初中英語期末測試題與解析（一）聽力理解（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）聽對話或短文，選擇正確答案。1.聽對話，回答問題。M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'shalfpasttwo.Q:Whattimeisitnow?A.1:30B.2:30C.3:302.聽對話，回答問題。M:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?W:It's25yuan.Q:HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.15yuanB.25yuanC.35yuan3.聽短文，回答問題。（短文讀兩遍）Hi,I'mLily.ThisweekendI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.I'mgoingtotakeabusthere.OnSaturdaymorning,I'mgoingtohelpthemwatertheflowers.Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtopickappleswithmycousin.OnSunday,I'mgoingtogofishingwithmygrandpa.I'msureI'llhaveagoodtime.Q:WhatisLilygoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.WaterflowersB.PickapplesC.Gofishing（二）單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。1.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's______eraser.A.aB.anC.the2.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.played3.Weusuallyhavelunch______12:00atnoon.A.inB.onC.at4.—Wouldyoulike______todrink?—Yes,acupoftea,please.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing5.Tomistaller______hisbrother.A.thanB.asC.so6.Ilikereading,______mysisterlikesdancing.A.andB.butC.or7.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.mustB.canC.may8.Doyouknow______sheiswaitingfor?A.whatB.whoC.where9.—Didyougototheparkyesterday?—No,I______athome.A.stayB.stayedC.amstaying10.Shelikes______picturesinherfreetime.A.drawB.drawingC.draws（三）完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。Lindaismygoodfriend.Sheisanicegirl.Oneday,shehada11inhermathhomework.Shecouldn'tsolveit.Shewasvery12.ItoldherIcould13her.Wesattogetherandworkedontheproblem14.Afteranhour,wefoundtheanswer.Lindawasveryhappy.Shesaid,"Thankyouforhelpingme.I15Ican'tdoitwithoutyou."Fromthenon,weoftenstudytogether.LindahelpsmewithmyEnglish,andIhelpherwithmath.Now,hermathhas16alot,andmyEnglishisbettertoo.Weareboth17aboutourprogress.Lastweek,Lindagavemeacard.Itsaid,"Thankyoufor18mewithmath.Youaremybestfriend."Iwasverytouched.Friendshipisimportant.Itmakesushappyandhelpsusgrow.I'mgladIhaveafriendlikeLinda.11.A.problemB.questionC.idea12.A.excitedB.worriedC.happy13.A.helpB.teachC.tell14.A.quicklyB.togetherC.alone15.A.thinkB.knowC.feel16.A.improvedB.changedC.learned17.A.sadB.angryC.happy18.A.helpingB.tohelpC.help19.A.forB.withC.to20.A.friendshipB.studyC.life（四）閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）A篇：應用文閱讀下面的通知，選擇正確答案。SchoolSportsDayNoticeDate:October15thTime:8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.Place:SchoolplaygroundActivities:Running(100m,200m),Jumping(longjump,highjump),Throwing(shotput,discus)Sign-up:GototheP.E.officebeforeOctober10th.Contact:Mr.Li(P.E.teacher)21.WhenistheSportsDay?A.October10thB.October15thC.October20th22.WherewilltheSportsDaybeheld?A.InthegymB.OntheplaygroundC.Intheclassroom23.Howcanstudentssignup?A.GototheP.E.officeB.CallMr.LiC.SendanemailB篇：記敘文閱讀下面的短文，選擇正確答案。WhenIwassevenyearsold,Iwantedtolearntorideabike.Mydadboughtmeanewbike.ItwasredandIlikeditverymuch.ButIwasafraidtorideit.Mydadsaid,"Don'tbeafraid.I'llhelpyou."Heheldthebikeforme.Isatontheseatandputmyfeetonthepedals.Istartedtoride,butthebikewentleftandright.Iwasscared.Mydadsaid,"Keepyourbalance.Lookforward."Itriedagain.Thistime,Irodealittlefarther.Mydadletgoofthebike.Iwassohappy!ButthenIfelloffthebike.Icried.Mydadsaid,"It'sokay.Tryagain."Igotupandtriedagain.Aftermanytimes,Icouldridethebikebymyself.Iwassoexcited.Irodearoundtheparkforanhour.Mydadwasproudofme.Now,Icanrideabikeverywell.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.It'sfun.24.Whydidthewriterwanttolearntorideabike?A.Becausehisdadboughthimanewbike.B.Becausehewantedtogotoschoolbybike.C.Becausehelikedbikes.25.Whohelpedthewriterlearntorideabike?A.HismomB.HisdadC.Hisfriend26.Whathappenedwhenthewriterfirsttriedtoride?A.Herodeveryfar.B.Hefelloffthebike.C.Thebikewentleftandright.C篇：說明文閱讀下面的短文，選擇正確答案。Recyclingisimportant.Ithelpstosaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.Whenwerecycle,weuseoldmaterialstomakenewthings.Forexample,wecanrecyclepapertomakenewpaper,orrecycleplastictomakenewbottles.Torecycle,weneedtoseparateourwaste.Weshouldputpaperinthebluebin,plasticinthegreenbin,andmetalintheredbin.Weshouldalsocleanthewastebeforerecycling.Forexample,weshouldrinseplasticbottlesbeforeputtingtheminthebin.Recyclingiseasy.Everyonecandoit.Let'sstartrecyclingtoday!27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtorecyclewaste.B.Theimportanceofrecycling.C.Typesofrecycling.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofrecycling?A.PaperB.GlassC.Metal29.Whatshouldwedobeforerecyclingplasticbottles?A.Rinsethem.B.Cutthem.C.Burnthem.30.Whereshouldweputmetalwaste?A.Inthebluebin.B.Inthegreenbin.C.Intheredbin.（五）詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A.用所給詞的適當形式填空。31.I______(visit)myauntlastweekend.32.Therearemany______(child)inthepark.33.Sheprefers______(read)bookstowatchingTV.34.Tomis______(tall)thanhissister.35.It'sa______(sun)daytoday.Let'sgotothepark.B.根據首字母提示填空。36.Thereisab______nearmyschool.Ioftenbuybooksthere.37.Pleasef______yourhomeworkbeforedinner.38.Shea______getsupearlyinthemorning.39.Thefoodintherestaurantisd______.Ilikeitverymuch.40.Ioftengotoschoolw______myfriend.（六）書面表達（共1題，滿分20分）假設你是李華，請給你的朋友Amy寫一封信，介紹你的周末計劃。內容包括：1.周六上午：和媽媽去超市購物；2.周六下午：和同學去公園玩；3.周日上午：在家做作業(yè)；4.周日下午：去看望奶奶。要求：語句通順，意思連貫；包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；詞數：60-80詞。二、答案與解析（一）聽力理解1.B【解析】對話中女士說“It'shalfpasttwo.”（兩點半），故選B。2.B【解析】對話中女士說“It's25yuan.”（25元），故選B。3.B【解析】短文提到“OnSaturdayafternoon,I'mgoingtopickappleswithmycousin.”（周六下午，我要和表妹摘蘋果），故選B。（二）單項選擇1.B【解析】eraser是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an，故選B。2.B【解析】“Look!”提示動作正在進行，用現在進行時（be+doing），故選B。3.C【解析】具體時間點前用介詞at，故選C。4.A【解析】表示請求或建議的疑問句中，用something代替anything，故選A。5.A【解析】taller是比較級，后接than（比），故選A。6.B【解析】前后句表示轉折關系，用but（但是），故選B。7.A【解析】must表示“必須”，符合句意“你必須在看電視前完成作業(yè)”，故選A。8.B【解析】賓語從句中缺少等待的對象（人），用who引導，故選B。9.B【解析】yesterday提示用一般過去時，stay的過去式是stayed，故選B。10.B【解析】likedoingsth.（喜歡做某事）是固定搭配，故選B。（三）完形填空11.A【解析】根據下文“shecouldn'tsolveit”（她解不出來）可知，是數學作業(yè)有“問題”，problem指需要解決的問題，故選A。12.B【解析】解不出題應該是“擔心的”，worried符合語境，故選B。13.A【解析】根據下文“我們一起解決問題”可知，“我”說能“幫助”她，故選A。14.B【解析】together（一起）符合“我們坐在一起”的語境，故選B。15.A【解析】think（認為）符合句意“我認為沒有你我做不到”，故選A。16.A【解析】improved（提高）符合“她的數學進步了”的語境，故選A。17.C【解析】happy（開心的）符合“我們對進步感到開心”的語境，故選C。18.A【解析】thankyoufordoingsth.（感謝你做某事）是固定搭配，故選A。19.A【解析】thanksb.forsth.（因某事感謝某人）是固定搭配，故選A。20.A【解析】根據上文“Friendshipisimportant.”（友誼很重要）可知，此處講“友誼”，故選A。（四）閱讀理解A篇21.B【解析】通知中“Date:October15th”（日期：10月15日），故選B。22.B【解析】通知中“Place:Schoolplayground”（地點：學校操場），故選B。23.A【解析】通知中“Sign-up:GototheP.E.officebeforeOctober10th.”（報名：10月10日前去體育辦公室），故選A。B篇24.A【解析】短文開頭提到“WhenIwassevenyearsold,Iwantedtolearntorideabike.Mydadboughtmeanewbike.”（我七歲時想學騎自行車，爸爸給我買了一輛新自行車），故選A。25.B【解析】短文提到“Mydadsaid,'Don'tbeafraid.I'llhelpyou.'”（爸爸說：“別害怕，我?guī)湍恪保?，故選B。26.C【解析】短文提到“Istartedtoride,butthebikewentleftandright.”（我開始騎，但自行車左右搖晃），故選C。C篇27.B【解析】短文開頭“Recyclingisimportant.”（回收很重要）是主旨句，故選B。28.B【解析】短文提到“Therearethreetypesofrecycling:paper,plastic,andmetal.”（回收有三種類型：紙、塑料、金屬），沒有提到玻璃，故選B。29.A【解析】短文提到“weshouldrinseplasticbottlesbeforeputtingtheminthebin.”（我們應該在把塑料瓶放進bin前沖洗），rinse意為“沖洗”，故選A。30.C【解析】短文提到“metalintheredbin”（金屬放進紅色bin），故選C。（五）詞匯運用A.用所給詞的適當形式填空31.visited【解析】lastweekend提示用一般過去時，visit的過去式是visited。32.children【解析】many后接名詞復數，child的復數是children。33.reading【解析】preferdoingsth.（更喜歡做某事）是固定搭配，read的動名詞是reading。34.taller【解析】than提示用比較級，tall的比較級是taller。35.sunny【解析】修飾名詞day用形容詞，sun的形容詞是sunny（晴朗的）。B.根據首字母提示填空36.bookstore【解析】根據“Ioftenbuybooksthere”（我經常在那里買書）可知，是書店（bookstore）。37.finish【解析】finishhomework（完成作業(yè)）是固定搭配，please后接動詞原形。38.always【解析】always（總是）符合“她早上總是早起”的語境。39.delicious【解析】delicious（美味的）符合“我非常喜歡這家餐廳的食物”的語境。40.with【解析】with（和……一起）符合“我經常和朋友一起上學”的語