Unit2Alife'sWork核心詞匯1．fascinationn.著迷，迷戀基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Fascinated(fascinate)bythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.(2)Itisjusttheso-calledinconveniencethatdisplaystherichness,delicacyandgreatfascination(fascinate)ofChineseculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.(3)It'safascinating(fascinate)book,butlittledidIknowhowitwouldtouchmylifeandthelivesofothers.歸納拓展·fascinationfor/withsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物著迷haveafascinationfor對(duì)……有吸引力·fascinatevt.深深吸引；迷住·fascinatedadj.入迷的；極感興趣的；被迷住的befascinatedby被……迷住·fascinatingadj.迷人的能力提升·句式寫(xiě)作誦讀(4)如果你回顧歷史，你肯定會(huì)被許多風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和文化所吸引。Ifyoulookbackonhistory,youwillcertainlybefascinatedbymanycustomsandcultures．eq\x(2.fashionn.時(shí)尚)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)CelebratingValentine'sDaycameintofashionmanyyearsagoinChina,andflowershopscanselldozensofrosesatatime.(2)MiniskirtsareinfashioninBeijingandShanghaithissummer.(3)Itendtowearclothesthatarepracticalratherthanfashionable(fashion).歸納拓展·infashion流行的be/gooutoffashion過(guò)時(shí)的comeintofashion開(kāi)始流行followthefashion趕時(shí)髦·fashionableadj.流行的，時(shí)興的，時(shí)髦的能力提升·句式寫(xiě)作誦讀(4)滑板風(fēng)行了幾個(gè)月，但又不流行了。(寫(xiě)作話題之時(shí)尚)Theskateboardcaughtonforafewmonths,butthenwas/wentoutoffashion.3．preservev．維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保存；保留n．保護(hù)區(qū)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved(preserve)forallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.(2)Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplefromthelonelinessofoldage.(3)Themountainwasoneofthenaturepreserves(preserve)withnohuntingallowed.歸納拓展·preservesb./sth.from...保護(hù)某人/某物免受……·naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)·well-preservedadj.保存良好的·preservationn．維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng)能力提升·句式寫(xiě)作誦讀(4)我們已采取有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)我們的自然資源。Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources．(寫(xiě)作話題之自然資源保護(hù))(5)Becausetheyarewellpreservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.→Wellpreservedinthenaturepreserve，pandasliveahappylife.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))4．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Throughsciencewe'vegottheideaofassociating(associate)progresswiththefuture.(2)WenaturallyassociatethenameofDarwinwiththetheoryofevolution.(3)Theyhavemaintainedacloseassociation(associate)withacollegeintheUS.歸納拓展·associate...with...使……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)associatewithsb.與某人交往/聯(lián)系beassociatedwith和……有關(guān)；與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起·associationn．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)能力提升·句式寫(xiě)作誦讀(4)竹子與健康、富足和幸福的家庭聯(lián)系在一起。①Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.(associate)②Bambooplantsareinassociationwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.(association)5．datebackto(＝datefrom)追溯到；始于；起源于基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Dating(date)from1933，theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.(2)Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology.(3)Thecoatisoutofdate，soyou'dbetterchooseanotherstyleoffashioninthisstore.歸納拓展dateback追溯；上溯(后接時(shí)間段)outofdate(out-of-date)過(guò)時(shí)的；過(guò)期的uptodate(up-to-date)最新的todate到目前為止set/fixadateforsth.約定某事的日期能力提升·句式寫(xiě)作誦讀(4)中國(guó)飲茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，可以追溯到1，000多年前。Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistorydatingbacktomorethan1，000yearsago．6．leave(...)behind遺留；把……丟在后面基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Tysonleftforcollege，soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.(2)Thisisthethirdtimethatyouhaveleftyourumbrellabehindatthegrocerystore.(3)Themanisbusyathisdesk;you'dbetterleavehimalone．(4)Youleftoutanimportantwordinthissentencesoitmadenosense.歸納拓展leaveout刪掉；漏掉；不理會(huì)；忽視leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著leaveaside不予考慮；擱置一邊leavefor(sp.)動(dòng)身去(某地)leaveoff中止；中斷能力提升·句式寫(xiě)作誦讀(5)Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))→Havingbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse，theyfelthopeless.(6)不要擔(dān)心，我們中國(guó)人都很友好，你不會(huì)感到被冷落的。Don'tworry!WeChinesearefriendlyandyouwon'tfeelleftout．重點(diǎn)句型if引導(dǎo)條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft...若不是一部三集的紀(jì)錄片，外面的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人都是精于各門(mén)技藝的大師……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenput(put)touse，theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.(2)Ifitweretorain/shouldrain/rained(rain)tomorrow，Iwouldn'tgotothegrocerystore.(3)Were(be)itnotforthesupportofherteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.歸納拓展非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be