嵩山少林武術職業(yè)學院單招《英語》考前沖刺測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(11)選（）A.moneyB.lifeC.daughterD.clothes答案:B解析:在文中描述的事件中，BrianNichols在被AshleySmith贏得一定程度的信任后，Smith為他做了早餐。Nichols對此感到驚訝，這說明他此前可能處于一種緊張、逃亡的狀態(tài)，生活中缺乏穩(wěn)定和關懷，而Smith的舉動讓他體驗到了久違的家庭溫暖和生活氣息，這種感覺對他而言就像獲得了新生，即獲得了“l(fā)ife”。因此，他感到驚訝是因為他感受到了生活的美好，這與“l(fā)ife”這個詞的含義相契合。2、Theykeptthefire（）tokeepthemwarm.A.toburnB.burnC.burntD.burning答案:D解析:這道題考查“keep+賓語+賓語補足語”的用法。在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語可以是形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等?！発eep...burning”表示“讓……一直燃燒”。A選項“toburn”表目的；B選項“burn”形式錯誤；C選項“burnt”表被動或完成。根據(jù)題意，“讓火一直燃燒來保暖”，應選D選項“burning”。3、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto（）A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，DanHill提到“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”（使城市變得更智能是一種解決方法，而且我認為這反過來也會讓城市更加綠色。）這表明他認為讓城市變得更智能是解決未來城市問題的一種途徑。隨著2050年全球約75%的人口將居住在城市，城市將需要更加現(xiàn)代化來應對即將到來的問題。因此，DanHill的觀點是，通過使城市更智能來解決這些問題，選項D“solvethecities'comingproblems”正確概括了他的觀點。4、—CanIhelpyou?I'dlike（）formytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes答案:D解析:這道題考查鞋的量詞和復數(shù)形式。在英語中，“一雙鞋”是“apairofshoes”，“兩雙鞋”則是“twopairsofshoes”。shoe要用復數(shù)形式shoes，pair也要用復數(shù)pairs。A選項pair未用復數(shù)；B選項shoe未用復數(shù)；C選項pair和shoe都錯誤。所以應選D。5、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!A.ItwaswonderfulB.ItwashardtosayC.Ididn'tenjoyitD.Itwasunpleasant答案:A解析:這道題考查對旅游經(jīng)歷的描述。A選項“Itwaswonderful”表示“很棒”，符合對景色令人驚嘆的積極評價。B選項“很難說”不符合語境。C選項“我不喜歡”和D選項“不愉快”與景色令人驚嘆相悖。所以應選A選項，表明這次西藏之行很美好。6、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(4)選（）A.watchedB.followedC.searchedD.hurt答案:B解析:在文中描述Jane在朋友家看了一部間諜題材的電視節(jié)目后，在回家途中感覺被跟蹤。對于第（4）空，根據(jù)上下文邏輯，前面提到電視里有個年輕女孩被跟蹤然后被殺害，Jane產(chǎn)生恐懼，所以此處應填“followed”（跟蹤），與整個情節(jié)中女孩遭遇的不幸以及Jane的心理狀態(tài)相呼應，其他選項不符合語境。7、Takeyourtime-it'sjust____shortdistancefromherelothehospital.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。distance是可數(shù)名詞，“short”為輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”，表示“一段短距離”。綜合來看，答案選C。8、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(11)選（）A.canbeB.shouldbeC.maybeD.willbe答案:C解析:在此語境中，句子表達的是客戶可能會覺得價格比預期稍高，這是一種可能性的陳述。選項A“canbe”表示能力或許可，B“shouldbe”表示應該或義務，D“willbe”表示將來時態(tài)的確定性，均不符合此處表示可能性的語境。而選項C“maybe”表示可能性，符合句子意思，即價格可能會比客戶計劃的稍高一些。9、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句。先行詞是I，在從句中作主語，且定語從句的謂語動詞要與先行詞保持一致。I對應的be動詞是am，所以應選B選項。A選項whois不符合先行詞I的搭配；C選項that不能引導非限制性定語從句；D選項what不能引導定語從句。10、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton（）turnrightatthesecondturning.A.butB.andC.SoD.or答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在描述路線時，“Gostraighton”（直走）和“turnrightatthesecondturning”（在第二個路口右轉(zhuǎn)）是兩個需要依次進行的動作，是順承關系。“and”用于連接兩個并列的動作或情況，表示“并且，和”。A選項“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折；C選項“so”表結(jié)果；D選項“or”表選擇。所以應選B選項“and”。11、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(12)選（）A.worriedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.angry答案:A解析:在故事中，Bob在機場等待女友Mary的飛機，但由于飛機晚點三個小時，他開始感到擔心。盡管他試圖通過在酒吧喝酒來緩解焦慮，但當他看到最后一個下飛機的人不是Mary時，他的擔心加劇了。因此，當他自言自語“真倒霉！怎么會這樣？”時，他的情感狀態(tài)是擔心的。這種擔心源于他對Mary安全的擔憂和對未知情況的不確定感，符合故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展。12、-Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike（）,mathsorEnglish?-Maths.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:B解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在兩者（maths和English）之間進行比較，要用比較級。well的比較級是better，best是最高級，用于三者及以上比較。這里是問更喜歡哪個科目，所以要用better，答案選B。13、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）sp(ear)A.h(ear)tB.h(ear)dC.th(ere)D.h(ere)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音?！皊p(ear)”中“ear”發(fā)/??/。選項A“h(ear)t”中“ear”發(fā)/ɑ?/；選項B“h(ear)d”中“ear”發(fā)/??/；選項C“th(ere)”中“ere”發(fā)/e?/；選項D“h(ere)”中“ere”發(fā)/??/，與所給單詞讀音相同。14、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.A.wokeupB.waswokenupC.wakesupD.iswokenup答案:A解析:這道題考查一般過去時的用法。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。在這個句子中，“thismorning”表明是過去的時間，“wakeup”是不及物動詞短語，Maria主動醒來，用wokeup。B選項waswokenup是被動語態(tài)，不符合主動醒來的語境；C選項wakesup是一般現(xiàn)在時；D選項iswokenup是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，均不符合句子的時間和語境。所以答案選A。15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）bel(ie)veA.l(ie)B.rel(ie)veC.d(ie)D.sc(ie)nce答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ie”的讀音?！癰elieve”中“ie”讀[i?]。選項A“l(fā)ie”中“ie”讀[ai]；選項B“relieve”中“ie”讀[i?]，與所給單詞相同；選項C“die”中“ie”讀[ai]；選項D“science”中“ie”讀[ai?ns]。綜上，答案選B。16、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.A.eyes;asclearasB.mind;soclearasC.view;moreclearlyasD.opinion;asclearlyas答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配和副詞用法?！癷none'sopinion”是常見短語，表示“在某人看來”。副詞clearly修飾動詞write，A、B選項中clear是形容詞，錯誤。C選項“moreclearlyas”表達錯誤，應是“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選D，“asclearlyas”表示“和......一樣清楚”。17、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.A.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.B.practiceC.notpracticeD.topractice答案:A解析:這道題考查“hadbetter”的用法?！癶adbetter”后接動詞原形，意為“最好做某事”。Tony體育不好，所以他最好每周練習游泳。A選項“practice”符合“hadbetter+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項“notpractice”不符合；C選項“topractice”錯誤；所以應選A選項。18、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD.exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother答案:A解析:在復活節(jié)這一天，基督徒有多種慶祝方式，包括購買新衣服、尋找彩蛋、互贈裝滿糖果和其他禮物的復活節(jié)籃子等。然而，文中明確指出：“OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionfromthedead.”，即對于基督徒而言，更重要的是去教堂慶祝耶穌的復活。這是復活節(jié)的核心意義所在。因此，選項A正確。19、Quiteanumberofthepeople（）forthejob.A.hasappliedB.haveappliedC.havebeenappliedD.hasbeenapplied答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。“Quiteanumberofthepeople”表示“許多人”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)，A、D選項可排除。“applyfor”是主動申請，C選項是被動語態(tài)，不符合題意。B選項“haveapplied”是現(xiàn)在完成時的主動形式，符合句子語境，所以選B。20、Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit（）verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentwithD.carriedon答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法?！皐orkout”有“成功、進展順利”的意思；“tryout”是“試驗、試用”；“gowith”表示“與...相配”；“carryon”指“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)題意，我們雖沒那樣計劃藝術展，但結(jié)果進展得很好，“workedout”符合語境，所以選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。Mrs．JonesA(enjoys)B(listening)C(songs)D(in)hersparetime．答案:B，listeningto2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread．Ihave（）read（）aninterestingbookbefore．答案:never;such3、[未知題型(5)]Hesaidhe（）(can)comehereearly．答案:could4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IwanttoA(thank)youagainforB(have)meC(in)yourhomeD(for)theholiday．答案:B，having5、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。IwanttoknowwhenImuststart．Iwanttoknow（）．答案:whentostart6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章講述了Joe丟失了妻子送的手表，孩子們尋找很久未果，最終孫子通過安靜等待聽到手表聲音找到它的故事。整個故事重點突出了沉默在解決問題中的關鍵作用。雖然涉及家庭關系，但核心并非家庭的偉大或孩子的友好與安靜本身，而是強調(diào)沉默帶來的意想不到的效果，即“沉默的重要性”，此選項最能概括文章主旨。7、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）學生們對計算機非常感興趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．8、[未知題型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.Ho