專題十非謂語動詞五年中考考點(diǎn)1動詞不定式Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2021內(nèi)蒙古包頭,24)theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.

A.EnjoyedB.EnjoyingC.EnjoyD.Toenjoy答案D本題考查非謂語動詞。本空應(yīng)該用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案為D。2.(2021福建,32)Ourschoolhasheldmanyactivitiesthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

A.celebrateB.celebratedC.tocelebrate答案C句意:我們學(xué)校舉辦了許多活動來慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨百年誕辰。本題考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知,本空應(yīng)使用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案為C。3.(2021海南,33)—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Me,too.Now,wehaveenoughtimesports.

A.doB.doingC.todo答案C考查非謂語動詞。haveenoughtimetodosth.“有足夠的時(shí)間做某事”。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語。故選C。4.(2021湖南岳陽,28)Thesocialistnewcountryside(社會主義新農(nóng)村)makesfarmerstheirlivingconditions.

A.toimproveB.improveC.improving答案Bmake作使役動詞,后接動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),不定式省略to,即makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,故選B。知識拓展在被動語態(tài)中,要還原to,結(jié)構(gòu)為sb.bemadetodosth.。5.(2021江蘇揚(yáng)州,9)Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthssilence.

A.askforB.askingforC.toaskforD.askedfor答案C句意:在許多國家,人們把手指抬到嘴邊來要求安靜。本題考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知本空應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案為C。6.(2021天津,30)WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtmeolderpeoplekindly.

A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat答案B本題考查動詞不定式。teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事,不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。歸納總結(jié)常見的用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有:advise建議;allow允許;ask請求;encourage鼓勵(lì);expect期望;force強(qiáng)迫;invite邀請;tell告訴;want想要。7.(2021江蘇南京,4)IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeopleclosertothem.

A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got答案B本題考查非謂語動詞。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事,故本題選B。8.(2021山東臨沂,22)Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”wordsnewideas.

A.toexpressB.expressesC.express答案A此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的,故選A。9.(2021吉林,28)Mr.Whiteinvitedmethehillwithhimlastweekend.

A.toclimbB.climbC.climbing答案A考查非謂語動詞。invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事。故選A。10.(2021云南昆明,31)Itisnecessarytolearntimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.

A.tomanageB.managingC.toloseD.losing答案A本題考查動詞詞義辨析及非謂語動詞。manage合理安排,有效使用(時(shí)間、金錢等);lose失去。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞makegooduseofeveryminute(好好利用每一分鐘)可知,此處應(yīng)該選擇manage。learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事,是固定搭配,故選A。11.(2020吉林,34)Lisaplansanewpicturenextweek.

A.drawB.todrawC.drawing答案B本題考查動詞不定式。plantodosth.意為“計(jì)劃做某事”,故選B。12.(2020四川成都,32)—Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—themmoreeasily.

A.TosellB.SellC.Selling答案A句意:——為什么現(xiàn)在很多農(nóng)民把他們的產(chǎn)品放到網(wǎng)上?——為了更容易地把它們賣出去。本題考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)上下文語境可知此處表示目的,故用不定式。13.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特,13)ItiswiseLindatomakeuphermindtoplayaninstrument.

A.for;learningB.for;tolearnC.of;learningD.of;tolearn答案D句意:Linda下定決心學(xué)習(xí)彈奏一種樂器是明智的。本題考查固定句型。It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.為一個(gè)固定句型,意為“某人做某事是……的”,其中的形容詞描述某人本身的特質(zhì),故選D項(xiàng)。知識拓展在It's+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型中,當(dāng)形容詞表示事物的特征時(shí),如easy,difficult,interesting,important等,用for。例如:It'simportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.當(dāng)形容詞表示人的性格、品德時(shí),如kind,nice,good,clever等,用of。例如:It'skindofyoutohelpme.Ⅱ.單句填空1.(2021浙江杭州,54)Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay(get)away?

答案toget設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的。故答案是toget。2.(2021四川南充,71)Ihadlistedallthethingsinmywallet(get)somenewones.

答案toget“我”列出了錢包里的所有東西,目的是去買新的。表示目的用動詞不定式,故填toget。3.(2020江蘇南京,46)It'spopular(hire)aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake.

答案tohire句意:租一條船泛舟玄武湖是很流行的。句型It's+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事很……”。故填tohire。4.(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾,69)Dr.Luosaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Kidsshouldhavetime(relax)andthinkforthemselves,too.

答案torelax本題考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式torelax...作后置定語,修飾名詞time。考點(diǎn)2動名詞Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2021江蘇蘇州,7)Duringourholidays,weshouldavoidupatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying答案D句意:在假期,我們應(yīng)該避免晚上熬夜、早晨睡過頭。本題考查非謂語動詞。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”,是固定搭配。故選D。2.(2021山東臨沂,18)Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromdirectlyinyoureyes.

A.shineB.shiningC.toshine答案B句意:記得戴太陽鏡,以免陽光直射眼睛。本題考查動名詞。固定搭配stop...fromdoingsth.,故選B。3.(2021黑龍江綏化,19)IwasdeeplymovedbythefilmHi,Mum.Ithinkit'swellworth.

A.towatchB.watchC.watching答案Cn./pron.+beworthdoing值得做。故答案選擇C。4.(2021湖南邵陽,24)—HowcanIimprovemypronunciation,Madam?—Keeponandyou'llmakeprogress.

A.practiceB.practicingC.topractice答案Bkeepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事,堅(jiān)持做某事,故答案選擇B。5.(2020海南,31)Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfunvolleyballonthebeachyesterday.

A.playB.playingC.toplay答案B句意:弗蘭克和他的朋友們昨天在沙灘上打排球,玩得很開心。本題考查非謂語動詞。havefundoingsth.做某事很開心。故選B。知識拓展類似短語還有:havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.做某事有困難。6.(2020黑龍江齊齊哈爾,6)Moststudentslookforwardtobacktotheclassroomtohavelessonswiththeirclassmates.

A.comeB.cameC.coming答案C句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生期待回到教室和同學(xué)們一起上課。本題考查固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期待做某事”。7.(2020新疆,28)—Whydon'tthedoctorsstoplunch?

—Becausetheyarebusyapatient.

A.tohave;tosaveB.having;savingC.tohave;savingD.having;tosave答案C句意:——為什么醫(yī)生們不停下來去吃午飯呢?——因?yàn)樗麄兠χ戎我粋€(gè)病人。本題考查非謂語動詞。由答語可知這些醫(yī)生正在忙著搶救病人,故第一空應(yīng)指“停下來去吃午飯”,stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”,由此可知本題選擇A或C選項(xiàng)。固定短語bebusydoingsth.意為“忙著做某事”,故本題選擇C。Ⅱ.單句填空1.(2021江蘇南京,47)Tony'ssisterenjoys(listen)tomusicandsheoftengoestoconcerts.

答案listeningenjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。2.(2021云南,68)Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadof(play)withphonesallday.

答案playing空前為介詞of,后跟動名詞形式,故填playing。3.(2021黑龍江綏化,49)Youcan'timaginewhatagoodtimewehad(work)togetherontheproject.

答案workinghaveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很開心。4.(2021云南昆明,71)IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby(listen)forjustthekeywords.

答案listeningbydoingsth.通過做某事。5.(2021內(nèi)蒙古包頭,69)Hebecameinterestedin(collect)kitesafterhewatchedadocumentary.

答案collecting空前in為介詞,此處應(yīng)該用動名詞形式。故答案為collecting。6.(2020江蘇蘇州,40)Thankyoufor(警告)usnottoswimhere.

答案warning句意:謝謝你警告我們不要在這里游泳。thanksb.fordoingsth.為某事感謝某人,介詞for后用warn的-ing形式。7.(2020內(nèi)蒙古包頭,73)—Whatareyougoingtodowiththeclothes?—Someclotheswillbegiventothepoorandtheotherswillbesenttofactoriesfor.(recycle)

答案recycling介詞for后應(yīng)該用動名詞形式,故本空填recycling。三年模擬A組基礎(chǔ)題組1.(2021上海黃浦二模,32)Theseexchangeprogramsenablestudentstheirstudiesinanothercountry.

A.completeB.tocompleteC.completingD.tocompleting答案B考查非謂語動詞。enablesb.todosth.“使某人能夠做某事”。2.(2021遼寧丹東一模,23)Hefaileduptothetopofthemountainbecausehewastootired.

A.climbedB.climbC.toclimbD.climbing答案C句意:因?yàn)樗哿?他沒能爬上山頂?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定短語failtodosth.未能做某事。不定式todo作賓語。3.(2021四川成都模擬,32)TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReservethebirdseveryyear.

A.tocountB.countingC.count答案A考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處表示“去扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)”的目的,在句中作目的狀語,應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選A。4.(2021天津河北模擬,33)We'dbetterfollowtheseven-stephandwashingmethodhealthy.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep答案A句意:為了保持健康,我們最好遵循“七步洗手法”?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示遵循“七步洗手法”的目的是保持健康。因此用不定式tokeep,故選A。5.(2021上海楊浦調(diào)研,32)Thegovernmentshouldconsiderfreeparkingfacilitiesnearmetroandbusstations.

A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.toproviding答案C句意:政府應(yīng)該考慮在地鐵站和汽車站附近提供免費(fèi)的停車設(shè)施?？疾榉侵^語動詞。短語considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”。6.(2021福建漳州華安長泰聯(lián)考,25)Shehadherhair,solditandboughtagoldwatchchainforherhusband.

A.cuttingB.tocutC.cut答案C句意:她去剪了頭發(fā),賣了之后給她丈夫買了一條金手表鏈。考查非謂語動詞。havesth.done表示“(請人)做某事”,其中過去分詞表被動,故選C。7.(2021上海閔行二模,35)Itwasreallyhardforpeopletoimagineathometwentyyearsago.

A.shopB.shoppedC.shoppingD.toshop答案C考查非謂語動詞。imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”。8.(2020黑龍江哈爾濱平房調(diào)研,12)Don'tworry.We'lldoanythingwecanyou.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helping答案B句意:別擔(dān)心,我們會盡我們所能幫助你?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),We'lldoanythingwecan中anything為先行詞,wecan為省略了that的定語從句且can后省略了do,應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選B。易錯(cuò)警示只看到空格前的情態(tài)動詞can會誤選A,但是對句子成分進(jìn)行分析可知,tohelp為不定式作目的狀語,wecan為定語從句。9.(2021甘肅蘭州二模,47)Mrs.Liasksus(develop)thehabitofkeepingdiarieseveryweek.

答案todevelop本題考查非謂語動詞。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。10.(2021江蘇無錫錫北一模,46)Never(give)upeasilyisthekeytosuccess.

答案giving句意:永不輕易放棄是成功的關(guān)鍵?？疾榉侵^語動詞。動名詞作主語。11.(2021四川成都錦江二診,1)Aftertmorethansevenmonthsinspace,Tianwen-1isonestepclosertoMars.

答案travelling/traveling本題考查非謂語動詞。介詞after后用動名詞形式。12.(2021甘肅蘭州二模,46)Wouldyoumind(close)thewindow?Iamafraidthewindmayblowawaythepaperonthedesk.

答案closing本題考查非謂語動詞。Wouldyoumind(+one's)doingsth.?“你介意(某人)做某事嗎?”13.(2021黑龍江大慶模擬,80)Sciencecanhelptofindsolutions(solve)theproblems.

答案tosolve此處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語。14.(2020海南海口模擬,58)I'msorrytokeepyou(wait)forsolong.

答案waiting本題考查非謂語動詞。keepsb.doingsth.表示“讓某人一直做某事”。所以答案為waiting。15.(2019云南昆明二模,48)Don'ttouchthe(break)glass,dear.Itmaycutyourhand.

答案broken句意:親愛的,不要碰碎的杯子。它可能會割破你的手?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語,表示“破碎的”,故答案為broken。16.(2019浙江杭州適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練,53)Ispent24hoursaweek(develop)myskills.SoIwasrewardedwiththefirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.

答案developing本題考查非謂語動詞。spendtimedoingsth.花時(shí)間做某事。B組提升題組1.(2021上海楊浦質(zhì)量調(diào)研,35)Myparentshavewarnedmemybikeonbusymainroads.It'stoodangerous.

A.notrideB.nottorideC.notridingD.tonotride答案B句意:我的父母已經(jīng)警告我不要在繁忙的主道上騎自行車了。這太危險(xiǎn)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故選B。2.(2021四川樂山峨眉第二次調(diào)研,29)—Iregretbacktomymother.Icouldn'tcontrolmyselfatthatmoment.

—Youshouldsorrytoherrightnow.

A.talking;sayB.totalk;sayC.talking;saying答案A句意:——我后悔跟我媽頂嘴了。那一刻我控制不了自己。——你應(yīng)該立即對她說聲對不起?？疾榉侵^語動詞和謂語動詞。第一空,regretdoingsth.“后悔做過某事”,因此填動名詞。情態(tài)動詞should后面應(yīng)用動詞原形,因而第二空填say。故答案為A。3.(2021甘肅平?jīng)鲠轻家荒?25)—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis!Ipreferratherthanworkonsucharainyday.

A.togoout;stayingathomeB.stayingathome;gooutC.goout;stayathomeD.tostayathome;goout答案D考查非謂語動詞。短語prefertodo...ratherthando...“寧愿做……也不愿做……”。根據(jù)“Whataheavyrain!”可知,外面下雨了,應(yīng)該是寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。故選D。易錯(cuò)警示prefertodoA(沒有比較,只做一件事);preferdoingAtodoingB(兩件事相比較,喜歡做前面的事)。4.(2021廣西貴港二模,33)—Jack,rememberoffthelightswhenyouleaveyourbedroom.

—OK,Iwill.A.turnedB.turnC.turningD.toturn答案D考查非謂語動詞。rememberdoingsth.“記得做了某事”(doing表示已經(jīng)做完);remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”(todo表示要去做)。由句意可知,離開時(shí)要去關(guān)燈,故選D。5.(2021云南昆明官渡一模,22)—COP15(《生物多樣性公約》第十五次締約大會)willbeheldinKunminginOctober.—Chinaislookingforwardtoconversationswiththeworld.

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had答案C句意:——《生物多樣性公約》第十五次締約大會將于十月在昆明舉行?！袊诖c世界對話。考查非謂語動詞。短語lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期待做某事”。6.(2021上海閔行二模,34)Jennyhasmadeupthemindmoreexerciseassheisgainingweight.

A.doB.doingC.didD.todo答案D考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配makeupone'smindtodosth.“下決心做某事”。7.(2020天津和平一模,31)—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught答案B句意:——你一直起這么早嗎?——是的,為了趕第一班公交車,我的家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。本題考查非謂語動詞。這里是不定式作狀語,表目的。故答案為B。8.(2020河北調(diào)研,27)—Jackusedtotoschool.

—Yes,butnowhe'susedtothebus.

A.walk;takeB.walking;takeC.walk;takingD.wal