高一英語必修一Unit5同步測試(ListeningandSpeaking)基礎(chǔ)知識練一、短語英漢互譯（課本）1．對待……的態(tài)度 ________________2．指的是；描述；提到；查閱 ________________3．既不……也不…… ________________4．說本族語的人；母語使用者 ________________5．官方語言 ________________6．UnitedNations____________7．母語________________8．第二語言 ________________9．和……做生意 ________________10．國際組織____________________二、短文挖空（錄音原文）Tosomestudents,itseemsthatonlyf___1____languagetolearnisEnglish.Thereare,however,nearly7,000languagesintheworld.AfterChinese,thelanguagewiththemostnativelanguagespeakersisn'tEnglish--it'sS___2___!L___3___Englishisveryuseful,butitisw___4___tolearnatleastoneotherforeignlanguage,ifpossible.Therearemanyr____5___whypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.Manystudentschoosetostudyoneofthelanguagesthatares____6____attheUN,astheythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.TheUNhassixo____7____languages:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,andSpanish.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeopleastheirnativeors____8____languages.Somestudents,though,choosetostudyalanguagebecauseoffamilyorfriends.OneAmericangirlc____9___tolearnDanishbecausehergrandparentswerefromDenmark.Whenshewaslittle,hergrandpau___10____toreadletterstoherinDanishfromtheirrelativesinDenmark.AnotheryoungladystartedlearningFrenchbecauseshehadseveralfriendsfromAfricancountrieswhereFrenchisspoken.Whatdoyouthink?Whichotherlanguagewouldyouchoosetostudyandwhy?能力提升練三、單句語法填空1.Knowingaforeignlanguagemeansbetterjobchancesthefuture.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistof（refer）mustbeincluded.3.Ialsodidafieldstudyamongtheboysabouttheirattituderelationships.4.Whenhelefthis（nation）country，hesaidhewouldnotreturnuntilhewassuccessful.5.Manystudentschoose（study）oneofthelanguagesthatarespokenintheUN.6.Chinese（speak）bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.LearningEnglishisuseful，butiswisetolearnatleastoneanotherlanguage，ifpossible.8.Nowshewouldlike（read）somestoriesbywritersfromothercountries.9.I’dappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttomynewsurroundings.

Whenhelefthis(nation)country,hesaidhewouldnotreturnuntilhewassuccessful.四、一句多譯1.學(xué)習(xí)一種或更多種外語很有用。①ofgreatuse.（動名詞作主語）②oneormorelanguages.（it作形式主語）2.盡管失敗了好多次，他從來沒有放棄自己的夢想。①，henevergaveuphisdream.（讓步狀語從句）②，henevergaveuphisdream.（despite）3.經(jīng)常鍛煉對我們的健康有好處。①Doingexerciseregularlyourhealth.（be+adj.）②Doingexerciseregularlyourhealth.（beof+n.）五、頭腦風(fēng)暴ThereasonwhylearningChineseisagoodchoiceforforeigners:①____________________________________________________________________________②____________________________________________________________________________③____________________________________________________________________________六、閱讀理解Ifyou’vebeenjoininginchatroomconversation,orexchanginge-mailwithyoure-pals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecialshortformofEnglish.Andyou’vegotasenseofhumoraboutshortformslikeSOHF(=senseofhumorfailure)todescribeInternetnewcomerswhodon’tunderstandyou.Acrosstheglobe,everynightteenagersandtheireldersare“talking”online—manyofthemalltalkingatthesametime.It’sfast:trytalkingtosixpeopleatonce.It’sbrief:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakeswit(風(fēng)趣)andquickfingers.Anditrequirestremendouslinguisticeconomy(語言省略).There’sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.Whyconsumepreciouskey-strokestellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).Interestedinwhomyou’retalkingto?A/S/L,thenearlyuniversalrequesttoknowyourpal’sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasaresponsefromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou’reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud),orcombinethetwointoROTFL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing).Andwhenit’stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(gottogo)orTTYL(=talktoyoulater).Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitalletters(大寫字母)areleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingstrongfeelings,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“Shift”keyandusecapitals.Punctuation(標(biāo)點)isgoing,too.1．HowdomanypeopletalkontheInternet?A．Bysendingshorte-mails.B．ByusingapeculiarshortformofEnglish.C．ByusingpeculiarEnglishwordsandexpressions.D．Inafunnyway.2．InordertotalktoseveralpeopleatthesametimeontheInternet,whatshouldyoudo?A．Youhavetospeakfastandfluently.B．Youshouldspeakwithwitandhumor.C．Youshouldpaymuchattentiontotheuseofexactwords.D．Youhavetoexpressyourideasinabriefway.3．Ifyouget17/F/NYasananswertoyourA/S/L,whatdoesitmean?A．Youaretalkingtoagirlwhois17andlivesinNewYork.B．Thepersonwhoistalkingtoyouisal7-foot-tallgirlfromNewYork.C．Youaretalkingto17girlswhoarefromNewYork.D．Thepersonontheothere