2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解沖刺押題真題再現(xiàn)與備考技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______閱讀理解directions:Inthefollowingtext,therearetenblanks.Eachblankisfollowedbyacolonandalistofwordsorphrases.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestfitsintothetextandcompletesthemeaningofthesentenceinthecontext.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(10points)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1:____profoundimpactsonvariousaspectsofmodernsociety,sparkingboth2:____andapprehension.Ononehand,AItechnologieshave3:____remarkableefficiencygainsacrossindustries,frommanufacturingandhealthcaretofinanceandtransportation.Forinstance,AI-drivenautomationhas4:____theneedformanuallaborinfactories,significantlyboostingproductivitywhilereducingoperationalcosts.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsin5:____complexmedicalimageswithhigheraccuracy,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdiseasedetectionandmoreprecisediagnoses.Furthermore,AI-poweredrecommendationsystemshave6:____thewayweconsumeinformationandmakepurchasingdecisionsbyanalyzingvastamountsofuserdata.However,the7:____integrationofAIisnotwithoutitschallengesandethicaldilemmas.Onemajorconcernrevolvesaroundjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapable,theymay8:____asubstantialnumberofjobspreviouslyperformedbyhumans,particularlyinroutineandrepetitivetasks.Thisraisessignificanteconomicandsocialquestionsaboutworkforceretrainingandthefutureofemployment.AnothercriticalissueisthepotentialforbiasanddiscriminationembeddedwithinAIsystems.Ifthedatausedtotrainthesesystemsis9:____,theAIoutcomescanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalbiases,leadingtounfairoutcomesinareaslikehiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.Additionally,the10:____natureofAIalgorithms,oftendescribedasa"blackbox,"makesitdifficulttofullyunderstandhowcertaindecisionsaremade,raisingconcernsabouttransparency,accountability,andthepotentialformisuse.ThetextsuggeststhatwhileAIofferssubstantialbenefits,itsimplementationrequirescarefulconsiderationofpotentialnegativeconsequences.Thefollowingwordsorphrasesareprovidedintheblank.Chooseonewordorphraseforeachblank.Youmayuseeachwordorphraseonlyonce.Youdonotneedtouseallthewordsorphrasesprovided.A.enabledB.regardingC.generatedD.complexitiesE.unprecedentedF.raisingG.replacedH.limitationsI.algorithmsJ.overlookingK.efficiencyL.vastM.artificial1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______Formostpeople,thefirstrealtasteoffailurecomes11:____theschoolyears.Itmightbeateacher'sdisappointmentinachild'swork,orperhapsnotmakingtheteam,ornotbeingacceptedintoaspecialprogram.Theseexperiencescanbepainfulandconfusingforachild.Sometimes,thechildmightfeel12:____orinadequate,wonderingwhatiswrongwiththem.Iftheseearlyfailuresarenot13:____properly,theycanleavelastingscars,shapingaperson'sself-esteemandattitudetowardschallengesforyearstocome.However,howindividualsinterpretandrespondtotheseearlysetbacksiscrucial.Somechildren,14:____facedwithsetbacks,developresilienceandagrowthmindset.Theyseefailurenotasareflectionoftheirinherentworthbutasa15:____tolearnandimprove.Theyaremorelikelytopersistinthefaceofdifficulties,analyzetheirmistakes,andtryagainwitharenewedapproach.Thisabilitytobouncebackisoften16:____tolong-termsuccessandwell-being.Ontheotherhand,childrenwhointernalizeearlyfailuresaspersonalshortcomingsmaybecome17:____fearfuloftakingrisksortryingnewthings,fearingfailurewillconfirmtheirnegativeself-perception.Theprocessofovercomingtheseinitialhurdlesisnotalwaysstraightforward.Itrequiressupportfromfamily,teachers,andpeerswhocan18:____childrennavigatetheirfeelingsandencouragethemtoviewfailureasanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Developinghealthycopingmechanisms,suchas19:____oneselfforeffortratherthanjustoutcome,andpracticingself-compassion,arealsovital.Ultimately,learningto20:____withfailureearlyinlifeequipsindividualswiththeemotionalintelligenceandperseveranceneededtonavigatetheinevitablechallengestheywillencounterthroughouttheirlives.Thefollowingwordsorphrasesareprovidedintheblank.Chooseonewordorphraseforeachblank.Youmayuseeachwordorphraseonlyonce.Youdonotneedtouseallthewordsorphrasesprovided.A.consequentlyB.consequentlyC.typicallyD.typicallyE.despiteF.despiteG.diminishH.diminishI.nurtureJ.nurtureK.overcomeL.overcomeM.failuresN.successO.resilienceP.vulnerabilityQ.potentialR.potentialS.resilienceT.vulnerabilityU.learnedV.learnedW.resilienceX.vulnerabilityY.resilienceZ.vulnerability11.______12.______13.______14.______15.______16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______試卷答案1.E解析：空格所在句指出AI的進(jìn)步對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了“深遠(yuǎn)的影響”。unprecedented意為“前所未有的”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示AI的影響是前所未有的深刻。2.B解析：空格所在句指出人們對(duì)AI“既關(guān)注又擔(dān)憂”。regarding意為“關(guān)于，至于”，符合語(yǔ)境，引導(dǎo)介詞短語(yǔ)說(shuō)明人們關(guān)注的方面。3.K解析：空格所在句指出AI技術(shù)帶來(lái)了“效率提升”。efficiency意為“效率”，符合語(yǔ)境，指AI在各個(gè)行業(yè)提升了效率。4.G解析：空格所在句指出AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的自動(dòng)化“取代了”工廠對(duì)人工的需求。replaced意為“取代”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示AI替代了人工。5.A解析：空格所在句指出AI算法幫助醫(yī)生“使”復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像更準(zhǔn)確。enabled意為“使能夠”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示AI使醫(yī)生能夠更準(zhǔn)確地分析圖像。6.L解析：空格所在句指出AI推薦系統(tǒng)“分析了”大量用戶數(shù)據(jù)。vast意為“巨大的，大量的”，符合語(yǔ)境，修飾amountsofuserdata。7.D解析：空格所在句指出AI的“整合伴隨著復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題和道德困境”。complexities意為“復(fù)雜性”，符合語(yǔ)境，指整合過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題是復(fù)雜的。8.F解析：空格所在句指出AI系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)“引起”許多工作的消失。raising意為“引起”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示AI系統(tǒng)引起（或?qū)е拢┕ぷ飨А?.J解析：空格所在句指出如果訓(xùn)練AI的數(shù)據(jù)是“被忽視的”，AI結(jié)果可能會(huì)加劇偏見(jiàn)。overlooking意為“忽視”，符合語(yǔ)境，指數(shù)據(jù)中存在的偏見(jiàn)被忽視了。10.I解析：空格所在句指出AI算法的“本質(zhì)”，常被描述為“黑箱”。algorithms意為“算法”，符合語(yǔ)境，指AI的算法本質(zhì)難以理解。11.C解析：空格所在句指出對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)失敗的“第一次真正體驗(yàn)”出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校歲月。typically意為“通常”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示這種體驗(yàn)通常是第一次。12.P解析：空格所在句指出孩子