基礎(chǔ)知識能力競賽英語試卷(分值100分，答題時(shí)長60分鐘)一：閱讀理解(總分37.5分)ATheGlobalImpactInternship(實(shí)習(xí))Programisdesignedtoenhanceskillsandprovidevaluableworkexperience.AninternshipinGlobalImpactalsobuildscharacter,providesasenseoffulfillment,andmakesameaningfuldifferenceinourworld.It’ssomethingyoujustwon’tfindelsewhere.Onceaccepted,youwillreceive24/7supportthroughoutyourstay,ensuringyouareneveralone.Eachinternshipistailoredtomeetyourindividualgoals,allowingyoutolearn,work,andgrow.GlobalImpactalsooffersvirtualinternshipsinover20countries,providingflexibilityandaccessibility.ProjectOptions:●ChildrenandEducation:Workinclassrooms,after-schoolprograms,andcommunitycenterswhileimmersingyourselfinlocalculture.●GlobalHealth:Collaboratewithhealthprofessionalsinareaslikenursinganddentistry,gaininginsightsintoglobalhealthcarechallenges.●EnvironmentalConservation:Engageinconservationefforts,wildlifecare,andenvironmentaleducationprojects.●CulturalExchange:Contributetothepreservationandpromotionoflocalheritagewhilefosteringcross-culturalunderstanding.InternshipRequirements:●Minimuminternshipof4weeks.●Submissionoflearningobjectivesbeforetheprogramstarts.●Completionofafinalevaluationandreflectionassignment.●AttendanceatGlobalImpact’strainingseminars.●Atotalfeeof$895,includinga$300deposit.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGlobalImpactInternshipProgram?A.Toboostlanguageskills. B.Toprovidefinancialassistance.C.Topromoteself-development. D.Tohelpachieveacademicsuccess.2.Whichprojectwillappealtotheinternsinterestedintheconservationofancientrelics?A.ChildrenandEducation. B.GlobalHealth.C.CulturalExchange. D.EnvironmentalConservation.3.Whataretheinternsrequiredtodo?A.Completea4-weektrainingperiod. B.Presentlearninggoalsinadvance.C.Giveevaluationonthefinalassignment. D.Payatotalregistrationfeeof$1,195.BThatmorningcupofcoffeemaybelinkedtoalowerriskofdying,researchersfromastudypublishedMondayinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicineconcluded.Thosewhodrank1.5to3.5cupsofcoffeeperday,evenwithateaspoonofsugar,wereupto30percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkcoffee.Thosewhodrankunsweetenedcoffeewere16to21percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiod,withthosedrinkingaboutthreecupsperdayhavingthelowestriskofdeathwhencomparedwithnon-coffeedrinkers.ResearchersanalyzedcoffeeconsumptiondatacollectedfromtheU.K.Biobank,alargemedicaldatabasewithhealthinformationfrompeopleacrossBritain.Theyanalyzeddemographic,lifestyleanddietaryinformationcollectedfrommorethan170,000peoplebetweentheagesof37and73overamedianfollow-upperiodofsevenyears.Theriskofdyingremainedlowerforpeoplewhodrankbothdecaffeinatedandcaffeinatedcoffee.“It’shuge.Thereareveryfewthingsthatreduceyourriskofdyingby30percent,”saidDr.ChristinaWee,anassociateprofessorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool.Thereare,however,majorcaveatstointerpretingthisresearch,sheadded.Thisisanobservationalstudy,whichmeansthedatacannotconclusivelyprovethatcoffeeitselflowerstheriskofdying;theremaybeotherlifestylefactorscontributingtothatlowertheriskofdyingamongpeoplewhodrinkcoffee,likeahealthydietoraconsistentexerciseroutine.Despitetheencouragingevidenceaboutcoffee,thereisn’tenoughdatatosuggestthatpeoplewhodon’tcurrentlydrinkcoffeeshouldaddastoptoStarbucksduringtheirmorningroutines,Dr.Weesaid.Andevenkeencoffeedrinkersshouldn’tusethestudytojustifyendlesscupsofcoffee.Thestudyshowedthatthebenefitsofcoffeereducedforpeoplewhodrankmorethan4.5cupsofcoffeeeachday.Paststudieshaveshownthatconsuming“extremeamounts”—oversevencupsperday—canleadtoadverseeffects,shesaid.4.Whichofthefollowingisafindingofthestudy?A.Havingmoderatecoffeeintakemaycutthedeathrisk.B.Puttingsugarincoffeemaytakeawayitsgoodeffects.C.Decaffeinatedcoffeedoesn’thelpreducedeathrisk.DPeoplewhodon’tdrinkcoffeehavealowerdeathrisk.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theresearchmethodsanddatasourcesofthestudy.B.Thehealthbenefitsofdifferentcoffeetypes.C.Theidealamountofcoffeeformaximumbenefits.D.Theagegroupsmostsuitableforcoffeedrinking.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caveats”inparagraph4probablymean?A.applications. B.expansions. C.foundations. D.limitations.7.WhatisDr.Wee’sattitudetowardscoffeeconsumption?A.Critical. B.Negative. C.Approving. D.Cautious.CThefirstthingmostofusdowhenworkingwithpeoplefromanewcultureistolearnaboutdifferences.Andthereareverysensiblereasonstodoso.Ithelpsyouavoidculturalmisunderstandings.Butfocusingondifferencesalonecanhaveitsdownsides.Foronething,there'salikelychanceyou’llbewrong.Focusingondifferencescanalsobequitementallytaxing.So,ifyoudon’tfocusondifferences,whatthencanyoudotobemoreeffectiveacrosscultures?Inourexperience,anequallyreasonableandhighlyeffectivealternativetechniqueistofocusonsimilarities.Andthischangeinperspectivecanhavesomeprettypowerfuleffects.Ifyouthinkaboutit,thisisprobablyexactlyhowyouestablishconnectionsandrelationshipsinyourownculture.Youdon’tapproachapersonthinkingaboutallthepotentialwaysyoucouldbedifferent;instead,younaturallygravitatetosimilarities,findingthingsyoumighthaveincommontoformthebasisofarelationship.Althoughwetendtoapproachcross-culturalinteractionsquitedifferently,thesametechniqueactuallyworksjustaswellacrosscultures.Whenfocusedonsimilarities,you’reopento—and,infact,lookingfor—apotentialconnection.Perhapsit’sahobbyyoushareincommonwithacoworker,ormaybebothofyouatabusinessmeetingabroadhavefamiliesyou’retryingtoconnectwith.Byfocusingonsimilaritiesyouhavethepowertocreateconnectionsandbuildrelationshipsthateithereliminateculturaldifferencesormakethemirrelevant.Anotheradvantageofthisapproachisthatyourcoworkersaremorelikelytofeelthatyouseethemasanindividual.Ontheotherhand,focusingonsimilaritiesmeansyouaresuitedtotheparticularitiesofthespecificpersonyouareinteractingwith.Thisismorelikelytoresultintheotherpartyfeelingseenandheardforwhotheyare,andcankickoffapositiveliftofmutual(相互的)opennessandtrust.8.Whydopeoplefocusondifferencesinamulticulturalcompany?A.Toemphasizetheirownculture. B.Toreduceunnecessarytroubles.C.Totakeadvantageofotherculture. D.Tomaketheworkplacemulticultural.9.What’sthesignificanceoffocusingonsimilaritiesinamulticulturalcompany?A.Theoriginofthehobbies. B.Thestartofworkefficiency.C.Thefoundationofconnections. D.Theimprovementofyourfamily.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph2mean?A.Maintain. B.Strengthen. C.Remove. D.Worsen.11.Whichistheadvantageoffocusingonsimilaritiesinthelastparagraph?A.Makingothersfeelvalued. B.Makingyourselfcentred.C.Indicatingyourinterest. D.Makingothersadapttoyourculture.DWhenitcomestobeingfitandhealthy,we’reoftenremindedtoaimtowalk10,000stepsperday.Thiscanannoymany,especiallywhenwe’rebusywithworkandothercommitments—andyetwheredidthisnumberactuallycomefrom?The10,000stepsadaytargetseemstohavecomeaboutfromatradenamepedometersoldin1965byYamasaClockinJapan.Thedevicewascalled“Manpo-kei”,whichtranslatesto“10,000stepsmeter”.Thiswasamarketingtoolforthedeviceandhasseemedtohavestuckacrosstheworldasthedailysteptarget.It'sevenincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmartwatches,suchasFitbit.Researchhassinceinvestigatedthe10,000stepsadaytarget.Butwhilesomeresearchhasshownhealthbenefitsat10,000steps,recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,onaverage,around4.400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.Thiswaswhencomparedtoonlywalkingaround2,700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalked,thelowertheirriskofdyingwas,beforelevelingoffataround7,500stepsaday.Noadditionalbenefitswereseenwithmoresteps.Althoughit’suncertainwhethersimilarresultswouldbeseeninmen,it’soneexampleofhowmovingalittlebitmoredailycanimprovehealthandlowerriskofdeath.RecentresearchattheUniversityofTexashasalsodemonstratedthatifyou’rewalkingfewerthan5,000stepsaday,yourbodyislessabletometabolize(新陳代謝)fatthefollowingday.Abuildupoffatinthebodycanalsoincreaseaperson’slikelihoodofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseaseanddiabetes.Thisisfurthersupportedbypreviousresearchwhichshowspeoplewhowalkedlessthan4,000stepsadaycouldnotchangethisdecreasedfatmetabolism.Ifyouwanttoincreasehowmanystepsyougetdaily,orsimplywanttomovemore,oneeasywayincludeswalkingtoworkifpossible,ortakingpartofanonlineexerciseprogramifyou’reworkingfromhome.Meetingwithfriendsforawalk—ratherthaninacafeorpub—canalsobeuseful.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe10,000stepsperday?A.Itisanupsettingtargettoachieve.B.Itislikelytogooutofstylequickly.C.ItisarisingtendencyofmentalhealthD.Itiseffectiveinreducingpressureonwork.13.WhatdoesresearchfromtheHarvardMedicalSchoolsuggestaboutthetarget?A.Itmattersasmuchas7500stepsaday.B.Themoresteps,thelowerriskofdeath.C.Abitmorethanthetargetcanimprovehealth.D.Abouthalfthattargetappearstobebeneficial.14.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Absenceofpreviousresearch. B.Recentfindingsoffatbuildup.C.Problemsoflessdailywalking. D.Possiblecausesofphysicalchallenges.15.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestedwaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Workingathome. B.Treatingfriendsinacafeorpub.C.Drivinglowork. D.Signingupforonlineexerciseprograms.二：七選五(總分12.5分)Summervacationhasbegunformanyofus,andchancesarethatyourkidsarespendingtheirfreetimeinfrontofascreeninsteadofenjoyingtheniceweather.Wewon’trepeatthewarningsaboutchildrenandscreentimehere,butweadmitit:Pullingthemawayfromvideogamecanbetricky,asthey’resoaddicted.16Manybotanicalgardensandnaturepreservesofferprogramstailoredforchildrenandfamilies.Theseincludeyogaclasses,treasurehunts,andflashlighteveningwalks.Ifnoclassesoractivitiesareavailable,tryencouragingyourkidstofeelthegrassundertheirfeetornoticethebutterfliesandinsectsthatcallthegroundstheirhome.17Whenyougethome,havethemsearchforanysimilaronesinyourbackyard.Sidewalkchalk,suchasdrawingbutterfliesonthepavement,isanoldbutreliablestandbythatcanfireupyourchild’simagination.Nevertheless,itcanquicklybecometiresomeforyourkids.18Youcouldstartatic-tac-toegame(井字游戲)usingsticksandrocksorgoonahikeandgiveeachotherpointsforeachanimalortreetheysee.19However,sometimesyourkidisn’tintoit—oristoolittletohikeanyrealdistance.Inthatcase,letthembetheleaderanddecideyourfamily’sdirection.20Itgivesthemasenseofownershipandresponsibilitytotheactivityandengagesthemalotmore.A.However,sunshineandexercisemightchangetheirattitude.B.Letthemappreciatethedifferentflowersandaskabouttheirfavorites.C.Todevelopasenseofcuriosityinchildrencounts.D.Havesomeideasreadyontheflytokeepthemoccupied.E.That’soneofthemasterpiecesyoucantransformnatureinto.F.Youarenotnecessarilyreachingthedestinationyouwanttoreach.G.Awalkinthewoodscanbegreatforthewholefamily.三：完型填空(總分15分)In2010,JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland,US,whenhistireblewout.He21tothesideoftheroadandmadea22indicatinghisneedforhelp.Threehourslater,avanfinallypulledupandoutcameaLatinofamilyoffour.Despitethe23barrier,theyworkedtogetherto24Horner’scar,relyingonthedaughter’sbrokenEnglish.Onehourlater,thecarwasfixedandthemompulledoutabigjugofwaterforthemtodrinkandwashtheirhands.Horner25themsincerelyandattemptedtogivewhathehadinhiswallet—a$20bill—butthey26toacceptit.Despitetheirresistance,Horner27andeventuallyplacedthemoneyinthemother’shandbeforewalkingaway.Afewmomentslater,theirsmalldaughtercalledoutandofferedHornera28—atamale(玉米粉蒸肉)—whichhegratefully29.inside.Herushedovertothevantogiveitback,butthefathersimplyshookhisheadandsmiled,saying,“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Witha31,hedroveoffandHornerneversawthefamilyagain.Monthslater,Hornersharedhisexperienceonline,which32thousandsoflikesandcomments.HisstoryevolvedintoanessayinTheNewYorkTimesandeveninspiredahandfulofshortfilms.Hornerknowsthatthephrase,“todayyou,tomorrowme”wasn’t33bythatstrangerinthevan.Hesaidit’sacommonexpressioninMexico,wherehebelievesthefamilywasfrom.However,theideabehinditis34.“Attheendoftheday,”Hornerreflects,“itshowsthateveryonecanbe35atsomepointandthateveryonerequiresassistance.”21.A.droppedout B.movedon C.camein D.pulledover22.A.note B.sign C.call D.deal23.A.age B.language C.traffic D.road24.A.examine B.power C.repair D.clean25.A.blessed B.thanked C.praised D.served26.A.failed B.asked C.regretted D.refused27.A.insisted B.questioned C.promised D.complained28.A.snack B.pie C.soup D.fruit29.A.shared B.selected C.tasted D.accepted30.A.wallet B.gift C.money D.key31.A.touch B.bow C.sigh D.wave32.A.confirmed B.updated C.made D.drew33.A.expressed B.practiced C.invented D.promoted34.A.regional B.universal C.funny D.creative35.A.outofcontrol B.inpublic C.onbusiness D.inneed四：語法填空(15分)InNovember2023,Chinalaunchedathree-yearactionplan36(promote)theuseofbambooasareplacementforplastic.Actually,I’vebeenusingbambooproductsmoreoftenovertheyears.Thelookandfeelofbambooareabsolutelyaboveandbeyondplastic,buttheremustbemorepositiveaspectstobamboootherthanjustaesthetics(美學(xué)).When37(compare)withunhealthyplastic,bambooisahighlyrenewable,38(rely)andnaturalmaterialthatisbiodegradable(可生物降解的).Andit39(become)the“greengold”ofmoderntimesinrecentyearsbecauseithassomanygoodqualities.Livinginatime40mostofourhomesforitandtorealizeitsfullpotentialas42planetprotector.Thissuper-poweredplantisactuallyagrassandlookslikeaweed(雜草)intermsof43quicklyitcangrowandwhereitcanlive.Duetotheeasyavailabilityofthismaterial,theproductioncostsofbambooare44(significance)low.Fromhouseholdobjectstodecorativesettings,thequantityofbamboouseshasgone45ourwildestdreamsandI’dlovetoseeitbecomingmorepopularastimegoeson.五：應(yīng)用文寫作(20分)為確保學(xué)生度過一個(gè)安全的暑假，昨天你校邀請了李警官做了一場交通安全知識講座。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：(1)講座的主要內(nèi)容；(2)活動(dòng)的意義。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一：閱讀理解1-3CCB4-7AADD8-11BCCA12-15ADCD二：七選五16-20ABDGF三：完型填空21-25DBBCB 26-30DAADC