一、根據(jù)語境及漢語提示和首字母提示完成句子1．Inruralareas,where________(救護車)cantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.2．Heworkedasanurseonthechildren's________(病房)．3．He________(裹)thegifthehadboughtforhissonwithanewspaper.4．IheardthattheJulycoursehasbeen________(推遲)untilAugust.5．Don'tletthechancetoworkabroad________(溜走)throughyourfingers.6．Thenextmorning,mybrother-in-lawphonedme________apanic,“Someone'sstolenmycar.”7．Whensheheardthenews,thecupinherhand________(slip)downontothefloor.8．Isleep________everyweekendandwakeuparoundnoon.9．Manyparentsfranklyadmitthattheyhavetrouble________(bring)uptheirchildren.10．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youcan'thelp________(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.11．Hespenttheevening________(wrap)uptheChristmaspresents.12．Manypeoplehavethehobbyof________(collect)things,e．g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.13．Myfirstjobwas________(work)attheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.14．Theseadvertisementsaimat________(appeal)tocustomerstobuygoods.15．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus________(astonish)．16．The________(operate)willalsowearspecialglovesandglasses.17．________(refuse)forthreetimes,hefeltdisappointedandashamedabsolutely.18．Thereareseveralrobots________(serve)theguests.19．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________(go)toMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”．20．Thechurch________(date)backtothe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.21．Shetwistedher________(腳踝)whenshefell.22．Inthefuture,theywillimproveourhealthcare,social________(福利)andstandardofliving.23．Inearthquakelastyear,manyschools________(倒塌)．24．Itwouldn'tbe________(實際的)forustogofartoanothercityforspendingaboringweekend.25．It'srudeto________(打斷)thosewhoaretalkingexcitinglytootherperson.26．Thereisnoneedtop________，asthingsarenotasdifficultasyouhavethought.27．Onseeingthegifttheywanted,thekidss________withdelight.28．Ihaveat________budgetforthetrip,soIamgoingtotakeatrainandliveinahostel.29．Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldared________forwaterandfoodeveninthe21thcentury.30．Hewasc________onapieceoftoast.31．Shewrappedahandkerchiefaroundher________(bleed)palm.32．Manycagedbirdslivelongerthantheir________(fellow)inthewild.33．Ifyoutieascarftoo________(tight),itincreasesyourbloodpressure.34．Shehadtohavesurgerytoremovean________(obstruct)fromherthroat.35．Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout________(interrupt)．36．Though________(know)allthis,theymademepayforallthedamage.37．________(laugh)atinfrontofacrowdofpeopleisanembarrassingexperience.38．MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________(make)iteasierforpeopletotraveleverywhere.39．Heactedlikea________(drown)mantryingtocatchatastraw.40．While________(wait)forthetrainIkilledtimebyreadingabook.41．Thefarmwevisitedyesterdayislocatedinthe________(郊區(qū))ofBeijing.42．Ifyouhavea________(會員身份)card,Icangiveyoua20%discount.43．In________(有霧的)weather,flightsareoftencanceled.44．Everyyear,nearlyonemillionpeopledieofmalaria(瘧疾),whichisspreadby________(蚊子)．45．This________(地毯)ishandmadebytraditionalmethods.46．Alwayschewfoodwellbefores________．47．Hersuccesshadj________thefaithherteachershadputinher.48．Occasionallydolphinss________thewaterwiththeirtailsorchurnitupinplay.49．Iwasgratefultoescapetherunningwaterthatwasabouttod________mycar.50．Jackclearedhist________andspokeinlow,politetones.51．(2020·浙江高考)Today,let'sbeginwithnote-taking________(技能).52．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youdon'tneedtoapologizefora________(次要的)slip.53．(2020·天津高考)ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikea________(光束)oflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.54．(牛津高階)Inadditiontothesearrangements,extra________(救護車)willbeondutyuntilmidnight.55．(牛津高階)Theeyeisoneofthemostdelicate________(器官)ofthebody.56．(牛津高階)Thestateisstillthemainproviderof________(福利).57．(柯林斯詞典)Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsof________(輻射)．58．(朗文當(dāng)代)Don'tyougetboredlivingouthereinthe________(郊區(qū))?59．(劍橋高階)Ifelloverandtwistedmy________(踝關(guān)節(jié))．60．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifthis________(同伴的)participantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.61．(柯林斯詞典)Statisticallyourchancesofbeingthe________(victim)ofviolentcrimeareremote.62．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jenna________(panic).63．(牛津高階)Chewyourfoodproperlybefore________(swallow)it.64．(牛津高階)Economicgrowthcanbe________(loose)definedasanincreaseinGDP.65．(朗文當(dāng)代)ThetopofPeaHillwas________(bath)inbrilliantsunshine.66．(牛津高階)Theeventsare________(wrap)inmystery.67．(牛津高階)Hereyeswereredand________(swell)fromcrying.68．(牛津高階)Theclimber'sfoot________(slip),andshefell.69．(牛津高階)Henotedeverydetailsoas________(fix)thesceneinhismind.70．(劍橋高階)ItwastheonlythingthatIcoulddo—Idon'thavetojustifymyself________anyone.三、閱讀(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.APeopleknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodforafamilytoknowsomeknowledgeaboutfireprevention.Herearesomesuggestions：Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishersandputtheminthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:*Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangetbiggerifyouopenthedoor.*Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanthefire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.*Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutoputoutanyflamesstillburningonyou.Theblanketstopsairfeedingthefire.Therearemanypossiblecausesoffires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.21．Thewriteradvisespeopletodothefollowingtopreventafireexceptthat________．A．theypracticeforafireB．theymakeescapeplansC．theyuseelectricalcookersD．theybuyfireextinguishers22．Whenafirehappens,________ifyouopenthehotdoor.A．thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB．theelectricitywillbecutoffC．thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD．thehousewillfalldown23．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheDangersofaFireB．TheCausesofaFireC．BeReadyforaFireD．LearntoUseaExtinguisherBI'dbeenretiredforfouryears,whenafriendsuggesteduniversity.Ithoughthewasjoking—Iwasrubbishatschoolandfailedmy11-plus.ButwelovetocompeteoverMastermindandUniversitychallenge,andhethoughtI'dmakeit.Andhewasabsolutelyright!Ididafoundationcoursefirst,whichwasparttimeattheUniversityLifelongLearningCentre(LLC),twonightsaweekandtheoddSaturday.Ididquitewell,andthatgavemetheconfidencetodoafull-time,three-yeardegree.I'mpassionateaboutartandIalwayswantedtobehereforthejourneyandnotthedestination.Thatsoundsreallycorny,butitwasthetruthinmycase.Initiallyitwasabitstrangefittinginwithmycoursemates.Theywereall18,straightoutofsixthformorcollege.Overtime,though,they'veallbeenfine—now,weallgetonreallywellandthereisnoissue.I'vemadeplentyoffriendsasamemberofthematurestudentssociety,andIdosomevolunteeringthroughtheLLC,chattingtoprospectivestudentsaboutmyexperienceofcomingtouniversity.Itellthemmystoryandbasicallyencouragethemtogiveitagobecauseyou'vegotnothingtolose.IliketothinkI'veconvincedafewofthem.Ihavenoregretsatall.EnrollinginuniversitywasthebestpieceofadviceI'vereceivedinyears,especiallypost-retirement.Ineededroutineinmylife;Ineededpurpose.I'mnotgoingtospendmydayinthebookiesorthepub.Ifyou'vegotapassionforsomething,youshouldpursueit.24．WhatdowelearnfromParagraph1?A．Theauthoroftencompetedwithhisfriendatuniversity.B．Theauthorwassatisfiedwithhisperformanceatschool.C．Theadviceofhisfriendwasabigchallengefortheauthor.D．Theauthor'sfriendtoldajokewhensuggestinguniversity.25．Whatwasitthatmadehimdeterminedtopursueafull-timedegree?A．Hislongheldpassionforart.B．Hisboringretirementlife.C．Hissuccessinthefoundationcourse.D．Hisdesiretotraveltothedestination.26．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howhegotalongwithhiscoursemates.B．Howhehelpedhisfriendsatuniversity.C．Whatactivitieshetookpartinatschool.D．Whatheexperiencedasavolunteer.27．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitleofthepassage?A．KnowledgeispowerB．It'snevertoooldtolearnC．FailureisthemotherofsuccessD．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedCSunstroke(中暑)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell-shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.28．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Callforassistancefromothers.B．Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C．Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D．Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.30．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.31．Thetextprobablycomesfroma(n)________．A．guidebookB．bookreviewC．medicalmagazineD．officialdocumentDWe'vegottodoabetterjobofstoppingglobalwarming,anewreportsays.Thereport,releasedWednesdaybytheUnitedNations,saystheworldisn'tdoingnearlyenoughtocontrolfossilfuelproductiontothelevelthat'sneededtostop“catastrophic”levelsofglobalwarming,pointingfingersatbothdevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountries.However,developingcountriescurrentlycannotsustain(維持)themselves,letalonegrow,withoutrelyingheavilyonfossilfuels.Tothem,fossilfuelsarestillthecheapest,mostreliableenergyresourcesavailable.India,forexample,ishometoone-thirdoftheworld's1.2billioncitizenslivinginpoverty.That's400millionpeopleinonecountrywithoutsufficientfoodorshelter.Indiahopestoshifttorenewableenergyasitseconomygrows,buttheinvestmentneededtomeetitsrenewableenergygoals“isovertentimesthecountry'sannualspendingonagricultureandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)．”Unlesssomethingchanges,developingcountrieslikeIndiacannotfightclimatechange.Yettheweatherchangesandconsequencesofglobalwarming,liketonsofdroughtsandpovertyarealreadyimpactingeconomicgrowthinmanycountries.Isthereasolution?AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,“poorandmiddle-incomecountriesaccountforjustoverhalfoftotalcarbonemissions.”Andthispercentagewillonlyriseasdevelopingcountriesgrow.InSub-SabaranAfrica,thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertyincreasedby98%inthethirtyyears,whilecarbondioxideonaveragedecreasedby17%.Giventhecurrentenergysituation,ifsub-SaharanAfricansaretoescapeextremepoverty,theywillhavetoincreasetheircarbonuseunlessdevelopedcountriesstepintooffercleanalternativesandfinancialaid.Afterall,globalwarmingis,bydefinition,aglobalcrisis.Reducingthisthreatwillrequireglobalcooperationandglobalsolutions.32．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoconveyinparagraphthree?A．Indiahasdifficultyinfeedingitself.B．Indiahasthelargestnumberofpoverty.C．Indiacannotaffordtodevelopcleanenergy.D．IndiareliesheavieronfossilfuelsthanUSA.33．Whatwillhappentodevelopingcountrieswithoutforeignaid?A．They'llberidofextremepoverty.B．They'llstopdevelopingeconomy.C．They'llcaremuchforcarbonemissions.D．They'llpursueeconomicgrowthatheavycost.34．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Povertyistherootofglobalwarming.B．Hugegapdoesexistbetweencountries.C．Developingcountriescannotaffordglobalwarming.D．Globalwarmingdemandsglobaleffortandsolutions.35．Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Conflictsbetweencountries.B．Waysofglobalcooperation.C．Potentialcrisesontheearth.D．Theimportanceofcleanalternatives.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenaweekfliesbyquickly,maybeyoucan'thelpaskingyourself,“WhatdidIdolastweek?Wheredidthetimego？”Lifeseemstobeoutofcontrolandsoon,beforeweknowit,we'llbecomeoldandwonderwhatwe'veachieved.36Thefirstthingyoushoulddoiswritedownwhatismostimportanttoyouinyourlife.Forexample,whatareyourdeepestvalues?37Whatdoyouimagineyourselfbeinganddoing10yearsfromnow?ItisalsonecessarytocreateaplaneverySundayeveningforthefollowingweek.38Putalloftheminyourschedule.Itisimportantthatyouhavemadeproperplanslikegoingtothegrocerystoreorgettingsomethingdoneforyourworkorstudy.What'smore,makesurethatyouunderstandthingswillcomeupsuddenly.39You'dbetterprintoutyourscheduleandmakeitabletobeseenthroughouttheweek.Furthermore,attheendofeachday,thinkofwhatyouenjoyeddoing.Thiswillhelpyoubethankfultoeachdayandfinallyliveamoremeaningfullife.Inaword,whenyouareatwork,beatwork.40Toliveasuccessfullife,youhavetostayfocusedonwhatisinfrontofyou!A．Whenyou'reathome,beathome.B．Whatgivesyouhopeeverysingleday?C．Howtostartalloveragainthenextday?D．Rememberwhatwillmakeyoufeelmorerelaxed,peacefulandhappy.E．Onceyou'vecreatedtheplan,it'simportantforyoutoseeiteveryday.F．Sitdowninaquietplaceinyourhomewhileconsideringwhatneedstogetdone.G．Actually,weallcanhaveasuccessfullifeifwelearntoplanourweeksinourlife.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthe41，ifheisn't42，youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletely43.Supporthisneck,tilthisheadbackandpresshischin(下巴)upwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn't44，startmouth－to－mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(鼻孔)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyour45wideandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischest46.Thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoing47helparrives.Tobringachildbackto48，keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgently49hismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,50yourefforts,hestartsturningabluegreycolor,andyoucan51nopulse,thenpressingisthe52chanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rock(擺動)forwardspressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbones.Don'tbetoohard53youmaybreakarib(肋骨).Checkhoweffectiveyouareseeingifhiscolor54orhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchest55.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntiltherescuearrives.41．A.ground B．room C．water D．forest42．A.dying B．breathing C．swimming D．crying43．A.destroyed B．covered C．thought D．moved44．A.work B．matter C．breathe D．start45．A.eyes B．hand C．mouth D．tongue46．A.falls B．moves C．becomeswarmD．rises47．A.when B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)s D．until48．A.speak B．life C．safety D．smile49．A.touch B．press C．open D．blowinto50．A.asaresultofB．becauseof C．inspiteof D．thinkingof51．A.feel B．get C．watch D．see52．A.best B．first C．latest D．last53．A.but B．or C．so D．since54．A.improves B．changes C．remainsthesame D．isstillgood55．A.hitting B．touching C．pressing D．moving第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TodaymydaughterandIwenttoaparkinglot56(sell)someofoureggs.It'san57(extreme)coldday.Aswepulledintotheparkinglot,therewasaman58(sit)ontheroadside,holdinghisbike,andheheldupapaperplateon59hehadwritten“willworkforfood”．Hewasstillthereaswelefttheparkinglot,andIaskedmydaughter“shouldwegethimsomefoodorsomemoney？”andshesaid“yes,let's.”SoIpulledupnext60him,gotoutofthecar,andgavehimallmyeggmoney.Istillhadanotherdozen61(egg)inthecar,soIaskedifhewantedthem,62unexpectedly,hesaidno.Hestillhadhalfadozenandhedidn'twant63(donate)fromothersmorethanheneeded.Ifelt64(freeze)throughandthroughjuststandingtheretalkingwithhimforaminute,andhemustbesittingthereforhours.I'mgladwe65(stop).I'mgladIgotoutofthecarandtalkedwithhimforaminute.Ihopehehasawarmplacetosleeptonight.56．______57.______58.______59.______60.______61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李華。最近在英語課的一個單元中學(xué)習(xí)了一些關(guān)于急救的知識，覺得很有用，想建議學(xué)校提供專門課程，以便了解更多相關(guān)知識。于是，你想給校長寫一封信。要點如下：1．急救課程有用；2．需要開課的原因；3．你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearHeadmaster，Ourclasshasbeenstudyingaunitonfirstaid.