2025年托?？荚囶A(yù)測試卷：閱讀與寫作策略解析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：仔細閱讀每道題的上下文，從四個選項中選出最符合語境的詞匯填空。這些詞匯都是托?？荚囍谐Ｒ姷母哳l詞，考察你對詞匯的辨析能力。記得，選詞填空不僅考查單詞意思，還考查固定搭配和上下文邏輯。1.Thelocalcommunitywas________bythenewsofthenewfactoryopening,asitpromisedhundredsofjobs.A.excitedB.concernedC.disappointedD.surprised2.Despitethe________weatherconditions,thehikersdecidedtocontinuetheirjourneyupthemountain.A.favorableB.unpredictableC.harshD.pleasant3.The________oftheancientartifactswasasignificantdiscoveryforthearchaeologists,providingaglimpseintothepastcivilization.A.ruinB.restorationC.excavationD.preservation4.Her________inthefinalspeechlefttheaudienceinawe,assheeloquentlysummarizedthekeypointsoftheconference.A.performanceB.participationC.presentationD.demonstration5.Thecompany's________strategytoexpandintointernationalmarketswasmetwithbothopportunitiesandchallenges.A.aggressiveB.conservativeC.neutralD.passive6.Duringthe________oftheoldhouse,severalrarehistoricaldocumentswerefoundintheattic,datingbacktothe18thcentury.A.renovationB.constructionC.demolitionD.restoration7.Theathlete's________totrainandovercomeinjuriesdespitehisphysicallimitationsinspiredeveryonearoundhim.A.determinationB.resistanceC.reluctanceD.hesitation8.The________ofthenewpolicybythegovernmentaimedtoreducepollutionandpromotesustainableliving.A.implementationB.initiationC.interruptionD.intensification9.The________ofthetworivalteamsinthechampionshipgamewasathrillingspectacleforallthefans.A.confrontationB.collaborationC.competitionD.cooperation10.Theauthor's________inthebookwassovividandengagingthatittransportedreadersintotheworldofthecharacters.A.descriptionB.narrationC.explanationD.illustration二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。這些問題主要考查你對文章主旨、細節(jié)、推理和作者態(tài)度的理解。記得，仔細閱讀文章，圈出關(guān)鍵詞，這樣有助于你更好地理解問題和答案。passage:Intheheartofthebustlingcity,therestoodasmall,unassuminglibrarythathadbeenacornerstoneofthecommunityforoveracentury.Thelibrary,withitstoweringshelvesandmustysmell,wasatreasuretroveofknowledgeforthelocals.Everyday,peoplefromallwalksoflifewouldstrollin,someseekingsolaceinthequietcorners,whileotherswereonaquestforinformation.Thelibrarywasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks;itwasasanctuarywheremindscouldwanderandimaginationscouldsoar.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofthelibrary.B.Theimportanceofthelibraryinthecommunity.C.Thevarietyofpeoplewhovisitthelibrary.D.Thephysicaldescriptionofthelibrary.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthelibraryspecial?A.Itsmodernfacilities.B.Itsageandhistory.C.Itslocationinthecity.D.Itscollectionofrarebooks.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthelibrary'sroleinthecommunity?A.Itisaplaceforsocialgatherings.B.Itisasourceofentertainment.C.Itisacenterforlearningandquietreflection.D.Itisabusinessestablishment.4.Howdoestheauthordescribetheatmosphereofthelibrary?A.Busyandnoisy.B.Quietandpeaceful.C.Crowdedandchaotic.D.Dimanddusty.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary?A.Theyareallstudents.B.Theyareallbooklovers.C.Theycomefromdiversebackgrounds.D.Theyareallelderly.6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelibrary?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Appreciative.D.Skeptical.7.Whatdoesthephrase"sanctuarywheremindscouldwanderandimaginationscouldsoar"suggestaboutthelibrary?A.Itisaplaceforreligiousactivities.B.Itisaplaceforcreativethinking.C.Itisaplaceforscientificresearch.D.Itisaplaceforpoliticaldiscussions.8.Whatisthesignificanceofthelibrary'sage?A.Itshowsthatthecityisold.B.Itindicatesthatthelibraryiswell-maintained.C.Itsuggeststhatthelibraryhasarichhistory.D.Itmeansthatthelibraryisoutdated.9.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofthelibrary?A.Itwillbecloseddown.B.Itwillbemodernized.C.Itwillremainaconstantinthecommunity.D.Itwillloseitsimportance.10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeopletovisitthelibrary.B.Todescribethelibrary'sfacilities.C.Toinformreadersaboutthelibrary'shistory.D.Toconveytheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthelibrary.三、句子填空要求：下面有十個句子，每個句子都有空格，需要你根據(jù)句子的意思和語法，從所給的四個選項中選出最合適的單詞填入空格中。這部分主要考察你的語法功底和詞匯運用能力，記得，要結(jié)合上下文，考慮單詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性和固定搭配。1.Thecompanyhasbeen________foryears,anditisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessesintheindustry.A.foundedB.establishingC.establishD.establishs2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto________morepractice,especiallyinspeaking.A.makeB.doC.takeD.give3.Despitetheheavyrain,she________tofinishhermarathon,showingincredibledetermination.A.insistedB.manageC.managedD.managing4.Thenewlawwill________intoeffectnextmonth,whichcouldhaveasignificantimpactonsmallbusinesses.A.comeB.comesC.comeingD.cameing5.I________thatbookontheshelfwhenIwasachild,anditinspiredmetobecomeawriter.A.readB.readsC.havereadD.hadread6.ThisisthemostbeautifulviewI________inmyentirelife;it'strulybreathtaking.A.everseeB.haveeverseenC.seeD.saw7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.A.handinB.handC.handsinD.handingin8.Ifwe________earlier,wewouldhavecaughtthelasttrainhome.A.leaveB.leftC.hadleftD.leaving9.TheconcertwassoloudthatIcould________anythingthesingerwassinging.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.haring10.She________forthreeyearsbeforeshefinallygotthejobshewanted.A.waitB.waitedC.hasbeenwaitingD.hadbeenwaiting四、寫作要求：下面是一篇短文，短文中有十個地方標有下劃線，每個下劃線處都有一處錯誤，請你找出錯誤并改正。這部分主要考察你的語法和語篇理解能力，記得，要仔細閱讀每個句子，找出錯誤的原因，并選擇正確的答案。改正后的句子要符合語法規(guī)則，并且意思通順。Thedaywasextremelyhot,andthechildrenwereveryenjoyplayinginthepark.Theirmotherhadtoldthemnottogotoofar,buttheyweresobusyrunningandlaughingthattheydidnothearher.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenfelldownandhurthisknee.Hestartedcrying,andtheotherchildrenquicklygatheredaroundhim.Theirmothersawwhathadhappenandrantotheparkasfastasshecould.Shewasveryworriedwhenshefoundhersoncrying,butshewashappytoseethathewasnotbadlyhurt.Shehelpedhimtositdownonabenchandputsomeiceonhisknee.Afterafewminutes,thechildfeltmuchbetter,andhethankhismotherforherhelp.Thechildrenstayedintheparkforalittlewhilelonger,buttheypromisetobemorecarefulnexttime.Theirmotherwasrelievedthattheywereallsafe,andshetookthemhome.1.extremely->________2.veryenjoy->________3.didnothearher->________4.felldown->________5.happen->________6.wasveryworried->________7.wasnotbadlyhurt->________8.feltmuchbetter->________9.thank->________10.promise->________本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇答案及解析1.A.excited解析：新聞提到新工廠開業(yè)并承諾提供數(shù)百個工作崗位，這通常是令人興奮的消息，因為它能給當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)帶來經(jīng)濟利益和就業(yè)機會。excited（興奮的）最符合語境。2.C.harsh解析：盡管天氣條件不好，但登山者仍然決定繼續(xù)前進，這表明天氣條件是嚴峻的，但并未阻止他們的決心。harsh（嚴酷的，惡劣的）最符合語境。3.C.excavation解析：考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)古代文物，這通常是通過挖掘或發(fā)掘（excavation）的過程實現(xiàn)的。excavation（發(fā)掘，挖掘）最符合語境。4.C.presentation解析：她在最后的演講中表現(xiàn)出色，用清晰流暢的語言總結(jié)了會議的關(guān)鍵點。presentation（演講，陳述）最符合語境。5.A.aggressive解析：公司采取積極的策略擴張到國際市場，這通常意味著采取果斷和有競爭力的方法。aggressive（積極的，侵略性的）最符合語境。6.C.demolition解析：在舊房子的拆除過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些珍貴的歷史文件，拆除（demolition）通常意味著拆毀建筑物。demolition（拆除）最符合語境。7.A.determination解析：運動員面對身體上的限制，仍然堅持訓(xùn)練并克服傷病，這展現(xiàn)了他的決心。determination（決心，決心）最符合語境。8.A.implementation解析：政府實施新政策旨在減少污染并促進可持續(xù)生活，實施（implementation）通常指將計劃或政策付諸行動。implementation（實施）最符合語境。9.C.competition解析：兩支競爭對手隊伍在錦標賽中的對決是一場激動人心的景象，競爭（competition）通常指相互對抗或競爭。competition（競爭）最符合語境。10.B.narration解析：作者在書中的敘述生動且引人入勝，將讀者帶入角色所在的世界。narration（敘述，講述）最符合語境。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B.Theimportanceofthelibraryinthecommunity.解析：文章主要強調(diào)了圖書館在社區(qū)中的重要性，它不僅是借書的地方，還是心靈的庇護所。B選項最能概括文章主旨。2.B.Itsageandhistory.解析：文章提到圖書館有超過一個世紀的歷史，以及它作為知識寶庫的地位，這些都突出了它的歷史和年齡。B選項最符合語境。3.C.Itisacenterforlearningandquietreflection.解析：文章描述了圖書館為人們提供了學(xué)習(xí)和安靜反思的空間，這表明它是學(xué)習(xí)和安靜反思的中心。C選項最符合語境。4.B.Quietandpeaceful.解析：文章提到圖書館的安靜角落和必須y的氣味，這些都暗示了圖書館的氣氛是安靜和平靜的。B選項最符合語境。5.C.Theycomefromdiversebackgrounds.解析：文章提到圖書館里有各種各樣的人，從學(xué)生到上班族，他們來自不同的背景。C選項最符合語境。6.C.Appreciative.解析：作者用積極的詞匯描述圖書館，如“寶藏”和“庇護所”，這表明作者對圖書館懷有感激之情。C選項最符合語境。7.B.Itisaplaceforcreativethinking.解析：文章提到圖書館是“思想的庇護所”，讓想象力翱翔，這表明它是創(chuàng)造性思考的地方。B選項最符合語境。8.C.Itsuggeststhatthelibraryhasarichhistory.解析：文章強調(diào)圖書館的年齡，這通常暗示著它有著豐富的歷史和傳統(tǒng)。C選項最符合語境。9.C.Itwillremainaconstantinthecommunity.解析：文章描述了圖書館作為社區(qū)支柱的地位，這表明它將繼續(xù)作為社區(qū)的重要組成部分。C選項最符合語境。10.D.Toconveytheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthelibrary.解析：文章通過描述和積極詞匯表達了作者對圖書館的喜愛和感激之情，這表明文章的目的是傳達作者的感受。D選項最符合語境。三、句子填空答案及解析1.A.founded解析：句子需要過去分詞作后置定語修飾thecompany，表示公司被建立。founded（建立的）最符合語境。2.C.take解析：句子需要動詞原形與morepractice搭配，表示需要更多的練習(xí)。takepractice（需要練習(xí)）最符合語境。3.C.managed解析：句子需要過去時態(tài)，表示她完成了完成馬拉松的