2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：能源資源利用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每段文字中選出最合適的詞語填入空白處，使句子意思完整、通順。每個詞語在文章中只能使用一次，且每個選項只能使用一次。請仔細閱讀每段文字，理解上下文含義，選擇恰當?shù)脑~語填空。1.Thediscoveryoffossilfuelsrevolutionizedhumancivilization,providingareliableandconcentratedsourceofenergythatpoweredindustrializationandmodernization.However,theextractionandcombustionofthesefuelshavesignificantenvironmentalconsequences,includingthereleaseofgreenhousegasesandpollutantsthatcontributetoclimatechangeandairpollution.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,offeramoresustainablealternativebyharnessingnaturalprocesseswithoutdepletingresourcesorcausinglong-termharmtotheenvironment.Whilethetransitiontorenewableenergyfaceschallenges,suchashighinitialcostsandintermittencyissues,advancementsintechnologyandpolicysupportaregraduallymakingcleanenergymoreaccessibleandaffordable.Ultimately,theshifttowardrenewableenergyisnotjustanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoaeconomicopportunitythatcandriveinnovationandcreatenewmarkets.Byinvestinginrenewabletechnologiesandfosteringacultureofsustainability,wecanbuildacleaner,moreresilientfutureforgenerationstocome.a.harnessingb.depletionc.intermittentd.combustione.sustainablef.accessibleg.affordableh.resilienti.revolutionizedj.extractionk.pollutantsl.climatem.alternativen.transitiono.policyp.innovationq.economicr.sustainables.renewablet.future2.TheEarth'snaturalresourcesarefinite,andhumanactivitieshavebeenconsumingthematanalarmingrate.Deforestation,mining,andoverfishingarejustafewexamplesofhowresourceexploitationhasdisruptedecosystemsandthreatenedbiodiversity.Tomitigatetheseissues,conservationeffortsmustbeintensified,andsustainablepracticesmustbeadoptedacrossallsectorsofsociety.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinprotectingtheplanet'sresourcesforfuturegenerations.Recyclingandreusingmaterialscansignificantlyreducewasteandminimizetheneedfornewresourceextraction.Additionally,investinginresearchanddevelopmentofeco-friendlytechnologiescanhelpcreatesolutionsthatarebothinnovativeandenvironmentallyresponsible.Byfosteringasenseofglobalresponsibilityandpromotingsustainableliving,wecanensurethattheEarth'snaturaltreasuresarepreservedandenjoyedbyall.a.ecosystemsb.biodiversityc.conservationd.sustainablee.exploitationf.recyclingg.developmenth.responsibilityi.finitej.disruptionk.mitagationl.technologiesm.researchn.eco-friendlyo.individualsp.businessesq.governmentsr.resourcess.futuret.living二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，然后回答后面的問題。請仔細閱讀文章，理解文章的主旨和細節(jié)，選擇最符合文章內容的答案。Theglobalenergylandscapeisundergoingasignificanttransformation,drivenbytheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechangeandreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,aregainingtractionasviablealternativestotraditionalenergysystems.Solarpower,harnessedthroughphotovoltaicpanels,hasseenremarkableadvancementsinefficiencyandcostreduction,makingitoneofthemostpromisingrenewabletechnologies.Windenergy,generatedbyconvertingkineticenergyfromwindintoelectricity,hasalsobecomeincreasinglypopular,particularlyincoastalandopenareaswherewindresourcesareabundant.Hydroelectricpower,utilizingtheenergyofflowingwatertogenerateelectricity,remainsastableandreliablesourceofrenewableenergy,thoughitsimplementationmustcarefullyconsiderenvironmentalimpactsonaquaticecosystems.Despitethegrowingadoptionofrenewableenergy,challengesremain.Theintermittencyofsolarandwindpower,whichdependonweatherconditions,requiresadvancementsinenergystoragetechnologiestoensureaconsistentpowersupply.Additionally,theinfrastructureneededtosupportrenewableenergy,suchastransmissionlinesandgridmodernization,representsasignificantinvestment.However,thelong-termbenefitsoftransitioningtorenewableenergyfaroutweighthesechallenges.Byreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange,renewableenergycanhelpcreateamoresustainableandresilientenergysystem.Moreover,therenewableenergysectorisamajorsourceofjobcreation,fosteringeconomicgrowthandinnovation.Asgovernmentsandbusinessescontinuetoinvestinrenewabletechnologiesandsupportivepolicies,thefutureofenergylooksincreasinglybrightandsustainable.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?a.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources.b.Todiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergy.c.Tohighlighttheimportanceoffossilfuelsinmodernsociety.d.Topromotethedevelopmentofhydroelectricpowerasthebestrenewableenergysource.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesofrenewableenergy?a.Highinitialcosts.b.Lackofgovernmentsupport.c.Intermittencyissues.d.Environmentaldegradation.3.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthetransitiontorenewableenergy?a.Itisnotnecessaryandwillnothavesignificantbenefits.b.Itischallengingbutultimatelybeneficialfortheenvironmentandeconomy.c.Itisashort-termsolutionthatwillnotaddresslong-termenergyneeds.d.Itisonlyfeasibleindevelopedcountrieswithabundantresources.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?a.Thehistoryoffossilfuels.b.Theroleofrenewableenergyintheglobalenergylandscape.c.Theeconomicimpactofrenewableenergy.d.Theenvironmentaleffectsoftraditionalenergysystems.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofrenewableenergy?a.Itcreatesjobsandfosterseconomicgrowth.b.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalenergysources.c.Itrequireslessinfrastructureinvestment.d.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.三、句子匹配要求：下面有五個句子，后面跟著七個選項。每個選項都是一個完整的句子。請將每個句子與其對應的選項匹配起來，使得文章內容連貫、邏輯清晰。每個選項只能使用一次，每個句子也只能匹配一次。1.Renewableenergysourcesofferacleaneralternativetofossilfuels.a.Theyareessentialformitigatingclimatechangeandreducingpollution.2.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyfacesseveralchallenges.b.Solarandwindpowerareamongthemostpromisingtechnologies.3.Advancementsinenergystoragearecrucialforaddressingintermittencyissues.c.Thesechallengesincludehighinitialcostsandtheneedfornewinfrastructure.4.Therenewableenergysectorisasignificantsourceofjobcreation.d.Thisincludesinvestmentsintransmissionlinesandgridmodernization.5.Governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyinvestinginrenewabletechnologies.e.Thishelpsensureastableandreliablepowersupply.請匹配以上句子與選項：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______四、段落填空要求：下面有一段文字，其中有十個空白處。每個空白處需要填入一個合適的單詞，使得段落意思完整、通順。每個單詞在文章中只能使用一次，且每個選項只能使用一次。請仔細閱讀段落，理解上下文含義，選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。Theworldiscurrentlyfacingacriticaljunctureinitsenergyhistory.Fordecades,fossilfuelshavebeenthebackboneofglobalenergysystems,providingreliableandpowerfulenergyforindustrialandeconomicgrowth.However,theenvironmentalconsequencesofburningcoal,oil,andnaturalgashavebecomeincreasinglyevident,leadingtorisingglobaltemperatures,airpollution,andotherecologicaldisasters.Asaresult,thereisagrowingconsensusthatthetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotjustnecessarybutalsourgent.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,offerasustainableandcleaneralternativetofossilfuels.Solarpower,harnessedthroughphotovoltaicpanels,hasseensignificantadvancementsinefficiencyandcostreduction,makingitoneofthemostaccessiblerenewabletechnologies.Windenergy,generatedbyconvertingkineticenergyfromwindintoelectricity,hasalsobecomeincreasinglypopular,particularlyincoastalandopenareaswherewindresourcesareabundant.Hydroelectricpower,utilizingtheenergyofflowingwatertogenerateelectricity,remainsastableandreliablesourceofrenewableenergy,thoughitsimplementationmustcarefullyconsiderenvironmentalimpactsonaquaticecosystems.Despitethepromisingpotentialofrenewableenergy,severalchallengesmustbeaddressed.Theintermittencyofsolarandwindpower,whichdependonweatherconditions,requiresadvancementsinenergystoragetechnologiestoensureaconsistentpowersupply.Additionally,theinfrastructureneededtosupportrenewableenergy,suchastransmissionlinesandgridmodernization,representsasignificantinvestment.However,thelong-termbenefitsoftransitioningtorenewableenergyfaroutweighthesechallenges.Byreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange,renewableenergycanhelpcreateamoresustainableandresilientenergysystem.Moreover,therenewableenergysectorisasignificantsourceofjobcreation,fosteringeconomicgrowthandinnovation.Asgovernmentsandbusinessescontinuetoinvestinrenewabletechnologiesandsupportivepolicies,thefutureofenergylooksincreasinglybrightandsustainable.Theshifttowardrenewableenergyisnotjustanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoaneconomicopportunitythatcandriveglobalprogressandimprovequalityoflifeforall.a.evidentb.criticalc.sustainabled.abundante.reliablef.significantg.necessaryh.resilienti.efficientj.urgent請?zhí)钊胍陨蠁卧~：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空答案及解析1.Thediscoveryoffossilfuelsrevolutionizedhumancivilization,providingareliableandconcentratedsourceofenergythatpoweredindustrializationandmodernization.However,theextractionandcombustionofthesefuelshavesignificantenvironmentalconsequences,includingthereleaseofgreenhousegasesandpollutantsthatcontributetoclimatechangeandairpollution.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,offeramoresustainablealternativebyharnessingnaturalprocesseswithoutdepletingresourcesorcausinglong-termharmtotheenvironment.Whilethetransitiontorenewableenergyfaceschallenges,suchashighinitialcostsandintermittencyissues,advancementsintechnologyandpolicysupportaregraduallymakingcleanenergymoreaccessibleandaffordable.Ultimately,theshifttowardrenewableenergyisnotjustanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoaeconomicopportunitythatcandriveinnovationandcreatenewmarkets.Byinvestinginrenewabletechnologiesandfosteringacultureofsustainability,wecanbuildacleaner,moreresilientfutureforgenerationstocome.答案：i,j,k,d,e,f,g,h,a,o,n,m,b,l,p,q,s,r,t,c解析：1.revolutionized燃燒化石燃料改變了人類文明2.extraction開采3.combustion燃燒4.combustion燃燒5.sustainable可持續(xù)的6.harnessing利用7.depleting耗盡8.harm危害9.harnessing利用10.challenges挑戰(zhàn)11.intermittencyissues不穩(wěn)定性問題12.advancements進步13.policy政策14.accessible可獲得的15.affordable負擔得起的16.shift轉變17.imperative必須的18.economic經濟的19.drive驅動20.investing投資21.fostering培養(yǎng)22.cleaner更清潔的23.resilient有彈性的24.finite有限的25.exploitation開發(fā)26.ecosystems生態(tài)系統(tǒng)27.biodiversity生物多樣性28.conservation保護29.exploitation開發(fā)30.recycling回收31.development發(fā)展32.responsibility責任33.finite有限的34.disruption干擾35.mitigation減輕36.technologies技術37.research研究38.eco-friendly環(huán)保的39.individuals個人40.businesses企業(yè)41.governments政府42.resources資源43.future未來44.living生活方式2.TheEarth'snaturalresourcesarefinite,andhumanactivitieshavebeenconsumingthematanalarmingrate.Deforestation,mining,andoverfishingarejustafewexamplesofhowresourceexploitationhasdisruptedecosystemsandthreatenedbiodiversity.Tomitigatetheseissues,conservationeffortsmustbeintensified,andsustainablepracticesmustbeadoptedacrossallsectorsofsociety.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinprotectingtheplanet'sresourcesforfuturegenerations.Recyclingandreusingmaterialscansignificantlyreducewasteandminimizetheneedfornewresourceextraction.Additionally,investinginresearchanddevelopmentofeco-friendlytechnologiescanhelpcreatesolutionsthatarebothinnovativeandenvironmentallyresponsible.Byfosteringasenseofglobalresponsibilityandpromotingsustainableliving,wecanensurethattheEarth'snaturaltreasuresarepreservedandenjoyedbyall.答案：i,e,b,c,a,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,o,p,q,r,s,t,d,n解析：1.finite有限的2.consuming消費3.deforestation森林砍伐4.mining采礦5.overfishing捕魚過度6.exploitation開發(fā)7.ecosystems生態(tài)系統(tǒng)8.biodiversity生物多樣性9.mitigate減輕10.conservation保護11.sustainable可持續(xù)的12.society社會13.Governments政府14.businesses企業(yè)15.individuals個人16.protecting保護17.Recycling回收18.reusing再利用19.waste廢物20.minimize最小化21.investing投資22.development發(fā)展23.eco-friendly環(huán)保的24.innovative創(chuàng)新的25.responsible負責任的26.fostering培養(yǎng)27.global全球的28.responsibility責任29.sustainable可持續(xù)的30.living生活方式31.preserved保存32.treasures珍寶二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?答案：b解析：文章主要討論了可再生能源的好處和挑戰(zhàn)，所以選項b是最符合文章內容的答案。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesofrenewableenergy?答案：c解析：文章提到可再生能源的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)是間歇性問題，所以選項c是最符合文章內容的答案。3.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthetransitiontorenewableenergy?答案：b解析：作者認為向可再生能源的轉型雖然充滿挑戰(zhàn)，但最終對環(huán)境和經濟都是有益的，所以選項b是最符合文章內容的答案。4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?答案：b解析：文章主要討論了可再生能源在全球能源格局中的作用，所以選項b是最符合文章內容的答案。5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofrenewableenergy?答案：a解析：文章提到可再生能源創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會并促進了經濟增長，所以選項a是最符合文章內容的答案。三、句子匹配答案及解析1.Renewableenergysourcesofferacleaneralternativetofossilfuels.答案：a解析：句子1提到可再生能源為化石燃料提供了一種更清潔的替代品，而選項a提到它們對于減輕氣候變化和減少污染至關重要，兩者意思一致。2.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyfacesseveralchallenges.答案：c解析：句子2提到向可再生能源的轉型面臨幾個挑戰(zhàn)，而選項c提到這些挑戰(zhàn)包括高初始成本和需要新的基礎設施，兩者意思一致。3.Advancementsinenergystoragearecrucialforaddressingintermittencyissues.答案：e解析：句子3提到能源存儲的進步對于解決間歇性問題至關重要，而選項e提到這有助于確保穩(wěn)定的電力供應，兩者意思一致。4.Therenewableenergysectorisasignificantsourceofjobcreation.答案：b解析：句子4提到可再生能源部門是就業(yè)創(chuàng)造的重要來源，而選項b提到太陽能和風能是最有希望的technologies，兩者意思一致。5.Governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyinvestinginrenewabletechnologies.答案：d解析：句子5提到政府和企業(yè)越來越多地投資于可再生能源技術，而選項d提到這包括對輸電線路和電網現(xiàn)代化的投資，兩者意思一致。四、段落填空答案及解析1.Theworldiscurrentlyfacingacriticaljunctureinitsenergyhistory.答案：b解析：句子提到世界正面臨其能源歷史的關頭，而選項b提到critical關鍵的，兩者意思一致。2.Fordecades,fossilfuelshavebeenthebackboneofglobalenergysystems,providingreliableandpowerfulenergyforindustrialandeconomicgrowth.答案：a解析：句子提到幾十年來，化石燃料一直是全球能源系統(tǒng)的支柱，為工業(yè)和經濟增長提供可靠而強大的能源，而選項a提到evident明顯的，兩者意思一致。3.However,theenvironmentalconsequencesofburningcoal,oil,andnaturalgashavebecomeincreasinglyevident,leadingtorisingglobaltemperatures,airpollution,andotherecologicaldisasters.答案：e解析：句子提到燃燒煤炭、石油和天然氣的環(huán)境后果越來越明顯，導致全球氣溫上升、空氣污染和其他生態(tài)