2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解核心詞匯模擬試卷匯編考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyReadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteamremained__________intheireffortstocompletetheprojectontime.A.persistentB.consistentC.progressiveD.potential2.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa__________momentinthehistoryofmedicine,revolutionizingthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.A.significantB.negligibleC.superficialD.incidental3.Herexplanationofthecomplexscientificconceptwas__________clear,makingiteasyforthestudentstounderstand.A.intentionallyB.deliberatelyC.exceptionallyD.progressively4.Thecompanyis__________investinginnewtechnologytostaycompetitiveintherapidlyevolvingmarket.A.activelyB.sufficientlyC.approximatelyD.rarely5.Theoldbuilding,__________foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthecenterofthetown.A.preservingB.preservedC.havingpreservedD.topreserve6.Theathlete's__________traininganddedicationultimatelyledtohissuccessintheinternationalcompetition.A.rigorousB.casualC.sporadicD.adequate7.Theeconomic__________hashadaprofoundimpactonthelivelihoodsofmanyfamiliesintheregion.A.fluctuationB.stabilityC.prosperityD.equilibrium8.Itisessentialtocritically__________theinformationsourcesbeforedrawinganyconclusions.A.contemplateB.validateC.acknowledgeD.eliminate9.Thenovel's__________narrativestructurekeptthereadersengagedandeagertofindoutwhathappenednext.A.convolutedB.straightforwardC.simplisticD.predictable10.Thespeaker's__________deliveryandcompellingargumentsleftalastingimpressionontheaudience.A.monotonousB.articulateC.hesitantD.incoherent11.Theenvironmental__________hasledtoasignificantincreaseinthefrequencyofextremeweathereventsglobally.A.degradationB.conservationC.preservationD.enhancement12.His__________attitudetowardsworkandhiscolleaguesmadehimavaluablememberoftheteam.A.collaborativeB.contentiousC.apatheticD.confrontational13.Themuseum'scollectionincludesawide__________ofartifactsfromvarioushistoricalperiods.A.arrayB.scopeC.limitD.range14.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto__________thehighrateofunemployment.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.stimulateD.exacerbate15.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive__________ofthekeyeventsandfiguresinmodernhistory.A.epitomeB.synopsisC.compilationD.summaryPartIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebatesacrossvarioussectors,raisingbothhopesandconcerns.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeindustries,enhanceproductivity,andsolvecomplexglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandhealthcare.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAI-poweredrobotsandsystemsworkalongsidehumans,automatingmundanetasksandfreeinguphumanpotentialformorecreativeandstrategicendeavors.However,criticswarnthattheunbridleddevelopmentofAIcouldleadtosignificantsocietaldisruptions,includingjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andeventhepotentiallossofhumancontrolovercriticaldecision-makingprocesses.TheyemphasizetheneedforrobustregulationsandethicalframeworkstoguidetheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.BalancingthebenefitsandrisksofAIwillbecrucialinshapingafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanitywithoutcompromisingourvaluesandwell-being.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.B.Thepotentialbenefitsandrisksofartificialintelligence.C.Theroleofgovernmentinregulatingartificialintelligence.D.Theimpactofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarket.17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofartificialintelligence?A.Improvedhealthcareandreducedunemployment.B.Enhancedproductivityandsolvingcomplexglobalchallenges.C.Increasedjobopportunitiesandethicaladvancements.D.Greaterhumancontrolandsocietalstability.18.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedbycriticsofartificialintelligence?A.ThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnologies.B.Thepotentiallossofhumancontrolovercriticaldecision-makingprocesses.C.TheethicaldilemmasassociatedwithAI-poweredsystems.D.ThedisplacementofhumanworkersbyAI-poweredrobots.19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofhuman-AIinteraction?A.HumanswillbecompletelyreplacedbyAIinthefuture.B.AIwillprimarilybeusedforcreativeandstrategicendeavors.C.AIwillworkalongsidehumans,automatingmundanetasks.D.HumanswillhavenointeractionwithAIinthefuture.20.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardsthetopicofartificialintelligence?A.PessimisticB.OptimisticC.ObjectiveD.Biased21.Theword"sparked"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ignitedB.suppressedC.analyzedD.ignored22.Theword"unbridled"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.controlledB.limitedC.uncontrolledD.regulated23.Theword"deploy"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.developB.utilizeC.destroyD.understand24.Thephrase"criticaldecision-makingprocesses"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.routinetasksB.importantchoicesC.creativeendeavorsD.scientificresearch25.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.AIwillinevitablyleadtonegativeconsequences.B.ThedevelopmentofAIshouldbehaltedduetoethicalconcerns.C.BalancingthebenefitsandrisksofAIisessentialforapositivefuture.D.AIwillprimarilybenefitthegovernmentandcorporations.PartIIIClozeTestReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethemostappropriatewordtofillineachblankfromthefourchoicesgiven.Theglobaleconomyhasexperiencedsignificant__________inrecentyears,drivenbytechnologicalinnovation,shiftingtradedynamics,andevolvingconsumerpreferences.Oneofthemostnotabletrendshasbeentherapidgrowthofthedigitaleconomy,__________onlinecommerce,digitalpayments,ande-commerceplatforms__________transformingthewaywebuyandsellgoodsandservices.Additionally,theriseofremoteworkhas__________thetraditionalworkplace,__________anincreasingnumberofemployeestoworkfromhomeandcollaboratewithcolleaguesvirtually.Thesechangeshave__________bothopportunitiesandchallengesforbusinessesandworkersalike.Whiletheyofferthepotentialforgreaterflexibility,productivity,andaccesstoglobalmarkets,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutjobsecurity,dataprivacy,andthedigitaldivide.Astheeconomycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforindividualsandorganizationstoadaptandembracethechanges__________willshapethefutureofworkandcommerce.26.A.fluctuationsB.stabilityC.prosperityD.equilibrium27.A.includingB.consistingC.encompassingD.excluding28.A.whichB.thatC.asD.where29.A.alteringB.preservingC.maintainingD.recreating30.A.transformingB.revolutionizingC.modernizingD.traditionalizing31.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom32.A.offeringB.demandingC.requiringD.prohibiting33.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that34.A.whichB.thatC.theseD.those35.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whoPartIVTranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:TheInternethasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,enablinginstantcommunicationandcollaborationregardlessofgeographicalboundaries.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformation,cyberbullying,andconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.Aswecontinuetonavigatethecomplexitiesofthedigitalage,itiscrucialtodevelopresponsibleonlinebehaviorsanddigitalliteracyskillstoensurethattheInternetremainsaforceforpositivechangeandprogressinsociety.PartVSummaryWritingReadthefollowingpassageandwriteabriefsummaryofitinnotmorethan100words.Theincreasingprevalenceofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonsociety,influencingthewaywecommunicate,consumeinformation,andinteractwitheachother.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasconnectingpeople,sharinginformation,andpromotingsocialcauses,theyalsoposesignificantchallenges.Theriseoffakenews,cyberbullying,andonlineharassmenthascreatedatoxicenvironmentthatcanunderminetrust,fuelpolarization,anddamagementalhealth.Additionally,theconstantexposuretocuratedandidealizedversionsofpeople'slivescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandsocialcomparison.Itisessentialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandmedialiteracytonavigatethecomplexlandscapeofsocialmediaandmitigateitsnegativeeffects.試卷答案PartIVocabulary1.A解析：persistent意為“堅持不懈的”，符合句意“盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，團隊仍然堅持不懈地努力按時完成項目”。consistent意為“一致的”；progressive意為“進步的”；potential意為“潛在的”，均不符合句意。2.A解析：significant意為“重要的，重大的”，符合句意“青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是醫(yī)學(xué)史上一個重要的時刻，徹底改變了細(xì)菌感染的治療方法”。negligible意為“可忽略不計的”；superficial意為“表面的”；incidental意為“偶然的”，均不符合句意。3.C解析：exceptionally意為“例外地，格外”，符合句意“她對于復(fù)雜科學(xué)概念的解釋格外清晰，使學(xué)生容易理解”。intentionally意為“故意地”；deliberately意為“故意地”；progressively意為“逐步地”，均不符合句意。4.A解析：actively意為“積極地”，符合句意“該公司正在積極地投資新技術(shù)以在快速發(fā)展的市場中保持競爭力”。sufficiently意為“足夠地”；approximately意為“大約”；rarely意為“很少”，均不符合句意。5.B解析：preserved是過去分詞作后置定語，修飾theoldbuilding，意為“被保存的”，符合句意“這座已有百年歷史的古老建筑仍然傲然屹立在鎮(zhèn)中心，它被保存了下來”。preserving是現(xiàn)在分詞，havingpreserved是完成分詞的進行時，topreserve是不定式，均不符合語法和句意。6.A解析：rigorous意為“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的”，符合句意“運動員嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練和奉獻精神最終使他在國際比賽中取得了成功”。casual意為“隨意的”；sporadic意為“零星的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的”；adequate意為“足夠的”，均不符合句意。7.A解析：fluctuation意為“波動，起伏”，符合句意“經(jīng)濟的波動對許多家庭的生活產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響”。stability意為“穩(wěn)定性”；prosperity意為“繁榮”；equilibrium意為“平衡”，均不符合句意。8.B解析：validate意為“使有效，使具有說服力”，符合句意“在得出任何結(jié)論之前，批判性地核實信息來源是必要的”。contemplate意為“沉思，凝視”；acknowledge意為“承認(rèn)”；eliminate意為“消除”，均不符合句意。9.A解析：convoluted意為“復(fù)雜的，曲折的”，符合句意“這部小說復(fù)雜曲折的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)讓讀者著迷，渴望知道接下來會發(fā)生什么”。straightforward意為“坦率的，簡單的”；simplistic意為“過于簡單的”；predictable意為“可預(yù)見的”，均不符合句意。10.B解析：articulate意為“清晰的，口齒伶俐的”，符合句意“演講者清晰的表達和有說服力的論點給觀眾留下了深刻的印象”。monotonous意為“單調(diào)的”；hesitant意為“猶豫的”；incoherent意為“不連貫的，混亂的”，均不符合句意。11.A解析：degradation意為“退化，衰退”，符合句意“環(huán)境退化導(dǎo)致了全球極端天氣事件頻率的顯著增加”。conservation意為“保護”；preservation意為“保護，保存”；enhancement意為“增強”，均不符合句意。12.A解析：collaborative意為“合作的”，符合句意“他對工作和同事的合作態(tài)度使他成為團隊中有價值的一員”。contentious意為“爭論的，引起爭論的”；apathetic意為“冷漠的”；confrontational意為“對抗的”，均不符合句意。13.D解析：range意為“范圍，系列”，符合句意“博物館的收藏包括來自各個歷史時期的各種文物”。array意為“一系列，一批”；scope意為“范圍，視野”；limit意為“極限”，均不符合句意。14.A解析：alleviate意為“減輕，緩解”，符合句意“政府實施了新的政策來緩解高失業(yè)率”。exacerbate意為“加劇”；stimulate意為“刺激”，均不符合句意。exacerbate是exacerbate的重復(fù)，應(yīng)為A。15.B解析：synopsis意為“概要，大綱”，符合句意“這本書全面概述了現(xiàn)代歷史中的關(guān)鍵事件和人物”。epitome意為“縮影，典型”；compilation意為“匯編，編纂”；summary意為“摘要”，均不符合句意。PartIIReadingComprehension16.B解析：文章主要討論了人工智能的潛在益處和風(fēng)險，故選B。A只是文章的一部分；C和D只是文章中提到的一些具體問題，不是主旨。17.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，人工智能的潛在益處包括提高生產(chǎn)力和解決復(fù)雜的全球挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。A只是其中的一部分；C和D與文章內(nèi)容不符。18.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，批評者主要擔(dān)心人工智能可能導(dǎo)致失去對關(guān)鍵決策過程的人為控制，故選B。A、C和D只是文章中提到的一些問題，不是主要concern。19.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句，人工智能將與人類一起工作，自動化繁瑣的任務(wù)，故選C。A、B和D與文章內(nèi)容不符。20.C解析：作者在文章中客觀地介紹了人工智能的益處和風(fēng)險，并提出了自己的觀點，故選C。A、B和D都不是作者的整體基調(diào)。21.A解析：sparked的意思是“激起，引發(fā)”，與ignited（點燃）意思最接近。suppressed（壓制）、analyzed（分析）、ignored（忽視）的意思均不接近。22.C解析：unbridled的意思是“無控制的，不受約束的”，與uncontrolled（不受控制的）意思最接近。controlled（受控制的）、limited（有限的）、regulated（受調(diào)節(jié)的）的意思均不接近。23.B解析：deploy的意思是“部署，配置”，與utilize（利用）意思最接近。develop（開發(fā)）、destroy（破壞）、understand（理解）的意思均不接近。24.B解析：criticaldecision-makingprocesses指的是“關(guān)鍵的決策過程”，即“重要的選擇”，故選B。A、C和D的意思均不正確。25.C解析：文章最后一句指出，在塑造一個技術(shù)造福人類且不損害我們價值觀和福祉的未來中，平衡人工智能的益處和風(fēng)險至關(guān)重要，故選C。A、B和D的說法均過于絕對或與文章不符。PartIIIClozeTest26.A解析：根據(jù)句意“近年來，全球經(jīng)濟經(jīng)歷了顯著的______”，fluctuations（波動）符合語境。stability（穩(wěn)定）、prosperity（繁榮）、equilibrium（平衡）均不符合語境。27.A解析：including意為“包括”，符合句意“數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，包