Unit3TimesChange！核心詞匯1．sympathyn．同情(心)；贊同基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ihavealotofsympathyforhim;hebroughtuphistwochildrenonhisown.(2)(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetic(sympathy)tothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.歸納拓展·have/feelsympathyforsb.同情某人insympathywith贊同，支持outofsympathy出于同情withsympathy同情地·sympatheticadj.同情的；贊同的能力提升·句式寫(xiě)作誦讀(3)事實(shí)是我們都支持你關(guān)于減稅的立場(chǎng)。Thefactisthatweareinsympathywithyourstandonlowertaxes.(4)出于同情，布萊克夫人給了那位驚恐的殘疾人一些錢(qián)。Outofsympathy，Mrs.Blackgavesomemoneytothealarmeddisabledman.eq\x(2.furnituren．家具)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)ThejournalistfurnishedJackwiththefactssurroundingthecase.(2)Eleanormovedintoasmallfurnished(furnish)apartment.(3)Ittooktheworkersthreehourstomovethethreepiecesoffurniture(furnish)tothethirdfloor.歸納拓展·furnish...with...用……裝備……；給……提供/供應(yīng)……befurnishedwith...備有……，安裝有……·furnituren.家具(不可數(shù)名詞)apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asuitoffurniture一套家具·furnishedadj.配備家具的能力提升·句式寫(xiě)作誦讀(4)所有的實(shí)驗(yàn)室都配備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備。Allthelabsarefurnishedwithmodernequipment.eq\x(3.competev．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.(2)(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtlecompetition(compete).(3)Don'ttellyourselfthatthescholarshipistoobigorthisprogrammeistoocompetitive(compete).歸納拓展·competein參加……的比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)·competitionn．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；比賽者·competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的能力提升·句式寫(xiě)作誦讀(4)你不在的時(shí)候，我們班參加了一次英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比賽，我們得了第一名。Duringyourabsence,ourclassparticipatedinanEnglishoralcompetition，inwhichwecamefirst.4．intentionn．目的；意圖；打算基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshow(show)withtheexampleofToni?(2)Hemovedoffearlywiththeintention(intend)ofavoidingemergenciesonthewayhome.(3)Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.歸納拓展·withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……·intendvt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要；意指intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)本打算做某事(但事實(shí)上沒(méi)做)·beintendedfor/todosth.旨在，預(yù)定……用途；為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的能力提升·句式寫(xiě)作誦讀(4)Ihadintendedtodeliveraspeech,butIranoutoftime.→Iintendedtohavedeliveredaspeech，butIranoutoftime.(5)(普通表達(dá))Theprojectwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theproject,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless，wassetup.(intend，定語(yǔ)從句)②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theproject,intendedtohelp/helpingthehomeless，wassetup.(intend，分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))5．urgentlyadv.迫切地；急迫地基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)RedCrossofficialssaidtheyurgently(urge)neededbreadandwater.(2)Iendedthecallsoonafterwardsandfelttheurgetogo(go)overandapologize.(3)Tom'sparentsurgehimtocompete(compete)forthejob.(4)Thereisanurgent(urge)needforfoodandwater.(5)Theurgency(urge)offindingacureattractedsomeofthebestmindsinmedicalscience.歸納拓展·urgesb.todosth.＝urgesb.intodoingsth....催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.竭力主張；強(qiáng)烈要求……(應(yīng)該)做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.極力主張；堅(jiān)決要求……(應(yīng)該)做某事haveanurgetodo...渴望做……·urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的urgencyn．急切；迫切能力提升·句式寫(xiě)作誦讀(6)他們強(qiáng)烈要求圖書(shū)館在去年假期期間保持開(kāi)放。Theyurgedthatthelibraryshouldbekeptopenduringthevacationlastyear.(7)人們敦促我們立即執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Itisurgedthatweshouldcarryouttheplanrightaway.6．convincingadj.使人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvince(convince)peoplethatnutriafurisgreen.(2)AlthoughIsoonconvincedhimofmyinnocence，Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutmysanity(神志正常).(3)Scientistsareconvinced(convince)ofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.歸納拓展·convincevt.使確信；使相信；使信服；說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事·convincedadj.確信的；深信的beconvincedof/that...相信……能力提升·句式寫(xiě)作誦讀(4)我相信你喜歡剪紙，我就想邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)參觀這次展覽。Convincedthatyoulikepaper-cutting，I'dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.(5)很明顯，他的話對(duì)于聽(tīng)眾很有說(shuō)服力。Itisobviousthathiswordsareveryconvincingtotheaudience．eq\x(7.takeover奪??；接管)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句子中takeup的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Mikedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.開(kāi)始從事(2)MarytookupthenarrativewhereJohnhadleftoff.繼續(xù)(3)Itisbadmannersfortheyoungtotakeuptheseatsfortheold.占用(4)Ricktookupthechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone.接受歸納拓展takeon從事(某項(xiàng)工作)；雇用；呈現(xiàn)(面貌)takeup拿起；接受；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間、空間等)takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉(衣服等)；開(kāi)始獲得成功；(事業(yè)等)騰飛takein吸收；欺騙；理解takeout拿出，掏出；把……帶出去takedown記錄下來(lái)；拆除taketo養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；喜歡上；適應(yīng)能力提升·句式寫(xiě)作誦讀(5)(普通表達(dá))Hedidn'tunderstandwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Hedidn'ttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.重點(diǎn)句型狀語(yǔ)從句的省略(1)Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria,Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend：當(dāng)我在自助餐廳外等候時(shí)，我收到了來(lái)自我朋友的以下信息：(2)WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999，emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.表情符號(hào)于1999年首次引入日本時(shí)，僅有176種簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)計(jì)?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconducting(conduct)invasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.(2)Ifadmitted(admit)，IwilldoallIcantodotheoccupationwell.歸納拓展?fàn)钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略有兩種形式：·當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略?！ぎ?dāng)從句中含有“it＋be動(dòng)詞”