2025年全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷語法難點(diǎn)突破與鞏固試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每小題，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.She______happybecauseshedidn’tpasstheexam.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Mybrother______playingfootballnow.A.isgoB.goesC.isgoingD.go3.There______alotofbooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.I______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going5.He______anewcarnextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.bought6.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some7.Mysisterlikes______tea,butIprefercoffee.A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks8.I______seehimfortwoweeks.A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseenC.don’tseeD.wasn’tsee9.______youlikepizza?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are10.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that11.We______tothebeachthisweekendifitdoesn’train.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.going12.Canyoutellme______timeitis?A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when13.Myfather______adoctorsince1990.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen14.She______toLondonnextyear.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went15.I______apetdoglastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying16.This______myfirsttimeinChina.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.______isyourfavoritecolor?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When18.He______neverbeentotheUnitedStates.A.isB.areC.hasD.have19.Theboy______issittingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that20.I______myhomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.amdoingD.doing二、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lastweekend,I______(21)totheparkwithmyfamily.It______(22)abeautifulday,sowedecidedtogoforapicnic.We______(23)somesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whenwe______(24)tothepark,we______(25)alotofpeoplethere.Wefoundanicespotunderabigtreeandstartedeating.Whilewe______(26),agroupofbirds______(27)nearus.Theywereverycute,andmysister______(28)totakepicturesofthem.Afterlunch,we______(29)onthegrassandplayedsomegames.It______(30)areallyfunday,andIcan’twaittogobackagain.21.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going22.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying24.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.arriving25.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing26.A.eatB.eatsC.ateD.eating27.A.flyB.fliesC.flewD.flying28.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking29.A.sitB.sitsC.satD.sitting30.A.isB.areC.wasD.were三、閱讀理解（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Lastmonth,ImetanewfriendnamedLily.ShecametoourcityfromEnglandtostudyatauniversity.Lilyisveryfriendlyandalwayshasabigsmileonherface.ShetoldmethatsheislearningChinesebecauseshewantstocommunicatewiththelocalpeople.LilyloveseatingChinesefoodandoftentriesnewdishes.ShesaidthatPekingduckisherfavorite,butshealsoenjoysdimsumandhotpot.Inherfreetime,Lilylikestovisitmuseumsandtemples.ShefindsthemveryinterestingandsaystheyhelpherunderstandChineseculturebetter.IamhappytohaveLilyasmyfriend.Sheisfuntobewith,andIlearnalotfromher.Ihopewecanstayintouchandvisiteachother’scountriesinthefuture.31.WhereisLilyfrom?A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.France32.WhyisLilylearningChinese?A.ShewantstoworkinChina.B.Shewantstocommunicatewithlocalpeople.C.ShewantstolearnChinesehistory.D.Shewantstopassalanguagetest.33.WhatisLily’sfavoriteChinesefood?A.DimsumB.HotpotC.PekingduckD.Noodles34.WhatdoesLilydoinherfreetime?A.WatchmoviesB.PlaysportsC.VisitmuseumsandtemplesD.Listentomusic35.HowdoesLilyfeelaboutbeinginChina?A.Sheisbored.B.Sheislonely.C.Sheishappy.D.Sheistired.36.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromLily?A.HowtocookChinesefood.B.HowtospeakEnglish.C.HowtounderstandChineseculture.D.HowtotravelaroundChina.37.Whatdoestheauthorhopetodointhefuture?A.GotoEngland.B.VisitLily’scountry.C.Studyatauniversity.D.Learnmorelanguages.38.IsLilyafriendlyperson?A.Yes,sheisveryfriendly.B.No,sheisnotfriendly.C.Maybe,sheissometimesfriendly.D.Idon’tknow.39.WhatdoesLilythinkaboutmuseumsandtemples?A.Theyareboring.B.Theyareinteresting.C.Theyaredifficult.D.Theyareold.40.Whoisthemaincharacterofthestory?A.LilyB.TheauthorC.TheuniversityD.Thefood四、句子改錯(cuò)（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）要求：找出每句話中的錯(cuò)誤，并改正它。41.Shedon’tlikeicecreambecauseit’stoosweet.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________42.Theyisgoingtothestoretomorrowmorning.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________43.Mysisterhaveanewbike,andsheisveryhappy.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________44.HewatchTVeveryevening,butlastnighthedidn’twatch.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________45.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextweekifitisfine.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________五、書面表達(dá)（本部分共1小題，滿分10分）要求：根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，不少于5句話。提示：MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.Ilikeitbecause……___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C解析：根據(jù)句意“她不高興，因?yàn)樗龥]通過考試”，描述的是過去的狀態(tài)，所以用過去時(shí)was。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意“我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在去踢足球”，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isgoing。3.B解析：Therebe句型中，書是復(fù)數(shù)books，所以用are。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意“我昨天下午去了圖書館”，描述具體的過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)went。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意“他下個(gè)月會(huì)買一輛新車”，表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)willbuy。6.B解析：interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an。7.B解析：like后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞形式drinking。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意“我已經(jīng)兩周沒見到他了”，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haven’tseen。9.B解析：you是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用does。10.A解析：指代人的定語從句，用who，且從句主語是girl，用doeslive。11.C解析：根據(jù)句意“如果不下雨，我們這個(gè)周末會(huì)去海灘”，表示將來?xiàng)l件狀語從句，用willgo。12.D解析：askforsomething，tellsomeonetime，固定搭配。13.C解析：根據(jù)句意“我父親自1990年以來一直是醫(yī)生”，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasbeen。14.C解析：根據(jù)句意“她明年會(huì)去倫敦”，表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)willgo。15.C解析：根據(jù)句意“我上周買了一只好狗”，描述具體的過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)bought。16.A解析：Thisismyfirsttime...，固定句型。17.B解析：詢問喜好用What。18.C解析：根據(jù)句意“他從未去過美國”，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasn’tbeen。19.A解析：指代人的定語從句，用who。20.C解析：根據(jù)句意“我現(xiàn)在在做作業(yè)”，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amdoing。二、完形填空21.C解析：Lastweekend，描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)went。22.C解析：Itwasabeautifulday，描述過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)was。23.C解析：Weboughtsomesandwiches，描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)bought。24.B解析：Whenwearrivedatthepark，描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)arrived。25.A解析：Wesawalotofpeople，描述過去看到的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)saw。26.C解析：Whileweate，描述過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)ate。27.C解析：Theyflewnearus，描述過去飛的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)flew。28.A解析：Lilylikedtotakepictures，描述過去的喜好，用一般過去時(shí)liked。29.C解析：Wesatonthegrass，描述過去坐的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)sat。30.C解析：Itwasareallyfunday，描述過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)was。三、閱讀理解31.C解析：根據(jù)第一句“LilycametoourcityfromEngland”，Lily來自England。32.B解析：根據(jù)第二段“shewantstocommunicatewiththelocalpeople”，Lily學(xué)習(xí)中文是為了和當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鳌?3.C解析：根據(jù)第二段“Pekingduckisherfavorite”，Lily最喜歡的中餐是北京烤鴨。34.C解析：根據(jù)第二段“Inherfreetime,Lilylikestovisitmuseumsandtemples”，Lily在空閑時(shí)間喜歡參觀博物館和寺廟。35.C解析：根據(jù)第三段“IamhappytohaveLilyasmyfriend”，Lily在中國感到開心。36.C解析：根據(jù)第三段“Ilearnalotfromher”，作者從Lily那里學(xué)到了如何理解中國文化。37.B解析：根據(jù)最后一句“Ihopewecanstayintouchandvisiteachother’scountriesinthefuture”，作者希望將來能去Lily的