfully成功地?driven.沖動(dòng)；本能需求：havestrongdrive(todosth)有強(qiáng)烈動(dòng)力（做某事）V.開(kāi)車(chē)；使；駕駛,(過(guò)去式)：drovedrivesbto+地點(diǎn)名詞：開(kāi)車(chē)送某人去某地drivesbhome：開(kāi)車(chē)送某人回家drivesbtodosth：驅(qū)使某人做某事n.驅(qū)車(chē)旅行：tenminutes’drive開(kāi)車(chē)十分鐘的路程?guidev.指導(dǎo)；給某人領(lǐng)路（導(dǎo)游）guidesb指導(dǎo)某人;beguidedby被……指導(dǎo)guidesbtodo/indoingsth指引某人做某事;guidesbto+地點(diǎn)指引某人去……n.導(dǎo)游；向?qū)В篴tourguide一位導(dǎo)游n.指南/手冊(cè)；旅行指南：aguideto……的指南?helpv.1.help(sb)(to)dosth幫助（某人）做某事2.helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人3.help(sb)out幫忙解決問(wèn)題4.can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事5.can’thelpbutdosth不得不做某事6.helponeself(tosth)自??；隨便用【u】n幫助；援助;【c】n有幫助的人或事物派生詞：helper助手；helpful有幫助的；helpless無(wú)助的固定短語(yǔ)：askforhelp；beofhelp；etoone’shelp【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】一、詞匯運(yùn)用。1.Sincethegovernmentstoppedfishermenfrom(捕魚(yú))intheYangtzeRiver,peoplehavealwaysseenfinlessporpoises(江豚)swimminginthewater.2.Our(旅程)ofselfdiscoveryoftenstartswithsmallstepsoutofourfortzones.3.We/fi:d/thefishinthepondtwiceaday.4.AlthoughJaneAustenwrotemanynovelsaboutloveandmarriage,she

remaineds

andnevermarriedin

herlifetime.5.Asalanguage(learn),IfinditusefultolistentoEnglishsongseveryday.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.NoonespeaksEnglishher,sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth.A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan2.Withadvancedtechnologyandprecise(精確的)calculations,theteaminensuringthesmoothflightofShenzhou20,anditwasareallyspacemission.A.success;succeedB.succeeded;successfulC.successful;succeed

D.succeeded;success3.______thefirstbustowork,shegetsupearlyeverydayandhardlyhastimeforbreakfast.A.Catch

B.Caught

C.Catching

D.Tocatch4.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeonthetrain.一______.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.Idon'tthinkso

B.Goodluck

C.Youmustbejoking

D.Ican'tagreemore三、完成句子。1.如果你不前進(jìn)，你就會(huì)落后。Ifyou,you.2.孩子不應(yīng)該總是依賴(lài)他們的父母。Childrenshouldnotalways

他愿意放棄他的空閑時(shí)間以幫助有需要的人。Hepeopleinneed.4.能很好地管理時(shí)間的學(xué)生通常成績(jī)更好。Studentswhocan

bettergrades.5.這些年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員通常有強(qiáng)烈的獲勝的動(dòng)力。Theseyoungathletesusually答案：1.fishing

2.journey

3.feed

4.single

5.learner1.D

2.B3.D4.D三、1.don'tmoveforward,willfallbehinddependontheirparents3.iswillingtogiveuphisfree/sparetimetohelp4.managetheirtimewellusuallyget5.havestrongdrivetowin【提升訓(xùn)練】I.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Thevolunteers（喂）thestraydogseveryweekendandgavethemwarmsheltersduringthewinter.2.Evena（單個(gè)的）smallactofkindnesscanbrightensomeone'sdayandspreadpositivity.3.A（一生）oflearningkeepsyourmindactiveandhelpsyoudiscovernewpassionseveryday.4.Goodalwaysaskquestionsinclassandtakenotestoimprovetheirunderstanding.5.Hisstrongtowinthepetitionmadehimtrainharderthananyoneelseontheteam.6.Shebecameawriterbypracticingdailyandnevergivinguponherdreams.Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空Theteacheraskedustostop（talk）duringthetestsoeveryonecouldfocusbetter.Mydadtaughtme(ride)abikelastsummer,andnowIlovecyclinginthepark.Onweekends,myuncleoften(fish)bythelakeandsometimescatchesenoughfordinner.EventhoughMathsishard,Itry(solve)everyproblemcarefullybeforeaskingforhelp.Sheruns(fast)thanherbrother,soshealwayswinstheirracesintheplayground.Ⅲ．單項(xiàng)選擇—Ireallywanttogototheconcerttonight,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Youcanfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Ifyou(finish)yourhomeworkbefore8o'clock,I(let)yougo.A.finish;willletB.willfinish;letC.finish;letD.willfinish;willletAsmiddleschoolstudents,wecanhelp(thevisitors)duringtheArtFestival,sotheywillnotlosetheirway.A.punishB.teachC.guideD.guiding—Manypeopleare(building)alightrailstationhere.—Ihaveheardofthat.Theyareworriedaboutthenoisepollution.A.forB.withC.againstD.from—WhydoesMrAndersonlikevisitingthoseChinesemuseums?—Forhim,visitingthosemuseumsisjustlikeaintothepast.A.showB.surpriseC.conversationD.journey5.Enoughsleepisimportantforourhealth.Ifyoustayuplate,you'llfeelsleepyinclassand.A.leaveforB.leavebehindC.fallbehindD.fallover6.—IthinktheGreatWallisawonderfulplacetovisit.—ItisasymbolofChinaanditattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.A.That'sallrightB.BelieveitornotC.That'sagoodideaD.Ican'tagreemo