Unit3Backtothepast單元寫作深度指導(dǎo)（譯林版2020）三年考情（20222024）命題趨勢2024新高考I&II卷車站履行承諾還錢給出租車司機新高考讀后續(xù)寫語篇類型以記敘文為主，敘議結(jié)合為輔。語篇材料通常具有正能量且通俗易懂，故事線索邏輯性較強。新高考主題均選自人與自我、人與社會、人與自然。內(nèi)容包括個人成長類、逆境脫困類；善舉助人類、社會親情友愛類、人與動物類、趣事回憶類等等。浙江1月卷利用腦圖來確定方位找到教學(xué)樓九省聯(lián)考卷志愿者訓(xùn)練意外發(fā)現(xiàn)海豚的秘密2023新高考I&II卷老師鼓勵參加作文比賽終獲大獎?wù)憬?月卷作者兩次與蜂鳥的神奇邂逅感悟2022新高考I&II卷鼓勵身殘志堅男孩參加校越野賽浙江6月卷為社區(qū)無家可歸的人們發(fā)放食物浙江1月卷與“最不合拍”搭檔終成為好朋友2021新高考I&II卷孩子母親節(jié)給媽媽做早餐送驚喜浙江6月卷作者上學(xué)時一次打工掙錢的經(jīng)歷浙江1月卷少年頭意外卡在南瓜中爆紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)2020新高考I&II卷三個孩子幫助貧困家庭孩子掙錢浙江7月卷與北極熊面對面的一次脫險經(jīng)歷浙江1月卷幫助寵物狗重獲快樂收獲新伙伴故事背景1.Thewindandrainwhippedthehouse.

風(fēng)和雨擊打著屋子。2.It’srainingcatsanddogsoutsidenow.

現(xiàn)在外面下著傾盆大雨。3.Thewindiswhisperinginthetrees.

風(fēng)在樹林中沙沙作響。4.Thewindwhippedherhairintohereyes.

風(fēng)把她的頭發(fā)吹進(jìn)了眼睛里。5.Theneedlecoldwindpiercedhisface.

寒風(fēng)如針,刺著他的臉。6.Thewindisgettingupanditisbeingcloudy.

風(fēng)勢漸大,天空開始陰云密布。7.Thatnight,thetemperaturedroppedbelowzero.

那天晚上,溫度降到了零度以下。8.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside.外面極為寒冷。9.Wewerecaughtinthestormandgotdrenchedtotheskin.

我們遇上了暴雨,淋得渾身濕透。10.Theicywindstartedhowling,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.

寒風(fēng)開始咆哮,像鋒利的刀子一樣刺痛了我的臉。11.Bythetimewegothome,therainhadmostlystopped.

我們到家的時候,雨已經(jīng)基本停了。12.Evenworse,thetemperaturesuddenlydropped.

更糟糕的是,氣溫突然下降。13.Theswollenriverfloodedtheroad.

上漲的河流淹沒了道路。14.Thewinddroppedandtheseaquietened.

風(fēng)勢減弱了,大海平靜了下來。15.Thebeachwasbathedinthesunshine.

海灘沐浴在陽光里。16.Moonbeamsstreamedinthroughawindow.

月光從一扇窗戶傾瀉而入。17.Iwasveryhappytohearthebirdssinginginthewoods.

聽到鳥兒在樹林里歌唱,我非常高興。18.Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.

大海的氣味勾起了她對童年的回憶。19.Thewaterisdeepblueandsunlightglittersonitsclearsurface.

水是深藍(lán)色的,陽光在清澈的水面上閃閃發(fā)光。20.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.

然而,湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡,景色迷人。21.Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflamesofourfireforpany.

幾乎沒有風(fēng),只有篝火的火焰和我們做伴。22.Therosegivesoutasweetsmell,whichpromisestobeaperfectday.

玫瑰花散發(fā)出香甜的味道,預(yù)示著完美的一天開始了。名詞/形容詞活用做動詞單詞活用成動詞示例bareadj.光禿禿的→vt.使露出Anne

bared

herteethinagrin.安妮露齒一笑。Thedog

bared

itsteethandgrowled.那條狗齜牙咧嘴地低吼。blindadj.失明的→vt.使眼花，使目眩Shewas

blinded

bythelightwhenshewentoutside.她出去的時候被光線照得眼花。capn.帽子→vt.用……覆蓋頂部（或端部）Themountainsinthebackgroundwere

capped

withsnow.背景中的山巒被白雪覆蓋。closetn.壁櫥→vt.把……關(guān)在房間里Upongettinghome，she

closeted

herselfawayinherroom.一回到家，她就把自己關(guān)在房間里不見任何人。cupn.杯子→vt.使（雙手）成圓狀托起She

cupped

herlittleson’sfaceinherhandsandkissedhim.她雙手捧著小兒子的臉親吻他。edgen.邊緣→v.（使）徐徐移動，慢慢移動He

edged

nervouslypastthedog.他緊張不安地從狗旁邊慢慢走過去。elbown.肘→vt.用肘推；用肘擠She

elbowed

herwaythroughthecrowd.她用手肘從人群中擠了過去。emptyadj.空的→vt.倒空，騰空They

emptied

theirpockets，butfoundnothing.他們掏空了自己的口袋，但里面什么也沒有。eyen.眼睛→vt.注視，審視Theboycouldn’thelp

eyeing

thecakeshungrily.男孩兒饑不可耐地盯著蛋糕。floodn.洪水→v.照進(jìn)，（光線）充滿；（情感等）充滿，涌上心頭Morningsunshine

flooded

inthroughthewindowassheopenedhereyes.當(dāng)她睜開眼睛，清晨的陽光從窗口灑進(jìn)來。Awaveofhappiness

flooded

me.我心中涌起一股幸福的暖流。inchn.英寸→v.（使朝某方向）謹(jǐn)慎移動She

inched

herwaydelicatelyovertheroughground.她小心翼翼地在高低不平的地面上慢慢行走。narrowadj.狹窄的→v.縮小Hepressedhislipstogetherandhiseyes

narrowed.他抿緊嘴唇，眼睛瞇起來。pocketn.口袋→vt.把……放進(jìn)衣袋Shepaidforthedrinkand

pocketed

thechangewithoutcountingit.她付了飲料的錢，把找回的零錢數(shù)都沒數(shù)就裝進(jìn)了口袋。restn.休息→v.（使）倚靠，托Shewasthinkinghowtoworkoutthemathproblem，withherchin

rested

inherhands.她雙手托著下巴，在想怎么解這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Hiselbowwas

resting

onthearmofthesofa.他的胳膊肘靠在沙發(fā)的扶手上。shoulder

n.肩膀→vt.扛，背；承擔(dān)He

shouldered

hisbagandsetoffhome.他扛起包朝家走去。She

shouldered

thedoubleburdenofchildcareandfulltimework.她承擔(dān)著撫養(yǎng)孩子和做全職工作的雙重負(fù)擔(dān)。snaken.蛇→v.曲折前行Theroad

snaked

throughforestedmountains.道路在林間蜿蜒延伸。stormn.暴風(fēng)雨→vi.氣呼呼地疾走，闖Ryan

stormed

intotheoffice，demandingtoknowwherethemanagerwas.瑞安氣沖沖地闖進(jìn)辦公室，質(zhì)問經(jīng)理在哪里。具體動詞代替籠統(tǒng)動詞籠統(tǒng)動詞具體動詞動作描寫示例look/see/watch看spot看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到I

spotted

acutepuppyinthebusheswhilewalkingdownthepath.走在小路上時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)灌木叢中有一只可愛的小狗。glance瞥一眼She

glanced

shylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.她害羞地瞥了他一眼，然后垂下了眼睛。scan瀏覽；細(xì)看，端詳He

scanned

throughthenewspaperoverbreakfast.他邊吃早飯，邊瀏覽報紙。She

scanned

hisfaceanxiously.她急切地端詳著他的臉。observe觀察He

observes

keenly，butsayslittle.他觀察敏銳，但言語寥寥。stare/gaze盯著看，凝視Emma

stared/gazed

athimindisbelief，shakingherhead.埃瑪一邊狐疑地盯著他看，一邊搖著頭。glare怒目而視Theoldwomandidn’tshout，just

glaring

athimsilently.老婦人沒有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著他。peek窺視，偷看She

peeked

frombehindthebedroomdoor，foundnobodyinthesittingroom，andthenslippedoutofthehouse.她從臥室門后偷看，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人在客廳，就溜出了房子。cry哭weep流淚，哭泣She

wept

bittertearsofdisappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。sob啜泣，抽噎Shebeganto

sob

again，buryingherfaceinthepillow.她把臉埋在枕頭里，又開始抽噎起來。say/talk說whisper耳語，低語Emilyleanedoverand

whispered

somethinginAmy’sear.埃米莉探過身去附耳跟埃米說了些什么。stammer結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說Brook.I...Ifor...Brook.I...I’veetosaysorryfor..."Bill

stammered."早上好，布魯克先生。我……我來道歉，是為……"比爾結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說。shout大聲說Thetwinsmerrily

shouted

"Happybirthday，Mom！"asshecamein.當(dāng)她進(jìn)來時，這對雙胞胎高興地喊道："生日快樂，媽媽！"yell叫喊Thecoachstoodonthesidelines

yelling

encouragementattheplayers.教練站在場外，為運動員吶喊鼓勁。smile/

laugh笑smile微笑Hesaidnothing，merely

smiled

andwatchedthem.他什么也沒說，只是微笑地看著他們。laugh發(fā)笑，大笑Seeinghisheadstuckinthepumpkin，hisdadjustcouldn’tstophimself

laughing.看到他的頭卡在南瓜里，他的爸爸忍不住大笑起來。grin露齒而笑He

grins，delightedatthememory.想起往事，他開心地咧嘴笑起來。giggle咯咯地笑Children

giggled

atthejoke.孩子們給這笑話逗得咯咯笑。chuckle低聲輕笑She

chuckled

toherselfforhavingworntwosocksthatdidn’tmatch.她對自己穿了兩只不配對的襪子而暗自發(fā)笑。eat吃；drink喝bite咬Shegrabbedthebreadonthetable，

bit

intoit，andthenrushedouthurriedly.她抓起桌上的面包，咬了一口，然后匆匆地跑了出去。chew咀嚼，嚼（碎）Heleanedoutofthewindow

chewing

gum.他嚼著口香糖探身窗外。swallow吞下，咽下She

swallowed

hardandforcedbackhertears.她使勁咽了一下口水，強忍住了淚水。wolf大口地快吃，狼吞虎咽Thehungryboytookthesteamedbunand

wolfed

itdown.饑餓的男孩兒接過饅頭，狼吞虎咽地吃了下去。taste品嘗Shewasdisappointedanddiscouraged，forthecookiesshemade

tasted

awful.她既失望又氣餒，因為她做的餅干吃起來很糟糕。consume吃，喝，飲He

consumed

aloafofbreadandalargebottleofmilkbeforeleaving.他在離開前吃了一條面包，喝了一大瓶牛奶。hit打，擊knock敲，擊；把……打成（某種狀態(tài)）Thewildanimalwas

knocked

flatbytheblow.那野獸被一拳打倒在地。beat敲打，錘砸Windroared，thunderrolledandrain

beat

againstthewindows.狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆，雨點打在窗戶上。strike打，擊He

struck

thetablewithhisfistangrily.他生氣地用拳頭打桌子。walk走；run跑wander漫步，閑逛We

wandered

backtowardsthehouseafterthepicnic.野餐后，我們溜達(dá)著回到房子里。bounce活潑興奮地走，蹦蹦跳跳地去He

bounced

acrosstheroomtogreetthem.他興奮地沖過房間去迎接他們。stamp跺著腳走，噔噔地走Angerwellingupinhim，heturnedand

stamped

outoftheroom.他勃然大怒，轉(zhuǎn)身噔噔地走出了房間。storm氣呼呼地疾走，闖，沖

Judyburstintotearsand

stormed

off.朱迪突然大哭起來，氣沖沖地走了。stagger搖搖晃晃地走，蹣跚He

staggered

tothebedandcollapsedinexhaustion.他搖搖晃晃地走到床邊，筋疲力盡地倒了下去。tiptoe踮著腳走，躡手躡腳地走She

tiptoed

totheroom，afraidofwakingupthesleepingbaby.她踮著腳走向房間，害怕吵醒睡著的嬰兒。slip悄悄疾行，溜Ididn’tnoticethecat

slipping

outofthedoorwhenIcamein.我進(jìn)來的時候，沒有注意到貓溜出了房間。jog慢跑Wewere

jogging

whilethedogswere

bounding

ahead.我們在慢跑，而狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。bound跳躍著跑rush迅速移動，沖Thelittlegirl

rushed

togreethermother，sweepingherarmswide.小女孩兒張開雙臂舞動著，沖過去迎接母親。dash猛沖Withtheshotofthestartinggun，I

dashed

outandranasfastasIcould.隨著發(fā)令槍的一聲槍響，我沖出去，以最快的速度奔跑。think想wonder琢磨He

wondered

whatheshouldsaytohertomakeherfeelbetter.他想知道該對她說些什么才能讓她感覺好點兒。reflect認(rèn)真思考，沉思Ineedtimeto

reflect

beforemakingadecision.做決定前，我需要時間認(rèn)真思考。guess猜想，認(rèn)為I

guess

hemustbereallyangryatme.我想他一定很生我的氣。imagine胡亂猜想，誤以為He’salways

imagining

thatwe’retalkingabouthimbehindhisback.他總是胡亂猜測我們在背后說他的閑話。flash突然想到，猛然想起Aterriblethought

flashed

throughmymind.一個可怕的想法閃過我的腦海。shake抖tremble（因緊張、激動、驚慌等）顫抖，哆嗦Shehasdoneherbesttokeepcalmbutfindsherself

trembling

withtension.她盡力保持鎮(zhèn)定，可還是由于緊張而抖個不停。shiver（因寒冷或恐懼而）哆嗦，顫抖I

shivered

andpulledmyscarfmoretightlyroundmyneck.我打了個寒戰(zhàn)，用圍巾把脖子圍得更緊了。（2024·江蘇淮安·一模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Christmastimeatthebookstorewasalwaysbusy.Itwasexcitingbuttiring,unfortunatelyrobbingmeofthejoyoftheseason.Thecustomerswefoundmostchallengingwerethosebuyingforothers—frustratedandunsure,oftenleadingtosharpmentsduringthisbusytime.Oneyear,Iencounteredamaninthekids’sectionwhoseemedpletelyataloss.Helookedaboutthirtyfive,holdingapieceofpaperandasmallbagfromanotherstore,whichcontainedjustcandy.Tiredandpanicked,heappearedtohavebarelybegunhisshoppingjustdaysbeforeChristmas.Iapproachedhim,askingifIcouldhelp.Whenheturnedtome,helookedlikehewasontheedgeoftears.Hedidn’treply,juststared,soIgentlytouchedhisshoulder.“Areyouokay?”Iasked.“Sorry,”hesaid,takingadeepbreath.“Ineedpresentsformynieces,mynephew,mybrotherinlaw,andmyparents.”Hepaused,strugglingtocontinue.“Idon’tknowwhattheylike,buttheyallliketoread.Ijustwanttomakesurethere’ssomethingtoopen.”Heturnedbacktotheshelves.Icouldtellhewasn’tseeinganything.Iwantedtogivehimahandandaskedhimhowoldhisniecesandnephewwere.Hehandedmethelist:twinniecesagedeightandasixyearoldnephew.AsIaskedabouttheirinterests,Inoticedhisbodyshaking.“Mysisterjustdied,”hesaid,strugglingtoholdittogether.“Cancer.ShealwaysdidChristmas,youknow?”Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatnotonlydidheneedgifts,heneededsupportaswell.IhavealwayskeptagiftcardatChristmas.Sometimes,astaffmemberreallyneededafewsecondstocalmdownafterareallybadmomentwithadifficultcustomer.Acupofcoffeeupstairswoulddothetrick.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Igavehimthegiftcardandaskedhimtoenjoyacupofcoffeetherebyhimself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenhesawthosebooks,hewasmovedtotears._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Igavehimthegiftcardandaskedhimtoenjoyacupofcoffeetherebyhimself.Helookedatmeindisbeliefforamomentandthenaglimmerofgratitudeappearedinhiseyes.Ashemadehiswayupstairs,Iquicklygatheredsomeageappropriatebooks:storybooksfullofadventureandmagicforhisnieces,acolorfulpicturebookaboutanimalsforhisnephew.Ialsoselectedaclassicnovelforhisbrotherinlawandacollectionofbeautifulpoetryforhisparents.Withtheselectedbooksinmyhands,Inoticedthathewalkeddownstairs.Whenhesawthosebooks,hewasmovedtotears.“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome,”feelingthosebookslightly,hemurmured,hisvoicetrembling.Ismiled,hopingthatthesebookswouldbringhimsomefortandjoyduringthisdifficulttime.Hewavedgoodbyetomeandthenleftthestorewitharelaxedmindandaheartfullofwarmth.Allofasudden,IfeltmytirednessliftedoffmyheartpletelythisChristmastime.【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索，講述作者在圣誕節(jié)忙碌的書店工作中，遇到一個為家人選購禮物的男子，因其姐姐剛?cè)ナ蓝恢?，作者給予他禮物卡和挑選了適合他家人的書籍。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句“我把禮品卡給了他，讓他在那里自己喝杯咖啡?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫男子對作者給予禮物卡的反應(yīng)，以及作者為他挑選書籍的過程。②由第二段首句“當(dāng)他看到那些書時，他感動得流下了眼淚?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫男子看到書籍后的感動，以及他對作者的感激之情，同時表達(dá)作者自己的感受。2.續(xù)寫線索：給予禮物卡——挑選書籍——男子感動——表達(dá)感激——作者感受3.詞匯激活：行為類：①收集：gather/collect②挑選：select/choose/pickout③低語：murmur/whisper情緒類：①感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation②疲勞：tiredness/fatigue【點睛】[高分句型1]Ashemadehiswayupstairs,Iquicklygatheredsomeageappropriatebooks:storybooksfullofadventureandmagicforhisnieces,acolorfulpicturebookaboutanimalsforhisnephew.(運用了從屬連詞as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)[高分句型2]Withtheselectedbooksinmyhands,Inoticedthathewalkeddownstairs.(運用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語和連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)[高分句型3]Ismiled,hopingthatthesebookswouldbringhimsomefortandjoyduringthisdifficulttime.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語和連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)1.（2024·安徽·一模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。FlowersontheBusWewereaverymotley(混雜的)crowdofpeoplewhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago.Duringtheearlymorningridefromthesuburb,wesatsleepilywithourcollarsuptoourears,acheerlessandboringcrowd.Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentreforseniorcitizenseverymorning.Hewalkedslowlywithasadlookonhisfacewhenhe,withsomedifficulty,boardedthebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiledshortsightedlydownthroughthebusbeforehesatdown.Thedrivernoddedguardedly.Therestofusweresilent.Thenextday,theoldmanboardedthebusenergetically,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice,“Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedup,amazed,andmurmured“Goodmorning,”inreply.Thefollowingweeksweweremorealert.Ourfriendwasnowdressedinaniceoldsuitandawideoutofdatetie.Thethinhairhadbeencarefullybed.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorninghehadabunchofwildflowersinhishand.Theywerealreadydangling(低垂的)alittlebecauseoftheheat.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilinglyandasked:“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?”Wenevergottoknowifhisnamereallywas“Charlie”，buthenoddedshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengerswhistledandclappedathim.Charliebowedandwavedtheflowersbeforehesatdownonhisseat.EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtaflower.Someoftheregularpassengersbeganbringinghimflowersforhisdates.Everyonesmiled.Themenstartedtojokeaboutit,talktoeachother,andsharethenewspaper.注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；(2)請按照如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThesummerwentbywhenonemorningCharliewasn’twaitingathisusualstop.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingthenews,weallremainedsilenttherestofthewaytowork.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文ThesummerwentbywhenonemorningCharliewasn’twaitingathisusualstop.Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassickor—hopefully—onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecentreforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.Weallheldourbreathswhenshewenttothedoor.Yes,thestaffsaid,theyknewwhoweweretalkingabout.Theelderlygentlemanwasfine,buthisgirlfriendhaddiedattheweekendandhehadn’tbeeningtothecentrethatweek.Hearingthenews,weallremainedsilenttherestofthewaytowork.Howcouldhesurvivethegreatloss?Couldhegetbackonhisfeetandebacktousagain?Nobodyknew.OneMonday,toeveryone’sgreatrelief,Charliewasseenagain,waitingatthestop.Heseemedtohaveshrinkedagain,stoopingabitmore,andwithoutatie.Insidethebuswasasilencesimilartothatinachurch.Eventhoughnoonehadtalkedaboutit,allthoseofus,whohehadmadesuchanimpressiononthatsummer,satwithoureyesfilledwithtearsandabunchofwildflowersinourhands.Thoseflowersonthebusdangledalittlebutshonewiththebrillianceofhumanity.【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了33年前的一個夏天，作者每天和一群形形色色的人一起乘坐公交車，其中有一位老先生Charlie每天早上去老年人活動中心，他總是默默無聞，直到有一天他開始向大家問好并帶著一束野花，使得車廂內(nèi)的氛圍變得活躍起來?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“那個夏天過去了，一天早上，Charlie沒有在他通常的車站等著?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慍harlie連續(xù)幾天沒有出現(xiàn)，大家開始擔(dān)心他，后來得知他的女友去世了，所以他沒來老年人活動中心。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“聽到這個消息，我們一路上都保持著沉默。”可知，第二段可描寫大家對Charlie的擔(dān)憂和同情，以及Charlie再次出現(xiàn)時大家的反應(yīng)，大家手里拿著野花，眼里含著淚水。2.續(xù)寫線索：Charlie未出現(xiàn)——大家擔(dān)心——得知Charlie女友去世——大家沉默——Charlie再次出現(xiàn)——大家手里拿著野花，眼里含淚3.詞匯激活行為類①要求：ask/require②去世：die/passaway③退縮：shrink/cower情緒類①寬慰，輕松：relief/ease/fort②身子又彎了一點：stoopabitmore/bendabitmore【點睛】[高分句型1]Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassickor—hopefully—onholidaysomewhere.(運用了從屬連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)賓語從句)[高分句型2]Heseemedtohaveshrinkedagain,stoopingabitmore,andwithoutatie.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語)[高分句型3]Eventhoughnoonehadtalkedaboutit,allthoseofus,whohehadmadesuchanimpressiononthatsummer,satwithoureyesfilledwithtearsandabunchofwildflowersinourhands.(運用了eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語和從句關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)2.（2024·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·一模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IappliedforajobwithaChineseCanadianpanyinVancouver.Asyouknow,theChinesearefamousfortheirfood.Theycookdeliciousfoodandobtainasimplepleasurefromeating.So,Iwasnotsurprisedwhenmynewbossinvitedmeouttolunchtocelebratemynewjob.HesaidweweregoingtoeatinaChineserestaurantinChinatown.Iwasnervous.Iknewwewouldbeusingchopsticks,andwhileIhadtriedmanytimestomasterthetechnique,Ihadpletelyfailedineveryattempt.HowwouldIbeabletomakeagoodimpression?WouldImakeapletefoolofmyself?Thatevening,Icalledafriendandaskedhertoexplainexactlyhowtousechopsticks.Shepatientlyexplainedtheproperwayofholdingthembetweenthethumb,firstandmiddlefingers.“Itisnotthathard,”shesaid.“Thatiseasyforyoutosay,”Ireplied.“You’vebeeneatingwithchopsticksallyourlife.Itisnaturalforyou!”Ididn’tgetmuchsleepthatevening.Ikeptturningaroundinbedallnight,worryingaboutlunchthenextday.Thenextday,Icouldhardlycontainmyanxiety.Itwasdifficulttogetanyworkdoneinthemorning.Atnoon,Ileftwithmybossandtwocoworkersandheadedtotherestaurant.Wewereseatedatanexcellenttable.Mybosswroteoutthefoodorder,speakingtotheserverinChinese.Myheartwaspounding,butthenInoticedastrangething.Insteadofthecustomarychopsticks,eachofushadknives,forks,andspoons.Iwasconfusedatfirst,butthen,ithitme.MybossknewthatIwouldhavetroublewiththechopsticks.Hewantedtosavemefromembarrassment,sohehadcalledaheadandarrangedforustobeservedwithknivesandforks.Icouldn’tbelievehowkindandhelpfulhewas.注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Instantly,Imadeupmymindandaskedtheservertobringmeapairofchopsticks.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Intheend,Iwasn’tembarrassedatall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________