湖南交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》自我提分評(píng)估考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly（）hisgreatpleasure.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.were答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。雷鋒說的“全心全意為人民服務(wù)是他極大的快樂”，整句話作一個(gè)陳述，主語是“servingthepeoplewhole-heartedly”，是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“being”是現(xiàn)在分詞，B選項(xiàng)“tobe”表目的或?qū)?，D選項(xiàng)“were”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，均不符合。所以答案是C選項(xiàng)“was”。2、—WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?—（）,Thebabyissleeping.A.You'dbetternotB.No,youcan'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Ofcoursenot答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在這種情境中，對(duì)方提到有嬰兒在睡覺，所以唱歌是不合適的。A選項(xiàng)“You'dbetternot”意思是“你最好不要”，符合當(dāng)下情境。B選項(xiàng)“No,youcan't”語氣強(qiáng)硬且不禮貌；C選項(xiàng)“Yes,please”邏輯不符；D選項(xiàng)“Ofcoursenot”表示不介意，均不符合有嬰兒在睡覺的情況。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、Thereis（）withmywatch.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞與形容詞的位置關(guān)系。在英語中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置?！皊omething”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑問句。本題是肯定句，所以用“something”，且“wrong”要后置，應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。4、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.A.somewaterB.littlewaterC.awaterD.manywater答案:A解析:這道題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。水“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“a”和“many”修飾，C、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！發(fā)ittle”表示幾乎沒有，不符合小女孩口渴需要喝水的情境?！皊ome”可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示一些，A選項(xiàng)符合，所以應(yīng)選A給小女孩一些水喝。5、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第18空填（）。A.adaptB.replyC.explainD.apologize答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Kelly在作者的幫助下取得了顯著的進(jìn)步，這讓Kelly的講師非常高興。因此，講師讓Kelly向其他同學(xué)**解釋**（explain）她的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和進(jìn)步。adapt意為“適應(yīng)”，reply意為“回復(fù)”，apologize意為“道歉”，均不符合語境。6、Ifyoustick（）hardatEnglish,youmustbesuccessful.A.workB.toworkingC.toworkD.tobeworking答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語“sticktodoingsth.”（堅(jiān)持做某事）的用法。在英語語法中，stick后接介詞to再加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。A選項(xiàng)work是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)towork是動(dòng)詞不定式，D選項(xiàng)tobeworking不符合該短語的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“toworking”，表示“堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)英語”。7、Thewindowsofthelab（）everyday.A.cleanB.arecleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned答案:B解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！癟hewindowsofthelab”是“被清潔”的對(duì)象。根據(jù)“everyday”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”，所以用“arecleaned”。A選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)主謂不一致，D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。8、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法。make后接賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞原形。在英語語法中，makesb.dosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人做某事”。A選項(xiàng)stay是動(dòng)詞原形，符合這一用法。B選項(xiàng)tostay是動(dòng)詞不定式，C選項(xiàng)staying是現(xiàn)在分詞，D選項(xiàng)stayed是過去式，均不符合make的用法，所以答案選A。9、Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them答案:C解析:這道題考查形式賓語的用法。在英語語法中，當(dāng)賓語較長時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語后置。在“Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.”這個(gè)句子中，“tolearnEnglishwellinashorttime”是真正的賓語，太長了，所以用it作形式賓語。A選項(xiàng)that一般引導(dǎo)從句；B選項(xiàng)this通常指較近的事物；D選項(xiàng)them是復(fù)數(shù)，與句子不符。綜上所述，答案選C。10、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_A.plain

and

obviousB.well

developedC.not

yet

developedD.too

weak

to

be

useful答案:C解析:原文中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance，hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage，ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking，sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”這句話表明，語言教師技巧中最重要的一部分是他自己的表現(xiàn)，他展示口語的能力，包括聲音的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)和流利的說話方式，以便學(xué)生的模仿能力得到最充分的發(fā)揮和鼓勵(lì)。由此可以推斷，學(xué)生的模仿能力是已經(jīng)得到良好發(fā)展的，因此選項(xiàng)B“welldeveloped”正確。11、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.t(a)keB.p(a)perC.pot(a)toD.th(a)nk答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在A、B、C選項(xiàng)中，“a”都發(fā)/e?/音。而在D選項(xiàng)中，“a”發(fā)/?/音。所以讀音不同的是D選項(xiàng)。12、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Afteraskingsomebodyaquestion,youshould___.A.make

it

clear

what

is

fit

to

ask

nextB.wait

quietly

for

his

answersC.go

on

to

ask

him

more

questionsD.change

the

subject

to

another

one答案:A解析:在提問之后，為了更有效地了解對(duì)方并推進(jìn)對(duì)話，應(yīng)該明確接下來適合問什么問題。這有助于根據(jù)對(duì)方的回答調(diào)整提問的方向和深度，從而更好地進(jìn)行交流和建立聯(lián)系。因此，在提問后，不應(yīng)只是靜靜地等待回答（B選項(xiàng)），也不應(yīng)立即繼續(xù)問更多問題（C選項(xiàng)）或改變?cè)掝}（D選項(xiàng)），而是應(yīng)該思考并明確下一步的提問內(nèi)容。13、—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican’tbelieveitB.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Thatdepends答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)英語情景對(duì)話的理解。A選項(xiàng)“我不敢相信”，B選項(xiàng)“別緊張”，D選項(xiàng)“看情況”，都不符合語境。C選項(xiàng)“我完全同意”，與題干中表達(dá)的烹飪能表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛，以及后面每次為媽媽做菜她都很開心的情境相呼應(yīng)，所以選C。14、ThetraditionalChinesemedicinehadagood（）ontheforeignpatient.A.successB.effectC.useD.help答案:B解析:這道題考查固定搭配。在英語中，“haveaneffecton”是“對(duì)......有影響”的常用表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“success”通常與“havesuccessin”搭配；C選項(xiàng)“use”常見搭配是“makeuseof”；D選項(xiàng)“help”一般與“with”搭配?！癶aveagoodeffecton”符合句子語境，所以選B。15、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第2空填（）。A.petB.guideC.cuteD.wild答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，Justin在打籃球時(shí)非常努力，跑得飛快，就像有野狗在追逐他一樣。這里的“wilddogs”形象地描繪了Justin奔跑時(shí)的緊張和急切狀態(tài)。因此，第二空應(yīng)填“wild”，意為“野的”，用以形容追逐他的狗的狀態(tài)，符合原文描述的情景。16、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

ThewritermentionsamarketinParisinordertoshowthat_.A.card

collecting

is

popular

among

young

peopleB.French

and

Japanese

cards

are

the

most

valuableC.people

can

make

money

out

of

card

collectingD.card

collectors

magazines

are

very

useful答案:C解析:在文章中提到巴黎有一個(gè)專門售賣電話卡的市場(chǎng)，并且指出一些法國電話卡的價(jià)格高達(dá)4000英鎊，而第一張日本電話卡的價(jià)值約為28000英鎊。這些信息表明，電話卡收藏不僅僅是一種愛好，對(duì)于某些人來說，它還具有經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值，可以通過收藏和交易電話卡來獲得收益。因此，作者提到巴黎的市場(chǎng)是為了展示人們可以從電話卡收藏中獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。17、Shedoesn'tsticktoherexercisesandabalanceddiet.Ifshe（）,shewouldremainslimandhealthy.A.haddoneB.woulddoC.didD.should答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)。題中說她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食，要是她做了（堅(jiān)持了），就會(huì)保持苗條健康。A選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)should用于虛擬語氣時(shí)通常表示“應(yīng)該”，不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)did，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。18、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.ei(gh)tB.lau(gh)C.bou(gh)tD.cau(gh)t答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“gh”的讀音。在A、C、D選項(xiàng)中，“gh”不發(fā)音；而B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)augh”中“gh”發(fā)音為/f/。所以通過對(duì)“gh”常見讀音規(guī)則的了解，能判斷出讀音不同的是B選項(xiàng)。19、Canyoutell________astory?A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案:C解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法?！皌ell”是動(dòng)詞，其后接人稱代詞賓格。A選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞；B選項(xiàng)“mine”是名詞性物主代詞；C選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格；D選項(xiàng)“I”是主格。在“tell”后需要賓格形式，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“me”。20、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem答案:A解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ookup”短語的用法?！發(fā)ookup”表示“查閱”，接代詞時(shí)要放在中間?！皌hisword”是單數(shù)，用“it”，所以是“l(fā)ookitup”。B選項(xiàng)位置錯(cuò)誤，C、D選項(xiàng)“them”不符合“thisword”。綜上所述，答案選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HefoundA(that)thereB(was)manypeopleC(already)D(waiting)there．答案:B，were2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(12)處。（）A.freeB.busyC.afraidD.sorry答案:B解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis…”，說明作者的丈夫很忙。接著文中說“Buttobehonest，Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.”，根據(jù)上下文語境，可以推斷出作者自己也是忙碌的，與丈夫的狀態(tài)相呼應(yīng)，因此(12)處應(yīng)填入形容詞busy，表示“忙的”。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，刪掉to4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WhoA(can)B(it)C(be)?ItD(can)bemymother．答案:D，may5、BythetimeIgotup,mymother_____cookingandwaitedformeatthetable.A.hadfinishedB.hasfinishedC.finishesD.Finished答案:A解析:此題考查的是過去完成時(shí)的用法。句子描述的是在“我”起床之前，母親已經(jīng)完成了做飯這個(gè)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以要用過去完成時(shí)，即“had+過去分詞”的形式?！癶adfinished”符合這種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和句子的語境。而B選項(xiàng)“hasfinished”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“finishes”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)“finished”是一般過去時(shí)，均不符合句子所表達(dá)的時(shí)間關(guān)系和動(dòng)作完成的狀態(tài)。6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheykne