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2025年托??荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷:醫(yī)學(xué)健康篇考試時間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______一、選詞填空要求:從每道題的四個選項中,選出最適合填入空白處的單詞,使句子意思完整、通順。每題只有一個正確答案。1.Therapidadvancementofmedicaltechnologyhassignificantly______thewaywediagnoseandtreatdiseases,offeringnewhopeforpatientssufferingfrompreviouslyincurableconditions.However,thisprogressalsoraisesethicalquestionsaboutaccessandaffordability.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.standardizedD.delayed2.Understandingthehumanimmunesystemiscrucialfordevelopingeffectivevaccinesandimmunotherapies.Whentheimmuneresponseis______,itcanleadtoautoimmunediseaseswherethebodyattacksitsowntissues.A.exaggeratedB.suppressedC.regulatedD.eliminated3.Genetictestinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,allowingindividualstouncovertheirriskforvarioushereditaryconditions.Whilethisinformationcanempowerpeopletomakeinformedlifestylechoices,italsoraisesconcernsaboutgeneticdiscrimination.A.confidentialB.controversialC.accessibleD.predictable4.Publichealthcampaignsplayavitalroleinimprovingglobalhealthoutcomes.Forinstance,theWorldHealthOrganization'seffortstoeradicatepoliohave______countlesslives,demonstratingthepowerofcollaborativemedicalinitiatives.A.jeopardizedB.endangeredC.preservedD.saved5.Thedevelopmentofantibiotic-resistantbacteriaposesaseriousthreattomodernmedicine.Wheninfectionsbecome______,traditionaltreatmentsbecomelesseffective,requiringthediscoveryofnewantibioticsoralternativetherapies.A.incurableB.treatableC.contagiousD.manageable6.Mentalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealth,yetitoftenremainsunderstudiedandunderfunded.Conditionslikedepressionandanxietycanhaveprofoundeffectsonaperson'squalityoflife,highlightingtheneedforbetteraccesstomentalhealthcare.A.neglectedB.celebratedC.prioritizedD.misunderstood7.Theuseofwearablehealthdeviceshastransformedpreventivemedicine.Bymonitoringvitalsignslikeheartrateandbloodpressure,thesedevicescanalertuserstopotentialhealthissuesbeforetheybecomesevere.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.standardizedD.ignored8.Nutritionplaysacriticalroleinmaintainingoverallhealth.Abalanceddietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainscanhelppreventchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes,emphasizingtheimportanceofdietaryeducation.A.overlookedB.emphasizedC.neglectedD.ignored9.Medicalresearchofteninvolvescomplexethicalconsiderations.Forexample,clinicaltrialsmustensurethatparticipantsarefullyinformedabouttherisksandbenefitsbeforeagreeingtotakepart,safeguardingtheirrightsandwell-being.A.straightforwardB.complicatedC.clear-cutD.ambiguous10.Theriseoftelemedicinehasmadehealthcaremoreaccessible,especiallyforthoseinremoteareas.Throughvideoconsultations,patientscanreceivemedicaladviceandevenprescriptionswithouthavingtotravellongdistances,bridgingthegapbetweenurbanandruralhealthcare.A.limitedB.expandedC.reducedD.ignored二、閱讀理解要求:閱讀以下短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。每題只有一個最佳答案。ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofMolecularBiologyhasshednewlightonthemechanismsbehindcancercellgrowth.Theresearch,conductedbyateamofinternationalscientists,focusesonaproteincalledKIF23,whichplaysacrucialroleinthedivisionofcancercells.PreviousstudieshadsuggestedthatKIF23wasinvolvedincelldivision,butitsexactfunctionremainedunclear.Usingadvancedimagingtechniques,theresearchersobservedcancercellsinreal-timeanddiscoveredthatKIF23isessentialfortheproperformationofthemitoticspindle,astructurenecessaryforaccuratechromosomesegregationduringcelldivision.WhenKIF23ismutatedorexpressedatinsufficientlevels,themitoticspindlemalfunctions,leadingtochromosomalabnormalitiesanduncontrolledcellgrowth."WhatmakesthisfindingparticularlyexcitingisthatKIF23couldserveasapotentialtargetforcancertherapy,"saysDr.EmilyCarter,leadauthorofthestudy."BydevelopingdrugsthatinhibitKIF23,wemightbeabletodisruptthemitoticspindleandpreventcancercellsfromdividinguncontrollably."Thestudyalsohighlightstheimportanceofcollaborativeresearchinadvancingmedicalknowledge."Ourteamincludedscientistsfrommultipledisciplines,includingbiology,chemistry,andpharmacology,"notesDr.Carter."Thisinterdisciplinaryapproachallowedustotackletheproblemfromdifferentanglesandgainamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofthemolecularmechanismsinvolved."However,theresearcherscautionthatfurtherstudiesareneededtofullyexplorethetherapeuticpotentialoftargetingKIF23."Whiletheinitialresultsarepromising,weneedtoconductmorepreclinicalandclinicaltrialstoensurethatsuchtreatmentsaresafeandeffectiveforpatients,"Dr.Carteradds.ThediscoveryofKIF23'sroleincancercelldivisionopensupnewavenuesforresearchandtreatment.Bytargetingthisprotein,scientistsmaybeabletodevelopmoreeffectivetherapiesthathaltcancerprogressionandimprovepatientoutcomes.Asthefieldofcancerresearchcontinuestoevolve,collaborationslikethisonewillbecrucialindrivinginnovationandbringingnewtreatmentstopatientsinneed.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryfunctionofKIF23incancercells?A.IthelpsrepairdamagedDNA.B.Itregulatesthecellcycle.C.Itformsthemitoticspindle.D.Itcontrolscellgrowth.2.WhatdoesDr.EmilyCartersuggestasapotentialstrategyforcancertreatmentbasedonthestudy'sfindings?A.IncreasingKIF23expression.B.InhibitingKIF23activity.C.Removingthemitoticspindle.D.Enhancingchromosomalsegregation.3.Whatisthesignificanceoftheinterdisciplinaryapproachmentionedinthepassage?A.Itallowsforfasterresearchoutcomes.B.Itprovidesamorecomprehensiveunderstanding.C.Itreducestheneedforfurtherstudies.D.Itattractsmorefundingforresearch.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernregardingthetherapeuticpotentialoftargetingKIF23?A.Itmaycausesideeffectsinpatients.B.Itmightnotbeeffectiveforalltypesofcancer.C.Itcouldleadtoethicalissues.D.Itrequiresmorepreclinicalandclinicaltrials.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofcancerresearch?A.Itwillfocussolelyongenetictherapies.B.Itwillrelymoreonindividualefforts.C.Itwillemphasizecollaborativeresearch.D.Itwillprioritizetraditionaltreatments.6.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofwearablehealthdevicesinpreventivemedicine?A.Theyprovidecomprehensivemedicalcare.B.Theymonitorvitalsignsforearlydetection.C.Theyreplacetraditionalmedicalexams.D.Theyenhancepatientengagement.7.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassageaboutnutritionandhealth?A.Abalanceddietisunnecessaryforgoodhealth.B.Fruitsandvegetableshavenohealthbenefits.C.Dietaryeducationisnotimportant.D.Abalanceddietcanpreventchronicdiseases.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofpublichealthcampaigns?A.Theyreducetheneedformedicalresearch.B.Theyfocusonlyoninfectiousdiseases.C.Theyimproveglobalhealthoutcomes.D.Theyareprimarilyfundedbygovernments.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofantibiotic-resistantbacteria?A.Theywillbeeasilytreatedwithnewantibiotics.B.Theywillbecomelesscommonovertime.C.Theyposeaseriousthreattomodernmedicine.D.Theywillbeeradicatedthroughpublichealthefforts.10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassageaboutmentalhealth?A.Itislessimportantthanphysicalhealth.B.Itisnotaffectedbylifestylechoices.C.Itrequiresbetteraccesstocare.D.Itisprimarilytreatedwithmedication.三、句子匹配要求:將下面的句子(1-10)與相應(yīng)的段落(A-J)進行匹配,每段對應(yīng)一個句子,每題只有一個正確答案。1.Advancesinmedicalimaginghaverevolutionizedthewaydoctorsdiagnoseandmonitordiseases.2.Thehumangenomeprojecthasprovidedunprecedentedinsightsintothegeneticbasisofmanydisorders.3.Vaccinationcampaignshavebeeninstrumentalincontrollinginfectiousdiseaseslikesmallpoxandpolio.4.Mentalhealthconditionsareoftenstigmatized,leadingtounderutilizationofavailabletreatments.5.Antibioticresistanceisagrowingglobalhealththreatthatdemandsurgentattention.6.Publichealthpoliciesplayacrucialroleinpromotinghealthybehaviorsandpreventingillness.7.Wearabletechnologyisincreasinglybeingusedtotrackhealthmetricsandsupportpreventivecare.8.Nutritionsciencecontinuestoevolve,highlightingtheimportanceofabalanceddietforoverallhealth.9.Ethicalconsiderationsareparamountinmedicalresearch,especiallywhendealingwithhumansubjects.10.Collaborativeeffortsamongscientistsfromdifferentdisciplinescanacceleratemedicalbreakthroughs.A.Thedevelopmentofmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)andcomputedtomography(CT)scanshasallowedforthevisualizationofinternalstructureswithremarkableclarity.Thishasnotonlyimproveddiagnosticaccuracybutalsoenableddoctorstomonitortheprogressionofdiseasesinrealtime,leadingtomorepersonalizedtreatmentplans.B.Sinceitscompletionin2003,theHumanGenomeProjecthasmappedtheentirehumangenome,identifyingtheapproximately20,000genesthatcontributetoourbiology.Thismonumentalachievementhaspavedthewayforadvancesingenomics,personalizedmedicine,andthedevelopmentoftargetedtherapiesforvariousgeneticconditions.C.Vaccinationhasbeenoneofthemostsuccessfulpublichealthinterventionsinhistory.Throughwidespreadimmunizationprograms,diseasesthatwereoncedeadly,suchasmeaslesandtetanus,havebeendramaticallyreducedoreveneradicatedinmanypartsoftheworld.However,vaccinehesitancyremainsachallengethatneedstobeaddressed.D.Despitetheprogressmadeinmentalhealthawareness,conditionslikedepression,anxiety,andbipolardisorderarestilloftenshroudedinstigma.Thiscanpreventindividualsfromseekinghelp,leadingtountreatedconditionsthatworsenovertime.Effortstoreducestigmaandpromotementalhealthliteracyareessentialforimprovingaccesstocare.E.Theriseofantibiotic-resistantbacteria,oftenreferredtoas"superbugs,"posesasignificantthreattoglobalhealth.Thesebacteriacansurviveexposuretocommonlyusedantibiotics,makinginfectionsmuchhardertotreat.Scientistsareworkingondevelopingnewantibioticsandalternativetreatmentstocombatthisgrowingproblem.F.Effectivepublichealthpoliciescanhaveaprofoundimpactonpopulationhealth.Forexample,smokingcessationprograms,obesitypreventioninitiatives,andregularhealthscreeningscanallcontributetoahealthiersociety.Thesepoliciesrequirecollaborationbetweengovernments,healthcareproviders,andcommunities.G.Wearabledevicessuchassmartwatchesandfitnesstrackershavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Thesedevicescanmonitorvarioushealthmetrics,includingheartrate,sleeppatterns,andphysicalactivitylevels,providinguserswithvaluableinformationabouttheirhealthstatusandencouragingthemtoadopthealthierlifestyles.H.Researchcontinuestounderscoretheimportanceofnutritioninmaintaininghealthandpreventingdisease.Studieshaveshownthatadietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinscanreducetheriskofchronicconditionssuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Nutritionaleducationiscrucialforpromotinghealthiereatinghabits.I.Theethicalimplicationsofmedicalresearchmustalwaysbecarefullyconsidered.Issuessuchasinformedconsent,dataprivacy,andthepotentialforharmtoparticipantsarecritical.Guidelinesandoversightbodieshelpensurethatresearchisconductedresponsiblyandethically.J.Breakthroughsinmedicineoftenresultfromcollaborativeefforts.Forinstance,thedevelopmentoftheCOVID-19vaccinewasaglobalendeavorinvolvingscientists,researchers,andpharmaceuticalcompaniesfromaroundtheworld.Suchcollaborationscanleadtofasterandmoreeffectivesolutionstohealthchallenges.1.WhichsentencebestmatchesparagraphA?2.WhichsentencebestmatchesparagraphB?3.WhichsentencebestmatchesparagraphC?4.WhichsentencebestmatchesparagraphD?5.WhichsentencebestmatchesparagraphE?6.WhichsentencebestmatchesparagraphF?7.WhichsentencebestmatchesparagraphG?8.WhichsentencebestmatchesparagraphH?9.WhichsentencebestmatchesparagraphI?10.WhichsentencebestmatchesparagraphJ?四、短文改錯要求:下面短文中有10處錯誤,請找出并改正。每處錯誤可能是一個單詞的增添、刪除或修改。Thehumanimmunesystemisacomplexnetworkofcells,tissues,andorgansthatworktogethertodefendthebodyagainstpathogens.Oneofthekeycomponentsoftheimmunesystemisthewhitebloodcells,whichareproducedinthebonemarrowandtravelthroughthebloodstreamtositesofinfection.Whenpathogensaredetected,theimmunesystemmountsaresponsethatincludestheproductionofantibodies,whichcanneutralizeordestroytheinvaders.Inadditiontoantibodies,theimmunesystemalsoreliesonspecializedcellssuchasTcellsandBcellstoidentifyandeliminatepathogens.Tcellscandirectlykillinfectedcells,whileBcellsproduceantibodies.Theimmunesystemhastwomainbranches:theinnateimmunesystem,whichprovidesimmediatebutnon-specificdefense,andtheadaptiveimmunesystem,whichdevelopsaspecificresponsetoparticularpathogensandcanrememberthemforfutureencounters.Thismemoryaspectoftheimmunesystemisthebasisforimmunity,allowingthebodytorecognizeandfightoffpreviouslyencounteredpathogensmoreefficiently.Understandingtheimmunesystemiscrucialfordevelopingvaccinesandimmunotherapies,aswellasfortreatingdiseasessuchascancerandautoimmunedisorders.Bymanipulatingtheimmuneresponse,doctorscanenhancethebody'sabilitytofightinfectionsanddiseases,leadingtoimprovedpatientoutcomes.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空答案及解析1.A.revolutionized解析:句子意思是“醫(yī)療技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展極大地______了我們診斷和治療疾病的方式”,這里需要一個詞表示徹底改變或革新。revolutionized(使…革命化)符合語境,表示醫(yī)療技術(shù)帶來了根本性的變革。2.B.suppressed解析:句子意思是“理解人體免疫系統(tǒng)對于開發(fā)有效的疫苗和免疫療法至關(guān)重要。當(dāng)免疫反應(yīng)被______時,它會導(dǎo)致自身免疫性疾病,即身體攻擊自己的組織”。suppressed(抑制的)符合語境,表示免疫反應(yīng)被抑制時,身體無法有效清除異常細胞,導(dǎo)致自身攻擊。3.C.accessible解析:句子意思是“近年來,基因檢測越來越受歡迎,允許個人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們患各種遺傳疾病的風(fēng)險。雖然這些信息可以賦予人們做出知情生活方式選擇的力量,但它也引發(fā)了關(guān)于基因歧視的擔(dān)憂”。accessible(可獲得的)符合語境,表示基因檢測變得容易獲取,但這也帶來了倫理問題。4.D.saved解析:句子意思是“世界衛(wèi)生組織為根除脊髓灰質(zhì)炎所做的努力______了無數(shù)生命,證明了合作醫(yī)療計劃的力量”。saved(挽救)符合語境,表示根除脊髓灰質(zhì)炎拯救了無數(shù)人的生命。5.A.incurable解析:句子意思是“抗生素耐藥性細菌的發(fā)展對現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)構(gòu)成嚴重威脅。當(dāng)感染變得______時,傳統(tǒng)治療變得不太有效,需要發(fā)現(xiàn)新的抗生素或替代療法”。incurable(無法治愈的)符合語境,表示耐藥性細菌導(dǎo)致感染難以治療。6.A.neglected解析:句子意思是“心理健康與身體健康同等重要,但它往往得不到充分的研究和資金。像抑郁和焦慮這樣的疾病會對一個人的生活質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生深遠的影響,這突出了改善心理健康護理的可及性需求”。neglected(被忽視的)符合語境,表示心理健康問題經(jīng)常被忽視。7.A.revolutionized解析:句子意思是“可穿戴健康設(shè)備的普及使預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)生了變革。通過監(jiān)測心率、血壓等生命體征,這些設(shè)備可以提醒用戶在問題變得嚴重之前潛在的健康問題”。revolutionized(使…革命化)符合語境,表示可穿戴設(shè)備帶來了預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)的巨大變革。8.B.emphasized解析:句子意思是“營養(yǎng)在維持整體健康中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。均衡的飲食富含水果、蔬菜和全谷物可以幫助預(yù)防心臟病和糖尿病等慢性疾病,強調(diào)了飲食教育的重要性”。emphasized(強調(diào)的)符合語境,表示強調(diào)均衡飲食對預(yù)防慢性疾病的重要性。9.B.complicated解析:句子意思是“醫(yī)學(xué)研究通常涉及復(fù)雜的倫理問題。例如,臨床試驗必須在參與者同意參加之前充分告知他們風(fēng)險和收益,以保護他們的權(quán)利和福祉”。complicated(復(fù)雜的)符合語境,表示醫(yī)學(xué)研究涉及復(fù)雜的倫理考量。10.B.expanded解析:句子意思是“遠程醫(yī)療的興起使醫(yī)療保健更加普及,特別是對于居住在偏遠地區(qū)的人來說。通過視頻咨詢,患者可以在不需要長途跋涉的情況下獲得醫(yī)療建議甚至處方,彌合了城鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)療保健之間的差距”。expanded(擴大的)符合語境,表示遠程醫(yī)療擴大了醫(yī)療服務(wù)的覆蓋范圍。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.C.Itformsthemitoticspindle.解析:根據(jù)文章第一段,“Theresearch...focusesonaproteincalledKIF23,whichplaysacrucialroleinthedivisionofcancercells.WhenKIF23ismutatedorexpressedatinsufficientlevels,themitoticspindlemalfunctions,leadingtochromosomalabnormalitiesanduncontrolledcellgrowth.”可知,KIF23在細胞分裂中起關(guān)鍵作用,它形成有絲分裂紡錘體。因此,C選項是正確的。2.B.InhibitingKIF23activity.解析:根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段,“WhatmakesthisfindingparticularlyexcitingisthatKIF23couldserveasapotentialtargetforcancertherapy.'BydevelopingdrugsthatinhibitKIF23,wemightbeabletodisruptthemitoticspindleandpreventcancercellsfromdividinguncontrollably.'”可知,Dr.EmilyCarter建議通過開發(fā)抑制KIF23活性的藥物來治療癌癥。因此,B選項是正確的。3.B.Itprovidesamorecomprehensiveunderstanding.解析:根據(jù)文章第二段,“Ourteamincludedscientistsfrommultipledisciplines,includingbiology,chemistry,andpharmacology.'Thisinterdisciplinaryapproachallowedustotackletheproblemfromdifferentanglesandgainamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofthemolecularmechanismsinvolved.'”可知,跨學(xué)科方法使我們能夠從不同角度解決問題,并更全面地理解分子機制。因此,B選項是正確的。4.D.Itrequiresmorepreclinicalandclinicaltrials.解析:根據(jù)文章第二段,“'However,theresearcherscautionthatfurtherstudiesareneededtofullyexplorethetherapeuticpotentialoftargetingKIF23.'Whiletheinitialresultsarepromising,weneedtoconductmorepreclinicalandclinicaltrialstoensurethatsuchtreatmentsaresafeandeffectiveforpatients,'Dr.Carteradds.”可知,研究人員警告說,需要進一步研究才能充分探索靶向KIF23的治療潛力,需要進行更多的臨床前和臨床試驗。因此,D選項是正確的。5.C.Itwillemphasizecollaborativeresearch.解析:根據(jù)文章最后一段,“ThediscoveryofKIF23'sroleincancercelldivisionopensupnewavenuesforresearchandtreatment.Bytargetingthisprotein,scientistsmaybeabletodevelopmoreeffectivetherapiesthathaltcancerprogressionandimprovepatientoutcomes.Asthefieldofcancerresearchcontinuestoevolve,collaborationslikethisonewillbecrucialindrivinginnovationandbringingnewtreatmentstopatientsinneed.”可知,隨著癌癥研究領(lǐng)域的不斷發(fā)展,像這樣的大合作將至關(guān)重要,以推動創(chuàng)新并將新的治療方法帶給有需要的患者。因此,C選項是正確的。6.B.Theymonitorvitalsignsforearlydetection.解析:根據(jù)文章第三段,“Wearabledevicessuchassmartwatchesandfitnesstrackershavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Thesedevicescanmonitorvarioushealthmetrics,includingheartrate,sleeppatterns,andphysicalactivitylevels,providinguserswithvaluableinformationabouttheirhealthstatusandencouragingthemtoadopthealthierlifestyles.”可知,可穿戴設(shè)備可以監(jiān)測各種健康指標(biāo),包括心率、睡眠模式和活動水平,為用戶提供有關(guān)其健康狀況的有價值信息,并鼓勵他們采取更健康的生活方式。因此,B選項是正確的。7.D.Abalanceddietcanpreventchronicdiseases.解析:根據(jù)文章第三段,“Researchcontinuestounderscoretheimportanceofnutritioninmaintaininghealthandpreventingdisease.Studieshaveshownthatadietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinscanreducetheriskofchronicconditionssuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Nutritionaleducationiscrucialforpromotinghealthiereatinghabits.”可知,研究繼續(xù)強調(diào)營養(yǎng)在維持健康和預(yù)防疾病中的重要性。研究表明,富含水果、蔬菜、全谷物和瘦肉蛋白的飲食可以降低心臟病、糖尿病和某些癌癥等慢性疾病的風(fēng)險。因此,D選項是正確的。8.C.Theyimproveglobalhealthoutcomes.解析:根據(jù)文章第三段,“Effectivepublichealthpoliciescanhaveaprofoundimpactonpopulationhealth.Forexample,smokingcessationprograms,obesitypreventioninitiatives,andregularhealthscreeningscanallcontributetoahealthiersociety.Thesepoliciesrequirecollaborationbetweengovernments,healthcareproviders,andcommunities.”可知,有效的公共衛(wèi)生政策可以對人口健康產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。例如,戒煙計劃、肥胖預(yù)防計劃和定期健康篩查都可以為更健康的社會做出貢獻。因此,C選項是正確的。9.C.Theyposeaseriousthreattomodernmedicine.解析:根據(jù)文章第三段,“Theriseofantibiotic-resistantbacteria,oftenreferredtoas'superbugs,'posesasignificantthreattoglobalhealth.Thesebacteriacansurviveexposuretocommonlyusedantibiotics,makinginfectionsmuchhardertotreat.Scientistsareworkingondevelopingnewantibioticsandalternativetreatmentstocombatthisgrowingproblem.”可知,耐藥性細菌的興起對全球健康構(gòu)成嚴重威脅。這些細菌可以抵抗常用抗生素的照射,使感染更難治療。因此,C選項是正確的。10.C.Itrequiresbetteraccesstocare.解析:根據(jù)文章第三段,“Despitetheprogressmadeinmentalhealthawareness,conditionslikedepression,anxiety,andbipolardisorderarestilloftenshroudedinstigma.Thiscanpreventindividualsfromseekinghelp,leadingtountreatedconditionsthatworsenovertime.Effortstoreducestigmaandpromotementalhealthliteracyareessentialforimprovingaccesstocare.”可知,盡管在心理健康意識方面取得了進展,但像抑郁、焦慮和雙相情感障礙這樣的疾病仍然常常被污名化。這可以阻止個人尋求幫助,導(dǎo)致未經(jīng)治療的狀況隨著時間的推移而惡化。因此,C選項是正確的。三、句子匹配答案及解析1.A.Thedevelopmentofmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)andcomputedtomography(CT)scanshasallowedforthevisualizationofinternalstructureswithremarkableclarity.Thishasnotonlyimproveddiagnosticaccuracybutalsoenableddoctorstomonitortheprogressionofdiseasesinrealtime,leadingtomorepersonalizedtreatmentplans.解析:第一句“Advancesinmedicalimaginghaverevolutionizedthewaydoctorsdiagnoseandmonitordiseases.”與段落A的內(nèi)容高度匹配,都強調(diào)了醫(yī)學(xué)影像技術(shù)對診斷和監(jiān)測疾病的重要作用。2.B.Sinceitscompletionin2003,theHumanGenomeProjecthasmappedtheentirehumangenome,identifyingtheapproximately20,000genesthatcontributetoourbiology.Thismonumentalachievementhaspavedthewayforadvancesingenomics,personalizedmedicine,andthedevelopmentoftargetedtherapiesforvariousgeneticconditions.解析:第二句“Thehumangenomeprojecthasprovidedunprecedentedinsightsintothegeneticbasisofmanydisorders.”與段落B的內(nèi)容高度匹配,都提到了人類基因組計劃對理解遺傳疾病的重要性。3.C.Vaccinationhasbeenoneofthemostsuccessfulpublichealthinterventionsinhistory.Throughwidespreadimmunizationprograms,diseasesthatwereoncedeadly,suchasmeaslesandtetanus,havebeendramaticallyreducedoreveneradicatedinmanypartsoftheworld.However,vaccinehesitancyremainsachallengethatneedstobeaddressed.解析:第三句“Vaccinationcampaignshavebeeninstrumentalincontrollinginfectiousdiseaseslikesmallpoxandpolio.”與段落C的內(nèi)容高度匹配,都強調(diào)了疫苗接種在控制傳染病中的重要作用。4.D.Despitetheprogressmadeinmentalhealthawareness,conditionslikedepression,anxiety,andbipolardisorderarestilloftenshroudedinstigma.Thiscanpreventindividualsfromseekinghelp,leadingtountreatedconditionsthatworsenovertime.Effortstoreducestigmaandpromotementalhealthliteracyareessentialforimprovingaccesstocare.解析:第四句“Mentalhealthconditionsareoftenstigmatized,leadingtounderutilizationofavailabletreatments.”與段落D的內(nèi)容高度匹配,都提到了心理健康問題的污名化問題。5.E.Theriseofantibiotic-resistantbacteria,oftenreferredtoas"superbugs,"posesasignificantthreattoglobalhealth.Thesebacteriacansurviveexposuretocommonlyusedantibiotics,makinginfectionsmuchhardertotreat.Scientistsareworkingondevelopingnewantibioticsandalternativetreatmentstocombatthisgrowingproblem.解析:第五句“Antibioticresistanceisagrowingglobalhealththreatthatdemandsurgentattention.”與段落E的內(nèi)容高度匹配,都提到了抗生素耐藥性對全球健康的威脅。6.F.Effectivepublichealthpoliciescanhaveaprofoundimpactonpopulationhealth.Forexample,smokingcessationprograms,obesitypreventioninitiatives,andregularhealthscreeningscanallcontributetoahealthiersociety.Thesepoliciesrequirecollaborationbetweengovernments,healthcareproviders,andcommunities.解析:第六句“Publichealthpoliciesplayacrucialroleinpromotinghealthybehaviorsandpreventingillness.”與段落F的內(nèi)容高度匹配,都強調(diào)了公共衛(wèi)生政策在促進健康行為和預(yù)防疾病中的重要作用。7.G.Wearabledevicessuchassmartwatchesandfitnesstrackershavebecomeincreasinglypopular

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