2025年初中英語閱讀理解沖刺考試試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Theschoolyearisalmostover,andmanystudentsarealreadythinkingabouttheirsummerplans.Forsome,summermeansrelaxingathomeandspendingtimewithfamily.Othersliketotravelandseenewplaces.Therearealsostudentswhowanttolearnsomethingneworimprovetheirskillsduringthebreak.LiHuaisastudentinGrade12.Hehasbeenbusystudyingforhisfinalexamsthesepastfewmonths.Nowthattheexamsareover,hewantstodosomethingfun.Hisbestfriend,WangWei,suggestsgoingtothemountainsforaweekendtrip.Theybothlovehikingandthinkthefreshairandbeautifulscenerywillbegreatafteralongschoolyear.LiHualikestheidea,butheneedstocheckhisschedule.HehasalreadypromisedtohelphisgrandmothercleanherhousethisSaturday."WhataboutnextSaturday?"WangWeiasks."Myparentsaregoingoutoftown,sowecanstayatmyplaceandjustneedtobuysomefood."LiHualooksathiscalendar.NextSaturdayisfree."Okay,let'splanitthen!"hesayshappily.Theystartmakingalist.Theyneedtodecidewhichmountaintogoto.LiHuaprefersamountainnearthecitybecauseitiseasiertogetto.WangWeiwantstogofurtheraway,wheretherearemorechallengingtrails.Aftertalkingforawhile,theyagreetolookonlineforsomeoptionstogether.Theyalsoneedtopacksomeessentialslikesleepingbags,tents,andfood.LiHuasuggestspackingsomeofhisfavoritesnacks,whileWangWeiofferstobringdrinks.Astheymaketheirplans,LiHuafeelsexcitedaboutthetrip.Heislookingforwardtogettingawayfromthestressofschoolandspendingtimewithhisfriendinnature.Theystillhavesomedetailstoworkout,buttheyarehappytohavestartedplanningtheirsummeradventure.1.WhatisLiHuagoingtodoafterhisfinalexams?2.WhydoesLiHuaneedtocheckhisschedule?3.WhatisWangWei'ssuggestionforthetrip?4.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwothingstheboysneedtodecideabouttheirtrip?5.WhatdoesLiHuafeelabouttheupcomingtrip?InthesmalltownofYancheng,thereisatraditionalmarketthathasbeenopenforover50years.Themarketisopeneveryday,butitismostlivelyinthemorningwhenlocalpeoplegotobuyfreshvegetables,fruits,andothergroceries.Vendorssetuptheirstallsearlyinthemorning,andtheairisfilledwiththesoundofbargainingandthesmelloffreshfood.OldManZhangisoneofthevendorsatthemarket.Hesellshomemadenoodleseveryday.Hisnoodlesarefamousinthetownbecausetheyaremadewithfreshingredientsandcookedtoperfection.Everymorning,hemakesabigpotofsoupandkeepsitwarm.Customerscanchoosefromdifferenttypesoftoppings,suchasbeef,pork,orvegetables.LastMonday,ayoungmanvisitedthemarketforthefirsttime.Hewasnewtothetownandwaslookingforaplacetoeat.Ashewalkedthroughthemarket,hesawOldManZhang'sstallandwasattractedbythesmellofthesoup.Hesatdown,andOldManZhanggreetedhimwarmly.TheyoungmanwasconfusedbecausehedidnotunderstandthelocaldialectthatOldManZhangwasusing.TheyoungmanpointedtothemenuwritteninChinesecharacters.OldManZhangrealizedthattheyoungmandidnotunderstandChinese.Hequicklyfoundapieceofpaperandapen.HewrotedownthenamesofthetoppingsinbothChineseandEnglish.Theyoungmanwasthankfulandorderedabowlofbeefnoodles.Aftertheyoungmanleft,OldManZhangthoughtabouthowtomakethemarketmorewelcomingtopeoplefromotherplaces.HedecidedtoaddmoreEnglishsignstohisstall,notjustforhisfood,butalsoforcommonitemslike"hello,""thankyou,"and"howmuch."Hehopedthatthissmallchangewouldmakethemarketfeelmoreinclusivetoeveryone.6.Whatisthemainactivityinthemorningatthetraditionalmarket?7.WhyareOldManZhang'snoodlesfamousinthetown?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdidtheyoungmanfacewhenhevisitedthemarket?9.HowdidOldManZhangsolvethecommunicationproblemwiththeyoungman?10.WhatdecisiondidOldManZhangmakeafterhelpingtheyoungman?Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoydrinkingcoffee.Coffeeisapopularbeveragebecauseittastesgoodandcanhelppeoplefeelmorealertandenergetic.Coffeeplantsaremostlygrownincountriesneartheequator,wheretheclimateishotandwet.CountrieslikeBrazil,Colombia,andVietnamaresomeofthelargestcoffeeproducersintheworld.Theprocessofmakingcoffeeinvolvesseveralsteps.First,coffeebeansarepickedfromthecoffeeplants.Then,thebeansaredriedandroasted.Roastinggivescoffeeitsuniqueflavor.Lightroastingresultsinamildertaste,whiledarkroastingproducesastrongerflavor.Afterroasting,thebeansaregroundintopowder.Finally,thecoffeepowderismixedwithhotwatertomakecoffee.Therearedifferentwaystodrinkcoffee.Somepeoplepreferblackcoffee,whichmeansitisservedwithoutanymilkorsugar.Othersliketoaddmilkandsugartomakeitsweeter.Apopularcoffeedrinkiscappuccino,whichhasalayeroffoamontop.Coffeecanbeenjoyedathome,incafes,oratwork.Drinkingcoffeeisadailyhabitformanypeople.However,somepeoplethinkthatdrinkingtoomuchcoffeeisnothealthy.Toomuchcoffeecancauseproblemslikeinsomnia(difficultysleeping),anxiety,andafastheartbeat.Therefore,itisimportanttodrinkcoffeeinmoderation(amoderateamount).11.Whyiscoffeeapopularbeverageformanypeople?12.Nametwodifferentwayspeopledrinkcoffee.13.Whathappenstocoffeebeansaftertheyarepickedfromtheplants?14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeproblemsthatcanoccurfromdrinkingtoomuchcoffee?15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?第二部分閱讀理解TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplelearn,work,andcommunicate.Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformationandallowspeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworld.However,usingtheInternetalsohasitsdownsides,suchasthepotentialfordistractionandthespreadofmisinformation.Students,inparticular,benefitgreatlyfromtheInternet.Theycanuseittoresearchschoolprojects,findonlinetutorials,oreventakeclassesonline.TheInternetalsohelpsstudentsstayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChat,Weibo,andTikTokarepopularamongyoungpeopleforsharingupdatesandphotos.BusinessesalsorelyontheInternetformanyreasons.Theyuseittoadvertisetheirproductsandservices,communicatewithcustomers,andmanagetheiroperations.E-commerce(onlineshopping)hasbecomeverypopular,allowingpeopletobuyandsellgoodsandservicesovertheInternet.Thishascreatednewjobopportunitiesinareaslikewebsitedevelopmentanddigitalmarketing.Despitethemanybenefits,therearealsorisksassociatedwithInternetuse.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanbeharmfultoone'shealth,bothphysicallyandmentally.Forexample,sittingforlongperiodscanleadtobackpain,andlookingatscreensfortoolongcancauseeyestrain.Additionally,theInternetcanbeasourceofstressandanxietyforsomepeople,especiallywhentheycomparethemselvestoothersonline.Thereisalsotheproblemofmisinformation.FalseinformationcanspreadquicklyontheInternet,sometimescausingconfusionorharm.Itisimportantforpeopletobecriticalconsumersofinformationandtoverifyfactsbeforebelievingthem.Usingreliablesourcesandbeingawareofbias(prejudice)inonlinecontentareessentialskillsfornavigatingthedigitalworld.16.WhataretwowaysstudentscanusetheInternetfortheirstudies?17.WhydobusinessesusetheInternet?18.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwohealthproblemsthatcanbecausedbyusingtheInternet?19.WhatistheproblemofmisinformationontheInternet?20.WhatskillismentionedinthepassageasbeingimportantforusingtheInterneteffectively?Adogisman'sbestfriend.Thissayinghasbeenaroundforalongtime,anditistrueformanyreasons.Dogsareloyal,friendly,andlovinganimals.Theycanbringjoyandcomforttopeople'slives.Peopleoftenkeepdogsaspetsbecausetheyenjoytheircompanyandtheaffectiontheyreceive.Dogsarealsoveryuseful.Theycanhelppeopleinmanyways.Forexample,guidedogshelpblindpeopletowalksafely.Policedogshelpcatchcriminalsandsearchforexplosives.Searchandrescuedogshelpfindpeoplewhoarelostorindanger.Thesedogsaretrainedtodospecificjobsandareverygoodatwhattheydo.Therelationshipbetweenhumansanddogsisspecial.Dogsunderstandhumanemotionsandcanoftensensewhentheirownersarehappyorsad.Theyprovidecompanionshipandcanhelpreducestressandanxiety.Manystudieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithdogscanimprovepeople'smentalhealth.However,takingcareofadogisalsoaresponsibility.Dogsneedfood,water,shelter,andregularexercise.Theyalsoneedtoseeavetforcheck-upsandvaccinations.Ifadogisnotcaredforproperly,itcansuffer,andtherelationshipbetweenthedoganditsownercanbehurt.Inconclusion,dogsarewonderfulcompanions.Theybringhappinesstopeople'slivesandhelptheminmanyways.Ifpeoplearewillingtotakeontheresponsibilityofcaringforadog,thebenefitsofhavingadogasapetaregreat.21.Whydopeopleoftenkeepdogsaspets?22.Nameonewaydogscanbeusefultopeople.23.Accordingtothepassage,howdodogsunderstandhumans?24.Whataresomethingsownersneedtoprovidefortheirdogs?25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?試卷答案1.Heisgoingtotakeatripwithhisfriend.解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Nowthattheexamsareover,hewantstodosomethingfun.”和第三段第一句“Hisbestfriend,WangWei,suggestsgoingtothemountainsforaweekendtrip.”可知，李華期末考試結(jié)束后想去做些有趣的事情，他的好朋友王偉建議去山里進(jìn)行一個周末旅行。2.HeneedstocheckhisscheduletoseeifheisfreenextSaturday.解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“LiHualikestheidea,butheneedstocheckhisschedule.”可知，李華喜歡這個主意，但他需要查看一下自己的日程安排。3.Hesuggestsgoingtothemountainsforaweekendtrip.解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“WangWeisuggestsgoingtothemountainsforaweekendtrip.”可知，王偉建議去山里進(jìn)行一個周末旅行。4.Twothingstheyneedtodecideabouttheirtriparewhichmountaintogotoandhowtopackessentialslikesleepingbags,tents,andfood.解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Theystartmakingalist.Theyneedtodecidewhichmountaintogoto.”和第四段第三、四句“Theyalsoneedtopacksomeessentialslikesleepingbags,tents,andfood.LiHuasuggestspackingsomeofhisfavoritesnacks,whileWangWeiofferstobringdrinks.”可知，他們需要決定去哪座山，以及如何打包一些必需品，如睡袋、帳篷和食物。5.LiHuafeelsexcitedaboutthetripbecauseheislookingforwardtogettingawayfromthestressofschoolandspendingtimewithhisfriendinnature.解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Astheymaketheirplans,LiHuafeelsexcitedaboutthetrip.”和最后一句“Heislookingforwardtogettingawayfromthestressofschoolandspendingtimewithhisfriendinnature.”可知，李華對這次旅行感到興奮，因?yàn)樗诖苓h(yuǎn)離學(xué)校的壓力，與朋友在自然中度過時光。6.Themainactivityinthemorningatthetraditionalmarketisbuyingandsellingfreshvegetables,fruits,andothergroceries.解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Themarketisopeneveryday,butitismostlivelyinthemorningwhenlocalpeoplegotobuyfreshvegetables,fruits,andothergroceries.”可知，市場每天開放，但早上最熱鬧，當(dāng)?shù)厝藗內(nèi)ベ徺I新鮮蔬菜、水果和其他雜貨。7.OldManZhang'snoodlesarefamousinthetownbecausetheyaremadewithfreshingredientsandcookedtoperfection.解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Hisnoodlesarefamousinthetownbecausetheyaremadewithfreshingredientsandcookedtoperfection.”可知，張大爺?shù)拿鏃l在鎮(zhèn)上很出名，因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯眯迈r食材制作的，并且烹制得恰到好處。8.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemtheyoungmanfacedwhenhevisitedthemarketwasthathedidnotunderstandthelocaldialectOldManZhangwasusing.解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“TheyoungmanwasconfusedbecausehedidnotunderstandthelocaldialectthatOldManZhangwasusing.”可知，這位年輕人遇到的問題是，他不懂張大爺說的方言。9.OldManZhangsolvedthecommunicationproblemwiththeyoungmanbywritingdownthenamesofthetoppingsinbothChineseandEnglish.解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第四、五句“OldManZhangrealizedthattheyoungmandidnotunderstandChinese.Hequicklyfoundapieceofpaperandapen.HewrotedownthenamesofthetoppingsinbothChineseandEnglish.”可知，張大爺通過用中文和英文寫下配料的名稱解決了與年輕人之間的溝通問題。10.OldManZhangdecidedtoaddmoreEnglishsignstohisstallforhisfoodandforcommonitemslike"hello,""thankyou,"and"howmuch."解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段最后兩句“Hedecidedthatthissmallchangewouldmakethemarketfeelmoreinclusivetoeveryone.”可知，張大爺決定在他的攤位上添加更多的英文標(biāo)志，用于他的食物和一些常用物品，如“你好”、“謝謝”和“多少錢”。11.Coffeeisapopularbeverageformanypeoplebecauseittastesgoodandcanhelppeoplefeelmorealertandenergetic.解析思路：根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoydrinkingcoffee.Coffeeisapopularbeveragebecauseittastesgoodandcanhelppeoplefeelmorealertandenergetic.”可知，咖啡是許多人喜歡的流行飲料，因?yàn)樗鼑L起來很好，可以幫助人們保持清醒和精力充沛。12.Twodifferentwayspeopledrinkcoffeeareblackcoffee(servedwithoutanymilkorsugar)andcappuccino(whichhasalayeroffoamontop).解析思路：根據(jù)文章第六段第三句“Therearedifferentwaystodrinkcoffee.Somepeoplepreferblackcoffee,whichmeansitisservedwithoutanymilkorsugar.Othersliketoaddmilkandsugartomakeitsweeter.Apopularcoffeedrinkiscappuccino,whichhasalayeroffoamontop.”可知，人們喝咖啡的方式不同，有些人喜歡黑咖啡（不加任何牛奶或糖），其他人喜歡加牛奶和糖讓它變甜，還有一種是卡布奇諾，它在頂部有一層泡沫。13.Aftertheyarepickedfromtheplants,coffeebeansaredriedandroasted.解析思路：根據(jù)文章第六段第二句“Theprocessofmakingcoffeeinvolvesseveralsteps.First,coffeebeansarepickedfromthecoffeeplants.Then,thebeansaredriedandroasted.”可知，咖啡豆在從植物上采摘后，會被曬干和烘焙。14.Accordingtothepassage,problemsthatcanoccurfromdrinkingtoomuchcoffeeareinsomnia(difficultysleeping),anxiety,andafastheartbeat.解析思路：根據(jù)文章第七段最后一句“However,somepeoplethinkthatdrinkingtoomuchcoffeeisnothealthy.Toomuchcoffeecancauseproblemslikeinsomnia(difficultysleeping),anxiety,andafastheartbeat.”可知，文章指出，喝太多咖啡可能會導(dǎo)致失眠（難以入睡）、焦慮和心跳加速等問題。15.Themainideaofthepassageisthatcoffeeisapopularbeveragewithmanybenefits,butitcanalsohavenegativeeffectsifconsumedinexcess.解析思路：根據(jù)文章第五段至第七段的內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了咖啡作為一種流行飲料的好處（味道好、提神醒腦）和壞處（過量飲用可能導(dǎo)致健康問題），因此文章的主旨是咖啡雖好，但過量飲用也有負(fù)面影響。16.TwowaysstudentscanusetheInternetfortheirstudiesareresearchingschoolprojectsandfindingonlinetutorials.解析思路：根據(jù)文章第八段第一句“Students,inparticular,benefitgreatlyfromtheInternet.Theycanuseittoresearchschoolprojects,findonlinetutorials,oreventakeclassesonline.”可知，學(xué)生特別是能從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中受益匪淺，他們可以用它來研究學(xué)校項目，找到在線教程，甚至在線上課。17.BusinessesusetheInternetformanyreasons,suchasadvertisingtheirproductsandservices,communicatingwithcustomers,managingoperations,andengagingine-commerce(onlineshopping).解析思路：根據(jù)文章第九段第一句“BusinessesalsorelyontheInternetformanyreasons.Theyuseittoadvertisetheirproductsandservices,communicatewithcustomers,andmanagetheiroperations.”和第九段第二句“E-commerce(onlineshopping)hasbecomeverypopular,allowingpeopletobuyandsellgoodsandservicesovertheInternet.”可知，企業(yè)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有很多原因，例如宣傳他們的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)、與客戶溝通、管理運(yùn)營以及進(jìn)行電子商務(wù)（在線購物）。18.TwohealthproblemsthatcanbecausedbyusingtheInternetarebackpain(fromsittingforlongperiods)andeyestrain(fromlookingatscreensfortoolong).解析思路：根據(jù)文章第十段第二句“SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanbeharmfultoone'shealth,bothphysicallyandmentally.Forexample,sittingforlongperiodscanleadtobackpain,andlookingatscreensfortoolongcancauseeyestrain.”可知，長時間使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能對健康有害，身體上和心理上都會受到負(fù)面影響。例如，長時間坐著可能導(dǎo)致背痛，長時間看屏幕可能導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞。19.TheproblemofmisinformationontheInternetisthatfalseinformationcanspreadquickly,sometimescausingconfusionorharm.解析思路：根據(jù)文章第十段第四句“Thereisalsotheproblemofmisinformation.FalseinformationcanspreadquicklyontheInternet,sometimescausingconfusionorharm.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上虛假信息（誤傳信息）的問題在于，錯誤信息可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迅速傳播，有時會造成困惑或傷害。20.TheskillmentionedinthepassageasbeingimportantforusingtheInterneteffectivelyis