高一英語必修一Unit5同步測(cè)試(ListeningandSpeaking)解析版基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練一、短語英漢互譯（課本）1．對(duì)待……的態(tài)度 ________________2．指的是；描述；提到；查閱 ________________3．既不……也不…… ________________4．說本族語的人；母語使用者 ________________5．官方語言 ________________6．UnitedNations____________7．母語________________8．第二語言 ________________9．和……做生意 ________________10．國(guó)際組織____________________【答案】1.theattitudeof2.referto3.neither...nor...4.nativespeaker5.officiallanguage6.聯(lián)合國(guó)7.nativelanguage8.secondlanguage9.dobusinessernationalorganization二、短文挖空（錄音原文）Tosomestudents,itseemsthatonlyf___1____languagetolearnisEnglish.Thereare,however,nearly7,000languagesintheworld.AfterChinese,thelanguagewiththemostnativelanguagespeakersisn'tEnglish--it'sS___2___!L___3___Englishisveryuseful,butitisw___4___tolearnatleastoneotherforeignlanguage,ifpossible.Therearemanyr____5___whypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.Manystudentschoosetostudyoneofthelanguagesthatares____6____attheUN,astheythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.TheUNhassixo____7____languages:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,andSpanish.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeopleastheirnativeors____8____languages.Somestudents,though,choosetostudyalanguagebecauseoffamilyorfriends.OneAmericangirlc____9___tolearnDanishbecausehergrandparentswerefromDenmark.Whenshewaslittle,hergrandpau___10____toreadletterstoherinDanishfromtheirrelativesinDenmark.AnotheryoungladystartedlearningFrenchbecauseshehadseveralfriendsfromAfricancountrieswhereFrenchisspoken.Whatdoyouthink?Whichotherlanguagewouldyouchoosetostudyandwhy?【答案】1.foreign2.Spanish3.Learning4.wise5.reasons6.spoken7.official8.second9.chose10.used能力提升練三、單句語法填空1.Knowingaforeignlanguagemeansbetterjobchancesthefuture.【答案】in【解析】句意：懂一門外語意味著將來能有更好的工作機(jī)遇。inthefuture意為“在將來”，是固定搭配。Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistof（refer）mustbeincluded.【答案】reference【解析】句意：請(qǐng)不要包括封面。必須包含參考書目。reference名詞，意為“參考書目”。3.Ialsodidafieldstudyamongtheboysabouttheirattituderelationships.【答案】to/towards【解析】句意：我還對(duì)男孩們進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)有關(guān)關(guān)系態(tài)度的實(shí)地調(diào)查。表示“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”要用介詞to或towards。4.Whenhelefthis（nation）country，hesaidhewouldnotreturnuntilhewassuccessful.【答案】native【解析】句意：他離開祖國(guó)時(shí)說，直到成功了他才會(huì)回來。所填的詞修飾名詞country，所以用形容詞形式。5.Manystudentschoose（study）oneofthelanguagesthatarespokenintheUN.【答案】tostudy【解析】句意：許多學(xué)生選擇學(xué)習(xí)聯(lián)合國(guó)使用的語言之一。choosetodosth.意為“選擇做某事”。6.Chinese（speak）bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.【答案】isspoken【解析】句意：世界上說漢語的人最多。Chinese和speak之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，講述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。LearningEnglishisuseful，butiswisetolearnatleastoneanotherlanguage，ifpossible.【答案】it【解析】句意：學(xué)英語很有用，但是如果可能的話，學(xué)習(xí)至少一種其他語言是明智的。此處用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。8.Nowshewouldlike（read）somestoriesbywritersfromothercountries.【答案】toread【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在她想讀一些其他國(guó)家的作家寫的故事。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”。9.I’dappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttomynewsurroundings.

【答案】it【解析】句意：如果你能給我一些關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的建議，我會(huì)非常感激。appreciate做欣賞，感激時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，需要接一個(gè)賓語，it就是一個(gè)形式賓語。Whenhelefthis(nation)country,hesaidhewouldnotreturnuntilhewassuccessful.【答案】native【解析】句意：當(dāng)他離開祖國(guó)時(shí)，他說不成功他就不回來。nativecountry表示祖國(guó)：一個(gè)人出生或長(zhǎng)大的國(guó)家，通常指與一個(gè)人的國(guó)籍或文化背景有關(guān)的國(guó)家。四、一句多譯1.學(xué)習(xí)一種或更多種外語很有用。①ofgreatuse.（動(dòng)名詞作主語）②oneormorelanguages.（it作形式主語）2.盡管失敗了好多次，他從來沒有放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。①，henevergaveuphisdream.（讓步狀語從句）②，henevergaveuphisdream.（despite）3.經(jīng)常鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有好處。①Doingexerciseregularlyourhealth.（be+adj.）②Doingexerciseregularlyourhealth.（beof+n.）【答案】①Learningoneormorelanguagesis②Itisusefultolearn①Althoughhehadfailedmanytimes②Despitehavingfailedmanytimes?3.①isbeneficialto②isofbenefitto五、頭腦風(fēng)暴ThereasonwhylearningChineseisagoodchoiceforforeigners:①____________________________________________________________________________②____________________________________________________________________________③____________________________________________________________________________【答案】ChineseisawidelyspokenlanguageduetotherapideconomicdevelopmentfromChina;ForeignerswillknowtherealChinabecauseChinesehistoryandcultureissorichthatnoallofthecompositionscanbetranslatedintootherlanguages;LearningChineseisaperfectchancetochallengeyourselfandimproveyourbrainpower.ObtainingbusinesslevelChinesecanhelpbigcompaniesreachtheinternationalmarketsandhiringstaffwhoknowssomeChinesewillattractmoreChinesetourist.六、閱讀理解Ifyou’vebeenjoininginchatroomconversation,orexchanginge-mailwithyoure-pals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecialshortformofEnglish.Andyou’vegotasenseofhumoraboutshortformslikeSOHF(=senseofhumorfailure)todescribeInternetnewcomerswhodon’tunderstandyou.Acrosstheglobe,everynightteenagersandtheireldersare“talking”online—manyofthemalltalkingatthesametime.It’sfast:trytalkingtosixpeopleatonce.It’sbrief:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakeswit(風(fēng)趣)andquickfingers.Anditrequirestremendouslinguisticeconomy(語言省略).There’sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.Whyconsumepreciouskey-strokestellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).Interestedinwhomyou’retalkingto?A/S/L,thenearlyuniversalrequesttoknowyourpal’sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasaresponsefromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou’reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud),orcombinethetwointoROTFL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing).Andwhenit’stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(gottogo)orTTYL(=talktoyoulater).Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitalletters(大寫字母)areleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingstrongfeelings,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“Shift”keyandusecapitals.Punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn))isgoing,too.1．HowdomanypeopletalkontheInternet?A．Bysendingshorte-mails.B．ByusingapeculiarshortformofEnglish.C．ByusingpeculiarEnglishwordsandexpressions.D．Inafunnyway.2．InordertotalktoseveralpeopleatthesametimeontheInternet,whatshouldyoudo?A．Youhavetospeakfastandfluently.B．Youshouldspeakwithwitandhumor.C．Youshouldpaymuchattentiontotheuseofexactwords.D．Youhavetoexpressyourideasinabriefway.3．Ifyouget17/F/NYasananswertoyourA/S/L,whatdoesitmean?A．Youaretalkingtoagirlwhois17andlivesinNewYork.B．Thepersonwhoistalkingtoyouisal7-foot-tallgirlfromNewYork.C．Youaretalkingto17girlswhoarefromNewYork.D．Thepersonontheotherendis17fromNewYorkandheisfine.4．TosavetimeontheInternet,whatdopeopledo?A．Somepeopleleavetheirlettersinthedustbin.B．Somepeopleneveruse“Shift”intheirwriting.C．Peopleseldomusecapitallettersandpunctuation.D．Manypeopleonlyusethecapitalorpunctuation.本文是一篇說明文。文章作者通過舉例的方法，介紹了如何運(yùn)用縮寫的方式在網(wǎng)上與多人在線聊天。【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyou’vebeenjoininginchatroomconversation,orexchanginge-mailwithyoure-pals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecialshortformofEnglish.(如果你一直在聊天室聊天，或者和你的網(wǎng)友交換電子郵件，你已經(jīng)成為數(shù)百萬用特殊的縮寫形式寫作的人之一)”可知，許多人在網(wǎng)上用一種特殊的英語縮寫形式交談。故選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Acrosstheglobe,everynightteenagersandtheireldersare“talking”online—manyofthemalltalkingatthesametime.It’sfast:tryta