第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁2025--2026年北京市中考英語綜合提高練習(xí)試卷2一、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）1．—Dad,Ihavelostthesingingcompetition.Ican'tfeelworsenow.—Dear,cheerup!Iknow________howyoufeel.ButIbelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.A．exactlyB．properlyC．highlyD．closelyDCommonsensemeansthebasicunderstandingandknowledgethatwebelievemostpeoplehave.Thisshowsupineverydaysituationslikefollowingtrafficrules:peopleonfootnaturallyavoidsteppingintotraffic,whiledriversseldomdriveonsidewalkstoensuresafety.Althoughcommonsenseseemstobeeverywhere,doallpeoplesharecommonsensebeliefsabouteverything?Andhow“common”iscommonsenseamongdifferentsocialgroups?“Weallthinkwesharecommonsense,”saidProfessorDuncanWattsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania."However,weseldommakeclearwhichofourbeliefsmatchcommonsenseorwhoelseagreeswithus."Todealwiththechallengeofunderstandingcommonsense,Wattsandhisresearchpartner,MarkWhiting,studieditontwolevels.First,onanindividuallevel,theycheckedhowmuchpeopleagreedoncertainideasandwhethertheyknewothersagreedtoo.Second,onagrouplevel,theycameupwiththe“pqcommonsense”framework.It'sanewwaytoseewhatpercentageofpeople(p)agreeonhowmanyideas(q).Theytestedthis“pq”framework.Theygot4,607ideasfromdifferentplacesandasked2,046people.Theresultsweresurprising.Hardlyanyideaswereagreedonbyeveryone.Onlyasmallnumberofideasmetthestrict“perfectcommonsense”rule.Evenwhentheymadetherulelooser(松的),notmanyideashadalotofagreements.What'suniqueisthatwhentheyneededmoreideastobeagreedon,thenumberofpeopleagreeingdroppedsharply.Biggroupshadfarfewersharedideas.Thestudyalsofoundthatindividualdifferencesincommonsensicality(常識(shí)性)mainlyrelatetotheabilitytounderstandothers’thoughts.However,age,genderandotherfactorsdon'taffectit.Inotherwords,commonsenseisshapedbypersonalviews,notas“common”aswethink.Theresearchersbelievethatexpanding(擴(kuò)大)theirresearchworldwidewouldbeanextstep.Theirfurtherinterestliesinstudyingcommonsenseacrossvariousculturesandsocieties.They'realsointerestedincreatingwaystomeasurecommonsenseusingAIsystems,whichcouldhelpAIbetterunderstandhumancontextsanddevelopitsdecision-makingskills.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthestudy?A．Commonsensehaslittlelinktoindividualpreference.B．Everyoneunderstandscommonsenseinthesameway.C．Commonsensicalityrelatestopersonalageandgender.D．Veryfewcommon-sensebeliefsareagreedonbyall.3．Whatmightbetheresearchers’furtherstudyaccordingtothepassage?A．Tocreatemorereasonabletrafficrulesbasedoncommonsense.B．Toexplorecommonsenseamongdifferentculturesandsocieties.C．Toteachpeopletobetterunderstandothers’commonsensicality.D．TocreatenewAIsystemstodevelophumandecision-makingskills.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CommonSense:LessCommonthanWeThinkB．The“pq”Framework:MeasuringSocialBeliefsC．AI&CommonSense:ANewResearchDirectionD．Commonsensicality:ShapingIndividualDifferencesDoyouagreewithgene(基因)editing?Andy:Everyyear,manybabiesarebornwithgenetic(遺傳的)problems.Ifwecangetridoftheseproblemsbyeditingtheirgenes,wecansavemanylives.Meanwhile,editinggenesallowsparentstochoosetheirbabies’appearanceandevenintelligence.Thiscangivetheirchildrenabetterfuture.However,tostopsomepeoplefromusingthistechnologyinbadways,it’snecessarytohavelawsthattellushowweareallowedtoeditgenes.Diana:Parentsmakethedecisiontoeditababy’sgeneswithouttheirchildren’sagreement.Thisgoesagainsttherightsoftheseunbornchildren.Moreimportantly,thistechnologymaydestroyhumans’geneticdiversity(多樣性).Inmyopinion,youareuniqueandnoonecanreplaceyou.However,thiscouldchangeifparentscanedittheirbabies’genes.Everyonemightlookthesamesomeday.Cici:Thisnewtechnologycanhelpfixbabies’problemsthattheyarebornwith,likeheartdiseases.Manychildrensufferfromthesethings.Butwiththistechnology,allbabiescanbebornhealthyandtheirparentswon’thavetoworryaboutthem.Kate:Thistechnologycouldberisky.Itcouldresultinsomeproblemsforbabiesifitisnotusedproperly.Theirparentsmayregretthis.What’sworse,ifonlyrichpeoplecanaffordit,geneeditingcouldbeseenasunfairtopoorfamilies.Therichwouldbeabletomaketheirchildrencleverandgood-looking,whileordinarypeoplecouldnot.Richfamilieswouldgetricherandpoorfamilieswouldgetpoorer.5．WhatdoesAndythinkisneededtopreventpeoplefromusinggeneeditinginwrongways?A．Gettingridofgeneticproblems. B．Lawstocontrolgeneediting.C．Makingthetechnologyexpensive. D．Guidancetohelpparentsmakedecisions.6．thinksthateditingbabies’geneswithouttheiragreementgoesagainsttheirrights.A．Andy B．Diana C．Cici D．Kate7．WhichofthefollowingisthesuitablesentencetofillintheblankinCici'sopinion?A．Theyhavenothingtodobutbreakthelaws.B．Theirparentscangivethemabrightfuture.C．Theywilllivelikenormalpeopleintheirchildhood.D．Theirparentshavetospendalotofmoneytokeepthemhealthy.8．WhatproblemwillgeneeditingcauseaccordingtoKate?A．Everyonemightlookthesamesomeday.B．Peoplewillusethetechnologyinbadways.C．Parentsmaysufferfromseriousheartdiseases.D．Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorwillbecomebigger.9．Theunderlinedword“it”inKate’sopinionrefersto.A．thecostofgeneediting B．theriskofusingthetechnologyC．thedecisiontoeditababy’sgenes D．theagreementonthebaby’sappearance10．Thepassageaboveismainlyabout.A．differentwaysofgeneediting B．theresearchongeneeditingC．differentattitudesaboutgeneediting D．thedevelopmentofgeneeditingWelcometoLEGOLANDDiscoveryCenterHongKong!TheCenterhasnineexcitingareas,providinga2-to3-hourinteractive(交互的)andeducationalexperienceforfamilieswithchildren.PlayareasOpeningtimes:10a.m.-7p.m.(enterbefore6p.m.)MINILANDExploreMINILAND,aLEGOminiature(縮微模型)ofHongKong’smostlovedbuildingsandlandmarksbuiltfromover1.5millionLEGObricks!MINILANDtookateamof15expertmodelbuildersover5,000hourstobuild.Youcanhavegreatfunasitchangesfromdaytonight.Plus,ournaughtyMinifigureslovehidinginMINILAND!Whowillyoufind?Chooseyourtickettype:·GENERALTICKETHK$240Enjoyrides,experience4Dmovies,learntobuildwithLEGO,andmore.√Includesticketforoneperson.√Bookticketsonline.√AchildMUSTbewithanadulttovisit.·MINIFIGURE(樂高小人偶)PACKAGEHK$265Apartfromwhatisincludedinthegeneraladmissionticket,youcanalsogetaLEGOMinifiguretoaccompanyyourLEGOjourney!LEGOCitySoftPlayTheLEGOCitySoftPlayareaisaphysicalplayareaforchildrenwheretheycanhelpsaveLEGOCity!ChildrencanplaytheroleoffirefightersbyfacingtheheightsoftheclimbingwallorbuildingwiththegiantLEGObricks.Plentyofstaffarereadytohelp.Childrenaretakengoodcareofatalltimes.LECOCreativeWorkshopEachLEGODiscoveryCenterhasitsownMasterModelBuilder.TheMasterisresponsibleforalltheamazingbuildings,excitinganimals,andpowerfulheroes.BuildingLEGOmodelsisnotjustaboutfittingpiecestogether,it’saboutflyingintoaworldofimagination.HereintheLEGOCreativeWorkshop,you’llhaveyourchancetolearnfromtheMastertobuildyourownwonderfulLEGOmodels.Café&ShopLEGOCaféChoosesnacksoramealforthefamilyfromourexcellentselectionofhotandcoldfoodatLEGOCafé.Andifyourchildrenstillhaveenergyleft,don’tworry.There’splentyofLEGOinthecaféarea!Openinghours:MondaystoFridays:11a.m.-6p.m.Weekendsandpublicholidays:10a.m.-6p.m.GiftShopTakehomeapresentfromyourLEGOadventureorcomebythegiftshopanytime.Youdon’tneedaLEGOLANDDiscoveryCentertickettovisit.TheshopopenstobothadultandchildrenLEGOfans.Openinghours:MondaystoFridays:10:30a.m.-8p.m.Weekendsandpublicholidays:10a.m.-8p.m.11．Whatisincludedinthegeneralticket?A．AmealatLEGOCafé. B．ALEGOMinifigure.C．A4DMoviesexperience. D．AcourseofbuildingLEGOmodels.12．PeterCAN’TbuyapresentattheGiftShopinthecenterthisFridayat______.A．At10:00a.m. B．At10:30a.m. C．At11:30a.m. D．At6:00p.m.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refersto?A．Minifigure B．MINILANDC．TheLEGOCreativeWorkshop D．HongKong14．Whydoesthewritermention“There’splentyofLEGOinthecaféarea”?A．ToencouragechildrentobuyLEGOsets.B．ToexplainwhytheLEGOCaféofferssnacks.C．ToshowtheLEGOCaféismorepopularthantheGiftShop.D．Toshowthatchildrencancontinueplayingwhileadultscanrest.15．WhatdoestheLEGOCreativeWorkshopmostlikelywanttoteachchildren??A．Howtofollowstrictbuildinginstructions.B．ThehistoryofHongKong’sfamouslandmarks.C．TouseimaginationwhilecreatingLEGOmodels.D．Tocompetewithotherchildreninbuildingspeed.16．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TointroduceLEGOproductstocustomers.B．ToattractpeopletovisitLEGODiscoveryCenter.C．TocomparedifferentticketpackagesinLEGODiscoveryCenter.D．ToexplainthehistoryofLEGODiscoveryCenter.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共12小題）17．Everybodycanhearyouyouspeakinaloudervoice.A．unless B．if C．sothat D．a(chǎn)lthough18．Manydoctorsandnursesweresenttothatcitytotakecarethepatientsthere.A．in B．of C．with D．for19．—willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A．When B．Why C．What D．Where20．─Ihavetwomoretickets.______________ofyoucangotoseethefilmwithme.─Great!Thankyouverymuch.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None21．—________youplaybasketball,Mike?—No.ButIamgoodatfootball.A．Can B．Need C．Should D．Must22．Boblikesbasketball.He______basketballmatchesonTVeveryweekend.A．watched B．watches C．iswatching D．willwatch23．—What’syourdaddoing?—He________ameetingonline.A．ishaving B．has C．washaving D．had24．Thepandasmainlyfeedbamboo.A．in B．to C．on D．with25．—Mum,Ifeelmuch________nowandIcangotoschooltomorrow.—Ok,dear.Icandriveyoutoschool.A．good B．worse C．better D．thebest26．Idon’tlikegreenapples.Ilikered__.A．this B．that C．one D．ones27．—Howdoyoulikecamping?—Camping?Ienjoyitsomuch.isasexcitingascamping,Ithink.A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything28．—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?Notyet.I’llfinishitifItenmoreminutes.A．a(chǎn)mgiven B．give C．willgive D．willbegiven三、完形（8空）（本大題共1小題）TheNewYearpartywasusuallyheldatmyaunt’shouseandmyfavoritepartwastheapplecake.Attheageof11,whenIfirstfoundoutthatmygrandfather,whowasneverinthekitchen,wasthemasterbehindit,Iwasgreatly29.AndIthoughtthatthiswastheperfectchancetogettherecipe(制作方法),andthatIcouldactuallyhaveatimeto30withhim.Sincethen,Iwouldgotomyaunt’searlyonthemorningofNewYear’sDay,andwe’dmakethecaketogetherhappily.IwasamazedthatGrandpacouldpeelanappleinonerind.Andwe’dmixeverythingandputitintotheoven.Oncethecakewasdone,thehousewouldimmediatelysmelllikeapples.ButasIgotolder,sodidGrandpa.OneNewYear’sDay,asIwastakingouttheapplesfromtheshoppingbag31asusual,helookedatmeandsaid,“Sophia,whatareyoudoing?”Iwasshocked.Iknewthathewasbeginningtoforgetthings,butIdidn’tthinkhewouldforgetthis.Itwasour32.Itwasourtimeofbonding(聯(lián)絡(luò)感情).Myheartached.“We’remakingtheapplecake.Youknow,wealwaysmakeacakeonNewYear’sDay.”Andhesaid,“Applecake?Canyouteachme?”Now,Iwasterrified(很害怕的).Still,I33GrandpainmakingthecakebecauseIdidn’twantthistraditiontodie.Butthewholetimeitjustdidn’tfeelthesame.Fast-forwardtothisNewYear,Grandpawasinhospital,andwe’dhaveourfamilygettogetherthere.Tobringabitof34tothefamily,Idecidedtomaketheapplecakeathomebymyself.ButIwas35myselfthewholetime.Iwasafraidthecakewasgoingtotasteterriblebecauseitdidn’thaveGrandpa’stouch.Atthehospital,everyonewassurrounding(圍繞)him,creatingsome36.Grandpalookeddownatthecake,andthenlookedbackupatmeandsmiled.AndIfeltmemoriesofoursharedmomentsfloodingbacktohim.Eventhoughhewasinhospital,itfeltlikewehadmadethecaketogether.29．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．satisfied30．A．compare B．connect C．study D．perform31．A．cheerfully B．proudly C．nervously D．curiously32．A．record B．rule C．interest D．tradition33．A．served B．guided C．followed D．protected34．A．trust B．company C．respect D．comfort35．A．cheating B．excusing C．doubting D．thanking36．A．space B．wealth C．magic D．warmth四、閱讀回答問題（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。XieHongxingwasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving(編織)artist,hehasbeenworkingonitforover20years.HehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseoftheminibambooTiangongspacestationhemade.Ittookhim46daystofinishtheminibambooTiangongspacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.XiesurprisedmanyInternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifindthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,heachievedhisdreamin2022.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage(省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).ItisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupthemuseumofbambooweaving.Visitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworksthere.Athisstudio(工作室)inWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakesomesmallthingsfrombamboo.37．WhatdoesXiedo?38．HowlongdidittakeXietofinishtheminibambooTiangongspacestation?39．Accordingtothepassage,canXiemakeanythingwitharichimaginationorgreatinterest?40．WherecanpeoplewatchandtakephotosofXie’sworks?41．IfyougotoXie’sstudio,whatdoyouwanttolearn?五、應(yīng)用文寫作（本大題共2小題）42．假如你是ZhangPeng，最近收到了筆友Sarah的來信。她想了解你的相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給她寫一封信。寫作要點(diǎn)：1、很高興與她成為筆友；2、介紹自己的基本信息（1）年齡及性別：11歲，男（2）上學(xué)方式：步行（3）愛好：讀書和練功夫3、和她談?wù)勀阍谥苣┫矚g做的事情。寫作要求：1、不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2、可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3、字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4、至少60詞。DearSarah,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangPeng43．假如你是李華，上周你校開展了社會(huì)實(shí)踐周活動(dòng)，你積極參與其中。請(qǐng)給你的美國筆友Tom寫一封電子郵件，分享此次社會(huì)實(shí)踐周活動(dòng)的過程和你的收獲。要點(diǎn)提示：1、介紹社會(huì)實(shí)踐周的時(shí)間和活動(dòng)主題；2、描述你參與的一項(xiàng)具體活動(dòng)（如社區(qū)服務(wù)、參觀工廠等）及過程；3、談?wù)勀阍诖舜位顒?dòng)中的收獲和體會(huì)。寫作要求：1、涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況適當(dāng)拓展；2、詞數(shù)80~100；3、文中請(qǐng)勿出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名稱和具體地址；4、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：SocialPracticeWeek社會(huì)實(shí)踐周DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua

參考答案一、閱讀單選【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞辨析1．【答案】A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意為：——爸爸，我輸?shù)袅顺璞荣悺Ｎ椰F(xiàn)在感覺糟透了?！H愛的，振作起來！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能成功。exactly意為“確切地；完全”；properly意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍保籬ighly意為“高度地”；closely意為“緊密地”。根據(jù)“Dear,cheerup!Iknow…h(huán)owyoufeel.”可知，爸爸能夠完全了解孩子現(xiàn)在的糟糕的感受，故選A項(xiàng)。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷、科普知識(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)理解、說明文【答案】2．D2B3．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷、文章大意、科學(xué)技術(shù)、細(xì)節(jié)理解、記敘文、詞句猜測(cè)【答案】5．B6．B7．D8．D9．A10．C【詳解】5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“However,tostopsomepeoplefromusingthistechnologyinbadways,it’snecessarytohavelawsthattellushowweareallowedtoeditgenes.”可知，為了阻止某些人以不良方式使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，有必要制定法律來告訴我們?nèi)绾尉庉嫽颍蔬xB。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“Parentsmakethedecisiontoeditababy’sgeneswithouttheirchildren’sagreement.Thisgoesagainsttherightsoftheseunbornchildren.”可知，戴安娜認(rèn)為未經(jīng)嬰兒同意編輯基因侵犯了他們的權(quán)利，故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manychildrensufferfromthesethings.”可知，此處應(yīng)是與孩子生病有關(guān)的句子，選項(xiàng)D“他們的父母不得不花很多錢來保持他們的健康。”符合語境，故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄“Richfamilieswouldgetricherandpoorfamilieswouldgetpoorer.”可知，貧富差距將會(huì)越來越大，故選D。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ifonlyrichpeoplecanaffordit,geneeditingcouldbeseenasunfairtopoorfamilies.Therichwouldbeabletomaketheirchildrencleverandgood-looking,whileordinarypeoplecouldnot.”可知，如果只有富人才能負(fù)擔(dān)得起，基因編輯可能會(huì)被視為對(duì)貧困家庭不公平，有錢人可以讓自己的孩子聰明又好看，而普通人卻做不到，所以it指代“基因編輯的成本”，故選A。10．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了不同學(xué)生對(duì)基因編輯的不同看法，故選C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文、文章大意、景點(diǎn)/建筑、細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞句猜測(cè)【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．D15．C16．B【分析】本文主要介紹了香港樂高探索中心的開放時(shí)間、門票類型，以及各個(gè)游玩區(qū)域和餐飲購物區(qū)域的相關(guān)信息，目的是吸引人們前往游玩。【詳解】11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chooseyourtickettype”部分中“Enjoyrides,experience4Dmovies,learntobuildwithLEGO,andmore.Includesticketforoneperson.”可知，普通票包含乘坐游樂設(shè)施、體驗(yàn)4D電影、學(xué)習(xí)用樂高搭建等項(xiàng)目。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GiftShop”部分的開放時(shí)間“MondaystoFridays:10:30a.m.-8p.m.”可知，周五禮品店上午10:30才開門，上午10:00還未營業(yè)，所以彼得此時(shí)不能在禮品店買禮物。故選A。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ExploreMINILAND,aLEGOminiatureofHongKong’smostlovedbuildingsandlandmarks...”以及“Youcanhavegreatfunasitchangesfromdaytonight.”可知，這里描述的是MINILAND從白天到夜晚會(huì)有變化，所以it指代的是MINILAND。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andifyourchildrenstillhaveenergyleft,don’tworry.”以及“There’splentyofLEGOinthecaféarea”可知，咖啡館區(qū)域有很多樂高，這樣孩子可以繼續(xù)玩樂高，而家長可以在此休息。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LEGOCreativeWorkshop”部分中“BuildingLEGOmodelsisnotjustaboutfittingpiecestogether,it’saboutflyingintoaworldofimagination.HereintheLEGOCreativeWorkshop,you’llhaveyourchancetolearnfromtheMastertobuildyourownwonderfulLEGOmodels.”可知，樂高創(chuàng)意工作坊注重在搭建樂高模型時(shí)發(fā)揮想象力。故選C。16．主旨大意題。通讀原文可知，文章介紹了香港樂高探索中心的開放時(shí)間、游玩區(qū)域、餐飲購物等多方面信息，目的是吸引人們前往游玩。故選B。二、單項(xiàng)選擇【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】if/onlyif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、連詞辨析17．【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你說話的聲音大一點(diǎn)，每個(gè)人都能聽到。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；sothat以便于；although雖然?！皔ouspeakinaloudervoice”是“Everyonecanhearyou”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞辨析18．【答案】B【解析】句意：許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士被派到那個(gè)城市去照顧那里的病人?？疾榻樵~的用法。in在……里面；of……的；with和……一起；for為；takecareof意為“照顧，照看”，固定短語。故選B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句、特殊疑問詞辨析19．【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候開會(huì)？——明天早上?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~的用法。when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)答語“Tomorrowmorning”可知是詢問時(shí)間。故選A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】both/all/none、代詞辨析20．【答案】A【解析】句意：——我還有兩張票。你們兩個(gè)都可以和我一起去看電影?！昧耍》浅８兄x。both“（兩者）都”；all“（三者或三者以上）都”；neither“（兩者中）沒有一個(gè)”；none“（三者或三者以上中）沒有一個(gè)”。由前文文意“我還有兩張票”及后文文意“太好了！非常感謝你”可知，空格所在句意為“你們兩個(gè)都可以和我去看電影”，故選A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】can表示能力/能夠、must、need、should、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析21．【答案】A【詳解】句意：——邁克，你會(huì)打籃球嗎？——不會(huì)。但是我擅長足球。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Can能夠；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該；Must必須。根據(jù)“No.ButIamgoodatfootball.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方會(huì)不會(huì)打籃球，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can，表示能力。故選A。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他的時(shí)態(tài)辨析、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)22．【答案】B【詳解】句意：鮑勃喜歡籃球。他每個(gè)周末都會(huì)在電視上看籃球比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“everyweekend”可知，這是經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選B。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他的時(shí)態(tài)辨析、現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法和結(jié)構(gòu)23．【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在做什么？——他正在網(wǎng)上開會(huì)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’syourdaddoing?”可知，對(duì)話是在詢問當(dāng)前父親正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A“ishaving”符合句意。故選A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語24．【答案】C【解析】句意為：熊貓主要以竹子為食。feedon是固定短語，意為“以……為食”。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】兩者相比較（語境）、形容詞辨析25．【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了，明天我可以去上學(xué)了?！玫?，親愛的。我可以開車送你去學(xué)校。考查形容詞辨析和比較級(jí)。good好的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；thebest最好的。根據(jù)“Ifeelmuch”可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。由“andIcangotoschooltomorrow”可知，應(yīng)是感覺更好了。故選C。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】one/it/that、代詞辨析、指示代詞26．【答案】D【解析】句意：我不喜歡青蘋果，我喜歡紅色的。考查代詞。選項(xiàng)中的this、that是指示代詞，特指上文提到的“這個(gè)”或“那個(gè)”；one作代詞時(shí)指代的是和上文提到的名詞表示同類的詞，可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式ones，本題指代上文提到的apples，所以用ones，故答案選D?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】anything、everything、nothing、something、代詞辨析27．【答案】A【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為露營怎么樣？——露營？我非常喜歡。我認(rèn)為沒有什么事比它更令人興奮了。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有東西，表否定；something某物，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句代替something；everything每件事。根據(jù)題干“Ienjoyitsomuch.…isasexcitingascamping,Ithink”，這里是說沒有什么比露營更令人興奮的事情了，BCD三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】if/onlyif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)、其他的時(shí)態(tài)辨析、條件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)辨析28．【答案】A【解析】句意：——你已經(jīng)完成了你的時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)嗎？——還沒有。如果給我十分鐘，我就完成它。本句是被動(dòng)句：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)。所以選A。三、完形（8空）【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、家人和親人、情感與情緒、記敘文【答案】29．A30．B31．A32．D33．B34．D35．C36．D【分析】本文講述作者與祖父制作蘋果蛋糕的傳統(tǒng)，以及祖父年老失憶后，作者努力延續(xù)這一溫馨回憶的故事。【詳解】29．句意為：11歲時(shí)，當(dāng)我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)我的祖父是廚房的主人時(shí)，我非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的；scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“whowasneverinthekitchen”與“masterbehindit”的對(duì)比，可知此處指非常驚訝。故選A。30．句意為：我認(rèn)為這是獲得食譜的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)，我實(shí)際上可以有時(shí)間和他聯(lián)系。compare比較；connect連接；study學(xué)習(xí)；perform表演。根據(jù)“andthatIcouldactuallyhaveatimeto…withhim.”及后文提到的“bonding”可知，此處指有時(shí)間可以和祖父聯(lián)系。故選B。31．句意為：一個(gè)元旦，當(dāng)我像往常一樣高興地從購物袋里拿出蘋果時(shí)，他看著我說：“索菲婭，你在干什么？”cheerfully高興地；proudly驕傲地；nervously緊張地；curiously好奇地。根據(jù)“andwe’dmakethecaketogetherhappily.”及“asusual”可知，此處指作者像往常一樣非常高興。故選A。32．句意為：這是我們的傳統(tǒng)。record記錄；rule規(guī)則；interest興趣；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheNewYearpartywasusuallyheldatmyaunt’shouseandmyfavoritepartwastheapplecake.”可知，在新年夜制作蘋果蛋糕是作者一家的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。33．句意為：盡管如此，我還是指導(dǎo)爺爺做蛋糕，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屵@個(gè)傳統(tǒng)消亡。served服務(wù)；guided指導(dǎo)；followed跟隨；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Canyouteachme?”及“I…Grandpainmakingthecake”可知，祖父忘記了如何制作蘋果蛋糕，故此處指作者指導(dǎo)祖父制作蘋果蛋糕。故選B。34．句意為：為了給家人帶來一點(diǎn)安慰，我決定自己在家做蘋果蛋糕。trust信任；company陪伴；respect尊重；comfort安慰。根據(jù)“Grandpawasinhospital…Idecidedtomaketheapplecakeathomebymyself.”可知，祖父住院了，為了讓家人感到一些安慰，作者決定自己做蘋果蛋糕。故選D。35．句意為：但我一直在懷疑自己。cheating欺騙；excusing原諒；doubting懷疑；thanking感謝。根據(jù)“Iwasafraidthecakewasgoingtotasteterriblebecauseitdidn’thaveGrandpa’stouch.”可知，作者在做蘋果蛋糕時(shí)感到害怕，擔(dān)心蛋糕味道不好，始終懷疑自己。故選C。36．句意為：在醫(yī)院里，每個(gè)人都圍著他，制造了一些溫暖。space空間；wealth財(cái)富；magic魔法；warmth溫暖。根據(jù)“Atthehospital,everyonewassurrounding(圍繞)him,creatingsome…andsmiled.”可知，每個(gè)人都圍繞著祖父，營造了一些溫暖，所以祖父笑了。故選D。四、閱讀回答問題【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】傳統(tǒng)工藝、工作與職業(yè)、說明文【答案】37．Heisabambooweavingartist.38．For46days.39．Witharichimagination.40．Inthemuseumofbambooweaving.41．Howtomakesmallthingsfrombamboo.(言之有理即可)【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了武夷竹編非遺藝術(shù)傳承人謝宏星?！驹斀狻?7．根據(jù)第一段“Asabambooweaving(編織)artist,hehasbeenworkingonitforover20years.”可知，他是一名竹編藝術(shù)家。故填Heisabambooweavingartist.38．根據(jù)“I