安陽幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語》考前沖刺試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced（）carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany答案:D解析:這道題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。在英語中，“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”是常見的結(jié)構(gòu)。A、B、C選項(xiàng)的表述均不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。D選項(xiàng)“twiceasmany”表示“兩倍之多”，符合正確的倍數(shù)表達(dá)，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。2、—Whydoesyourroomlooksosmall?

—Becausethebed_______toomuchspace.A.takesupB.takesdownC.takesoffD.takesaway答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析?！皌akeup”有“占據(jù)”之意；“takedown”是“記下；拆卸”；“takeoff”指“起飛；脫下”；“takeaway”表示“拿走”。根據(jù)語境，床占據(jù)了太多空間，所以選A選項(xiàng)“takesup”。3、Eightandnine（）seventeen.A.makesB.ismadeC.haveD.had答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中“加”的表達(dá)方式。在英語里，“Eightandnine”作主語，表示“8加9”這個(gè)整體概念，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！癿akes”有“使得，構(gòu)成”的意思，符合這種表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)B是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不符合題意；選項(xiàng)C“have”和選項(xiàng)D“had”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，均不正確。所以答案選A。4、---______presentyou'veboughtforme！

---I'mgladyoulikeit.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中present是名詞“禮物”，且是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需加不定冠詞a，所以用Whata。A、C選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)缺少不定冠詞，不符合語法規(guī)則。5、Look!Weliveinthetallbuilding__________thecity.A.incenterB.incenterofC.inthecenterD.inthecenterof答案:D解析:這道題考查“在……中心”的英語表達(dá)?！霸凇行摹背Ｓ谩癷nthecenterof”。A選項(xiàng)缺少“the”；B選項(xiàng)缺少“the”；C選項(xiàng)缺少“of”。根據(jù)英語語法規(guī)則，“inthecenterof”是正確的表達(dá)，能準(zhǔn)確表示“在城市的中心”，所以答案選D。6、Mysisterbecameinterested________singingandshewantedtobeasinger.A.forB.onC.atD.in答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。在英語中，“becomeinterestedin”是常見的固定表達(dá)，意為“對(duì)......感興趣”。A選項(xiàng)“for”、B選項(xiàng)“on”、C選項(xiàng)“at”均不能與“becomeinterested”構(gòu)成正確搭配，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“in”。7、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第11空填（）。A.requestB.answerC.sentenceD.phrase答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文，原文提到外國(guó)人無法完全模仿英國(guó)人的口音和語調(diào)，但在提問和回答時(shí)，他們?nèi)匀恍枰龀龌貞?yīng)。在此語境下，“answer”意為“回答”，符合邏輯。而“request”意為“請(qǐng)求”，“sentence”意為“句子”，“phrase”意為“短語”，均不符合此處語境。因此，正確答案是B。8、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（4）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語的理解。在對(duì)話情境中，Wendy讓Andy為自己做風(fēng)箏，A選項(xiàng)“Noproblem.”表示“沒問題”，符合Andy欣然答應(yīng)的態(tài)度。B選項(xiàng)與做風(fēng)箏的請(qǐng)求無關(guān)；C選項(xiàng)是在說所需工具；D選項(xiàng)是在講做事步驟。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)，表示愿意為Wendy做風(fēng)箏。9、---DidMrs.Robintreatyouwell?---Yes，shewas（）andshetreatedmelikeamother.A.suchkindB.verykindC.tookindD.askindas答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法?！発ind”是形容詞，“such”后接名詞，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！皌ookind”常表示“太好以至于...”，不符合語境，C選項(xiàng)排除?！癮s...as”用于同級(jí)比較，這里沒有比較對(duì)象，D選項(xiàng)不合適。B選項(xiàng)“verykind”單純表示“非常好”，符合回答者對(duì)Mrs.Robin的描述，所以答案選B。10、Theman____Francewillgiveusatalk____hiscountry.A.from；aboutB.of；inC.of；aboutD.from；in答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癴rom”表示“來自”，“themanfromFrance”指來自法國(guó)的男人；“about”有“關(guān)于”之意，“atalkabouthiscountry”是關(guān)于他的國(guó)家的談話。在英語中，常用“from”表示來自某地，“about”表示關(guān)于某事。所以答案選A。11、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname（）itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。WTO能否名副其實(shí)取決于某些條件。if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在本題中，如果WTO不包含擁有五分之一人類的國(guó)家，就不能名副其實(shí)。A項(xiàng)aslongas表示“只要”；B項(xiàng)while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”“然而”；D項(xiàng)eventhough表示“即使”。綜合判斷，C選項(xiàng)if最符合題意。12、IknewthevisitorwasawomanbecauseIcouldhearher（）.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.mouth答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)表示聲音相關(guān)詞匯的辨析。在英語中，sound泛指各種聲音；noise指噪音；mouth是嘴巴，與聽到的聲音無關(guān)。而voice特指人的嗓音。題中說能聽到訪客是女性，這里指的是能聽到她的嗓音，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。13、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB.Smoking

Is

a

Bad

HabitC.Avoid

Danger

SpotsD.What

We

Can

Do

to

Stop

Smoking答案:D解析:文章圍繞戒煙展開，詳細(xì)闡述了如何通過識(shí)別和避免觸發(fā)吸煙欲望的情境，如特定時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；發(fā)展新習(xí)慣替代吸煙，像規(guī)劃新的休閑活動(dòng)；應(yīng)對(duì)戒煙過程中的挑戰(zhàn)等多方面來達(dá)到戒煙目的。整體是在探討戒煙的相關(guān)舉措，所以“WhatWeCanDotoStopSmoking”（我們能做什么來戒煙）最能概括文章主旨。14、What（）youdoifyou（）me?A.would;wereB.will;wereC.would;areD.will;are答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were），主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。題中“ifyouwereme”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以主句用“wouldyoudo”。A選項(xiàng)符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合，所以答案是A。15、Marykepther__________tovisitthelonelyoldmaneveryweek.A.choiceB.chanceC.adviceD.promise答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！発eepone'spromise”是“信守承諾”的固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“choice”意為“選擇”；B選項(xiàng)“chance”意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)“advice”意為“建議”。Mary每周去看望孤獨(dú)老人，是在信守她的承諾，所以答案選D。16、Please（）adialoguewithyourdeskmate.A.pickupB.setupC.makeupD.giveup答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義?！皃ickup”有“撿起、接某人”等意思；“setup”是“建立、設(shè)立”；“makeup”有“編造、組成”之意；“giveup”表示“放棄”。根據(jù)題意，與同桌“編造”一個(gè)對(duì)話，“makeup”符合。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。17、Jimcan'tswim,（）.A.neithercanIB.neitherIcanC.sodoID.soIdo答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在否定句中，表示“某人也不”用“neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”。Jim不會(huì)游泳，“我也不會(huì)”要用“neithercanI”。B選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)“sodoI”用于肯定句中表示“我也是”，D選項(xiàng)“soIdo”表示“確實(shí)如此”，均不符合題意。所以答案是A。18、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(2)選（）A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.China答案:D解析:Mary在信中寫明要從北京出發(fā)，而北京屬于中國(guó)，所以Bob應(yīng)該在北京機(jī)場(chǎng)接她，即“China”。原文中提到Mary將離開北京飛往倫敦，Bob在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待，說明接機(jī)地點(diǎn)是在北京，也就是中國(guó)。選項(xiàng)A澳大利亞、B美國(guó)、C英格蘭均不符合文中描述的出發(fā)地北京這一關(guān)鍵信息。19、ThebabyelephantisfromAfrica.She（）A.eatgrassB.eatsgrassC.eatgrassesD.eatsgrasses答案:B解析:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。“eat”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是“eats”，排除A、C選項(xiàng)?！癵rass”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選B選項(xiàng)。20、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.E(ng)lishB.si(ng)erC.lo(ng)erD.stro(ng)er答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“ng”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ng”通常有特定的發(fā)音規(guī)律。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中“ng”的讀音相同，而B選項(xiàng)“singer”中“ng”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。所以答案是B選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。OnlyA(when)thewarwasoverB(theywere)abletomakeC(researches)D(on)thesubject．答案:B，werethey2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生診斷出他患有皮膚病，并明確指出是他的狗傳染給他的。因此，醫(yī)生告訴他不能再與狗接觸，以避免病情進(jìn)一步惡化或傳播。所以，醫(yī)生要求Mr.Clarke不要觸碰他的狗，選項(xiàng)D正確。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WeareA(considered)B(making)atripC(to)LondonD(nextweek)．答案:A，considering4、Tonywon'tbefreefromJune26thtoAugust15th,hemayprobablysee_____A.SmallfootB.CaptainMarvelC.Avengers:EndgameD.SpiderMan:IntotheSpider-Verse答案:C解析:根據(jù)題目中的信息，8月15日可能觀看的電影是《Avengers:Endgame》，因?yàn)樵撾娪霸?月10日或之后放映。其他選項(xiàng)的電影放映日期不符合8月15日的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread．Ihave（）read（）aninterestingbookbefore．答案:never;such6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我盼望著明年能在上海再次見到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear．7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

He'ssostrongthathecancarrytheheavytree．He'sstrong（）（）carrytheheavytree．答案:enoughto8、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(繼續(xù))tobewithhisdog.C.