2025年托?？荚噷懽鞲叻诸A(yù)測(cè)試卷專項(xiàng)詞匯與實(shí)戰(zhàn)策略解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯匹配與語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用（一）單句填空題我平時(shí)在課堂上特別喜歡用這種題考大家，感覺(jué)特別有意思。咱們得先看懂句子的意思，再在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里挑出最合適的那個(gè)詞填進(jìn)去，讓句子讀起來(lái)既通順又有邏輯。這可不是隨便找個(gè)詞就能行的，得結(jié)合上下文，有時(shí)候還得體會(huì)一下作者想要表達(dá)的那種語(yǔ)氣和感覺(jué)。來(lái)，咱們看看這幾道題：1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______profoundimplicationsforvarioussectorsoftheeconomy,includingjobmarkets,ethics,andprivacyconcerns.A.implementedB.addressedC.illuminatedD.entailed2.Despitefacingnumerousobstacles,theyoungentrepreneur______herdeterminationtolaunchasustainabletechcompanyfocusedonenvironmentalsolutions.A.abandonedB.underestimatedC.nurturedD.neglected3.Manylinguistsarguethatlanguageacquisitionisnotmerelyacognitiveprocessbutalsoinvolvesdeepemotionalandsocial______inshapingcommunicationskills.A.dimensionsB.abbreviationsC.methodologiesD.discrepancies4.Thedocumentary______theharshrealitiesofclimatechangebyshowcasingthedevastatingeffectsonpolarecosystemsandcoastalcommunities.A.underminesB.clarifiesC.exemplifiesD.exacerbates5.Inherseminalwork,thephilosopherexploresthe______betweenrationalthoughtandintuitivedecision-making,challengingconventionalacademicboundaries.A.juxtapositionB.deteriorationC.legislationD.improvisation（二）詞匯辨析題這部分我得跟大家說(shuō)說(shuō)，詞匯辨析題其實(shí)挺考驗(yàn)大家詞匯積累和語(yǔ)感的。有時(shí)候，幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞看起來(lái)差不多，意思也差不了多少，但用在不同語(yǔ)境里，感覺(jué)就完全不一樣了。所以我特別希望大家在做題的時(shí)候，不僅要看詞義，還得體會(huì)一下這個(gè)詞能不能跟句子里的其他詞搭配起來(lái)，能不能表達(dá)出作者想要的那種細(xì)微差別。來(lái)，咱們看看這幾組詞：1.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentencewithasimilarmeaning:a.Thecommittee'sdecisiontopostponetheprojectwasmetwith______fromthestakeholders.A.indifferenceB.resistanceC.enthusiasmD.approvalb.Her______approachtoproblem-solving,combiningcreativitywithanalyticalthinking,oftenledtoinnovativesolutions.A.conventionalB.pragmaticC.arbitraryD.rigid2.Selectthewordthatdiffersinmeaningfromtheothers:a.Thenovel'sintricateplotkeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.A.simplisticB.convolutedC.straightforwardD.elaborateb.Thearchaeologist'sfindings______theexistingtheoriesabouttheancientcivilization'sdecline.A.corroboratedB.contradictedC.validatedD.amplified3.Matchthewordwiththebestdefinition:a.ResilienceA.Thequalityofbeingeasilyunderstoodorexplained.B.Theabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.C.Theactofdeliberatelyhidingthetruth.D.Theprocessofgraduallyimprovingordeveloping.b.AmbiguityA.Thestateofbeingclearlydefinedorspecific.B.Thequalityofbeingdifficulttointerpretorunderstand.C.Theactofexpressingopinionsstronglyandconfidently.D.Theprocessofcarefullyinvestigatingandanalyzing.（三）同義替換題這部分題我覺(jué)得挺有意思的，因?yàn)樗軒臀覀兺貙捤悸?，學(xué)會(huì)用不同的詞表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思。有時(shí)候，為了使文章更豐富、更有層次感，咱們得學(xué)會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用詞匯，避免重復(fù)。來(lái)做幾道題，看看大家能不能準(zhǔn)確把握這些詞語(yǔ)的同義替換關(guān)系：1.Replacetheunderlinedwordwithasynonymthatbestfitsthecontext:a.Thecompany'sinnovativemarketingstrategysignificantly______itsmarketshareinashortperiod.Underlinedword:increasedPossiblereplacements:augmented,elevated,expanded,rose,grew,flourished,surged,developed,amplified,magnified,expanded,climbed,surged,rocketed,flourished,expanded,soared,escalated,grew,multipliedb.Despitetheoverwhelmingevidence,thepolitician______hercontroversialstanceontheissueduringthedebate.Underlinedword:maintainedPossiblereplacements:upheld,defended,retained,adheredto,preserved,kept,stoodby,continued,adhered,guarded,upheld,retained,preserved,stoodby,continued,adhered,guarded,stuckto,upheld,maintained,stoodpat,kept,adhered,clungto,held,remained,continued,stoodfast,upheld,preserved,kept,adhered,clungto,held,remained,continued,stoodfast2.Usingthesynonymsprovided,createtwodistinctsentencesthatconveythesamemeaningastheoriginalsentence:a.Therecentstudyprovidescompellingevidencethatphysicalexercisecanenhancecognitivefunctions.Synonyms:bolster,support,reinforce,substantiate,validate,confirm,affirm,demonstrate,illustrate,prove,establish,ascertain,verify,substantiate,corroborate,validate,confirm,affirm,demonstrate,illustrate,prove,establish,ascertain,verifyb.Theartist'suniquestyle,characterizedbyboldcolorsandabstractforms,setherapartfromhercontemporaries.Synonyms:distinguishes,differentiates,setsapart,marks,identifies,characterizes,distinguishes,setsapart,marks,identifies,characterizes,distinguishes,differentiates,setsapart,marks,identifies,characterizes二、閱讀理解與寫作策略（一）主旨大意題咱們得先通讀全文，把握文章的中心思想。有時(shí)候，作者可能開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，直接點(diǎn)明主旨；有時(shí)候，主旨可能藏在文章的細(xì)節(jié)里，需要咱們自己總結(jié)歸納。我覺(jué)得這部分題特別能考驗(yàn)大家的概括能力和對(duì)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。來(lái)做幾道題，看看大家能不能準(zhǔn)確提煉文章的主旨大意：1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeoftheauthor?A.Toargueagainsttheimplementationofrenewableenergysources.B.Tohighlightthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergyadoption.C.Tocriticizethecurrentgovernmentpoliciesonenvironmentalprotection.D.Topromotetheuseoffossilfuelsasthemostefficientenergysolution.2.Thepassageprimarilydiscusses:A.Thehistoricaldevelopmentofquantumcomputingtechnology.B.Theethicalimplicationsandsocietalimpactsofquantumcomputing.C.Thepracticalapplicationsandfutureprospectsofquantumcomputing.D.Theeconomiccostsandbenefitsofdevelopingquantumcomputingsystems.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofculturaldiversityinmodernsocieties.B.Thechallengesfacedbyimmigrantsinintegratingintonewcultures.C.Theroleofeducationinpromotingculturalunderstandingandtolerance.D.Theimpactofglobalizationontraditionalculturalpractices.（二）細(xì)節(jié)理解題這部分題我得提醒大家，細(xì)節(jié)題可不是簡(jiǎn)單地把文章里的句子搬過(guò)來(lái)，而是要結(jié)合上下文，理解句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。有時(shí)候，我們需要找到關(guān)鍵詞，有時(shí)候需要根據(jù)作者的語(yǔ)氣和態(tài)度來(lái)判斷。來(lái)做幾道題，看看大家能不能準(zhǔn)確找到文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息：1.Accordingtothepassage,whatspecificevidencesupportstheauthor'sclaimabouttheeffectivenessofthenewteachingmethod?A.Testscoresimprovedbyanaverageof20%.B.Studentengagementincreasedsignificantly.C.Themethodwaspraisedbyeducationalexperts.D.Parentalsatisfactionsurveysshowedhighapprovalrates.2.Thepassagementionsthat"theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults."Whatdoesthisstatementimplyaboutthestudy?A.Thestudywaspoorlydesignedandconducted.B.Theresultswerenotsignificantenoughtodrawanyconclusions.C.Thestudywastooshort-termtoobserveanylong-termeffects.D.Thestudywastooexpensivetobereplicated.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineintraditionalmanufacturingindustries?A.Theriseofautomationandartificialintelligence.B.Theincreasingcostofrawmaterials.C.Theshiftinconsumerpreferencestowardsdigitalproducts.D.Thelackofgovernmentsupportandsubsidies.（三）作者態(tài)度題這部分題我覺(jué)得特別有意思，因?yàn)樗軒臀覀兏玫乩斫庾髡叩膶懽髂康暮鸵鈭D。咱們得根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容、作者的用詞和語(yǔ)氣，來(lái)判斷作者對(duì)所討論話題的態(tài)度是支持、反對(duì)還是中立。來(lái)做幾道題，看看大家能不能準(zhǔn)確把握作者的立場(chǎng)：1.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofsocialmedia?A.Stronglysupportive,emphasizingitsbenefitsforcommunicationandinformationsharing.B.Cautiouslyoptimistic,acknowledgingbothadvantagesandpotentialdrawbacks.C.Predominantlycritical,highlightingthenegativeimpactsonmentalhealthandprivacy.D.Indifferent,suggestingthatsocialmediaisneitherbeneficialnorharmful.2.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheproposedchangesintheeducationsystem?A.Heiscompletelyagainstthechanges,believingtheywilldisruptthetraditionallearningprocess.B.Heiscautiouslysupportive,recognizingthepotentialbenefitsbutalsothechallenges.C.Heisenthusiasticallyinfavorofthechanges,seeingthemasanecessarystepforward.D.Heisneutral,neithersupportingnoropposingtheproposedchanges.3.Whatistheauthor'sstanceontheissueofclimatechange?A.Heisanadvocateforimmediateanddrasticactiontocombatclimatechange.B.Heisskepticalabouttheseverityofclimatechangeanditsimpacts.C.Heisuncertainaboutthecausesandeffectsofclimatechange,callingformoreresearch.D.Heisindifferenttotheissue,believingitisnotasignificantconcernforthefuture.三、句子改錯(cuò)與篇章構(gòu)建這部分題啊，我平時(shí)上課的時(shí)候特別喜歡用，因?yàn)槟芴貏e直觀地看到大家是不是真的把句子結(jié)構(gòu)給弄懂了。改錯(cuò)題就像是給句子做體檢，得一個(gè)個(gè)地方檢查，看看有沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病，有沒(méi)有表達(dá)不清的地方。有時(shí)候，錯(cuò)誤可能就藏在一個(gè)小小的單詞或者標(biāo)點(diǎn)上，但影響可就大了。咱們得培養(yǎng)那種對(duì)語(yǔ)言敏感的感覺(jué)，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)去摳，去分析。而且啊，改完錯(cuò)之后，還得把句子寫得更流暢、更地道，這就又鍛煉了咱們的語(yǔ)感。來(lái)做幾道題，看看大家能不能像醫(yī)生一樣，給這些句子找出病根，然后開(kāi)出良方：1.Thecompany'sinnovativemarketingstrategysignificantly______itsmarketshareinashortperiodduetothestrongdemandfortheirnewproductline.*Erroridentification:Findtheerrorinthesentence.*Correction:Rewritethesentencecorrectly,ensuringclarityandgrammaticalaccuracy.2.Despitetheoverwhelmingevidence,thepolitician______hercontroversialstanceontheissueduringthedebate,claimingthatitwasamisinterpretationofherwords.*Erroridentification:Identifyanygrammaticalorstylisticerrors.*Correction:Revisethesentencetoimproveitsclarityandcoherence,ensuringitaccuratelyreflectsthepolitician'sposition.3.Therecentstudyprovidescompellingevidencethatphysicalexercisecanenhancecognitivefunctions,includingmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills,whichisbeneficialforbothchildrenandadults.*Erroridentification:Pointoutanyerrorsinthesentence.*Correction:Rewritethesentencetomakeitmoreconciseandimpactful,focusingonthekeyfindingsofthestudy.4.Theartist'suniquestyle,characterizedbyboldcolorsandabstractforms,setherapartfromhercontemporaries,whooftenfavoredmoretraditionalandrealisticrepresentations.*Erroridentification:Identifyanyerrorsorareasforimprovement.*Correction:Revisethesentencetoenhanceitsdescriptivequalityandhighlighttheartist'sdistinctiveapproachmoreeffectively.5.Usingthefollowingsentenceasabase,constructacoherentparagraphofatleastfivesentencesthatdiscussestheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Thesentenceis:"Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday."*Paragraphconstruction:Developtheparagraphbyaddingsupportingdetails,examples,andaconcludingthought.*Ensure:Theparagraphflowslogically,usesvariedsentencestructures,andmaintainsaformaltone.（二）寫作任務(wù)模擬這部分啊，我得跟大家強(qiáng)調(diào)一下，寫文章可不是簡(jiǎn)單地堆砌詞語(yǔ)，關(guān)鍵是要有邏輯，有思路，得讓讀者能跟著你的思路走，明白你想表達(dá)什么。咱們得學(xué)會(huì)怎么開(kāi)頭，怎么發(fā)展，怎么結(jié)尾，每一部分都得分有章法。而且啊，寫的時(shí)候還得考慮讀者的感受，怎么才能讓他們聽(tīng)得明白，覺(jué)得有意思。平時(shí)得多練習(xí)，多思考，積累一些好的表達(dá)方式。現(xiàn)在，咱們來(lái)模擬一個(gè)寫作任務(wù)，看看大家能不能把這些東西都運(yùn)用起來(lái)：1.Prompt:"Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?"*Task:Writeanessayinwhichyouarguewhethertheincreasingproportionofolderpeoplehasmorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety.Supportyourpositionwithrelevantreasonsandexamples.*Requirements:Theessayshouldbewell-organized,haveaclearthesisstatement,includesupportingdetailsandexamples,anddemonstratearangeofvocabularyandsentencestructures.Thelengthshouldbeapproximately300-350words.*Note:Remembertostartwithaclearintroductionthatpresentsyourthesis,developyourargumentsinthebodyparagraphswithsupportingevidence,andconcludewithasummaryofyourmainpoints.Makesureyouressayaddressesbothpositiveandnegativeaspectsbeforestatingyourposition.2.Prompt:"Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonimprovingpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?"*Task:Writeanessayinwhichyouexpressyouropiniononwhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizespendingonroadsandhighwaysoverpublictransportation.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourviewpoint.*Requirements:Youressayshouldbewell-structured,haveaclearthesisstatement,includesupportingdetailsandexamples,anddemonstratearangeofvocabularyandsentencestructures.Thelengthshouldbeapproximately300-350words.*Note:Considerthebenefitsanddrawbacksofbothimprovingroadsandhighwaysandimprovingpublictransportation.Youcanarguethatoneismoreimportantthantheother,orthatabalanceshouldbestruckbetweenthetwo.四、詞匯應(yīng)用與語(yǔ)篇連貫這部分題啊，我覺(jué)得特別能體現(xiàn)大家詞匯量的大小和運(yùn)用能力。語(yǔ)篇連貫性就像是文章的骨架，得把各個(gè)部分都連接好，才能形成一個(gè)完整的整體。咱們得學(xué)會(huì)怎么使用過(guò)渡詞，怎么讓句子之間、段落之間銜接起來(lái)，顯得自然流暢。而且啊，還得注意詞匯的搭配，有時(shí)候一個(gè)詞用錯(cuò)了，整個(gè)句子的意思可能就變了。來(lái)做幾道題，看看大家能不能把這些詞匯運(yùn)用得得心應(yīng)手，讓文章讀起來(lái)順順當(dāng)當(dāng)：（一）過(guò)渡詞填空1.Thecompanyimplementednewsafetyprotocols______toreducethenumberofworkplaceaccidents.A.thereforeB.consequentlyC.moreoverD.consequently2.______theeconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,therearestillconcernsaboutunemploymentrates.A.DespiteB.HoweverC.NeverthelessD.Nonetheless3.Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults______furtherresearchisneededtodrawdefinitiveconclusions.A.becauseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.since4.Shecompletedherdegreewithhonors______shefacednumerouschallengesalongtheway.A.althoughB.eventhoughC.despiteD.regardlessof5.Theartist'suniquestyle,characterizedbyboldcolorsandabstractforms,______herapartfromhercontemporaries,whooftenfavoredmoretraditionalandrealisticrepresentations.A.distinguishesB.differentiatesC.setsD.marks（二）篇章重組1.Rearrangethefollowingsentencestoformacoherentparagraph:a.Thestudy'sfindingswerepublishedinaleadingscientificjournal.b.Theresearcherscollecteddatafromoverathousandparticipants.c.Theresultsshowedasignificantcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandcognitiveperformance.d.Thestudywasdesignedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofexerciseonthebrain.e.Theparticipantswereaskedtoreporttheirexercisehabitsandundergocognitivetests.*Requirements:Theparagraphshouldflowlogically,witheachsentencebuildinguponthepreviousonetocreateacompletenarrative.2.Rearrangethefollowingsentencestoformacoherentparagraph:a.Thenovel'sintricateplotkeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.b.Thestoryissetinasmallcoastaltownduringthe1950s.c.Theprotagonist,ayoungwomannamedEmily,embarksonajourneyofself-discovery.d.Theauthor'svividdescriptionsofthelandscapeandcharactersbringthestorytolife.e.Thenarrativeexploresthemesoflove,loss,andthepassageoftime.*Requirements:Theparagraphshouldflowlogically,witheachsentencecontributingtothedevelopmentofthestoryanditsthemes.（三）詞匯辨析與篇章填空1.Completethefollowingparagraphusingthewordsprovided.Eachwordmaybeusedonlyonce.Thelocalgovernmentrecentlyimplementedseveralpoliciesaimedat______(1)trafficcongestioninthecitycenter.Oneofthemosteffectivemeasureswastheintroductionofa______(2)feeforvehiclesenteringthedowntownareaduringpeakhours.Criticsarguedthatthiswould______(3)smallbusinesses,buttheresultshavebeen______(4)sofar.Infact,trafficlevelshavedecreasedbyover20%,andpublictransportationusagehas______(5)significantly.Thissuccesshasencouragedthecitytoexploreadditionalinitiatives,suchasexpandingbikelanesandpromotingcarpooling,tofurther______(6)sustainabletransportationoptions.Words:alleviate,controversial,promising,surge,embraced,detrimental2.Completethefollowingparagraphusingthewordsprovided.Eachwordmaybeusedonlyonce.Thedocumentary______(1)theharshrealitiesofclimatechangebyshowcasingthedevastatingeffectsonpolarecosystemsandcoastalcommunities.Thefilmmakersusedpowerfulimageryto______(2)theurgencyofthesituation,highlightingthemeltingicecapsandrisingsealevels.Manyscientistswhocontributedtothedocumentarystressedtheneedforimmediateactionto______(3)furtherdamage.Thefilmreceivedwidespreadacclaimandsparkeda______(4)ofpublicawarenessandactivism.Environmentalgroupshavesinceusedthedocumentaryasatoolto______(5)theircampaignsandadvocateforstrongerenvironmentalpolicies.Theimpactofthefilmhasbeen______(6)ontheglobalconversationaboutclimatechange.Words:exemplifies,exacerbates,underscores,ignited,promote,mitigate本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯匹配與語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用（一）單句填空題1.D.entailed解析：句子意思是人工智能的快速發(fā)展對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，包括就業(yè)市場(chǎng)、道德和隱私問(wèn)題。entail意為“需要，導(dǎo)致”，符合句意，表示這些影響是發(fā)展過(guò)程中必然伴隨的。implement意為“實(shí)施”，address意為“處理”，illuminate意為“闡明”，都不如entail貼切。2.C.nurtured解析：句子意思是盡管面臨許多障礙，這位年輕的企業(yè)家培養(yǎng)了她創(chuàng)辦一家專注于環(huán)境解決方案的可持續(xù)科技公司的決心。nurture意為“培養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)”，符合句意，表示她一直在用心培養(yǎng)這個(gè)決心。abandon意為“放棄”，underestimate意為“低估”，neglect意為“忽視”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。3.A.dimensions解析：句子意思是許多語(yǔ)言學(xué)家認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言習(xí)得不僅僅是一個(gè)認(rèn)知過(guò)程，還涉及深刻情感和社會(huì)的維度，在塑造溝通技能方面發(fā)揮作用。dimension意為“維度，方面”，符合句意，表示語(yǔ)言習(xí)得是多方面的。abbreviation意為“縮寫”，methodology意為“方法論”，discrepancy意為“差異”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。4.C.exemplifies解析：句子意思是這部紀(jì)錄片通過(guò)展示極地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和沿海社區(qū)遭受的毀滅性影響，例證了氣候變化的嚴(yán)酷現(xiàn)實(shí)。exemplify意為“例證，示范”，符合句意，表示紀(jì)錄片通過(guò)具體事例展示了氣候變化的影響。undermine意為“破壞”，clarify意為“澄清”，exacerbate意為“加劇”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。5.A.juxtaposition解析：句子意思是這位哲學(xué)家在她的開(kāi)創(chuàng)性作品中探討了理性思維和直覺(jué)決策之間的并置關(guān)系，挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)術(shù)界限。juxtaposition意為“并置，并列”，符合句意，表示將兩種不同的概念放在一起進(jìn)行比較。deterioration意為“惡化”，legislation意為“立法”，improvisation意為“即興創(chuàng)作”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。（二）詞匯辨析題1.a.B.resistance解析：句子意思是委員會(huì)決定推遲項(xiàng)目，遭到了利益相關(guān)者的抵制。resistance意為“抵制，反抗”，符合句意，表示利益相關(guān)者對(duì)推遲決定持反對(duì)態(tài)度。indifference意為“冷漠”，enthusiasm意為“熱情”，approval意為“批準(zhǔn)”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。b.B.pragmatic解析：句子意思是這位藝術(shù)家獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格，以其大膽的色彩和抽象形式為特征，使她與眾不同，這種風(fēng)格結(jié)合了創(chuàng)造力與分析性思維，常常能帶來(lái)創(chuàng)新的解決方案。pragmatic意為“務(wù)實(shí)的，實(shí)用的”，符合句意，表示她的風(fēng)格是實(shí)際有效的。conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，arbitrary意為“任意的”，rigid意為“嚴(yán)格的”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。2.a.A.simplistic解析：句子意思是小說(shuō)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的情節(jié)讓讀者一直猜到最后一刻。simplistic意為“過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單的”，與intricate（復(fù)雜的）形成對(duì)比，符合題意。convoluted意為“復(fù)雜的”，straightforward意為“直接的”，elaborate意為“復(fù)雜的”，與intricate意思相近，不符合題意。b.B.contradicted解析：句子意思是考古學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)反駁了關(guān)于古代文明衰落現(xiàn)有理論。contradicted意為“反駁”，符合題意，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)有理論相矛盾。corroborated意為“證實(shí)”，validated意為“證實(shí)”，amplified意為“放大”，都不符合題意。3.a.B.Theabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.解析：resilience意為“韌性，恢復(fù)力”，最佳定義是“從困難中快速恢復(fù)的能力”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合resilience的核心含義。b.B.Thequalityofbeingdifficulttointerpretorunderstand.解析：ambiguity意為“歧義，模棱兩可”，最佳定義是“難以解釋或理解的質(zhì)量”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合ambiguity的核心含義。（三）同義替換題1.a.Underlinedword:increasedPossiblereplacements:augmented,elevated,expanded,rose,grew,flourished,surged,developed,amplified,magnified,expanded,climbed,surged,rocketed,flourished,expanded,soared,escalated,grew,multipliedReplacement:D.rose解析：句子意思是公司創(chuàng)新的營(yíng)銷策略在短時(shí)間內(nèi)顯著提升了市場(chǎng)份額。rose意為“上升”，與increased意思相近，符合語(yǔ)境。b.Underlinedword:maintainedPossiblereplacements:upheld,defended,retained,adheredto,preserved,kept,stoodby,continued,adhered,guarded,upheld,retained,preserved,stoodby,continued,adhered,guarded,stuckto,upheld,maintained,stoodpat,kept,adhered,clungto,held,remained,continued,stoodfast,upheld,preserved,kept,adhered,clungto,held,remained,continued,stoodfastReplacement:B.defended解析：句子意思是盡管有壓倒性的證據(jù)，這位政治家在辯論中捍衛(wèi)了她對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的有爭(zhēng)議的立場(chǎng)。defended意為“捍衛(wèi)”，與maintained意思相近，符合語(yǔ)境。2.a.Synonyms:bolster,support,reinforce,substantiate,validate,confirm,affirm,demonstrate,illustrate,prove,establish,ascertain,verify,substantiate,corroborate,validate,confirm,affirm,demonstrate,illustrate,prove,establish,ascertain,verifySentence1:Therecentstudybolsterstheideathatphysicalexercisecanenhancecognitivefunctions.Sentence2:Therecentstudysupportsthenotionthatphysicalexercisecanenhancecognitivefunctions.b.Synonyms:distinguishes,differentiates,setsapart,marks,identifies,characterizes,distinguishes,differentiates,setsapart,marks,identifies,characterizes,distinguishes,differentiates,setsapart,marks,identifies,characterizesSentence1:Theartist'suniquestyle,characterizedbyboldcolorsandabstractforms,setsherapartfromhercontemporaries.Sentence2:Theartist'suniquestyle,distinguishedbyboldcolorsandabstractforms,differentiatesherfromhercontemporaries.二、閱讀理解與寫作策略（一）主旨大意題1.B.Tohighlightthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergyadoption.解析：文章討論了可再生能源采用的潛在好處和挑戰(zhàn)，主旨是強(qiáng)調(diào)這些方面。其他選項(xiàng)要么過(guò)于絕對(duì)，要么只涉及部分內(nèi)容。2.C.Thepracticalapplicationsandfutureprospectsofquantumcomputing.解析：文章主要討論了量子計(jì)算的實(shí)用應(yīng)用和未來(lái)前景，主旨是強(qiáng)調(diào)這些方面。其他選項(xiàng)要么過(guò)于寬泛，要么只涉及部分內(nèi)容。3.A.Theimportanceofculturaldiversityinmodernsocieties.解析：文章主要討論了文化多樣性在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的重要性，主旨是強(qiáng)調(diào)這些方面。其他選項(xiàng)要么過(guò)于具體，要么只涉及部分內(nèi)容。（二）細(xì)節(jié)理解題1.A.Testscoresimprovedbyanaverageof20%.解析：文章提到新教學(xué)方法的效果，具體證據(jù)是測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)平均提高了20%。其他選項(xiàng)要么不具體，要么未提及。2.B.Theresultswerenotsignificantenoughtodrawanyconclusions.解析：文章提到實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果不明確，這意味著結(jié)果不足以得出結(jié)論。其他選項(xiàng)要么過(guò)于絕對(duì)，要么與文章不符。3.A.Theriseofautomationandartificialintelligence.解析：文章提到傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)衰落的原因，具體原因是自動(dòng)化和人工智能的興起。其他選項(xiàng)要么過(guò)于寬泛，要么與文章不符。（三）作者態(tài)度題1.B.Cautiouslyoptimistic,acknowledgingbothadvantagesandpotentialdrawbacks.解析：作者對(duì)社交媒體的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎樂(lè)觀的，承認(rèn)其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和潛在缺點(diǎn)。其他選項(xiàng)要么過(guò)于絕對(duì)，要么與文章不符。2.B.Heiscautiouslysupportive,recognizingthepotentialbenefitsbutalsothechallenges.解析：作者對(duì)教育系統(tǒng)改革的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎支持的，認(rèn)識(shí)到其潛在好處和挑戰(zhàn)。其他選項(xiàng)要么過(guò)于絕對(duì)，要么與文章不符。3.A.Heisanadvocateforimmediateanddrasticactiontocombatclimatechange.解析：作者對(duì)氣候變化的態(tài)度是堅(jiān)決支持立即采取重大行動(dòng)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)。其他選項(xiàng)要么過(guò)于消極，要么與文章不符。三、句子改錯(cuò)與篇章構(gòu)建（一）單句改錯(cuò)題1.Thecompany'sinnovativemarketingstrategysignificantly______itsmarketshareinashortperiodduetothestrongdemandfortheirnewproductline.*Erroridentification:Theword"its"isincorrectbecausethesubject"strategy"issingular,sothepossessivepronounshouldbe"its."*Correction:Thecompany'sinnovativemarketingstrategysignificantly**increased**itsmarketshareinashortperiodduetothestrongdemandfortheirnewproductline.2.Despitetheoverwhelmingevidence,thepolitician______hercontroversialstanceontheissueduringthedebate,claimingthatitwasamisinterpretationofherwords.*Erroridentification:Theword"her"isincorrectbecausethesubject"politician"issingularandreferstoamalepolitician.*Correction:Despitetheoverwhelmingevidence,thepolitician**maintained**hiscontroversialstanceontheissueduringthedebate,claimingthatitwasamisinterpretationofhiswords.3.Therecentstudyprovidescompellingevidencethatphysicalexercisecanenhancecognitivefunctions,includingmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills,whichisbeneficialforbothchildrenandadults.*Erroridentification:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect,butitcanbemademoreconcisebyremovingtheclause"whichisbeneficialforbothchildrenandadults."*Correction:Therecentstudyprovidescompellingevidencethatphysicalexercisecanenhancecognitivefunctions,includingmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.4.Theartist'suniquestyle,characterizedbyboldcolorsandabstractforms,setherapartfromhercontemporaries,whooftenfavoredmoretraditionalandrealisticrepresentations.*Erroridentification:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect,butitcanbeimprovedbyaddingacommaafter"forms."*Correction:Theartist'suniquestyle,characterizedbyboldcolorsandabstractforms**,,**setherapartfromhercontemporaries,whooftenfavoredmoretraditionalandrealisticrepresentations.5.Usingthefollowingsentenceasabase,constructacoherentparagraphofatleastfivesentencesthatdiscussestheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Thesentenceis:"Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday."*Paragraphconstruction:Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itposesathreattoecosystems,biodiversity,andhumansocieties.Theconsequencesofclimatechangeincluderisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofhabitat.Tomitigatetheseimpacts,itiscrucialtoadoptsustainablepracticesandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Everyindividualcancontributetoenvironmentalconservationbymakingeco-friendlychoicesintheirdailylives.（二）寫作任務(wù)模擬1.Prompt:"Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?"*Essay:Theincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinmanycountriesisatrendthathasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsociety.Ontheonehand,olderindividualsbringwiththemawealthofexperience,wisdom,andknowledgethatcanbenefitsociety.Theycanserveasmentors,teachers,androlemodels,offeringguidanceandsupporttoyoungergenerations.Additionally,olderpeopleoftenhavestrongsocialnetworksandcancontributetocommunitydevelopmentandsocialcohesion.However,theincreasingnumberofolderindividualsalsopresentschallenges.Thereisagrowingdemandforhealthcareandpensionservices,whichcanstrainpublicresources.Moreover,anagingpopulationmayleadtoalaborshortage,impactingeconomicgrowthandproductivity.Inconclusion,whiletheriseofolderpeoplecanbringvaluablecontributionstosociety,italsorequirescarefulplanningandpoliciestoaddresstheassociatedchallenges.2.Prompt:"Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonimprovingpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?"*Essay:Thequestionofwhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizespendingonroadsandhighwaysoverpublictransportationisacomplexone.Whileimprovingroadscanenhancepersonalmobilityandfacilitateeconomicactivities,Ibelievethatpublictransportationshouldreceiveequalorgreaterattention.Publictransportationplaysacrucialroleinr