2025年陜西省公務員錄用考試小語種職位外語水平測試試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：請你仔細閱讀每道題，根據(jù)所給的英文單詞或句子，選擇最恰當?shù)闹形姆g或英文表達。作答時，請務必將答案填寫在答題卡上相應位置，確保答案清晰、準確，否則視為無效作答。1.PleasechoosethebestChinesetranslationfortheword"serendipity"inthefollowingsentence:"Herdiscoveryoftheancientmanuscriptwaspureserendipity."A.偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)B.悲傷遭遇C.意外事故D.智慧啟迪2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thebook______onthetableallmorning."A.laysB.laidC.lyingD.hasbeenlying3.ChoosethebestEnglishexpressionforthephrase"一本引人入勝的小說"fromthefollowingoptions:A.AfascinatingnovelB.AninterestingstoryC.AcaptivatingbookD.Acompellingtale4.Pleaseidentifythecorrecttenseformoftheverb"towrite"inthesentence:"Shewillhavewrittenthereportbytomorrow."A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.FutureperfectD.Pastperfect5.Selecttheappropriateconjunctiontocompletethesentence:"Weneedtofinishtheproject,______wecansubmititontime."A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.unless6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressthepossessiveformof"child"inthesentence:"Thechildren'slaughterfilledtheroom."A.child'sB.childrenC.childesD.childrens7.ChoosethebesttranslationfortheEnglishsentence"TheconferencewillbeheldinTokyonextmonth"intoChinese:A.會議將在下個月在日本舉行B.會議將在日本下個月舉行C.下個月會議將在日本舉行D.日本下個月將舉行會議8.Pleaseselectthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"difficult":"Thismathproblemis______thanthatone."A.moredifficultB.mostdifficultC.difficulterD.difficult9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Thekeysare______thetable."A.onB.atC.inD.under10.ChoosethebesttranslationfortheChinesephrase"他正在專心致志地看書"intoEnglish:A.HeisreadingthebookattentivelyB.Heisreadingthebook專心致志C.HeisreadingattentivelythebookD.Heisreadingthebookwithconcentration11.Pleaseidentifythecorrectpassivevoiceformofthesentence:"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday."A.JohnwrotetheletteryesterdayB.TheletterwaswrittenyesterdaybyJohnC.TheletterhasbeenwrittenbyJohnyesterdayD.Johnhaswrittentheletteryesterday12.Selecttheappropriateverbtensetocompletethesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher."A.amB.wereC.beD.is13.ChoosethebesttranslationfortheEnglishsentence"Thetrainarrivedatthestationat8o'clock"intoChinese:A.火車在8點鐘到達了車站B.火車在車站8點鐘到達了C.8點鐘火車到達了車站D.車站火車在8點鐘到達了14.Pleaseselectthecorrectsuperlativeformoftheadjective"important":"Thisisthe______decisionwehaveevermade."A.moreimportantB.mostimportantC.importantD.importantly15.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"______bookontheshelfismine."A.AB.AnC.TheD.Noarticle16.ChoosethebesttranslationfortheChinesephrase"他們已經(jīng)完成了所有的任務"intoEnglish:A.TheyhavefinishedallthetasksB.TheyhaveallfinishedthetasksC.TheyhavecompletedalltasksD.Theyhaveallcompletedtheirtasks17.Pleaseidentifythecorrectuseofthemodalverb"must"inthesentence:"You______studyharderifyouwanttopasstheexam."A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may18.Selecttheappropriatenounformtocompletethesentence:"Thecollectionof______isimpressive."A.photoB.photosC.photoesD.photographs19.ChoosethebesttranslationfortheEnglishsentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch"intoChinese:A.貓正在沙發(fā)上睡覺B.貓在沙發(fā)上睡C.貓正在睡在沙發(fā)上D.貓在沙發(fā)睡覺20.Pleaseselectthecorrectuseofthegerundformoftheverb"toread"inthesentence:"Hishobby______readingbooks."A.isB.areC.beD.being二、閱讀理解（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：請你仔細閱讀下面的英文文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。作答時，請務必將答案填寫在答題卡上相應位置，確保答案清晰、準確，否則視為無效作答。1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Theoldmansatbythewindow,watchingtherainfalloutside.Hismindwanderedbacktohisyouth,whenheusedtoplayinthefieldswithhisfriends.Thosedaysseemedsofarawaynow,butthememoriesremainedvividinhisheart."Whatistheoldmandoinginthepassage?A.ReadingabookB.WatchingtherainC.PlayingwithfriendsD.Thinkingabouthisyouth2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Thecompanyannouncedanewpolicythatwouldrequireemployeestoworklongerhours.Manywereunhappywiththedecision,butothersbelieveditwouldleadtobetterperformanceandhighersalaries.Thefutureofthecompanyseemeduncertain,buteveryonewasdeterminedtomakeitwork."Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.AnewbookB.AnewcompanypolicyC.EmployeehappinessD.Thefutureofthecompany3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Thestudentsweregivenachallengingassignmenttocompletebytheendoftheweek.Theyworkedtirelessly,discussingideasandsharingresources.Despitethedifficulties,theyweredeterminedtosucceedandprovetheirskillstotheirteacher."Whatarethestudentsdoinginthepassage?A.WatchingamovieB.CompletingachallengingassignmentC.PlayingagameD.Discussingtheirplans4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Thescientistconductedextensiveresearchonthenewphenomenon,collectingdataandanalyzingresults.Hisfindingsweregroundbreaking,offeringnewinsightsintothebehavioroftheuniverse.Thescientificcommunitywasabuzzwithexcitement,eagertolearnmoreabouthisdiscoveries."Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.AnewmovieB.Ascientist'sresearchC.ThebehavioroftheuniverseD.Thescientificcommunity5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Thefamilygatheredaroundthefireplace,sharingstoriesandlaughter.Thewarmthofthefireandthejoyofbeingtogethercreatedamagicalatmosphere.Theyrealizedthatthesemomentswerepreciousandshouldbecherished."Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.TheimportanceoffamilyB.AnewmovieC.ThebehavioroftheuniverseD.Thescientificcommunity三、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）要求：請你仔細閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并作答在答題卡上相應位置。注意，每個選項只能使用一次。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakealittletriptothecountrysidewithmybestfriend,Linda.Wehadalwaystalkedaboutvisitingthesmalltownnearthemountains,soitwasfinallytimetomakeithappen.Theweatherwasperfect,withabrightblueskyandagentlebreeze.Aswedrovealongthewindingroad,weweresurroundedbybeautifulscenery.Thefieldswerefullofcolorfulflowers,andthetreeslookedlushandgreen.Afterafewhoursofdriving,wefinallyreachedourdestination.Thetownwasquaintandcharming,witholdbuildingsandnarrowstreets.Wewalkedaround,admiringthelocalshopsandartwork.Forlunch,wefoundacozylittlerestaurantthatservedhomemadedishes.Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheatmospherewasrelaxing.Intheafternoon,wewentforahikeinthenearbyforest.Thepathwaswell-marked,andtheviewswerestunning.Wesawdeer,birds,andevenafewsquirrels.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaybacktothecar,feelingtiredbuthappy.Itwasawonderfultrip,andwebothagreedthatwewoulddefinitelygobackagainsomeday.6.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodolastweekend?A.StayinthecityB.VisitthecountrysideC.GotothebeachD.Workonaproject7.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthetrip?A.RainyandcoldB.SunnyandwarmC.WindyandcloudyD.Snowyandicy8.WhatdidthewriterandLindaseewhiledriving?A.MountainsandriversB.CitiesandbuildingsC.FieldsandflowersD.Forestsandlakes9.Whatwasthetownlikewheretheyvisited?A.ModernandbusyB.QuaintandcharmingC.Oldandrun-downD.Newandfancy10.Whatdidtheydoforlunch?A.HadapicnicB.AteatarestaurantC.CookedattheirhotelD.Boughtfastfood11.Wheredidtheygoforahike?A.InthecityparkB.InthenearbyforestC.BytheriverD.Onthebeach12.Whatdidtheyseewhilehiking?A.CarsandpeopleB.BirdsandanimalsC.HousesandstoresD.Shipsandboats13.Howdidtheyfeelattheendofthetrip?A.TiredandboredB.HappyandrelaxedC.AngryandfrustratedD.Confusedandlost14.Whatdidtheyagreetodointhefuture?A.VisitanothertownB.GobacktothecountrysideC.WorktogetheronaprojectD.Takeadifferentkindoftrip15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriter'sdailyroutineB.ThebeautyofthecountrysideC.Thewriter'sloveforthecityD.Thewriter'sdislikefornature四、翻譯填空（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）要求：請你根據(jù)所給的英文句子，將其翻譯成中文，并將答案填寫在答題卡上相應位置。16.Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroomat3p.m.tomorrow.會議將于明天下午3點在會議室舉行。17.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearsnow.她現(xiàn)在學習英語已經(jīng)五年了。18.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.如果明天下雨，我們就取消野餐。19.Thebookonthetableiswrittenbyafamousauthor.桌子上的書是一位著名作家寫的。20.Weneedtofinishthisprojectbytheendofthemonth.我們需要在月底前完成這個項目。五、寫作（本部分共1題，共10分）要求：請你根據(jù)所給的題目，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容應包含所有要點，字數(shù)在100-150字之間，并將答案填寫在答題卡上相應位置。21.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Includewhenyouusuallycelebrateit,whereyougo,andwhatyoudothere.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與語法1.A.偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)解析：serendipity意為“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)珍寶或有益、有趣之物的事”，最貼切的中文翻譯是“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。2.D.hasbeenlying解析：句子描述從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，且強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。3.A.Afascinatingnovel解析：“引人入勝”在英文中最常見的表達是“fascinating”，指非常吸引人的。4.C.Futureperfect解析：willhavewritten表示在將來某個時間點之前會完成的動作，符合“到明天”的語境。5.A.sothat解析：此處表示目的，意為“以便”，符合句意“以便我們能準時提交”。6.A.child's解析：表示所屬關(guān)系時，中文的“的”在英文中用's形式。7.A.會議將在下個月在日本舉行解析：中文語序通常是時間狀語在前，地點狀語在后，主語+謂語，符合中文表達習慣。8.A.moredifficult解析：比較級用于兩者之間，此處表示“這個比那個更難”。9.A.on解析：keys與table之間是“在...上”的關(guān)系，應用介詞on。10.A.Heisreadingthebookattentively解析：“專心致志地”在英文中用“attentively”表達最準確。11.B.TheletterwaswrittenyesterdaybyJohn解析：被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+be動詞+過去分詞”，且by短語表示動作執(zhí)行者。12.B.were解析：虛擬語氣中，if從句用過去式，主句用would+動詞原形。13.A.火車在8點鐘到達了車站解析：中文語序通常是時間狀語+地點狀語+謂語，符合中文表達習慣。14.B.mostimportant解析：最高級用于三者或以上比較，此處表示“最重要的”。15.A.A解析：單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前需要定冠詞，且book以輔音音素開頭，用a。16.A.Theyhavefinishedallthetasks解析：現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作完成且與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，符合“已經(jīng)完成所有任務”的語境。17.A.must解析：must表示“必須”，用于表示強烈的必要性，符合“如果你想通過考試，你就必須更努力學習”的語境。18.D.photographs解析：collectionof后接名詞的復數(shù)形式，且photo的復數(shù)是photos，但習慣上用photographs。19.A.貓正在沙發(fā)上睡覺解析：中文語序通常是主語+狀語+謂語，符合中文表達習慣。20.A.is解析：hobby與主語his是單數(shù)關(guān)系，且后面跟動名詞reading，謂語用單數(shù)形式。二、閱讀理解1.B.Watchingtherain解析：第一句明確提到“watchingtherainfalloutside”，即“看著外面的雨”。2.B.Anewcompanypolicy解析：文章主要圍繞公司宣布的新政策及其影響展開，核心是“新政策”。3.B.Completingachallengingassignment解析：第二句提到“givenachallengingassignment”和“completingit”，即“完成一項有挑戰(zhàn)性的作業(yè)”。4.B.Ascientist'sresearch解析：文章主要描述科學家進行的研究及其發(fā)現(xiàn)，核心是“研究”。5.A.Theimportanceoffamily解析：文章描述家人圍坐一起的溫馨場景，強調(diào)家庭的重要性。三、完形填空6.B.Visitthecountryside解析：第一句明確提到“decidedtotakealittletriptothecountryside”，即“決定去鄉(xiāng)下”。7.B.Sunnyandwarm解析：第二句描述天氣“brightblueskyandagentlebreeze”，即“晴朗溫暖”。8.C.Fieldsandflowers解析：第三句提到“surroundedbybeautifulscenery”，其中“fieldswerefullofcolorfulflowers”最貼切。9.B.Quaintandcharming解析：第四句描述小鎮(zhèn)“quaintandcharming”，即“別致迷人”。10.B.Ateatarestaurant解析：第五句提到“foundacozylittlerestaurant”和“atehomemadedishes”，即“在餐館吃飯”。11.B.Inthenearbyforest解析：第六句提到“wentforahikeinthenearbyforest”，即“在附近的森林里遠足”。12.B.Birdsandanimals解析：第七句提到“Sawdeer,birds,andevenafewsquirre