2025年天津市公務(wù)員錄用考試小語種職位外語語法準(zhǔn)確性測試試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每道題的句子，從四個選項中選出最適合填入句子空白處的單詞或短語，使句子意思完整、語法正確。每道題只有一個正確答案。1.Shewasso____inthemoviethatshecouldn'tstoplaughing.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto____more.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying3.Thebookis____thanIexpected.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting4.He____tothebankeveryday,buthehasn'tbeenthereforaweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone5.IfI____you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.beC.wasD.were6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho____fluentinFrenchandEnglish.A.isB.areC.amD.be7.Thisisthe____timeI'vevisitedParis.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth8.She____totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootiredtoenjoyit.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone9.Ifyou____me,Iwouldtakethejob.A.beB.amC.wereD.was10.Themanwholivesnextdoor____alotofpets.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave二、句子改錯要求：下列每道題中，句子均含有錯誤，請找出并改正。每道題只有一個錯誤。1.Shedon'tliketowatchmoviesbecauseshethinktheyareboring.2.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.3.HehasbeentoJapantwicewhenhewasachild.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheywasreadytostartthetest.5.Mysisteristhemosttallestgirlinherclass.6.IfIwasyou,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.7.Theyhavelivedinthiscityforfiveyearsandtheyarestillhappyhere.8.ShegoestothegymeverydayexceptonSundays.9.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.10.Ifitwasn'training,wewouldgotothepark.三、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每道題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、語法正確。Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitanoldfriendofminewholivedinasmalltownaboutanhour'sdrivefromwhereIlived.WhenIarrived,Iwasgreetedbyawarmwelcomeandsoonfoundmyselfsittinginhercozylivingroom,surroundedbybooksandart.Ourconversationwaslikeariverflowingsmoothly,filledwithlaughterandsharedmemories.Aftertalkingforawhile,shesuggestedwegoforawalkinthenearbypark.Theparkwasatranquiloasis,withcolorfulflowersbloomingeverywhereandthesoundofbirdschirpinginthetrees.Wewalkedalongthepath,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautyofnature.Itwasaperfectday,andIfelttrulyblessedtohavesuchameaningfultimewithmyfriend.1.Idecidedtovisitanoldfriendofminewholived____.A.nextdoorB.inabigcityC.inasmalltownD.faraway2.WhenIarrived,Iwasgreetedbya____welcome.A.coldB.warmC.rudeD.indifferent3.Thelivingroomwas____.A.messyB.cozyC.noisyD.empty4.Ourconversationwaslikea____flowingsmoothly.A.riverB.streamC.lakeD.sea5.Shesuggestedwegoforawalkinthe____.A.nearbyvillageB.nearbyparkC.farawayforestD.citycenter6.Theparkwasa____.A.noisystreetB.tranquiloasisC.busymarketD.quietlibrary7.Wewalkedalongthepath,enjoyingthe____.A.hotsunB.freshairC.loudmusicD.heavyrain8.Itwasaperfectday,andIfelttruly____.A.sadB.lonelyC.blessedD.angry9.Thesoundofbirdswas____.A.loudB.softC.highD.low10.Ifelttrulyblessedtohavesucha____timewithmyfriend.A.boringB.meaningfulC.frustratingD.unpleasant四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Lastyear,ItraveledtoJapanforthefirsttime.Theexperiencewasabsolutelyamazing.IvisitedTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka,andeachcityhaditsownuniquecharm.InTokyo,Iwasfascinatedbytheblendoftraditionalandmodernculture.Thetoweringskyscrapers,bustlingstreets,andneonlightswereastarkcontrasttotheancienttemplesandgardens.InKyoto,Iwasmesmerizedbythebeautifultemplesandshrines,aswellasthetraditionalteaceremonies.ThetranquilityandbeautyofKyotowerearefreshingchangefromthefast-pacedcitylife.InOsaka,Ienjoyedthevibrantfoodcultureandthelivelyatmosphere.Thestreetfoodwasdelicious,andthepeoplewerefriendlyandwelcoming.Ialsotriedsushi,ramen,andotherJapanesedishes,whichweresimplydelicious.Overall,thetripwasawonderfulexperience,andIleftJapanwithadeeperappreciationforitscultureandpeople.1.Wheredidtheauthortraveltolastyear?A.ChinaB.JapanC.KoreaD.Thailand2.Whichcitydidtheauthorvisitthathadalotoftraditionaltemplesandshrines?A.TokyoB.KyotoC.OsakaD.Hiroshima3.Whatwastheauthor'simpressionofTokyo?A.Itwastoomodernandnoisy.B.Ithadalotoftraditionalbuildings.C.Itwasablendoftraditionalandmodernculture.D.ItwasverydifferentfromKyoto.4.WhatdidtheauthordoinKyoto?A.Visitedmuseums.B.Attendedateaceremony.C.Wentshopping.D.Exploredthecitybycar.5.Whatwastheauthor'simpressionofOsaka?A.Itwasaquietandpeacefulcity.B.Ithadavibrantfoodculture.C.Itwasverycrowdedandchaotic.D.ItwassimilartoTokyo.6.WhatdidtheauthortrywhileinJapan?A.Sushi,ramen,andotherJapanesedishes.B.Chinesefood.C.Westernfood.D.Indianfood.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetrip?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasamazing.C.Itwasfrustrating.D.Itwasdisappointing.8.WhatdidtheauthorleaveJapanwith?A.Adeeperappreciationforitscultureandpeople.B.Alotofsouvenirs.C.Adesiretovisitagainsoon.D.Alotofmoney.9.Whichcitydidtheauthorfindmostfascinating?A.TokyoB.KyotoC.OsakaD.Nara10.Whatwastheauthor'soverallimpressionofJapan?A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Itwasagreatplacetovisit.C.Itwastoohot.D.Itwastoocold.五、翻譯要求：將下列英文句子翻譯成中文，確保翻譯準(zhǔn)確、流暢。1.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofthiscountry.2.Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyearsandshelovesitverymuch.3.Thebookiswritteninasimpleandclearstyle,makingiteasytounderstand.4.Hespeaksthreelanguagesfluentlyandhecancommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.5.Ifitweren'tforyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletofinishthisprojectontime.6.Theweatherinthisregionisunpredictable,anditcanchangerapidly.7.Sheisatalentedmusicianandsheplaysthepianobeautifully.8.IfIwereyou,IwouldapologizetoherforwhatIsaid.9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisexperiencedinmarketingandhasastrongunderstandingofdigitalmedia.10.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingituntiltheend.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇答案及解析1.C.interested解析：此處需要形容詞作表語，描述主語She的狀態(tài)，beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”，所以interested符合語法和句意。2.A.study解析：此處需要動詞原形，與主語you構(gòu)成動詞原形形式，表示“需要做某事”，study符合語法和句意。3.B.moreinteresting解析：此處需要比較級，thanIexpected意為“比我預(yù)期的更……”，moreinteresting符合語法和句意。4.B.goes解析：此處描述每天的習(xí)慣性動作，需要一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以goes符合語法和句意。5.D.were解析：此句為虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的假設(shè)，If從句用一般過去時，主句用would+動詞原形，主語you是第二人稱，所以were符合語法和句意。6.A.is解析：此處需要系動詞，主語someone是第三人稱單數(shù)，is符合語法和句意。7.A.first解析：此處需要序數(shù)詞，表示“這是第幾次”，first符合語法和句意。8.C.went解析：此處描述過去發(fā)生的動作，lastnight表示具體時間，went符合語法和句意。9.C.were解析：此句為虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的假設(shè)，If從句用一般過去時，主句用would+動詞原形，主語you是第二人稱，所以were符合語法和句意。10.B.has解析：此處描述擁有，主語Themanwholivesnextdoor是第三人稱單數(shù)，has符合語法和句意。二、句子改錯答案及解析1.don't改為does解析：主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞需要加s，所以does符合語法。2.have改為has解析：主語I是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞需要加s，所以has符合語法。3.when改為and解析：此處表示并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接，when表示時間關(guān)系，不符合句意。4.was改為were解析：主語Thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞需要與主語一致，所以were符合語法。5.themosttallest改為thetallest解析：最高級前不需要重復(fù)形容詞的最高級詞綴，直接用最高級形式即可。6.was改為were解析：此句為虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的假設(shè)，If從句用一般過去時，主句用would+動詞原形，主語you是第二人稱，所以were符合語法。7.and改為but解析：此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用but連接，and表示并列關(guān)系，不符合句意。8.goes改為goes解析：此處描述習(xí)慣性動作，需要一般現(xiàn)在時，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以goes符合語法。9.which改為that解析：限定性定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指物時，關(guān)系代詞一般用that，雖然which也可以，但that更常用。10.wasn't改為wasn't解析：此處表示與事實相反的假設(shè)，If從句用一般過去時，主句用would+動詞原形，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以wasn't符合語法。三、完形填空答案及解析1.C.inasmalltown解析：根據(jù)后文anhour'sdrive可知，朋友住在離作者一個小時車程的小鎮(zhèn)，所以inasmalltown符合句意。2.B.warm解析：根據(jù)后文Ourconversationwaslikeariverflowingsmoothly,filledwithlaughterandsharedmemories可知，作者感受到了熱情的歡迎，所以warm符合句意。3.B.cozy解析：根據(jù)后文surroundedbybooksandart可知，客廳是舒適溫馨的，所以cozy符合句意。4.A.river解析：根據(jù)后文flowingsmoothly,filledwithlaughterandsharedmemories可知，對話像一條流暢的小河，所以river符合句意。5.B.nearbypark解析：根據(jù)后文Theparkwasatranquiloasis可知，朋友建議去附近的公園散步，所以nearbypark符合句意。6.B.tranquiloasis解析：根據(jù)后文withcolorfulflowersbloomingeverywhereandthesoundofbirdschirpinginthetrees可知，公園是一個寧靜的綠洲，所以tranquiloasis符合句意。7.B.freshair解析：根據(jù)后文enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautyofnature可知，作者享受著新鮮的空氣，所以freshair符合句意。8.C.blessed解析：根據(jù)后文Ifelttrulyblessedtohavesuchameaningfultimewithmyfriend可知，作者感到非常幸運，所以blessed符合句意。9.B.soft解析：根據(jù)后文thesoundofbirdschirpinginthetrees可知，鳥鳴聲是輕柔的，所以soft符合句意。10.B.meaningful解析：根據(jù)后文Ifelttrulyblessedtohavesuchameaningfultimewithmyfriend可知，作者度過了非常有意義的時光，所以meaningful符合句意。四、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B.Japan解析：根據(jù)第一句Lastyear,ItraveledtoJapanforthefirsttime可知，作者去年去了日本，所以Japan符合句意。2.B.Kyoto解析：根據(jù)第三段InKyoto,Iwasmesmerizedbythebeautifultemplesandshrines可知，作者在京都被美麗的寺廟和神社迷住了，所以Kyoto符合句意。3.C.Itwasablendoftraditionalandmodernculture解析：根據(jù)第二段Thetoweringskyscrapers,bustlingstreets,andneonlightswereastarkcontrasttotheancienttemplesandgardens可知，東京是傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代文化的結(jié)合，所以blendoftraditionalandmodernculture符合句意。4.B.Attendedateaceremony解析：根據(jù)第三段Iwasmesmerizedbythebeautifultemplesandshrines,aswellasthetraditionalteaceremonies可知，作者參加了茶道儀式，所以attendedateaceremony符合句意。5.B.Ithadavibrantfoodculture解析：根據(jù)第四段InOsaka,Ienjoyedthevibrantfoodcultureandthelivelyatmosphere可知，大阪有著充滿活力的食物文化，所以vibrantfoodculture符合句意。6.A.Sushi,ramen,andotherJapanesedishes解析：根據(jù)第四段Thestreetfoodwasdelicious,andthepeoplewerefriendlyandwelcoming.Theauthoralsotriedsushi,ramen,andotherJapanesedishes,whichweresimplydelicious可知，作者嘗試了壽司、拉面等日本料理，所以sushi,ramen,andotherJapanesedishes符合句意。7.B.Itwasamazing解析：根據(jù)最后一句Overall,thetripwasawonderfulexperience,andIleftJapanwithadeeperappreciationforitscultureandpeople可知，作者覺得這次旅行非常棒，所以amazing符合句意。8.A.Adeeperappreciationforitscultureandpeople解析：根據(jù)最后一句IleftJapanwithadeeperappreciationforitscultureandpeople可知，作者對日本文化和人民有了更深的理解，所以adeeperappreciationforitscultureandpeople符合句意。9.A.Tokyo解析：根據(jù)第二段Thetoweringskyscrapers,bustlingstreets,andneonlightswereastarkcontrasttotheancienttemplesandgardens可知，作者覺得東京最令人著迷，所以Tokyo符合句意。10.B.Itwasagreatplacetovisit解析：根據(jù)最后一句Overall,thetripwasawonderfulexperience,andIleftJapanwithadeeperappreciationforitscultureandpeople可知，作者認(rèn)為日本是一個很棒的地方，所以agreatplacetovisit符合句意。五、翻譯答案及解析1.如果我有更多時間，我會了解更多這個國家的歷史。解析：根據(jù)虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，If從句用一般過去時，主句用would+動詞原形，翻譯為IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldlearnmoreabouttheh