浙江工貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考前沖刺練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Tom'sillinhospitalandhismotheris（）him.A.lookingforB.lookingoverC.lookingatD.lookingafter答案:D解析:這道題考查短語(yǔ)的含義?！發(fā)ookfor”意為“尋找”；“l(fā)ookover”意為“檢查”；“l(fā)ookat”意為“看”；“l(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧”。Tom生病住院，他媽媽應(yīng)是“照顧”他，所以選D。在這種情境中，生病住院需要被照顧，符合邏輯和常用表達(dá)。2、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thalD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)?！癟hereasonwhy...”是固定搭配，先行詞是reason時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用why?！皐as”后接表語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)中that不能引導(dǎo)先行詞是reason的定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)forthat表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。所以答案選A。3、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitychoosetogotowork（）underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查交通方式的介詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中，表示“乘坐某種交通工具”常用“by+交通工具”?！癰yunderground”表示“乘地鐵”，是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“in”通常用于“inacar”等；B選項(xiàng)“with”一般不用于表示交通方式；D選項(xiàng)“for”也不符合此用法。所以選C。4、Halfofthework（）intwodays.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.havebeenfinishedD.hasbeenfinished答案:B解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)中，工作是被完成的，要用被動(dòng)形式。A選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合。C選項(xiàng)“havebeenfinished”主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，這里“Halfofthework”是單數(shù)。D選項(xiàng)“hasbeenfinished”時(shí)態(tài)不符。根據(jù)“intwodays”可知要用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選B選項(xiàng)“willbefinished”。5、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhywasLonglongpersuadedtogiveuphisidea?A.He

didn't

want

his

mother

to

go

to

jail.B.He

had

nothing

to

do

but

go

together.C.He

was

afraid

to

be

left

alone

at

home.D.He

was

afraid

to

break

the

law.答案:A解析:Longlong被說服放棄他的想法，是因?yàn)樗幌胱屗哪赣H因?yàn)榘阉?dú)自留在家中而坐牢。文中Annie提到：“Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”這句話直接表明了Longlong放棄想法的原因。6、—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.NowayB.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。在交流中，A選項(xiàng)“Noway”表示堅(jiān)決拒絕；C選項(xiàng)“Allright?”常用于詢問是否可行；D選項(xiàng)“Nomatter”通常用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。而B選項(xiàng)“Whynot?”表示贊同，符合“—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—Apictureisworthathousandwords.”這一語(yǔ)境，即同意在報(bào)告中放些圖片。7、“________doyouwritetoher?”“Onceamonth.”A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howfar答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。Howlong用于詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howmany詢問數(shù)量；Howfar詢問距離?；卮稹癘nceamonth.”表示每月一次，是頻率。所以要選Howoften來詢問做某事的頻率。8、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(14)選（）A.salesmanB.employeeC.bossD.customer答案:D解析:在銷售情境中，銷售人員的主要目標(biāo)是滿足顧客的需求并促成交易。當(dāng)顧客提出價(jià)格過高的異議時(shí)，銷售人員應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重并妥善處理這一意見，而不是與顧客產(chǎn)生分歧。因此，根據(jù)上下文邏輯，第（14）空應(yīng)填入“customer”（顧客），表示銷售人員不應(yīng)與提出價(jià)格異議的顧客產(chǎn)生分歧。9、（）yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck答案:C解析:這道題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，要避免一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，需要特定的條件。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，D選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式，都不能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“如果檢查”這一條件關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)“Ifyoucheck”符合條件狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，能清晰地表達(dá)“如果你仔細(xì)檢查作文，一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤就可以避免”的意思。10、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—（）,Socialworkisgoodforthem.A.Yes,pleaseB.IagreeC.No,theyshouldn'tD.That'sallright答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的同意與否。在交流中，當(dāng)一方提出“Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.”，表示青少年應(yīng)該為社區(qū)做社會(huì)工作?；卮稹癝ocialworkisgoodforthem.”表明同意這一觀點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)“Yes,please”用于接受請(qǐng)求；C選項(xiàng)“No,theyshouldn't”表示不同意；D選項(xiàng)“That'sallright”用于回應(yīng)感謝或道歉。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“Iagree”，表示同意。11、SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina（）A.forthefourthtimeB.fourtimesC.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes答案:B解析:這道題考查關(guān)于次數(shù)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“次數(shù)”的常見表達(dá)是“基數(shù)詞+times”。A選項(xiàng)“forthefourthtime”表示“第四次”；C選項(xiàng)“afourthtime”強(qiáng)調(diào)“又一次，再一次”；D選項(xiàng)“forfourtimes”表述錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“fourtimes”表示“四次”，符合題意，她去過中國(guó)四次所以了解很多，所以答案選B。12、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.A.olderB.oldC.oldestD.elder答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“than”常提示要用比較級(jí)?！皁ld”的比較級(jí)有“older”和“elder”，“elder”一般用于表示家庭成員的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，而形容年齡大小的比較用“older”。題中是說他比他哥哥年齡大，所以選A。13、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(10)選（）A.besideB.besidesC.ofD.like答案:D解析:在句子"Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this."中，需要選擇一個(gè)介詞來描述Mr.Gold和Matt每晚進(jìn)行的談話與“this”之間的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)D“l(fā)ike”在這里表示“像”，意味著他們每晚的談話內(nèi)容與“this”（指前文中提到的父子之間的對(duì)話內(nèi)容）是相似的。這種用法符合語(yǔ)境，因此D是正確答案。14、—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmybrotherandsistertomorrowmorning.—（）,A.HavefunB.GoodluckC.You'rejokingD.You'rewelcome答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。當(dāng)?shù)弥艘ヒ安蜁r(shí)，合適的回應(yīng)是表達(dá)祝福。A選項(xiàng)“Havefun”意思是“玩得開心”，符合這種情境。B選項(xiàng)“Goodluck”通常用于祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，如考試、比賽等。C選項(xiàng)“You'rejoking”表示“你在開玩笑”，不符合語(yǔ)境。D選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)感謝。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。15、（）theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝。在虛擬條件句中，若were置于句首，可省略if。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)镮fitwerenotfortheclouds。A、C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符，B選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)Wereitnotfor符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝規(guī)則，所以選D。16、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(10)選（）A.mountainsB.citiesC.riversD.seas答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文，文章主要討論了運(yùn)動(dòng)給人們帶來的好處以及人們喜歡參與和觀看的運(yùn)動(dòng)活動(dòng)。在描述運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)景時(shí)，提到了自行車比賽、足球比賽、滑冰表演和棒球比賽等，這些活動(dòng)往往與自然環(huán)境和地理特征相關(guān)。在提到中國(guó)的男孩和女孩喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，文中特別提到了“wonderfulbeaches”和“beautiful...andlakesacrossthecountry”，這里的“and”連接了兩個(gè)并列的名詞，第一個(gè)名詞是“beaches”（海灘），通常與海洋相關(guān)，而第二個(gè)并列的名詞應(yīng)該與湖泊（lakes）在性質(zhì)上相似且屬于自然地理特征。在給定的選項(xiàng)中，mountains（山）和cities（城市）與海灘和湖泊在性質(zhì)上不相符，而rivers（河流）與湖泊都屬于自然水體，符合文中的并列關(guān)系。因此，正確答案為C，即rivers（河流）。17、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

AustralianscelebrateChristmasin（）A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter答案:B解析:澳大利亞人在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié)，此時(shí)正值澳大利亞一年中最熱的時(shí)期，溫度通常達(dá)到30℃左右，甚至可能超過40℃。根據(jù)氣候特點(diǎn)，12月屬于澳大利亞的夏季。因此，澳大利亞人在夏天慶祝圣誕節(jié)。18、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(3)選（）A.makeB.hopeC.askD.let答案:C解析:在原文中，“Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingtoaskthemtotakemeasapupil.”這句話表明，父親需要不斷地去學(xué)校請(qǐng)求他們接受我為學(xué)生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“ask”表示請(qǐng)求或要求的意思，符合父親的行為目的。因此，正確答案為C，即“ask”。19、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）dr(ow)nA.sl(ow)lyB.gr(ou)ndC.unkn(ow)nD.th(ou)ght答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音?！癲r(ow)n”中“ow”讀/a?/。A選項(xiàng)“sl(ow)ly”中“ow”讀/??/；B選項(xiàng)“gr(ou)nd”中“ou”讀/a?/，與所給單詞相同；C選項(xiàng)“unkn(ow)n”中“ow”讀/??/；D選項(xiàng)“th(ou)ght”中“ou”讀/??/。所以答案選B。20、IfI（）abird,I（）flyinthebluesky.A.was;wouldB.am;willC.willbe;willD.were;would答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。題中“如果我是一只鳥”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句用were，主句用wouldfly。A選項(xiàng)was用于主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)不正確；B選項(xiàng)是真實(shí)條件句的用法；C選項(xiàng)willbe和will不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣規(guī)則。綜上，答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime2、[未知題型(5)]我當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。答案:Mydreamofbecominganactorwillcometrue．3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(13)處。（）A.workB.clubC.lifeD.shop答案:A解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too.”，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)指的是Ben忙于他的工作，因此選項(xiàng)A“work”為正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如“club”（俱樂部）、“l(fā)ife”（生活）、“shop”（商店）均不符合文意。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TomandJaneA(went)onB(do)theirC(homework)D(till)midnight．答案:B，doing5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,