2024~2025學(xué)年度（下）期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語（本試卷共45小題滿分90分考試時(shí)間90分鐘）考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在本試卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerStudyTourinAustraliaWelcometooursummerstudytourinAustralia!YoucanimproveyourEnglishandexperiencedifferentcultures!Groupsize:10to15studentsAge:13-17yearsoldTime:July1toJuly7,2025Price:$2,000perperson(20%offperpersoniftwoormoresignuptogether)Wheretolive:Youcanchoosetolivewithalocalfamilyorinahotel.ScheduleTimeMonJuly1TueJuly2WedJuly3ThuJuly4FriJuly5SatJuly6SunJuly7MorningCampusTourEnglishLanguageClasses(3.5hours)All-daytour:BlueMountainsFreetimeNoonLunchAfternoonOperaHouseDarlingHarbourArtGalleryofNSWRoyalBotanicGardensSydneyTowerFormoreinformation,youcanemailAnneGreenatanneeducation@orcallherat907-79XX.1.StudentswillstayinAustraliafor________.A.5days B.aweek C.twoweeks D.amonth2.Helenandhercousindecidetosignuptogether.Theyneedtopay________.A.$1,600 B.$2,000 C.$3,200 D.$4,0003.WhatwillstudentsdoonJuly4?①Visitthecampus②GotoRoyaBotanicGardens.③HaveEnglishclasses.④EnjoyoperasinOperaHouse.A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext(文本)?A.StudentswillspendonedayinDarlingHarbour.B.AllthestudentswilllivewithanAustralianfamily.C.Studentswillhaveonedaytodosomethingtheylike.D.Therearethreewaysforstudentstogetmoreinformation.BManypeoplethinkwheatstraw(麥秸)isthewasteonthefarm.However,WuCui,astrawplaiting(草編)artistfromHelanCounty,Ningxia,canturnstrawintoeye-catchingartworks.Wu,29,isthesixth-generationinheritor(第六代繼承人)ofstrawplaiting.Learningfromheruncle,Wumadethingswithstrawwhenshewasachild.Shemadethestraw-plaitingherjobaftershefinishedcollegethreeyearsago.Beforeplaitingstraw,Wuusuallyspendsalongtimefindingtherightstraw.Thenshetiesthemupanddriesthem.Also,Wuneedstoputthestrawinwarmwatersothatthestrawwon’tbreakeasily.“Inthepast,wecouldseestrawproductseverywhereinthecountryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes.Buttheworldhaschanged.Therearesomanythingsforpeopletochoosefrom.Soweneedtofindotherwaystosharetheartwithpeople,”Wusays.Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodig(挖掘)deeperintothetraditionalcultureandmakemorecreativeworks.5.Wustartedtomakealivingonstrawplaitingwhenshewas________.A.19 B.23 C.26 D.296.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhenWulearnedstrawplaiting. B.HowWudoesstrawplaiting.C.WhyWulovesstrawplaiting. D.WhereWulearnedtoplaitstraw.7.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Peopledon’tusestrawproductsveryoftennow.B.Strawplaitingartistsfinditdifficulttofindstraw.C.Peopleinthecountrysidebecomericherthanbefore.D.Manypeoplethinkstrawplaitingismeaninglessnow.8.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat________.A.WulearnedtodostrawplaitingfromherfatherB.fivepeopleinWu’sfamilycandostrawplaitingC.itdoesn’ttakeWumuchtimetodostrawplaitingD.WuhopestomakemorecreativeworksinthefutureCLiuCixin,thewriterofthenovelTheThree-BodyProblem,oncesaid,“Lotsofpeoplelovemybook.Infact,manyofmyideascamefromPhysics.”Formanystudents,Physicsisboringanddifficult.Theydon’tlikeit.TohelpstudentslearnPhysicsmoreeasily,thebookseries(系列)That’swhereBigBanginPhysics:128SessionsofPhysicsCourseswasborn.ItincludessevenbooksbyLiJianlongandmainlyintroducesPhysicsknowledgethroughcomicsandstories.StudentsusuallybegintolearnPhysicsinGrade8.Thecontents(內(nèi)容)ofthisbookseriesareasdifficultasthoseinthePhysicstextbookforthefirstterm.ButLiexplainsmanykeypointsthroughcomicstories,makingchildrenunderstandthemineasyways.Lihasworkedhardtospread(傳播)scientificknowledgethroughinterestingcomics.“Ihopechildrencannotonlyimprovetheirknowledge,butalsohavefunbyreadingthesebooks,”saidLi.It’scrucialforyoungpeopletolearnPhysics.Physicsmakesourlifebetterandeasier.Forexample,withthehelpofPhysics,peoplehavemadecars,shipsandplanes.What’smore,learningPhysicshelpskidsunderstandmanyphenomena(現(xiàn)象)indailylife.Whydoestherainbow(彩虹)comeoutaftertherain?Whydoesthunderalwayscomeafterlightning?YoucangettheanswersafteryoulearnPhysics.“I’mpreparingforanewseriesnow.ItisfitforeighthgradersinthesecondtermandcoversmoredifficultPhysicsknowledge.IalsoplantowritecomicbooksaboutMathsandChemistryinthefuture,”Liadded.9.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingapicture. D.Byusingafamouswriter’swords.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebookseries?A.Hardbutexciting. B.Boringbuthelpful.C.Difficultandboring. D.Usefulandinteresting.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crucial”meaninParagraph5?A.Strange. B.Important. C.Terrible. D.Impossible.12.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Li’sspecialwritingskills. B.Li’shopeforyoungpeople.C.Li’spresentandfutureplans. D.Li’snewideasaboutteaching.DForthegirlsatSanheTownPrimarySchoolinChongqing,China,footballismuchmorethanahobby.TheschoolsitsdeepinthemountainsinChongqing.Mostofthestudentsareleft-behindchildren(留守兒童).Inthepast,therewasashortageofteachersattheschool,soitwashardforthestudentstheretolearnbetterthanthoselivingincities.Theirlife-changingjourneysstartedin2013.AtthattimeSunXiaoming,theheadteacheroftheschool,decidedtosetupagirls’footballteam.Hebelieveditcouldbeachanceforthestudentstoreceiveabettereducation(教育)andlivedifferentlives.ForSun,thegreatestdifficultywasgettingthestudents’parentstoaccepthisidea.Todoit,Sunsentagirltoanotherprimaryschoolforfootballtraining.Monthslater,thegirlreceivedascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)tostudyatChongqingNo.37SecondarySchool.Herexperiencebroughthopetoothergirlsattheschoolandtheirparents.Later,theschoolsetupagirls’footballteamandtherewere20girlsinit.Theconditionsatthattimewerereallyhard,butthegirlsallvaluedthechancetopractise.Yearsofhardworkfinallypaidoff.Overthepastfewyearsmanygirlshavegotintogoodschoolsbecauseoftheirfootballabilities(能力).Today,theschoolhasdevelopedafootballculture,andeachgradefromtwotosixhasitsfootballteam.Manystudentsareproudoftakingpartinthesport.13.Sundecidedtosetupagirls’footballteamto________.A.cheerupleft-behindchildren B.helpstudentsdevelopahobbyC.drawmorestudentstohisschool D.changethelivesofsomestudents14.HowdidSunmakepeopleunderstandtheimportanceoffootball?A.Byshowingthemaroundtheschool. B.Bygivingthemasuccessfulexample.C.Bytalkingtothemonebyoneinperson. D.Byofferingtheteammembersscholarships.15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.Sun’sideadevelopedwell B.it’snevertoolatetoplayfootballC.footballispopularamongChongqinggirls D.everystudentintheschoollikesplayingfootball16.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.AbeautifulschoolinChongqing B.Thefirstgirls’footballteaminChongqingC.Thelifeofleft-behindchildreninChongqing D.Howfootballbringschangetoleft-behindgirls第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從下列所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?____17____Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthecut(傷口)isserious.Brokenbones(骨折):Takeawayclothingfromthecut.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites:____18____Packthecutwithacleanclothifitisbleeding(流血).Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandage(繃帶)andtakethepersontothehospital.Makesurewerememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytosavehimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):LethimorherliewithfeetliftedalittleDon’tmovethebodyifwethinktheremightbecutsfromthefall.____19____Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donotletthepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.____20____A.Herearesomestepsweshouldfollow.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwaterquickly.C.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.D.Soweshouldkeepcalmwhenwemeetthesesituations.E.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IstillrememberwhenIwasalittleboy,Iwouldalwaysdrawpicturesonbooksandwalls.It’smyfavourite____21____,andarthasalwaysbeenmyfavouritesubject.Butnowinmiddleschool,thereisonlyoneartlessoneachweek,whichisfarfromenoughforme.HowIwishtheschoolcould____22____thenumberofartlessonsforstudentslikeme!Iamalwayscompletely____23____inmyartwork,andthe45minutesforeachlessonpassesquickly.Itisasif____24____takesmetoanotherworld.Ienjoydrawingsomuch.Evenbetweenclasses,Ialwaysfindmyselfdrawingsomething.Ihavespentsomuchtime____25____mydrawingthatevenmyclassmatespraise(贊揚(yáng))myworks.ButIhaveneverbeen____26____.Ijustkeepondrawingmypictures.Iespeciallyenjoydrawing____27____.IhavecartoonsofalltheteachersIknow.Lettingmycreativityrunfreely,Isometimesdrawthingsthateven____28____myself.Idon’tevenknowhowtodescribesomeofthemtoyou.Ialwaysfeel____29____whenIamdrawingsomething—Ijustletmyfeelingsguidemyhand.Forme,drawingisanaturalwaytoexpressmyselfandit____30____metofollowmyheart.Andtheresultisalwaysagoodone.21.A.hobby B.job C.sport D.plan22.A.check B.guess C.reduce D.increase23.A.weak B.lost C.confident D.successful24A.singing B.running C.drawing D.fishing25.A.improving B.teaching C.accepting D.missing26.A.calm B.proud C.worried D.nervous27.A.buildings B.animals C.flowers D.cartoons28.A.change B.surprise C.save D.hurt29.A.free B.sad C.shy D.awful30.A.expects B.stops C.allows D.warns第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Doyouhaveyourownspaceship?Aftermany____31____(year)development,manychildrenonEarthhad____32____(they)ownspaceship.Ofcourse,theyweresmallandcouldn’ttraveloutof____33____solarsystem.ThiswasfineforeveryoneexceptStanley.Hewantedtoknowwhatelsemightbeoutthere,soheworkedonhisspaceshiptillitcouldreachanywhere!ThenStanleyinvitedhisfriendsGeorgeandAmandaonhistrip.“TodayIwilltakeyouonafantasticjourney,”saidStanley.Theygot____34____Stanley’sspaceshipandbegantheirtrip.Whoosh!Thespaceshipwent.Soontheywereflyingpastthemoon.Thentheyflewmuch____35____(far)awayfromtheearth.Afterawhile,GeorgeandAmandalookedoutofthewindowandsawthesunwasjustaspeck(小點(diǎn))oflight.Aroundit____36____(be)billionsofstars.“That’sourMilkyWay,”saidStanley.Next,theywenttodifferent____37____(galaxy),somelargeandsomesmall.Theyreallyhadawonderfultime.“Howgreatthetripis,Stanley!Inever____38____(think)Icouldtravelthroughtheuniverse,”Georgesaid.“Youmadetheimpossiblethingpossible.”“Ijustdid____39____Iwantedtodo,”saidStanley.“Anditwasmuchbetter____40____(travel)withyouguys.”四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，1-3小題，每小題2分，4小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。AstronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandlivingonMars.ScientistsarealreadyworkingonittokeepastronautssafeandhealthyonatriptoMars,thoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.Overthelast60years,manyspacecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿軌道運(yùn)行)andevenlandedontheredplanet.However,humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That’swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butlivingonthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometresaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstogetthere.However,itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Spacetravelhasdangerandittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakeshumanbodyweak.Also,itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Thenthere’sspaceradiation(輻射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems,especiallyforastronautswhohavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(維生素)canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromtheEarth.Buttheywon’tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpractiseforthisbygrowingvegetablesandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3-DprintingskillswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.41.WhydosomecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?________________________42.HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars?________________________43.Pleaselisttwohealthrisksofstayinginspaceforalongtime.________________________44.Doyouwanttotravelinspaceinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.________________________七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(真正地)，這句諺語強(qiáng)調(diào)了友誼的真誠性。假如你是劉桐桐，請(qǐng)你以“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”為題，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這則諺語的理解及你的親身經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：(1)對(duì)諺語的理解；(2)講述具體事例；(3)談?wù)劯邢?。注意?1)詞數(shù)80-100，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。AfriendinneedisafriendindeedAsthefamoussayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Itmeansthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024~2025學(xué)年度（下）期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語（本試卷共45小題滿分90分考試時(shí)間90分鐘）考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在本試卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【1~4題答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.CB【5~8題答案】【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.DC【9~12題答案】【答案】9.D10.D11.B