考研英語一完形填空練習(xí)試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theresearchteamhasmadeasignificant______inthefieldofgenetics.A.progressB.progressionsC.progressionD.progresses2.Shewas______bythebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.A.attractingB.attractedC.attractD.attraction3.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectsC.effectD.affecting4.Heisalwaysthefirstone______totheoffice.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.comes5.Theoldmanhasalotof______indealingwithdifficultsituations.A.experiencesB.experienceC.experiencingD.experienced6.Thebookisveryinterestinganditisworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads7.They______anewcompanylastyear.A.setupB.setoffC.setoutD.setaside8.Thestudentsarerequiredto______theirhomeworkontime.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown9.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______smokingforhishealth.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveinD.giveaway10.Theweatheris______hottoday.A.extremeB.extremelyC.extremenessD.extreming二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'spersonality?（）A.kindB.intelligentC.beautifulD.humorous2.WhatarethecommonwaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?（）A.ListentoEnglishpodcastsB.WatchEnglishmoviesC.ReadEnglishbooksD.Talkwithnativespeakers3.Whichofthefollowingareimportantfactorsforasuccessfulinterview?（）A.GoodappearanceB.ClearexpressionC.ProfessionalknowledgeD.Positiveattitude4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoconnectsentences?（）A.andB.butC.howeverD.therefore5.Whatarethefunctionsofathesisstatementinanessay?（）A.IntroducethetopicB.PresentthemainideaC.GuidethedevelopmentoftheessayD.Summarizethewholeessay6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofreadingcomprehensionquestions?（）A.DetailquestionsB.InferencequestionsC.MainideaquestionsD.Vocabularyquestions7.Whatshouldbeincludedinaresume?（）A.PersonalinformationB.WorkexperienceC.EducationbackgroundD.Skillsandachievements8.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystoreducestress?（）A.ExerciseregularlyB.ListentomusicC.EatabalanceddietD.Sleepenough9.Whatarethefeaturesofacademicwriting?（）A.FormallanguageB.ObjectiveattitudeC.ClearstructureD.Citingsources10.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtoenvironmentalprotection?（）A.recycleB.polluteC.conserveD.sustainable三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Affect”isanounand“effect”isaverb.（）2.Thepresentparticiplecanbeusedtoexpressthepassivemeaning.（）3.InanEnglishcomposition,themorecomplexsentencesyouuse,thebetter.（）4.“Advise”and“advice”havethesamemeaningandusage.（）5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）6.Whenwritingaletter,thedateshouldbewrittenatthebottom.（）7.Thecomparativeformof“good”is“moregood”.（）8.“Despite”and“inspiteof”havethesamemeaningandarebothfollowedbyanounornounphrase.（）9.InEnglishgrammar,asentencemusthaveasubjectandapredicate.（）10.Thesuperlativeformof“big”is“biggest”.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.HowtoimproveEnglishwritingskills?Answer:Practiceregularly.ReadgoodEnglishworkstolearnsentencestructuresandexpressions.Payattentiontogrammarandvocabularyusage.Getfeedbackfromothersandreviseyourwriting.2.Whatistheimportanceofcontextinunderstandingapassage?Answer:Contexthelpstoclarifythemeaningofwords,especiallythosewithmultiplemeanings.Itprovidesbackgroundinformation,makingtheoverallpassageeasiertounderstandandhelpingtograsptheauthor'sintention.3.Howtochooseappropriatewordsinwriting?Answer:Considerthetopic,purposeandaudience.Usewordsaccuratelyaccordingtotheirmeaningsandcollocations.Avoidoverlycomplexorinformalwordswhennotsuitable.Varywordchoiceforrichness.4.Whyisitnecessarytouselinkingwordsinanessay?Answer:Linkingwordsconnectideas,makingtheessaymorecoherentandlogical.Theyshowrelationshipslikeaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,helpingreadersfollowtheflowofthoughts.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.Answer:Advantagesincludeflexibilityintimeandplace,accesstoawiderangeofresources.Disadvantagesmaybelackofin-personinteraction,potentialdistractionsathome,anddifficultyinself-disciplineforsomestudents.2.Talkabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonlanguageuse.Answer:Socialmediahasmadelanguagemoreinformalandcreatednewwordsandabbreviations.Itspeedsuplanguagespreadbutmayalsoleadtoincorrectusage.Itcanalsoreducethedepthoflanguageexpressioninsomecases.3.HowtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsinEnglishlearning?Answer:Analyzetextscarefully,questionassumptions,comparedifferentviewpoints.Whenlistening,evaluatethearguments.Engageindiscussionsanddebatestochallengeandrefineyourownthinking.4.DiscusstheroleofculturalbackgroundinEnglishreadingcomprehension.Answer:Culturalbackgroundhelpsunderstandreferences,idiomsandvaluesintexts.Itgivescontexttotheauthor'sidea